Carson Williams
SS Durham Bulls| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 21 | AATB | 505 | .256/.356/.469 | 20 | 33 | 89 | — | .222/.298/.399 |
| 2025 | 22 | AAATB | 451 | .213/.318/.447 | 23 | 22 | 57 | — | .175/.254/.315 |
| 2025 | 22 | MLBTB | 106 | .172/.219/.354 | 5 | 2 | 51 | 0.1 | |
| 2026 | 23 | AAATB | 476 | .228/.328/.381 | 12 | 23 | 57 | — | .187/.264/.299 |
| 2026 | 23 | MLBTB | 40 | .108/.154/.216 | 1 | 0 | -2 | 0.0 | |
| 2027PROJ49% MLB | 24 | MLBTB | 76 | .193/.266/.362 | 3 | 3 | 75 | -0.0 | |
| 2028PROJ53% MLB | 25 | MLBTB | 170 | .197/.271/.372 | 6 | 6 | 79 | 0.0 | |
| 2029PROJ55% MLB | 26 | MLBTB | 191 | .201/.275/.377 | 7 | 7 | 82 | 0.1 |
Tools · Splits · Contract
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 18 | ROK | FCL Rays | — | 47 | 39 | 11 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 13 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 282 | 404 | 436 | 840 | 154 | 423 | 28 | 13 | 380 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 19 | A | Charleston RiverDogs | — | 523 | 452 | 114 | 22 | 10 | 19 | 57 | 168 | 10 | 28 | 10 | 252 | 349 | 471 | 820 | 219 | 354 | 32 | 11 | 360 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 20 | AAA | Durham Bulls | — | 15 | 13 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 77 | 200 | 154 | 354 | 77 | 143 | 40 | 13 | 179 | -25 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 20 | AA | Montgomery Biscuits | — | 26 | 21 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 429 | 538 | 524 | 1.062 | 95 | 562 | 19 | 15 | 478 | 181 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 20 | A+ | Bowling Green Hot Rods | — | 462 | 401 | 102 | 18 | 7 | 23 | 53 | 147 | 7 | 17 | 9 | 254 | 351 | 506 | 858 | 252 | 341 | 32 | 11 | 375 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 20 | INTL | Peoria Javelinas | — | 82 | 69 | 17 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 30 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 246 | 366 | 275 | 641 | 29 | 436 | 37 | 13 | 308 | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 21 | AA | Montgomery Biscuits | — | 505 | 433 | 111 | 20 | 6 | 20 | 58 | 144 | 9 | 33 | 11 | 256 | 356 | 469 | 825 | 212 | 332 | 29 | 11 | 362 | 89 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 22 | MLB | Tampa Bay Rays | — | 106 | 99 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 44 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 172 | 219 | 354 | 573 | 182 | 240 | 42 | 6 | 251 | 51 | -6 | +0 | -1 | +6 | +2 | 0.1 |
| 2025 | 22 | AAA | Durham Bulls | — | 451 | 389 | 83 | 12 | 5 | 23 | 56 | 154 | 4 | 22 | 6 | 213 | 318 | 447 | 766 | 234 | 282 | 34 | 12 | 338 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 23 | MLB | Tampa Bay Rays | — | 40 | 37 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 108 | 154 | 216 | 370 | 108 | 130 | 32 | 5 | 164 | -2 | -5 | +0 | -1 | +6 | +1 | 0.0 |
| 2026 | 23 | AAA | Durham Bulls | — | 476 | 412 | 94 | 13 | 7 | 12 | 58 | 158 | 3 | 23 | 9 | 228 | 328 | 381 | 709 | 153 | 335 | 33 | 12 | 319 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 146 | 136 | 21 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 8 | 57 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 154 | 201 | 316 | 518 | 162 | 205 | 39 | 5 | 227 | 40 | -10 | +0 | -2 | +11 | +3 | 0.2 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 18 | ROK MLE | FCL Rays | — | 47 | 41 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 19 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 220 | 319 | 341 | 661 | 122 | 335 | 40 | 9 | 252 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 19 | A MLE | Charleston RiverDogs | — | 523 | 467 | 87 | 15 | 7 | 14 | 42 | 232 | 10 | 28 | 10 | 186 | 268 | 338 | 606 | 152 | 318 | 44 | 8 | 265 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 20 | AAA MLE | Durham Bulls | — | 15 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71 | 133 | 143 | 276 | 71 | 122 | 47 | 7 | 131 | -25 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 20 | AA MLE | Montgomery Biscuits | — | 26 | 22 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 409 | 500 | 500 | 1.000 | 91 | 561 | 23 | 12 | 435 | 181 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 20 | A+ MLE | Bowling Green Hot Rods | — | 462 | 423 | 75 | 12 | 5 | 17 | 31 | 203 | 7 | 17 | 9 | 177 | 245 | 350 | 595 | 173 | 281 | 44 | 7 | 258 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 21 | AA MLE | Montgomery Biscuits | — | 505 | 451 | 100 | 19 | 5 | 17 | 40 | 176 | 9 | 33 | 11 | 222 | 298 | 399 | 697 | 177 | 305 | 35 | 8 | 300 | 89 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 22 | MLB MLE | Tampa Bay Rays | — | 106 | 99 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 44 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 172 | 219 | 354 | 573 | 182 | 240 | 42 | 6 | 244 | 51 | -6 | +0 | -1 | +6 | +2 | 0.1 |
| 2025 | 22 | AAA MLE | Durham Bulls | — | 451 | 406 | 71 | 11 | 5 | 12 | 39 | 175 | 4 | 22 | 6 | 175 | 254 | 315 | 569 | 140 | 265 | 39 | 9 | 253 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 23 | MLB MLE | Tampa Bay Rays | — | 40 | 37 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 108 | 154 | 216 | 370 | 108 | 130 | 32 | 5 | 166 | -2 | -5 | +0 | -1 | +6 | +1 | 0.0 |
| 2026 | 23 | AAA MLE | Durham Bulls | — | 476 | 428 | 80 | 10 | 7 | 8 | 42 | 189 | 3 | 23 | 9 | 187 | 264 | 299 | 563 | 112 | 306 | 40 | 9 | 253 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 18 | ROK MLE | FCL Rays | — | 47 | 41 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 19 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 220 | 319 | 341 | 661 | 122 | 409 | 40 | 9 | 252 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 18 | ROK RAW | FCL Rays | — | 47 | 39 | 11 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 13 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 282 | 404 | 436 | 840 | 154 | 423 | 28 | 13 | 380 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 19 | A MLE | Charleston RiverDogs | — | 523 | 467 | 87 | 15 | 7 | 14 | 42 | 232 | 10 | 28 | 10 | 186 | 268 | 338 | 606 | 152 | 326 | 44 | 8 | 265 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 19 | A RAW | Charleston RiverDogs | — | 523 | 452 | 114 | 22 | 10 | 19 | 57 | 168 | 10 | 28 | 10 | 252 | 349 | 471 | 820 | 219 | 354 | 32 | 11 | 360 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 20 | A+ MLE | 4 teams | — | 585 | 533 | 100 | 17 | 6 | 20 | 41 | 251 | 10 | 25 | 13 | 188 | 259 | 355 | 613 | 167 | 304 | 43 | 7 | 263 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 20 | A+ RAW | 4 teams | — | 585 | 504 | 129 | 23 | 7 | 23 | 70 | 188 | 10 | 25 | 13 | 256 | 358 | 466 | 824 | 210 | 361 | 32 | 12 | 365 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 21 | AA MLE | Montgomery Biscuits | — | 505 | 451 | 100 | 19 | 5 | 17 | 40 | 176 | 9 | 33 | 11 | 222 | 298 | 399 | 697 | 177 | 316 | 35 | 8 | 300 | 89 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 21 | AA RAW | Montgomery Biscuits | — | 505 | 433 | 111 | 20 | 6 | 20 | 58 | 144 | 9 | 33 | 11 | 256 | 356 | 469 | 825 | 212 | 332 | 29 | 11 | 362 | 89 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 22 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 557 | 505 | 87 | 14 | 5 | 17 | 45 | 219 | 4 | 24 | 7 | 172 | 245 | 321 | 566 | 149 | 259 | 39 | 8 | 251 | 56 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 22 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 557 | 488 | 100 | 15 | 5 | 28 | 62 | 198 | 4 | 24 | 7 | 205 | 300 | 428 | 728 | 223 | 274 | 36 | 11 | 321 | 56 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 23 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 516 | 465 | 84 | 11 | 7 | 9 | 44 | 202 | 3 | 23 | 9 | 181 | 256 | 292 | 548 | 112 | 292 | 39 | 9 | 246 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 23 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 516 | 449 | 98 | 14 | 7 | 13 | 60 | 171 | 3 | 23 | 9 | 218 | 314 | 367 | 682 | 149 | 317 | 33 | 12 | 307 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 18 | ROK MLE | FCL Rays | — | 47 | 41 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 19 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 220 | 319 | 341 | 661 | 122 | 335 | 40 | 9 | 252 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 19 | A MLE | Charleston RiverDogs | — | 523 | 466 | 87 | 15 | 7 | 14 | 42 | 232 | 10 | 28 | 10 | 187 | 268 | 339 | 607 | 152 | 318 | 44 | 8 | 265 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 20 | A+ MLE | 4 teams | — | 585 | 529 | 100 | 17 | 6 | 20 | 41 | 251 | 10 | 25 | 13 | 189 | 259 | 357 | 616 | 168 | 291 | 43 | 7 | 263 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 21 | AA MLE | Montgomery Biscuits | — | 505 | 451 | 100 | 19 | 5 | 17 | 40 | 176 | 9 | 33 | 11 | 222 | 298 | 399 | 697 | 177 | 305 | 35 | 8 | 300 | 89 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 22 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 557 | 503 | 87 | 14 | 5 | 17 | 45 | 219 | 4 | 24 | 7 | 173 | 245 | 322 | 568 | 149 | 260 | 39 | 8 | 251 | 56 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 23 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 516 | 464 | 84 | 11 | 7 | 9 | 44 | 202 | 3 | 23 | 9 | 181 | 256 | 293 | 549 | 112 | 292 | 39 | 9 | 246 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 21 | AA MLE | Montgomery Biscuits | — | 505 | 451 | 100 | 19 | 5 | 17 | 40 | 176 | 9 | 33 | 11 | 222 | 298 | 399 | 697 | 177 | 305 | 35 | 8 | 300 | 89 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 22 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 557 | 503 | 87 | 14 | 5 | 17 | 45 | 219 | 4 | 24 | 7 | 173 | 245 | 322 | 568 | 149 | 260 | 39 | 8 | 251 | 56 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 23 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 516 | 464 | 84 | 11 | 7 | 9 | 44 | 202 | 3 | 23 | 9 | 181 | 256 | 293 | 549 | 112 | 292 | 39 | 9 | 246 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 24 | MLB MLE | TB | 49% | 380 | 342 | 66 | 9 | 4 | 14 | 32 | 131 | 3 | 14 | 3 | 192 | 265 | 364 | 629 | 172 | 257 | 34 | 8 | 279 | 75 | -11 | +2 | -4 | +4 | +8 | 0.1 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 24 | MLB CTX | TB | 49% | 76 | 69 | 14 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 26 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 193 | 266 | 362 | 628 | 169 | 260 | 34 | 8 | 279 | 75 | -2 | +0 | -1 | +1 | +2 | -0.0 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 25 | MLB MLE | TB | 53% | 321 | 289 | 56 | 8 | 3 | 12 | 27 | 108 | 2 | 12 | 3 | 196 | 270 | 374 | 644 | 177 | 259 | 34 | 8 | 285 | 79 | -8 | +1 | -3 | +3 | +7 | 0.1 |
| 2029 | 26 | MLB MLE | TB | 55% | 349 | 314 | 63 | 9 | 3 | 14 | 29 | 116 | 3 | 13 | 3 | 199 | 274 | 379 | 653 | 180 | 261 | 33 | 8 | 289 | 82 | -8 | +1 | -3 | +4 | +8 | 0.2 |
| 2030 | 27 | MLB MLE | TB | 55% | 350 | 314 | 63 | 9 | 3 | 13 | 30 | 115 | 3 | 13 | 3 | 201 | 275 | 378 | 653 | 177 | 262 | 33 | 9 | 290 | 82 | -7 | +1 | -3 | +4 | +8 | 0.2 |
| 2031 | 28 | MLB MLE | TB | 54% | 346 | 311 | 63 | 9 | 3 | 13 | 29 | 112 | 3 | 11 | 3 | 201 | 275 | 375 | 651 | 174 | 263 | 32 | 8 | 289 | 82 | -8 | +1 | -4 | +4 | +7 | 0.0 |
| 2032 | 29 | MLB MLE | TB | 53% | 333 | 300 | 61 | 9 | 3 | 12 | 28 | 107 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 201 | 275 | 371 | 646 | 170 | 264 | 32 | 8 | 287 | 80 | -8 | +1 | -5 | +4 | +7 | -0.1 |
| 2033 | 30 | MLB MLE | TB | 52% | 321 | 289 | 57 | 8 | 3 | 11 | 27 | 104 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 199 | 272 | 364 | 635 | 165 | 262 | 32 | 8 | 283 | 78 | -9 | +1 | -5 | +3 | +7 | -0.3 |
| 2028 | 25 | MLB CTX | TB | 53% | 170 | 153 | 30 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 14 | 57 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 197 | 271 | 372 | 643 | 174 | 262 | 34 | 8 | 285 | 79 | -4 | +0 | -2 | +2 | +4 | 0.0 |
| 2029 | 26 | MLB CTX | TB | 55% | 191 | 172 | 35 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 16 | 63 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 201 | 275 | 377 | 652 | 177 | 264 | 33 | 8 | 289 | 82 | -4 | +1 | -2 | +2 | +4 | 0.1 |
| 2030 | 27 | MLB CTX | TB | 55% | 191 | 172 | 35 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 16 | 62 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 202 | 276 | 376 | 652 | 174 | 266 | 32 | 8 | 289 | 82 | -4 | +1 | -2 | +2 | +4 | 0.1 |
| 2031 | 28 | MLB CTX | TB | 54% | 188 | 169 | 35 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 16 | 61 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 203 | 276 | 373 | 650 | 171 | 267 | 32 | 9 | 289 | 82 | -4 | +0 | -2 | +2 | +4 | 0.0 |
| 2032 | 29 | MLB CTX | TB | 53% | 177 | 159 | 33 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 15 | 57 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 203 | 276 | 369 | 645 | 167 | 267 | 32 | 8 | 287 | 80 | -4 | +1 | -3 | +2 | +4 | -0.0 |
| 2033 | 30 | MLB CTX | TB | 52% | 168 | 151 | 30 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 14 | 55 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 200 | 273 | 362 | 635 | 162 | 265 | 33 | 8 | 283 | 78 | -4 | +0 | -3 | +2 | +4 | -0.1 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 1231 | 1112 | 219 | 32 | 11 | 45 | 99 | 412 | 6 | 37 | 11 | 197 | 266 | 367 | 633 | 170 | 263 | 33 | 8 | 280 | 72 | -36 | +3 | -15 | +23 | +27 | 0.2 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 587 | 116 | 17 | 6 | 24 | 52 | 218 | 3 | 20 | 6 | 198 | 266 | 370 | 636 | 172 | 264 | 34 | 8 | 280 | 72 | -19 | +2 | -8 | +12 | +14 | 0.1 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 4908 | 4419 | 858 | 135 | 51 | 158 | 399 | 1814 | 54 | 206 | 69 | 194 | 269 | 355 | 624 | 161 | 283 | 37 | 8 | 274 | 72 | -62 | +7 | -28 | +35 | +50 | 0.3 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 585 | 114 | 18 | 7 | 21 | 53 | 240 | 7 | 27 | 9 | 195 | 269 | 357 | 627 | 162 | 284 | 37 | 8 | 274 | 72 | -17 | +2 | -8 | +10 | +14 | 0.1 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AAADurham Bulls · 476 PAwOBA .313 → .253 (−59)K% 33.2% → 39.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 33.19% | ÷1.000 | ×1.200 | — | — | 39.83% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.18% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.050 | 8.83% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.63% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.050 | 0.62% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.41% | ÷1.000 | ×0.930 | ×0.963 | ×1.050 | 22.95% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.12% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | ×0.963 | ×1.050 | 4.29% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.76% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | ×0.963 | ×1.050 | 2.70% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.72% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.050 | 3.47% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 27.2 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.963.
Result: wOBA .313 → .253; ISO .153 → .118; BABIP .335 → .306. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AAADurham Bulls · 451 PAwOBA .329 → .253 (−77)K% 34.1% → 38.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 34.15% | ÷1.057 | ×1.200 | — | — | 38.76% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.42% | ÷1.030 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.050 | 8.74% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.89% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.050 | 0.88% |
| Singles /BIP | 18.30% | ÷0.956 | ×0.930 | ×0.976 | ×1.050 | 18.25% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.11% | ÷0.940 | ×0.830 | ×0.976 | ×1.050 | 4.62% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.13% | ÷0.900 | ×0.970 | ×0.976 | ×1.050 | 2.35% |
| Home runs /BIP | 9.79% | ÷1.380 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.050 | 5.21% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 176, 1B 91, 2B 88, 3B 80, K 111, BB 106 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 27.2 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (5.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.976.
Result: wOBA .329 → .253; ISO .234 → .149; BABIP .282 → .265. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AAMontgomery Biscuits · 505 PAwOBA .356 → .300 (−56)K% 28.5% → 34.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 28.51% | ÷0.999 | ×1.220 | — | — | 34.82% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.29% | ÷1.022 | ×0.680 | — | ×1.050 | 7.88% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.78% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×1.050 | 1.57% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.49% | ÷1.008 | ×0.920 | ×0.969 | ×1.050 | 20.89% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.92% | ÷0.972 | ×0.910 | ×0.969 | ×1.050 | 6.59% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.08% | ÷1.115 | ×0.880 | ×0.969 | ×1.050 | 1.67% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.92% | ÷0.958 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.050 | 6.07% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 92, 1B 102, 2B 94, 3B 123, K 100, BB 104 — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 24.8 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.969.
Result: wOBA .356 → .300; ISO .212 → .183; BABIP .332 → .305. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 A+Bowling Green Hot Rods · 462 PAwOBA .366 → .258 (−108)K% 31.8% → 43.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 31.82% | ÷0.950 | ×1.310 | — | — | 43.87% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.47% | ÷1.060 | ×0.600 | — | ×1.042 | 6.76% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.52% | — | ×0.770 | — | ×1.042 | 1.22% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.26% | ÷1.008 | ×0.870 | ×0.971 | ×1.042 | 18.57% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.09% | ÷1.047 | ×0.780 | ×0.971 | ×1.042 | 5.34% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.76% | ÷1.103 | ×0.850 | ×0.971 | ×1.042 | 2.15% |
| Home runs /BIP | 9.06% | ÷1.066 | ×0.880 | — | ×1.042 | 7.79% |
Factors used: league row South Atlantic League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 113, 1B 102, 2B 109, 3B 121, K 90, BB 112 — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 22.8 → +4.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.971.
Result: wOBA .366 → .258; ISO .252 → .183; BABIP .341 → .281. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AAMontgomery Biscuits · 26 PAwOBA .467 → .435 (−32)K% 19.2% → 23.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 19.23% | ÷1.022 | ×1.220 | — | — | 22.97% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 15.38% | ÷1.072 | ×0.680 | — | ×1.050 | 10.25% |
| HBP% /PA | 3.85% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×1.050 | 3.39% |
| Singles /BIP | 43.75% | ÷0.949 | ×0.920 | — | ×1.050 | 44.51% |
| Doubles /BIP | 12.50% | ÷1.030 | ×0.910 | — | ×1.050 | 11.60% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.880 | — | ×1.050 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.087 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.050 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 117, 1B 90, 2B 106, 3B 130, K 104, BB 114 — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 24.8 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.8 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .467 → .435; ISO .095 → .091; BABIP .562 → .561. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AAADurham Bulls · 15 PAwOBA .175 → .131 (−44)K% 40.0% → 47.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 40.00% | ÷1.009 | ×1.200 | — | — | 47.59% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.33% | ÷1.011 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.050 | 9.55% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.050 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.006 | ×0.930 | — | ×1.050 | 0.00% |
| Doubles /BIP | 14.29% | ÷1.020 | ×0.830 | — | ×1.050 | 12.21% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.003 | ×0.970 | — | ×1.050 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.137 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.050 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 127, 1B 101, 2B 104, 3B 101, K 102, BB 102 — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 27.2 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (7.2 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .175 → .131; ISO .077 → .060; BABIP .143 → .122. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 ACharleston RiverDogs · 523 PAwOBA .352 → .265 (−87)K% 32.1% → 44.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 32.12% | ÷0.985 | ×1.360 | — | — | 44.37% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.90% | ÷0.983 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.045 | 7.99% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.91% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×1.045 | 1.56% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.18% | ÷0.970 | ×0.920 | ×0.962 | ×1.045 | 21.14% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.75% | ÷1.066 | ×0.830 | ×0.962 | ×1.045 | 6.07% |
| Triples /BIP | 3.52% | ÷1.053 | ×0.910 | ×0.962 | ×1.045 | 3.06% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.69% | ÷0.943 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.045 | 5.93% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 89, 1B 94, 2B 113, 3B 111, K 97, BB 97 — applied at half strength. Age: age 19 vs a level average of 22.0 → +4.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.962.
Result: wOBA .352 → .265; ISO .219 → .160; BABIP .354 → .318. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 ROKFCL Rays · 47 PAwOBA .370 → .252 (−118)K% 27.7% → 39.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 27.66% | ÷1.005 | ×1.440 | — | — | 39.62% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.77% | ÷0.999 | ×0.620 | — | ×1.022 | 8.10% |
| HBP% /PA | 4.26% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×1.022 | 3.13% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.08% | ÷0.990 | ×0.820 | — | ×1.022 | 19.54% |
| Doubles /BIP | 15.38% | ÷1.006 | ×0.720 | — | ×1.022 | 11.25% |
| Triples /BIP | 3.85% | ÷1.065 | ×0.720 | — | ×1.022 | 2.66% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.948 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.022 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 90, 1B 98, 2B 101, 3B 113, K 101, BB 100 — applied at half strength. Age: age 18 vs a level average of 19.5 → +2.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.5 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .370 → .252; ISO .154 → .098; BABIP .423 → .335. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .