Grant McCray
CF Sacramento River Cats| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 23 | AAA/AASF | 421 | .242/.330/.446 | 12 | 14 | 74 | — | .205/.273/.355 |
| 2024 | 23 | MLBSF | 130 | .202/.238/.379 | 5 | 5 | 75 | -0.2 | |
| 2025 | 24 | AAASF | 510 | .250/.334/.417 | 15 | 27 | 76 | — | .224/.286/.365 |
| 2025 | 24 | MLBSF | 26 | .091/.167/.182 | 0 | 0 | -11 | -0.9 | |
| 2026 | 25 | AAASF | 244 | .233/.357/.356 | 4 | 12 | 67 | — | .201/.290/.294 |
| 2026 | 25 | MLBSF | 91 | .143/.250/.273 | 2 | 8 | 44 | -0.1 | |
| 2027PROJ45% MLB | 26 | MLBSF | 107 | .207/.281/.354 | 3 | 6 | 83 | 0.1 | |
| 2028PROJ56% MLB | 27 | MLBSF | 162 | .206/.280/.351 | 4 | 9 | 82 | 0.1 | |
| 2029PROJ62% MLB | 28 | MLBSF | 185 | .205/.278/.347 | 5 | 9 | 80 | -0.0 |
Tools · Recent Form · Splits · ContractCON 45 / POW 50
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | 18 | ROK | AZL Giants Black | — | 220 | 185 | 50 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 30 | 54 | 3 | 17 | 13 | 270 | 381 | 335 | 716 | 65 | 374 | 25 | 14 | 331 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 20 | A | San Jose Giants | — | 88 | 80 | 20 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 30 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 250 | 302 | 400 | 702 | 150 | 367 | 34 | 7 | 305 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 20 | ROK | ACL Giants Orange | — | 65 | 55 | 17 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 20 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 309 | 406 | 455 | 861 | 145 | 457 | 31 | 14 | 380 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 21 | A+ | Eugene Emeralds | — | 62 | 52 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 22 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 269 | 387 | 423 | 810 | 154 | 429 | 35 | 15 | 368 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 21 | A | San Jose Giants | — | 507 | 436 | 127 | 21 | 9 | 21 | 58 | 148 | 9 | 35 | 10 | 291 | 386 | 525 | 911 | 234 | 391 | 29 | 11 | 397 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 22 | A+ | Eugene Emeralds | — | 584 | 494 | 126 | 26 | 6 | 14 | 72 | 171 | 12 | 52 | 10 | 255 | 363 | 417 | 780 | 162 | 357 | 29 | 12 | 349 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 23 | MLB | San Francisco Giants | — | 130 | 124 | 25 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 56 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 202 | 238 | 379 | 617 | 177 | 317 | 43 | 5 | 271 | 75 | -4 | +1 | -4 | +2 | +3 | -0.2 |
| 2024 | 23 | AAA | Sacramento River Cats | — | 213 | 191 | 52 | 12 | 4 | 6 | 21 | 54 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 272 | 347 | 471 | 819 | 199 | 351 | 25 | 10 | 361 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 23 | AA | Richmond Flying Squirrels | — | 208 | 181 | 38 | 14 | 3 | 6 | 24 | 67 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 210 | 312 | 420 | 732 | 210 | 296 | 32 | 12 | 326 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 24 | MLB | San Francisco Giants | — | 26 | 22 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 167 | 182 | 348 | 91 | 167 | 42 | 8 | 151 | -11 | -3 | +0 | -0 | -6 | +1 | -0.9 |
| 2025 | 24 | AAA | Sacramento River Cats | — | 510 | 444 | 111 | 19 | 5 | 15 | 55 | 138 | 1 | 27 | 3 | 250 | 334 | 417 | 751 | 167 | 322 | 27 | 11 | 329 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 25 | MLB | San Francisco Giants | — | 91 | 77 | 11 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 28 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 143 | 250 | 273 | 523 | 130 | 191 | 31 | 12 | 236 | 44 | -6 | +2 | +0 | +1 | +2 | -0.1 |
| 2026 | 25 | AAA | Sacramento River Cats | — | 244 | 202 | 47 | 11 | 1 | 4 | 37 | 56 | 2 | 12 | 2 | 233 | 357 | 356 | 713 | 124 | 297 | 23 | 15 | 325 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 247 | 223 | 38 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 19 | 95 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 170 | 236 | 323 | 558 | 152 | 254 | 38 | 8 | 245 | 52 | -14 | +3 | -4 | -3 | +5 | -1.3 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | 18 | ROK MLE | AZL Giants Black | — | 220 | 196 | 37 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 19 | 78 | 3 | 17 | 13 | 189 | 271 | 230 | 500 | 41 | 303 | 35 | 9 | 231 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 20 | A MLE | San Jose Giants | — | 88 | 82 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 43 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 171 | 209 | 244 | 453 | 73 | 344 | 49 | 5 | 221 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 20 | ROK MLE | ACL Giants Orange | — | 65 | 58 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 29 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 207 | 281 | 310 | 592 | 103 | 343 | 45 | 9 | 240 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 21 | A+ MLE | Eugene Emeralds | — | 62 | 54 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 29 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 204 | 306 | 296 | 603 | 93 | 389 | 47 | 11 | 268 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 21 | A MLE | San Jose Giants | — | 507 | 456 | 101 | 16 | 8 | 14 | 38 | 213 | 9 | 35 | 10 | 221 | 294 | 384 | 678 | 162 | 367 | 42 | 7 | 293 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 22 | A+ MLE | Eugene Emeralds | — | 584 | 513 | 97 | 19 | 5 | 10 | 53 | 226 | 12 | 52 | 10 | 189 | 280 | 304 | 584 | 115 | 300 | 39 | 9 | 259 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 23 | MLB MLE | San Francisco Giants | — | 130 | 124 | 25 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 56 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 202 | 238 | 379 | 617 | 177 | 317 | 43 | 5 | 279 | 75 | -4 | +1 | -4 | +2 | +3 | -0.2 |
| 2024 | 23 | AAA MLE | Sacramento River Cats | — | 213 | 197 | 48 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 15 | 60 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 244 | 300 | 396 | 696 | 152 | 333 | 28 | 7 | 304 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 23 | AA MLE | Richmond Flying Squirrels | — | 208 | 188 | 31 | 10 | 3 | 4 | 17 | 80 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 165 | 245 | 314 | 559 | 149 | 258 | 38 | 8 | 249 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 24 | MLB MLE | San Francisco Giants | — | 26 | 22 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 167 | 182 | 348 | 91 | 167 | 42 | 8 | 152 | -11 | -3 | +0 | -0 | -6 | +1 | -0.9 |
| 2025 | 24 | AAA MLE | Sacramento River Cats | — | 510 | 460 | 103 | 17 | 6 | 12 | 39 | 164 | 1 | 27 | 3 | 224 | 286 | 365 | 651 | 141 | 301 | 32 | 8 | 280 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 25 | MLB MLE | San Francisco Giants | — | 91 | 78 | 11 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 28 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 141 | 239 | 269 | 508 | 128 | 191 | 31 | 11 | 233 | 44 | -6 | +2 | +0 | +1 | +2 | -0.1 |
| 2026 | 25 | AAA MLE | Sacramento River Cats | — | 244 | 214 | 43 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 25 | 67 | 2 | 12 | 2 | 201 | 290 | 294 | 585 | 93 | 268 | 27 | 10 | 267 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 18 | ROK MLE | AZL Giants Black | — | 220 | 196 | 37 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 19 | 78 | 3 | 17 | 13 | 189 | 271 | 230 | 500 | 41 | 305 | 35 | 9 | 231 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 18 | ROK RAW | AZL Giants Black | — | 220 | 185 | 50 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 30 | 54 | 3 | 17 | 13 | 270 | 381 | 335 | 716 | 65 | 374 | 25 | 14 | 331 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 20 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 153 | 141 | 27 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 71 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 191 | 240 | 284 | 524 | 92 | 357 | 46 | 6 | 229 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 20 | A RAW | 2 teams | — | 153 | 135 | 37 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 15 | 50 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 274 | 347 | 422 | 769 | 148 | 405 | 33 | 10 | 337 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 21 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 569 | 511 | 112 | 18 | 8 | 15 | 44 | 242 | 10 | 43 | 10 | 219 | 294 | 374 | 668 | 155 | 376 | 43 | 8 | 290 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 21 | A RAW | 2 teams | — | 569 | 488 | 141 | 23 | 9 | 23 | 67 | 170 | 10 | 43 | 10 | 289 | 386 | 514 | 900 | 225 | 395 | 30 | 12 | 393 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 22 | A+ MLE | Eugene Emeralds | — | 584 | 513 | 97 | 19 | 5 | 10 | 53 | 226 | 12 | 52 | 10 | 189 | 280 | 304 | 584 | 115 | 309 | 39 | 9 | 259 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 22 | A+ RAW | Eugene Emeralds | — | 584 | 494 | 126 | 26 | 6 | 14 | 72 | 171 | 12 | 52 | 10 | 255 | 363 | 417 | 780 | 162 | 357 | 29 | 12 | 349 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 23 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 551 | 509 | 105 | 23 | 9 | 14 | 38 | 196 | 4 | 19 | 3 | 206 | 267 | 369 | 636 | 163 | 304 | 36 | 7 | 277 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 23 | AAA RAW | 3 teams | — | 551 | 496 | 115 | 29 | 9 | 17 | 51 | 177 | 4 | 19 | 3 | 232 | 309 | 429 | 738 | 198 | 325 | 32 | 9 | 327 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 24 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 536 | 482 | 105 | 17 | 7 | 12 | 41 | 175 | 1 | 27 | 3 | 218 | 281 | 357 | 637 | 139 | 307 | 33 | 8 | 274 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 24 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 536 | 466 | 113 | 19 | 6 | 15 | 57 | 149 | 1 | 27 | 3 | 242 | 326 | 406 | 732 | 163 | 316 | 28 | 11 | 321 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 25 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 335 | 292 | 54 | 11 | 2 | 5 | 35 | 95 | 2 | 20 | 2 | 185 | 277 | 288 | 564 | 103 | 251 | 28 | 10 | 258 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 25 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 335 | 279 | 58 | 13 | 2 | 6 | 48 | 84 | 2 | 20 | 2 | 208 | 328 | 333 | 662 | 125 | 271 | 25 | 14 | 301 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 18 | ROK MLE | AZL Giants Black | — | 220 | 196 | 37 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 19 | 78 | 3 | 17 | 13 | 189 | 271 | 230 | 500 | 41 | 303 | 35 | 9 | 231 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 20 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 153 | 143 | 27 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 71 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 189 | 240 | 280 | 520 | 91 | 344 | 46 | 6 | 229 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 21 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 569 | 510 | 112 | 18 | 8 | 15 | 44 | 242 | 10 | 43 | 10 | 220 | 294 | 375 | 668 | 155 | 369 | 43 | 8 | 290 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 22 | A+ MLE | Eugene Emeralds | — | 584 | 514 | 97 | 19 | 5 | 10 | 53 | 226 | 12 | 52 | 10 | 189 | 280 | 304 | 584 | 115 | 300 | 39 | 9 | 259 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 23 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 551 | 504 | 105 | 23 | 9 | 14 | 38 | 196 | 4 | 19 | 3 | 208 | 267 | 373 | 640 | 165 | 301 | 36 | 7 | 277 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 24 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 536 | 489 | 105 | 17 | 7 | 12 | 41 | 175 | 1 | 27 | 3 | 215 | 281 | 352 | 632 | 137 | 294 | 33 | 8 | 274 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 25 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 335 | 295 | 54 | 11 | 2 | 5 | 35 | 95 | 2 | 20 | 2 | 183 | 277 | 285 | 561 | 102 | 247 | 28 | 10 | 258 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 23 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 551 | 504 | 105 | 23 | 9 | 14 | 38 | 196 | 4 | 19 | 3 | 208 | 267 | 373 | 640 | 165 | 301 | 36 | 7 | 277 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 24 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 536 | 489 | 105 | 17 | 7 | 12 | 41 | 175 | 1 | 27 | 3 | 215 | 281 | 352 | 632 | 137 | 294 | 33 | 8 | 274 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 25 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 335 | 295 | 54 | 11 | 2 | 5 | 35 | 95 | 2 | 20 | 2 | 183 | 277 | 285 | 561 | 102 | 247 | 28 | 10 | 258 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 26 | MLB MLE | SF | 45% | 380 | 342 | 71 | 12 | 3 | 11 | 33 | 109 | 2 | 22 | 4 | 212 | 285 | 366 | 651 | 154 | 271 | 29 | 9 | 290 | 83 | -8 | +3 | -2 | +1 | +8 | 0.3 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 26 | MLB CTX | SF | 45% | 107 | 96 | 21 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 9 | 31 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 207 | 281 | 354 | 635 | 147 | 267 | 29 | 8 | 284 | 83 | -2 | +1 | -1 | +0 | +2 | 0.1 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 27 | MLB MLE | SF | 56% | 290 | 261 | 55 | 9 | 2 | 9 | 25 | 84 | 2 | 16 | 3 | 211 | 284 | 363 | 647 | 153 | 271 | 29 | 9 | 289 | 82 | -6 | +2 | -2 | +1 | +6 | 0.1 |
| 2029 | 28 | MLB MLE | SF | 62% | 300 | 269 | 57 | 10 | 2 | 9 | 26 | 87 | 2 | 15 | 3 | 209 | 282 | 359 | 641 | 150 | 270 | 29 | 9 | 286 | 80 | -7 | +2 | -3 | +1 | +6 | -0.0 |
| 2030 | 29 | MLB MLE | SF | 63% | 294 | 266 | 54 | 9 | 2 | 8 | 25 | 86 | 1 | 13 | 2 | 207 | 279 | 353 | 632 | 146 | 269 | 29 | 9 | 283 | 78 | -8 | +2 | -3 | +1 | +6 | -0.2 |
| 2031 | 30 | MLB MLE | SF | 63% | 289 | 261 | 53 | 9 | 2 | 8 | 25 | 86 | 1 | 11 | 2 | 204 | 276 | 346 | 622 | 142 | 267 | 30 | 9 | 278 | 75 | -9 | +1 | -4 | +1 | +6 | -0.4 |
| 2028 | 27 | MLB CTX | SF | 56% | 162 | 146 | 29 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 14 | 47 | 1 | 9 | 2 | 206 | 280 | 351 | 631 | 145 | 267 | 29 | 9 | 283 | 82 | -4 | +1 | -1 | +1 | +4 | 0.1 |
| 2029 | 28 | MLB CTX | SF | 62% | 185 | 166 | 34 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 16 | 54 | 1 | 9 | 2 | 205 | 278 | 347 | 625 | 143 | 266 | 29 | 9 | 280 | 80 | -4 | +1 | -2 | +1 | +4 | -0.0 |
| 2030 | 29 | MLB CTX | SF | 63% | 184 | 165 | 33 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 16 | 54 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 202 | 275 | 342 | 617 | 139 | 265 | 29 | 9 | 277 | 78 | -5 | +1 | -2 | +1 | +4 | -0.2 |
| 2031 | 30 | MLB CTX | SF | 63% | 183 | 164 | 33 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 16 | 54 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 200 | 272 | 335 | 607 | 135 | 263 | 30 | 9 | 273 | 75 | -6 | +1 | -3 | +1 | +4 | -0.2 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 961 | 864 | 167 | 28 | 8 | 26 | 81 | 304 | 4 | 46 | 7 | 193 | 266 | 334 | 600 | 141 | 262 | 32 | 8 | 270 | 71 | -32 | +6 | -11 | -0 | +21 | -1.7 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 584 | 113 | 19 | 5 | 18 | 55 | 206 | 3 | 31 | 5 | 193 | 266 | 336 | 602 | 142 | 262 | 32 | 8 | 270 | 71 | -22 | +4 | -8 | -0 | +14 | -1.1 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 4359 | 3915 | 801 | 139 | 44 | 100 | 361 | 1494 | 39 | 254 | 55 | 205 | 278 | 339 | 618 | 135 | 298 | 34 | 8 | 273 | 71 | -49 | +12 | -17 | +2 | +36 | -1.7 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 584 | 120 | 21 | 7 | 15 | 54 | 223 | 6 | 38 | 8 | 205 | 280 | 342 | 622 | 137 | 300 | 34 | 8 | 273 | 71 | -19 | +5 | -7 | +1 | +14 | -0.7 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AAASacramento River Cats · 244 PAwOBA .320 → .267 (−53)K% 23.0% → 27.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 22.95% | ÷1.000 | ×1.200 | — | — | 27.54% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 14.75% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.018 | 10.36% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.82% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.018 | 0.78% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.23% | ÷1.000 | ×0.930 | ×0.986 | ×1.018 | 19.82% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.53% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | ×0.986 | ×1.018 | 6.28% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.68% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | ×0.986 | ×1.018 | 0.67% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.74% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.018 | 1.95% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.986.
Result: wOBA .320 → .267; ISO .124 → .100; BABIP .297 → .268. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AAASacramento River Cats · 510 PAwOBA .325 → .280 (−45)K% 27.1% → 32.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 27.06% | ÷1.010 | ×1.200 | — | — | 32.14% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.78% | ÷1.011 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.033 | 7.60% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.20% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.033 | 0.19% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.53% | ÷1.030 | ×0.930 | ×1.011 | ×1.033 | 22.19% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.21% | ÷0.959 | ×0.830 | ×1.011 | ×1.033 | 5.61% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.63% | ÷0.900 | ×0.970 | ×1.011 | ×1.033 | 1.84% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.90% | ÷0.938 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.033 | 3.78% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 88, 1B 106, 2B 92, 3B 80, K 102, BB 102 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 27.2 → +3.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.011.
Result: wOBA .325 → .280; ISO .167 → .142; BABIP .322 → .301. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AAASacramento River Cats · 213 PAwOBA .351 → .304 (−47)K% 25.4% → 28.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 25.35% | ÷1.081 | ×1.200 | — | — | 28.14% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.86% | ÷1.032 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.048 | 6.91% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.47% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.048 | 0.46% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.90% | ÷0.976 | ×0.930 | ×1.012 | ×1.048 | 22.13% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.76% | ÷1.052 | ×0.830 | ×1.012 | ×1.048 | 7.33% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.92% | ÷1.091 | ×0.970 | ×1.012 | ×1.048 | 2.75% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.38% | ÷1.010 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.048 | 3.18% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 102, 1B 95, 2B 110, 3B 118, K 116, BB 106 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 27.2 → +4.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.012.
Result: wOBA .351 → .304; ISO .199 → .161; BABIP .351 → .333. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AARichmond Flying Squirrels · 208 PAwOBA .318 → .249 (−69)K% 32.2% → 38.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 32.21% | ÷1.025 | ×1.220 | — | — | 38.35% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.54% | ÷0.988 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.012 | 8.28% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.44% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×1.012 | 1.24% |
| Singles /BIP | 13.16% | ÷0.999 | ×0.970 | ×0.979 | ×1.012 | 12.65% |
| Doubles /BIP | 12.28% | ÷1.110 | ×0.860 | ×0.979 | ×1.012 | 9.43% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.63% | ÷0.900 | ×0.950 | ×0.979 | ×1.012 | 2.75% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.26% | ÷1.062 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.012 | 3.91% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 112, 1B 100, 2B 122, 3B 80, K 105, BB 98 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 24.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.979.
Result: wOBA .318 → .249; ISO .210 → .160; BABIP .296 → .258. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 A+Eugene Emeralds · 584 PAwOBA .343 → .259 (−84)K% 29.3% → 38.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 29.28% | ÷1.021 | ×1.350 | — | — | 38.71% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.33% | ÷0.975 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.998 | 8.96% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.05% | — | ×0.810 | — | ×0.998 | 1.66% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.77% | ÷1.047 | ×0.910 | ×0.995 | ×0.998 | 21.39% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.05% | ÷1.031 | ×0.830 | ×0.995 | ×0.998 | 6.44% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.86% | ÷0.900 | ×0.820 | ×0.995 | ×0.998 | 1.68% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.33% | ÷1.076 | ×0.830 | — | ×0.998 | 3.34% |
Factors used: level-wide A+ factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 115, 1B 109, 2B 106, 3B 80, K 104, BB 95 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 22.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.995.
Result: wOBA .343 → .259; ISO .162 → .119; BABIP .357 → .300. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 ASan Jose Giants · 507 PAwOBA .389 → .293 (−96)K% 29.2% → 42.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 29.19% | ÷0.943 | ×1.360 | — | — | 42.09% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.24% | ÷1.055 | ×0.690 | — | — | 7.35% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.78% | — | ×0.780 | — | — | 1.38% |
| Singles /BIP | 26.39% | ÷0.983 | ×0.920 | ×1.031 | — | 25.46% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.29% | ÷0.957 | ×0.830 | ×1.031 | — | 6.52% |
| Triples /BIP | 3.12% | ÷0.900 | ×0.910 | ×1.031 | — | 3.26% |
| Home runs /BIP | 7.29% | ÷1.063 | ×0.800 | — | — | 5.49% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 113, 1B 97, 2B 91, 3B 80, K 89, BB 111 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 22.0 → +0.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.031.
Result: wOBA .389 → .293; ISO .234 → .169; BABIP .391 → .367. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 A+Eugene Emeralds · 62 PAwOBA .359 → .268 (−90)K% 35.5% → 46.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 35.48% | ÷1.029 | ×1.350 | — | — | 46.54% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 14.52% | ÷0.978 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.012 | 10.67% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.61% | — | ×0.810 | — | ×1.012 | 1.32% |
| Singles /BIP | 33.33% | ÷0.989 | ×0.910 | — | ×1.012 | 31.03% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.67% | ÷0.953 | ×0.830 | — | ×1.012 | 5.88% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.930 | ×0.820 | — | ×1.012 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.67% | ÷1.120 | ×0.830 | — | ×1.012 | 5.00% |
Factors used: level-wide A+ factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 124, 1B 98, 2B 91, 3B 86, K 106, BB 96 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 22.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .359 → .268; ISO .154 → .103; BABIP .429 → .389. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 ASan Jose Giants · 88 PAwOBA .300 → .221 (−79)K% 34.1% → 48.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 34.09% | ÷0.959 | ×1.360 | — | — | 48.32% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.82% | ÷1.203 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.015 | 3.97% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×1.015 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 28.00% | ÷0.977 | ×0.920 | ×1.020 | ×1.015 | 27.31% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.00% | ÷1.014 | ×0.830 | ×1.020 | ×1.015 | 3.39% |
| Triples /BIP | 4.00% | ÷1.098 | ×0.910 | ×1.020 | ×1.015 | 3.43% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.00% | ÷1.008 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.015 | 3.22% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 102, 1B 95, 2B 103, 3B 120, K 92, BB 141 — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 22.0 → +1.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.020.
Result: wOBA .300 → .221; ISO .150 → .105; BABIP .367 → .344. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).