Lucas Spence
OF Sugar Land Space Cowboys| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 21 | AHOU | 98 | .200/.347/.288 | 1 | 4 | 51 | — | .176/.286/.259 |
| 2025 | 22 | AA/A+/AHOU | 509 | .244/.370/.403 | 10 | 27 | 68 | — | .199/.293/.313 |
| 2026 | 23 | AAA/AAHOU | 416 | .241/.355/.424 | 12 | 17 | 84 | — | .214/.304/.360 |
| 2026 | 23 | MLBHOU | 63 | .218/.317/.509 | 4 | 0 | 130 | -0.0 | |
| 2027PROJ45% MLB | 24 | MLBHOU | 70 | .222/.310/.375 | 2 | 3 | 93 | 0.1 | |
| 2028PROJ59% MLB | 25 | MLBHOU | 282 | .224/.312/.379 | 7 | 11 | 94 | 0.5 | |
| 2029PROJ65% MLB | 26 | MLBHOU | 347 | .225/.313/.381 | 9 | 14 | 95 | 0.6 |
Tools · Contract
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 21 | A | Fayetteville Woodpeckers | — | 98 | 80 | 16 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 15 | 22 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 200 | 347 | 287 | 634 | 87 | 263 | 22 | 15 | 304 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 22 | AA | Corpus Christi Hooks | — | 138 | 111 | 25 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 25 | 34 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 225 | 372 | 405 | 778 | 180 | 284 | 25 | 18 | 352 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 22 | A+ | Asheville Tourists | — | 270 | 234 | 56 | 18 | 2 | 6 | 30 | 70 | 5 | 10 | 4 | 239 | 338 | 410 | 749 | 171 | 314 | 26 | 11 | 335 | 44 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 22 | A | Fayetteville Woodpeckers | — | 101 | 77 | 22 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 18 | 18 | 5 | 11 | 1 | 286 | 450 | 377 | 827 | 91 | 373 | 18 | 18 | 384 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 23 | MLB | Houston Astros | — | 63 | 55 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 22 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 218 | 317 | 509 | 827 | 291 | 276 | 35 | 11 | 360 | 130 | +2 | -1 | +0 | -3 | +1 | -0.0 |
| 2026 | 23 | AAA | Sugar Land Space Cowboys | — | 214 | 178 | 38 | 8 | 2 | 8 | 31 | 56 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 213 | 336 | 416 | 752 | 202 | 256 | 26 | 14 | 333 | 73 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 23 | AA | Corpus Christi Hooks | — | 202 | 171 | 46 | 10 | 3 | 4 | 19 | 41 | 10 | 10 | 2 | 269 | 375 | 433 | 808 | 164 | 328 | 20 | 9 | 361 | 96 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 63 | 55 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 22 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 218 | 317 | 509 | 827 | 291 | 276 | 35 | 11 | 360 | 129 | +2 | -1 | +0 | -3 | +1 | -0.0 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 21 | A MLE | Fayetteville Woodpeckers | — | 98 | 85 | 15 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 29 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 176 | 286 | 259 | 545 | 82 | 252 | 30 | 10 | 244 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 22 | AA MLE | Corpus Christi Hooks | — | 138 | 117 | 24 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 19 | 40 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 205 | 321 | 350 | 672 | 145 | 274 | 29 | 14 | 302 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 22 | A+ MLE | Asheville Tourists | — | 270 | 246 | 43 | 12 | 2 | 4 | 18 | 94 | 5 | 10 | 4 | 175 | 245 | 289 | 534 | 114 | 255 | 35 | 7 | 233 | 44 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 22 | A MLE | Fayetteville Woodpeckers | — | 101 | 83 | 21 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 25 | 5 | 11 | 1 | 253 | 380 | 325 | 705 | 72 | 348 | 25 | 12 | 314 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 23 | MLB MLE | Houston Astros | — | 63 | 55 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 22 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 218 | 317 | 509 | 827 | 291 | 276 | 35 | 11 | 360 | 130 | +2 | -1 | +0 | -3 | +1 | -0.0 |
| 2026 | 23 | AAA MLE | Sugar Land Space Cowboys | — | 214 | 187 | 35 | 7 | 2 | 6 | 22 | 67 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 187 | 280 | 342 | 622 | 155 | 242 | 31 | 10 | 276 | 73 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 23 | AA MLE | Corpus Christi Hooks | — | 202 | 177 | 43 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 13 | 50 | 10 | 10 | 2 | 243 | 330 | 379 | 709 | 136 | 304 | 25 | 6 | 310 | 96 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 21 | A MLE | Fayetteville Woodpeckers | — | 98 | 85 | 15 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 29 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 176 | 286 | 259 | 545 | 82 | 255 | 30 | 10 | 244 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 21 | A RAW | Fayetteville Woodpeckers | — | 98 | 80 | 16 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 15 | 22 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 200 | 347 | 287 | 634 | 87 | 263 | 22 | 15 | 304 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 22 | A+ MLE | 3 teams | — | 509 | 446 | 88 | 24 | 3 | 7 | 49 | 159 | 11 | 27 | 5 | 197 | 292 | 312 | 604 | 114 | 287 | 31 | 10 | 268 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 22 | A+ RAW | 3 teams | — | 509 | 422 | 103 | 31 | 3 | 10 | 73 | 122 | 11 | 27 | 5 | 244 | 370 | 403 | 772 | 159 | 318 | 24 | 14 | 349 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 23 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 479 | 419 | 89 | 18 | 6 | 13 | 42 | 139 | 13 | 17 | 4 | 212 | 304 | 377 | 681 | 165 | 279 | 29 | 9 | 301 | 90 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 23 | AAA RAW | 3 teams | — | 479 | 404 | 96 | 20 | 6 | 16 | 57 | 119 | 13 | 17 | 4 | 238 | 350 | 436 | 786 | 198 | 292 | 25 | 12 | 348 | 90 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 21 | A MLE | Fayetteville Woodpeckers | — | 98 | 85 | 15 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 29 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 176 | 286 | 259 | 545 | 82 | 252 | 30 | 10 | 244 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 22 | A+ MLE | 3 teams | — | 509 | 444 | 88 | 24 | 3 | 7 | 49 | 159 | 11 | 27 | 5 | 198 | 292 | 313 | 606 | 115 | 279 | 31 | 10 | 268 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 23 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 479 | 421 | 89 | 18 | 6 | 13 | 42 | 139 | 13 | 17 | 4 | 211 | 304 | 375 | 679 | 164 | 273 | 29 | 9 | 301 | 90 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 21 | A MLE | Fayetteville Woodpeckers | — | 98 | 85 | 15 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 29 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 176 | 286 | 259 | 545 | 82 | 252 | 30 | 10 | 244 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 22 | A+ MLE | 3 teams | — | 509 | 444 | 88 | 24 | 3 | 7 | 49 | 159 | 11 | 27 | 5 | 198 | 292 | 313 | 606 | 115 | 279 | 31 | 10 | 268 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 23 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 479 | 421 | 89 | 18 | 6 | 13 | 42 | 139 | 13 | 17 | 4 | 211 | 304 | 375 | 679 | 164 | 273 | 29 | 9 | 301 | 90 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 24 | MLB MLE | HOU | 45% | 380 | 334 | 73 | 15 | 3 | 10 | 35 | 105 | 8 | 15 | 3 | 219 | 308 | 372 | 680 | 153 | 286 | 28 | 9 | 305 | 93 | -3 | +2 | +1 | -2 | +8 | 0.3 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 24 | MLB CTX | HOU | 45% | 70 | 62 | 14 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 19 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 222 | 310 | 375 | 686 | 153 | 291 | 27 | 9 | 308 | 93 | -1 | +0 | +0 | -0 | +2 | 0.1 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 25 | MLB MLE | HOU | 59% | 480 | 423 | 94 | 19 | 4 | 13 | 44 | 132 | 10 | 19 | 4 | 221 | 310 | 376 | 686 | 155 | 287 | 28 | 9 | 308 | 94 | -3 | +2 | +1 | -3 | +10 | 0.8 |
| 2029 | 26 | MLB MLE | HOU | 65% | 533 | 468 | 105 | 21 | 5 | 14 | 49 | 145 | 11 | 21 | 4 | 222 | 310 | 378 | 688 | 155 | 287 | 27 | 9 | 308 | 95 | -3 | +3 | +1 | -3 | +12 | 0.9 |
| 2030 | 27 | MLB MLE | HOU | 67% | 518 | 456 | 101 | 20 | 4 | 14 | 47 | 140 | 10 | 20 | 4 | 223 | 310 | 376 | 686 | 154 | 286 | 27 | 9 | 308 | 94 | -3 | +2 | +1 | -3 | +11 | 0.9 |
| 2031 | 28 | MLB MLE | HOU | 67% | 505 | 444 | 99 | 20 | 4 | 13 | 46 | 136 | 10 | 17 | 4 | 222 | 308 | 373 | 682 | 151 | 286 | 27 | 9 | 306 | 93 | -4 | +2 | +1 | -3 | +11 | 0.6 |
| 2032 | 29 | MLB MLE | HOU | 66% | 490 | 434 | 96 | 19 | 4 | 13 | 44 | 133 | 9 | 14 | 3 | 221 | 306 | 369 | 675 | 148 | 284 | 27 | 9 | 303 | 91 | -5 | +2 | -0 | -3 | +11 | 0.4 |
| 2033 | 30 | MLB MLE | HOU | 65% | 321 | 283 | 61 | 12 | 2 | 8 | 29 | 88 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 217 | 302 | 361 | 663 | 143 | 282 | 27 | 9 | 298 | 88 | -5 | +1 | -1 | -2 | +7 | -0.0 |
| 2028 | 25 | MLB CTX | HOU | 59% | 282 | 248 | 56 | 12 | 3 | 7 | 26 | 77 | 6 | 11 | 2 | 224 | 312 | 379 | 691 | 155 | 291 | 27 | 9 | 310 | 94 | -2 | +1 | +1 | -2 | +6 | 0.5 |
| 2029 | 26 | MLB CTX | HOU | 65% | 347 | 305 | 68 | 14 | 3 | 9 | 32 | 94 | 7 | 14 | 3 | 225 | 313 | 381 | 693 | 155 | 291 | 27 | 9 | 311 | 95 | -2 | +2 | +1 | -2 | +8 | 0.6 |
| 2030 | 27 | MLB CTX | HOU | 67% | 345 | 303 | 68 | 14 | 3 | 9 | 32 | 93 | 7 | 13 | 3 | 225 | 312 | 379 | 692 | 154 | 291 | 27 | 9 | 310 | 94 | -2 | +1 | +1 | -2 | +7 | 0.6 |
| 2031 | 28 | MLB CTX | HOU | 67% | 339 | 298 | 68 | 14 | 3 | 9 | 31 | 92 | 7 | 11 | 3 | 224 | 311 | 376 | 687 | 152 | 290 | 27 | 9 | 308 | 93 | -3 | +1 | +0 | -2 | +7 | 0.4 |
| 2032 | 29 | MLB CTX | HOU | 66% | 323 | 285 | 64 | 13 | 3 | 8 | 29 | 87 | 6 | 9 | 2 | 223 | 308 | 372 | 680 | 149 | 289 | 27 | 9 | 305 | 91 | -3 | +1 | -0 | -2 | +7 | 0.3 |
| 2033 | 30 | MLB CTX | HOU | 65% | 210 | 185 | 41 | 8 | 2 | 5 | 19 | 57 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 220 | 305 | 364 | 668 | 144 | 287 | 27 | 9 | 301 | 88 | -3 | +1 | -1 | -1 | +5 | 0.0 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 1909 | 1679 | 377 | 77 | 18 | 51 | 176 | 522 | 38 | 63 | 16 | 225 | 312 | 383 | 695 | 158 | 292 | 27 | 9 | 310 | 89 | -13 | +6 | +2 | -14 | +41 | 2.3 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 572 | 128 | 26 | 6 | 17 | 60 | 178 | 13 | 21 | 5 | 224 | 312 | 379 | 691 | 156 | 292 | 27 | 9 | 310 | 89 | -4 | +2 | +1 | -5 | +14 | 0.8 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 4088 | 3595 | 778 | 159 | 35 | 100 | 374 | 1144 | 86 | 152 | 33 | 216 | 305 | 364 | 669 | 147 | 286 | 28 | 9 | 299 | 89 | -23 | +11 | +3 | -21 | +66 | 3.8 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 572 | 124 | 25 | 6 | 16 | 59 | 182 | 14 | 24 | 5 | 217 | 306 | 365 | 671 | 149 | 286 | 28 | 9 | 299 | 89 | -5 | +2 | +1 | -4 | +14 | 0.8 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AAASugar Land Space Cowboys · 214 PAwOBA .330 → .276 (−54)K% 26.2% → 31.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 26.17% | ÷1.000 | ×1.200 | — | — | 31.40% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 14.49% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.050 | 10.50% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.93% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.050 | 0.92% |
| Singles /BIP | 16.39% | ÷1.000 | ×0.930 | ×1.012 | ×1.050 | 16.20% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.56% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | ×1.012 | ×1.050 | 5.78% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.64% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | ×1.012 | ×1.050 | 1.69% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.56% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.050 | 4.82% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 27.2 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.012.
Result: wOBA .330 → .276; ISO .202 → .162; BABIP .256 → .242. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2026 AACorpus Christi Hooks · 202 PAwOBA .353 → .310 (−44)K% 20.3% → 24.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 20.30% | ÷1.000 | ×1.220 | — | — | 24.76% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.91% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.027 | 6.41% |
| HBP% /PA | 4.95% | — | ×0.870 | — | ×1.027 | 4.42% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.31% | ÷1.000 | ×0.920 | ×1.007 | ×1.027 | 21.22% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.69% | ÷1.000 | ×0.840 | ×1.007 | ×1.027 | 6.68% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.31% | ÷1.000 | ×0.940 | ×1.007 | ×1.027 | 2.24% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.08% | ÷1.000 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.027 | 2.53% |
Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 24.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.007.
Result: wOBA .353 → .310; ISO .164 → .143; BABIP .328 → .304. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 A+Asheville Tourists · 270 PAwOBA .328 → .233 (−96)K% 25.9% → 34.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 25.93% | ÷0.977 | ×1.310 | — | — | 34.76% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.11% | ÷1.016 | ×0.600 | — | ×1.012 | 6.64% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.85% | — | ×0.770 | — | ×1.012 | 1.44% |
| Singles /BIP | 18.29% | ÷0.984 | ×0.870 | ×0.985 | ×1.012 | 16.11% |
| Doubles /BIP | 10.98% | ÷1.095 | ×0.780 | ×0.985 | ×1.012 | 7.79% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.22% | ÷0.900 | ×0.850 | ×0.985 | ×1.012 | 1.15% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.66% | ÷1.297 | ×0.880 | — | ×1.012 | 2.51% |
Factors used: league row South Atlantic League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 159, 1B 97, 2B 119, 3B 80, K 95, BB 103 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 22.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.985.
Result: wOBA .328 → .233; ISO .171 → .116; BABIP .314 → .255. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AACorpus Christi Hooks · 138 PAwOBA .346 → .302 (−44)K% 24.6% → 29.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 24.64% | ÷1.036 | ×1.220 | — | — | 29.02% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 18.12% | ÷0.948 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.042 | 13.93% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.72% | — | ×0.870 | — | ×1.042 | 0.66% |
| Singles /BIP | 16.88% | ÷0.982 | ×0.920 | ×1.014 | ×1.042 | 16.72% |
| Doubles /BIP | 10.39% | ÷0.930 | ×0.840 | ×1.014 | ×1.042 | 9.92% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.949 | ×0.940 | ×1.014 | ×1.042 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.19% | ÷1.057 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.042 | 4.10% |
Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 111, 1B 96, 2B 86, 3B 90, K 107, BB 90 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 24.8 → +4.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.014.
Result: wOBA .346 → .302; ISO .180 → .156; BABIP .284 → .274. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AFayetteville Woodpeckers · 101 PAwOBA .375 → .314 (−61)K% 17.8% → 24.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 17.82% | ÷0.996 | ×1.360 | — | — | 24.34% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 17.82% | ÷1.072 | ×0.690 | — | — | 11.47% |
| HBP% /PA | 4.95% | — | ×0.780 | — | — | 3.86% |
| Singles /BIP | 27.12% | ÷0.979 | ×0.920 | ×1.027 | — | 26.18% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.47% | ÷1.035 | ×0.830 | ×1.027 | — | 6.98% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.69% | ÷0.953 | ×0.910 | ×1.027 | — | 1.66% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.005 | ×0.800 | — | — | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 101, 1B 96, 2B 107, 3B 91, K 99, BB 114 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 22.0 → +0.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.027.
Result: wOBA .375 → .314; ISO .091 → .082; BABIP .373 → .348. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AFayetteville Woodpeckers · 98 PAwOBA .297 → .244 (−53)K% 22.4% → 29.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 22.45% | ÷1.020 | ×1.360 | — | — | 29.93% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 15.31% | ÷1.024 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.015 | 10.47% |
| HBP% /PA | 3.06% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×1.015 | 2.42% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.41% | ÷1.038 | ×0.920 | ×1.050 | ×1.015 | 21.17% |
| Doubles /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.132 | ×0.830 | ×1.050 | ×1.015 | 0.00% |
| Triples /BIP | 3.45% | ÷0.900 | ×0.910 | ×1.050 | ×1.015 | 3.72% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.72% | ÷1.118 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.015 | 1.25% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 124, 1B 108, 2B 126, 3B 80, K 104, BB 105 — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 22.0 → +1.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.
Result: wOBA .297 → .244; ISO .087 → .078; BABIP .263 → .252. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).