Sem Robberse
P Palm Beach Cardinals| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | G | GS | IP | ERA | FIP | K% | BB% | WAR | MLE rates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 22 | MIX2 levels | 19 | 17 | 90 | 4.38 | 4.13 | 21.4% | 7.5% | — | K 18.8% · BB 7.0% · FIP 4.61 |
| 2025 | 23 | AAASTL | 4 | 4 | 15 | 7.36 | 3.92 | 24.7% | 10.4% | — | K 21.2% · BB 9.4% · FIP 4.30 |
| 2026 | 24 | MIX2 levels | 5 | 5 | 9 | 6.00 | 2.54 | 24.3% | 0.0% | — | K 24.3% · BB 0.0% · FIP 2.53 |
| 2027PROJ | 25 | MLBSTL | — | — | 0 | 4.42 | 4.42 | 21.0% | 8.0% | — | |
| 2028PROJ43% MLB | 26 | MLBSTL | 10 | 10 | 62 | 4.25 | 4.23 | 21.7% | 7.9% | 0.8 | |
| 2029PROJ63% MLB | 27 | MLBSTL | 13 | 13 | 77 | 4.25 | 4.26 | 21.7% | 8.0% | 0.9 |
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Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how WAR & MLE are computed
Stats are park-neutral MLB equivalents. The "TEAM" column shows current org affiliation only — we do NOT project at that team's park.
Rates (K%, BB%, HR-BF) are park-stripped; MiLB stat lines are translated to their MLB-equivalent via per-level MLE factors.
WAR is computed from projected runs prevented vs a replacement pitcher (the marginal arm a team would call up if this pitcher were unavailable) — calibrated to the standard WAR scale.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | G | GS | IP | BF | K | BB | HR | GS% | IP/G | K% | BB% | K-BB% | HR% | ERA | FIP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per year (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (each season translated to a park/league-neutral MLB-equivalent line; levels combined per year) | |||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons + 2027 so far) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | 17 | ROK MLE | GCL Blue Jays | 5 | 3 | 10 | 41 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 60% | 2.1 | 22.0% | 0.0% | 22.0% | 0.0% | 0.87 | 1.25 | — |
| 2019 | 17 | ROK RAW | GCL Blue Jays | 5 | 3 | 10 | 41 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 60% | 2.1 | 22.0% | 0.0% | 22.0% | 0.0% | 0.87 | 1.36 | — |
| 2021 | 19 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 21 | 19 | 89 | 389 | 90 | 38 | 7 | 90% | 4.2 | 17.3% | 11.4% | 6.0% | 2.4% | 4.36 | 4.39 | — |
| 2021 | 19 | MIX RAW | 2 levels | 21 | 19 | 89 | 389 | 90 | 38 | 7 | 90% | 4.2 | 23.1% | 9.8% | 13.4% | 1.8% | 4.36 | 3.38 | — |
| 2022 | 20 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 22 | 22 | 111 | 462 | 97 | 34 | 11 | 100% | 5.1 | 16.3% | 8.4% | 8.0% | 3.0% | 3.23 | 4.43 | — |
| 2022 | 20 | MIX RAW | 2 levels | 22 | 22 | 111 | 462 | 97 | 34 | 11 | 100% | 5.1 | 21.0% | 7.4% | 13.6% | 2.4% | 3.23 | 3.56 | — |
| 2023 | 21 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 26 | 25 | 124 | 540 | 130 | 57 | 20 | 96% | 4.8 | 19.9% | 10.7% | 9.2% | 4.4% | 4.28 | 5.19 | — |
| 2023 | 21 | MIX RAW | 2 levels | 26 | 25 | 124 | 540 | 130 | 57 | 20 | 96% | 4.8 | 24.1% | 10.6% | 13.5% | 3.7% | 4.28 | 4.48 | — |
| 2024 | 22 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 19 | 17 | 90 | 373 | 80 | 28 | 13 | 89% | 4.8 | 18.8% | 7.0% | 11.8% | 4.0% | 4.38 | 4.61 | — |
| 2024 | 22 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 19 | 17 | 90 | 373 | 80 | 28 | 13 | 89% | 4.8 | 18.8% | 7.0% | 11.8% | 4.0% | 4.38 | 4.61 | — |
| 2024 | 22 | MIX RAW | 2 levels | 19 | 17 | 90 | 373 | 80 | 28 | 13 | 89% | 4.8 | 21.4% | 7.5% | 13.9% | 3.5% | 4.38 | 4.13 | — |
| 2025 | 23 | AAA MLE | Memphis Redbirds | 4 | 4 | 15 | 77 | 19 | 8 | 2 | 100% | 3.7 | 21.2% | 9.4% | 11.9% | 3.3% | 7.36 | 4.30 | — |
| 2025 | 23 | AAA MLE | Memphis Redbirds | 4 | 4 | 15 | 77 | 19 | 8 | 2 | 100% | 3.7 | 21.2% | 9.4% | 11.9% | 3.3% | 7.36 | 4.30 | — |
| 2025 | 23 | AAA RAW | Memphis Redbirds | 4 | 4 | 15 | 77 | 19 | 8 | 2 | 100% | 3.7 | 24.7% | 10.4% | 14.3% | 2.6% | 7.36 | 3.92 | — |
| 2026 | 24 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 5 | 5 | 9 | 37 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 100% | 1.8 | 24.3% | 0.0% | 24.3% | 2.7% | 6.00 | 2.53 | — |
| 2026 | 24 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 5 | 5 | 9 | 37 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 100% | 1.8 | 24.3% | 0.0% | 24.3% | 2.7% | 6.00 | 2.53 | — |
| 2026 | 24 | MIX RAW | 2 levels | 5 | 5 | 9 | 37 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 100% | 1.8 | 24.3% | 0.0% | 24.3% | 2.7% | 6.00 | 2.54 | — |
| ▸ 2027 season — projected remainder (no 2027 stats recorded) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 25 | MLB | STL | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 21.0% | 8.0% | 13.1% | 3.1% | 4.42 | 4.42 | — |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (IP × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 26 | MLB MLE | STL | 24 | 24 | 144 | 608 | 132 | 48 | 19 | 100% | 6.0 | 21.7% | 7.9% | 13.8% | 3.1% | 4.37 | 4.35 | +1.8 |
| 2029 | 27 | MLB MLE | STL | 21 | 21 | 124 | 521 | 113 | 41 | 16 | 100% | 5.9 | 21.7% | 8.0% | 13.8% | 3.1% | 4.37 | 4.38 | +1.5 |
| 2030 | 28 | MLB MLE | STL | 20 | 20 | 119 | 502 | 108 | 41 | 16 | 100% | 5.9 | 21.6% | 8.1% | 13.5% | 3.2% | 4.42 | 4.46 | +1.3 |
| 2031 | 29 | MLB MLE | STL | 18 | 18 | 110 | 465 | 100 | 39 | 16 | 100% | 6.1 | 21.4% | 8.3% | 13.1% | 3.4% | 4.51 | 4.58 | +1.0 |
| 2032 | 30 | MLB MLE | STL | 17 | 17 | 100 | 423 | 89 | 36 | 15 | 100% | 5.9 | 21.1% | 8.6% | 12.4% | 3.6% | 4.66 | 4.76 | +0.7 |
| 2033 | 31 | MLB MLE | STL | 15 | 15 | 89 | 377 | 78 | 34 | 14 | 100% | 6.0 | 20.6% | 9.0% | 11.7% | 3.8% | 4.84 | 4.96 | +0.5 |
| 2034 | 32 | MLB MLE | STL | 13 | 13 | 79 | 332 | 67 | 31 | 13 | 100% | 6.0 | 20.2% | 9.4% | 10.8% | 4.1% | 5.05 | 5.19 | +0.2 |
| 2028 | 26 | MLB CTX | STL | 10 | 10 | 62 | 262 | 57 | 21 | 8 | 100% | 6.2 | 21.7% | 7.9% | 13.8% | 2.9% | 4.25 | 4.23 | +0.8 |
| 2029 | 27 | MLB CTX | STL | 13 | 13 | 77 | 325 | 71 | 26 | 10 | 100% | 5.9 | 21.7% | 8.0% | 13.8% | 2.9% | 4.25 | 4.26 | +0.9 |
| 2030 | 28 | MLB CTX | STL | 15 | 15 | 89 | 376 | 81 | 30 | 11 | 100% | 5.9 | 21.6% | 8.1% | 13.5% | 3.0% | 4.30 | 4.34 | +1.0 |
| 2031 | 29 | MLB CTX | STL | 15 | 15 | 90 | 380 | 81 | 32 | 12 | 100% | 6.0 | 21.4% | 8.3% | 13.1% | 3.1% | 4.38 | 4.45 | +0.9 |
| 2032 | 30 | MLB CTX | STL | 14 | 14 | 86 | 363 | 76 | 31 | 12 | 100% | 6.1 | 21.1% | 8.6% | 12.4% | 3.3% | 4.52 | 4.62 | +0.6 |
| 2033 | 31 | MLB CTX | STL | 13 | 13 | 79 | 334 | 69 | 30 | 12 | 100% | 6.1 | 20.6% | 9.0% | 11.7% | 3.5% | 4.69 | 4.81 | +0.4 |
| 2034 | 32 | MLB CTX | STL | 12 | 12 | 71 | 300 | 61 | 28 | 11 | 100% | 5.9 | 20.2% | 9.4% | 10.8% | 3.8% | 4.89 | 5.03 | +0.2 |
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | RAW | 92 | 92 | 554 | 2339 | 496 | 198 | 76 | 100% | 6.0 | 21.2% | 8.5% | 12.8% | 3.2% | 4.47 | 4.15 | +8.2 | |
| / 200 IP | — | RAW | 33 | 33 | 200 | 844 | 179 | 71 | 27 | 100% | 6.0 | 21.2% | 8.5% | 12.8% | 3.2% | 4.47 | 4.15 | +2.9 | |
| Career | — | MLE | 102 | 95 | 448 | 1919 | 355 | 174 | 65 | 93% | 4.4 | 18.5% | 9.1% | 9.4% | 3.4% | 4.12 | 4.56 | +7.0 | |
| / 200 IP | — | MLE | 46 | 42 | 200 | 856 | 158 | 78 | 29 | 93% | 4.4 | 18.5% | 9.1% | 9.4% | 3.4% | 4.12 | 4.56 | +1.8 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 APalm Beach Cardinals · 6 IPFIP 2.94 → 4.12 (+1.18)K% 25.9% → 19.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 25.93% | — | ×0.740 | 19.19% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 0.00% | — | ×1.180 | 0.00% |
| HR / BF /BF | 3.70% | ÷1.000 | ×1.300 | 4.81% |
Factors used: pitcher A level factors — K ×0.74, BB ×1.18, HR ×1.30. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 100).
Result: FIP 2.94 → 4.12, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AAAMemphis Redbirds · 15 IPFIP 3.76 → 4.30 (+0.54)K% 24.7% → 21.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 24.68% | — | ×0.860 | 21.22% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 10.39% | — | ×0.900 | 9.35% |
| HR / BF /BF | 2.60% | ÷0.869 | ×1.100 | 3.29% |
Factors used: pitcher AAA level factors (Triple-A 2023+ robo-zone set: walks improve on promotion) — K ×0.86, BB ×0.90, HR ×1.10. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 74).
Result: FIP 3.76 → 4.30, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AAAMemphis Redbirds · 84 IPFIP 4.29 → 4.61 (+0.32)K% 21.8% → 18.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 21.84% | — | ×0.860 | 18.78% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 7.76% | — | ×0.900 | 6.98% |
| HR / BF /BF | 3.74% | ÷1.020 | ×1.100 | 4.03% |
Factors used: pitcher AAA level factors (Triple-A 2023+ robo-zone set: walks improve on promotion) — K ×0.86, BB ×0.90, HR ×1.10. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 104).
Result: FIP 4.29 → 4.61, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 APalm Beach Cardinals · 6 IPFIP 2.26 → 2.70 (+0.44)K% 16.0% → 11.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 16.00% | — | ×0.740 | 11.84% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 4.00% | — | ×1.180 | 4.72% |
| HR / BF /BF | 0.00% | ÷1.036 | ×1.300 | 0.00% |
Factors used: pitcher A level factors — K ×0.74, BB ×1.18, HR ×1.30. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 107).
Result: FIP 2.26 → 2.70, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AANew Hampshire Fisher Cats · 89 IPFIP 4.34 → 5.23 (+0.90)K% 23.1% → 18.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 23.12% | — | ×0.810 | 18.73% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 8.87% | — | ×1.100 | 9.76% |
| HR / BF /BF | 3.76% | ÷1.000 | ×1.200 | 4.51% |
Factors used: pitcher AA level factors — K ×0.81, BB ×1.10, HR ×1.20. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 100).
Result: FIP 4.34 → 5.23, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AAAMemphis Redbirds · 35 IPFIP 4.66 → 5.08 (+0.43)K% 26.2% → 22.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 26.19% | — | ×0.860 | 22.52% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 14.29% | — | ×0.900 | 12.86% |
| HR / BF /BF | 3.57% | ÷0.955 | ×1.100 | 4.11% |
Factors used: pitcher AAA level factors (Triple-A 2023+ robo-zone set: walks improve on promotion) — K ×0.86, BB ×0.90, HR ×1.10. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 91).
Result: FIP 4.66 → 5.08, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 A+Vancouver Canadians · 87 IPFIP 3.18 → 4.07 (+0.89)K% 21.8% → 16.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 21.79% | — | ×0.770 | 16.78% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 6.70% | — | ×1.150 | 7.71% |
| HR / BF /BF | 1.96% | ÷0.952 | ×1.250 | 2.57% |
Factors used: pitcher A+ level factors — K ×0.77, BB ×1.15, HR ×1.25. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 90).
Result: FIP 3.18 → 4.07, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AANew Hampshire Fisher Cats · 25 IPFIP 4.89 → 5.66 (+0.77)K% 18.3% → 14.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 18.27% | — | ×0.810 | 14.80% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 9.62% | — | ×1.100 | 10.58% |
| HR / BF /BF | 3.85% | ÷1.027 | ×1.200 | 4.50% |
Factors used: pitcher AA level factors — K ×0.81, BB ×1.10, HR ×1.20. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 105).
Result: FIP 4.89 → 5.66, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Career Comps
Completed MLB careers (no pro action in 2+ yrs) whose totals — actual + projected — most resemble this player's. Pool: 927 starter careers (497 from 1990-2025 + 430 historical, 1901-2023), also matched on career-to-date at the same age. * Historical (Lahman) careers: rates era-adjusted to 2001-24 league levels; WAR is an OGILVIE proxy.
| Player | 162s | IP/yr | K% | BB% | HR/9 | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OGILVIE CAREER PROJECTION | 4.5 | 114 | 21.3% | 8.3% | 1.30 | 4.54 |
| Rubby De La Rosa ('17) | 2.1 | 105 | 19.6% | 8.6% | 1.32 | 4.49 |
| Jackie Brown ('70-'77, 1 WAR*) | 4.5 | 128 | 19.7%* | 8.9%* | 1.21* | 4.93* |
| Mark Leiter ('90-'01, 5 WAR*) | 5.9 | 118 | 20.7%* | 7.8%* | 1.36* | 4.61* |
| Larry McWilliams ('78-'90, 10 WAR*) | 7.8 | 130 | 19.0%* | 8.1%* | 1.24* | 4.56* |
| Marco Estrada ('19) | 6.3 | 139 | 21.0% | 7.6% | 1.43 | 4.29 |
| Chris Narveson ('16) | 2.2 | 109 | 19.4% | 8.6% | 1.20 | 4.71 |