Will Benson
RF Louisville Bats| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 26 | MLBCIN | 388 | .187/.275/.376 | 14 | 16 | 77 | -1.0 | |
| 2025 | 27 | AAACIN | 178 | .275/.367/.458 | 7 | 6 | 84 | — | .222/.288/.352 |
| 2025 | 27 | MLBCIN | 253 | .226/.279/.435 | 12 | 2 | 86 | -0.6 | |
| 2026 | 28 | AAACIN | 244 | .205/.296/.312 | 4 | 10 | 32 | — | .166/.235/.247 |
| 2026 | 28 | MLBCIN | 114 | .188/.307/.333 | 3 | 1 | 77 | -0.5 | |
| 2027PROJ10% MLB | 29 | MLBCIN | 24 | .219/.292/.393 | 1 | 1 | 88 | 0.0 | |
| 2028PROJ27% MLB | 30 | MLBCIN | 81 | .215/.287/.383 | 3 | 3 | 84 | -0.1 |
Tools · Splits · ContractCON 35 / POW 60
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2016 | 18 | ROK | AZL Indians | — | 184 | 158 | 33 | 10 | 3 | 6 | 22 | 60 | 4 | 10 | 2 | 209 | 321 | 424 | 745 | 215 | 293 | 33 | 12 | 332 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 20 | A | Lake County Captains | — | 506 | 416 | 75 | 11 | 1 | 22 | 82 | 152 | 7 | 12 | 6 | 180 | 325 | 370 | 695 | 190 | 218 | 30 | 16 | 318 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 21 | A+ | Lynchburg Hillcats | — | 255 | 217 | 41 | 9 | 2 | 4 | 31 | 73 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 189 | 296 | 304 | 600 | 115 | 255 | 29 | 12 | 273 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 21 | A | Lake County Captains | — | 259 | 217 | 59 | 12 | 3 | 18 | 37 | 78 | 0 | 18 | 2 | 272 | 378 | 604 | 982 | 332 | 325 | 30 | 14 | 413 | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 23 | AAA | Columbus Clippers | — | 107 | 93 | 15 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 14 | 42 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 161 | 271 | 333 | 604 | 172 | 250 | 39 | 13 | 275 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 23 | AA | Akron RubberDucks | — | 332 | 262 | 58 | 13 | 5 | 14 | 60 | 104 | 5 | 14 | 3 | 221 | 374 | 469 | 843 | 248 | 301 | 31 | 18 | 370 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 24 | MLB | Cleveland Guardians | — | 61 | 55 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 19 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 182 | 250 | 200 | 450 | 18 | 278 | 31 | 5 | 213 | 30 | -5 | +0 | -1 | +2 | +1 | -0.3 |
| 2022 | 24 | AAA | Columbus Clippers | — | 401 | 316 | 88 | 20 | 3 | 17 | 75 | 91 | 7 | 16 | 4 | 278 | 427 | 522 | 949 | 244 | 340 | 23 | 19 | 416 | 128 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 25 | MLB | Cincinnati Reds | — | 329 | 287 | 79 | 15 | 8 | 11 | 40 | 103 | 1 | 19 | 3 | 275 | 366 | 498 | 864 | 223 | 391 | 31 | 12 | 378 | 137 | +14 | +3 | -4 | -5 | +7 | 1.6 |
| 2023 | 25 | AAA | Louisville Bats | — | 133 | 97 | 20 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 32 | 35 | 2 | 11 | 1 | 206 | 412 | 402 | 814 | 196 | 279 | 26 | 24 | 369 | 90 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 26 | MLB | Cincinnati Reds | — | 388 | 343 | 64 | 19 | 2 | 14 | 40 | 154 | 2 | 16 | 7 | 187 | 275 | 376 | 651 | 190 | 282 | 40 | 10 | 290 | 77 | -10 | +0 | -4 | -4 | +8 | -1.0 |
| 2025 | 27 | MLB | Cincinnati Reds | — | 253 | 230 | 52 | 8 | 2 | 12 | 16 | 67 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 226 | 279 | 435 | 714 | 209 | 255 | 26 | 6 | 306 | 86 | -4 | -0 | -2 | -5 | +5 | -0.6 |
| 2025 | 27 | AAA | Louisville Bats | — | 178 | 153 | 42 | 5 | 1 | 7 | 22 | 49 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 275 | 367 | 458 | 825 | 183 | 357 | 28 | 12 | 365 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 28 | MLB | Cincinnati Reds | — | 114 | 96 | 18 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 16 | 38 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 188 | 307 | 333 | 640 | 146 | 273 | 33 | 14 | 294 | 77 | -3 | -0 | -0 | -4 | +2 | -0.5 |
| 2026 | 28 | AAA | Louisville Bats | — | 244 | 215 | 44 | 11 | 0 | 4 | 26 | 51 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 205 | 296 | 312 | 608 | 107 | 248 | 21 | 11 | 280 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 1145 | 1011 | 223 | 46 | 13 | 40 | 115 | 381 | 7 | 38 | 13 | 221 | 304 | 410 | 715 | 190 | 306 | 33 | 10 | 315 | 99 | -1 | +2 | -11 | -16 | +25 | 0.0 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2016 | 18 | ROK MLE | AZL Indians | — | 184 | 166 | 22 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 14 | 86 | 4 | 10 | 2 | 133 | 217 | 265 | 482 | 133 | 227 | 47 | 8 | 209 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 20 | A MLE | Lake County Captains | — | 506 | 441 | 58 | 8 | 1 | 15 | 57 | 209 | 7 | 12 | 6 | 132 | 242 | 256 | 498 | 125 | 195 | 41 | 11 | 228 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 21 | A+ MLE | Lynchburg Hillcats | — | 255 | 227 | 33 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 21 | 99 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 145 | 224 | 233 | 457 | 88 | 225 | 39 | 8 | 216 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 21 | A MLE | Lake County Captains | — | 259 | 230 | 47 | 9 | 3 | 14 | 24 | 104 | 0 | 18 | 2 | 204 | 280 | 452 | 732 | 248 | 266 | 40 | 9 | 308 | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 23 | AAA MLE | Columbus Clippers | — | 107 | 98 | 13 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 133 | 206 | 255 | 461 | 122 | 245 | 47 | 8 | 212 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 23 | AA MLE | Akron RubberDucks | — | 332 | 281 | 48 | 10 | 4 | 12 | 43 | 130 | 5 | 14 | 3 | 171 | 292 | 363 | 655 | 192 | 249 | 39 | 13 | 290 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 24 | MLB MLE | Cleveland Guardians | — | 61 | 55 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 19 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 182 | 250 | 200 | 450 | 18 | 278 | 31 | 5 | 212 | 30 | -5 | +0 | -1 | +2 | +1 | -0.3 |
| 2022 | 24 | AAA MLE | Columbus Clippers | — | 401 | 335 | 85 | 17 | 4 | 13 | 56 | 105 | 7 | 16 | 4 | 254 | 372 | 445 | 817 | 191 | 327 | 26 | 14 | 357 | 128 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 25 | MLB MLE | Cincinnati Reds | — | 329 | 287 | 78 | 15 | 8 | 10 | 40 | 103 | 1 | 19 | 3 | 272 | 363 | 484 | 847 | 213 | 391 | 31 | 12 | 371 | 137 | +14 | +3 | -4 | -5 | +7 | 1.6 |
| 2023 | 25 | AAA MLE | Louisville Bats | — | 133 | 106 | 19 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 23 | 42 | 2 | 11 | 1 | 179 | 336 | 330 | 666 | 151 | 247 | 32 | 17 | 301 | 90 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 26 | MLB MLE | Cincinnati Reds | — | 388 | 343 | 63 | 19 | 2 | 13 | 40 | 154 | 2 | 16 | 7 | 184 | 273 | 364 | 637 | 181 | 282 | 40 | 10 | 283 | 77 | -10 | +0 | -4 | -4 | +8 | -1.0 |
| 2025 | 27 | MLB MLE | Cincinnati Reds | — | 253 | 231 | 51 | 8 | 2 | 11 | 15 | 67 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 221 | 271 | 416 | 687 | 195 | 255 | 26 | 6 | 295 | 86 | -4 | -0 | -2 | -5 | +5 | -0.6 |
| 2025 | 27 | AAA MLE | Louisville Bats | — | 178 | 162 | 36 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 14 | 60 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 222 | 288 | 352 | 640 | 130 | 321 | 34 | 8 | 292 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 28 | MLB MLE | Cincinnati Reds | — | 114 | 98 | 18 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 15 | 38 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 184 | 298 | 327 | 625 | 143 | 273 | 33 | 13 | 282 | 77 | -3 | -0 | -0 | -4 | +2 | -0.5 |
| 2026 | 28 | AAA MLE | Louisville Bats | — | 244 | 223 | 37 | 9 | 0 | 3 | 18 | 61 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 166 | 235 | 247 | 481 | 81 | 211 | 25 | 7 | 215 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 18 | ROK MLE | AZL Indians | — | 184 | 166 | 22 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 14 | 86 | 4 | 10 | 2 | 133 | 217 | 265 | 482 | 133 | 237 | 47 | 8 | 209 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 18 | ROK RAW | AZL Indians | — | 184 | 158 | 33 | 10 | 3 | 6 | 22 | 60 | 4 | 10 | 2 | 209 | 321 | 424 | 745 | 215 | 293 | 33 | 12 | 332 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 20 | A MLE | Lake County Captains | — | 506 | 441 | 58 | 8 | 1 | 15 | 57 | 209 | 7 | 12 | 6 | 132 | 242 | 256 | 498 | 125 | 197 | 41 | 11 | 228 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 20 | A RAW | Lake County Captains | — | 506 | 416 | 75 | 11 | 1 | 22 | 82 | 152 | 7 | 12 | 6 | 180 | 325 | 370 | 695 | 190 | 218 | 30 | 16 | 318 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 21 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 514 | 456 | 80 | 15 | 4 | 18 | 46 | 203 | 2 | 27 | 4 | 175 | 254 | 344 | 598 | 169 | 253 | 39 | 9 | 262 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 21 | A RAW | 2 teams | — | 514 | 434 | 100 | 21 | 5 | 22 | 68 | 151 | 2 | 27 | 4 | 230 | 337 | 454 | 791 | 224 | 288 | 29 | 13 | 344 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 23 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 439 | 379 | 61 | 14 | 5 | 14 | 52 | 180 | 5 | 14 | 5 | 161 | 271 | 335 | 606 | 174 | 251 | 41 | 12 | 271 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 23 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 439 | 355 | 73 | 18 | 6 | 17 | 74 | 146 | 5 | 14 | 5 | 206 | 349 | 434 | 782 | 228 | 289 | 33 | 17 | 347 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 24 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 462 | 390 | 95 | 18 | 4 | 13 | 59 | 124 | 9 | 16 | 4 | 244 | 356 | 410 | 766 | 167 | 323 | 27 | 13 | 338 | 115 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 24 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 462 | 371 | 98 | 21 | 3 | 17 | 78 | 110 | 9 | 16 | 4 | 264 | 404 | 474 | 878 | 210 | 331 | 24 | 17 | 389 | 115 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 25 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 462 | 393 | 97 | 21 | 10 | 12 | 63 | 145 | 3 | 30 | 4 | 247 | 355 | 443 | 798 | 196 | 356 | 31 | 14 | 351 | 123 | +13 | +4 | -4 | -5 | +10 | 1.9 |
| 2023 | 25 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 462 | 384 | 99 | 21 | 10 | 14 | 72 | 138 | 3 | 30 | 4 | 258 | 379 | 474 | 853 | 216 | 362 | 30 | 16 | 376 | 123 | +13 | +4 | -4 | -5 | +10 | 1.9 |
| 2024 | 26 | MLB MLE | Cincinnati Reds | — | 388 | 343 | 63 | 19 | 2 | 13 | 40 | 154 | 2 | 16 | 7 | 184 | 273 | 364 | 637 | 181 | 281 | 40 | 10 | 283 | 77 | -10 | +0 | -4 | -4 | +8 | -1.0 |
| 2024 | 26 | MLB RAW | Cincinnati Reds | — | 388 | 343 | 64 | 19 | 2 | 14 | 40 | 154 | 2 | 16 | 7 | 187 | 275 | 376 | 651 | 190 | 282 | 40 | 10 | 290 | 77 | -10 | +0 | -4 | -4 | +8 | -1.0 |
| 2025 | 27 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 431 | 393 | 87 | 12 | 3 | 16 | 29 | 127 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 221 | 278 | 389 | 668 | 168 | 276 | 29 | 7 | 294 | 85 | -8 | +1 | -2 | -5 | +9 | -0.4 |
| 2025 | 27 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 431 | 383 | 94 | 13 | 3 | 19 | 38 | 116 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 245 | 316 | 444 | 760 | 198 | 294 | 27 | 9 | 331 | 85 | -8 | +1 | -2 | -5 | +9 | -0.4 |
| 2026 | 28 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 358 | 321 | 55 | 12 | 1 | 6 | 33 | 99 | 3 | 11 | 1 | 171 | 255 | 271 | 526 | 100 | 226 | 28 | 9 | 236 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 28 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 358 | 311 | 62 | 14 | 1 | 7 | 42 | 89 | 3 | 11 | 1 | 199 | 300 | 318 | 618 | 119 | 255 | 25 | 12 | 285 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 18 | ROK MLE | AZL Indians | — | 184 | 164 | 22 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 14 | 86 | 4 | 10 | 2 | 134 | 217 | 268 | 486 | 134 | 227 | 47 | 8 | 209 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 20 | A MLE | Lake County Captains | — | 506 | 437 | 58 | 8 | 1 | 15 | 57 | 209 | 7 | 12 | 6 | 133 | 242 | 259 | 500 | 126 | 195 | 41 | 11 | 228 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 21 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 514 | 461 | 80 | 15 | 4 | 18 | 46 | 203 | 2 | 27 | 4 | 174 | 254 | 341 | 595 | 167 | 246 | 39 | 9 | 262 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 23 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 439 | 379 | 61 | 14 | 5 | 14 | 52 | 180 | 5 | 14 | 5 | 161 | 271 | 335 | 606 | 174 | 248 | 41 | 12 | 271 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 24 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 462 | 391 | 95 | 18 | 4 | 13 | 59 | 124 | 9 | 16 | 4 | 243 | 356 | 409 | 765 | 166 | 321 | 27 | 13 | 338 | 115 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 25 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 462 | 393 | 97 | 21 | 10 | 12 | 63 | 145 | 3 | 30 | 4 | 247 | 355 | 443 | 798 | 196 | 349 | 31 | 14 | 351 | 123 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 26 | MLB MLE | Cincinnati Reds | — | 388 | 343 | 63 | 19 | 2 | 13 | 40 | 154 | 2 | 16 | 7 | 184 | 273 | 364 | 637 | 181 | 282 | 40 | 10 | 283 | 77 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 27 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 431 | 397 | 87 | 12 | 3 | 16 | 29 | 127 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 219 | 278 | 385 | 664 | 166 | 282 | 29 | 7 | 294 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 28 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 358 | 319 | 55 | 12 | 1 | 6 | 33 | 99 | 3 | 11 | 1 | 172 | 255 | 273 | 528 | 100 | 231 | 28 | 9 | 236 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 26 | MLB MLE | Cincinnati Reds | — | 388 | 343 | 63 | 19 | 2 | 13 | 40 | 154 | 2 | 16 | 7 | 184 | 273 | 364 | 637 | 181 | 282 | 40 | 10 | 283 | 77 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 27 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 431 | 397 | 87 | 12 | 3 | 16 | 29 | 127 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 219 | 278 | 385 | 664 | 166 | 282 | 29 | 7 | 294 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 28 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 358 | 319 | 55 | 12 | 1 | 6 | 33 | 99 | 3 | 11 | 1 | 172 | 255 | 273 | 528 | 100 | 231 | 28 | 9 | 236 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 29 | MLB MLE | CIN | 10% | 405 | 364 | 78 | 14 | 2 | 14 | 35 | 118 | 3 | 20 | 4 | 215 | 289 | 381 | 670 | 165 | 274 | 29 | 9 | 298 | 88 | -6 | +2 | +1 | -4 | +9 | 0.1 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 29 | MLB CTX | CIN | 10% | 24 | 22 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 219 | 292 | 393 | 684 | 174 | 275 | 29 | 8 | 303 | 88 | -0 | +0 | +0 | -0 | +1 | 0.0 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 30 | MLB MLE | CIN | 27% | 296 | 267 | 56 | 10 | 1 | 10 | 25 | 87 | 2 | 12 | 2 | 212 | 285 | 372 | 656 | 160 | 271 | 29 | 8 | 292 | 84 | -6 | +2 | -1 | -3 | +6 | -0.2 |
| 2028 | 30 | MLB CTX | CIN | 27% | 81 | 73 | 16 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 24 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 215 | 287 | 383 | 671 | 168 | 272 | 30 | 9 | 298 | 84 | -2 | +0 | -0 | -1 | +2 | -0.1 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 1226 | 1084 | 239 | 49 | 13 | 43 | 122 | 405 | 8 | 41 | 14 | 220 | 304 | 409 | 712 | 188 | 304 | 33 | 10 | 314 | 77 | -2 | +3 | -11 | -17 | +27 | -0.1 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 575 | 127 | 26 | 7 | 23 | 65 | 215 | 4 | 22 | 7 | 221 | 304 | 410 | 715 | 190 | 304 | 33 | 10 | 314 | 77 | -1 | +1 | -6 | -9 | +14 | -0.0 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 4278 | 3763 | 719 | 143 | 34 | 129 | 438 | 1483 | 41 | 168 | 39 | 191 | 282 | 350 | 632 | 159 | 271 | 35 | 10 | 281 | 77 | -10 | +6 | -12 | -22 | +36 | -0.1 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 572 | 110 | 22 | 5 | 20 | 67 | 225 | 6 | 26 | 6 | 192 | 284 | 353 | 637 | 161 | 272 | 35 | 10 | 281 | 77 | -4 | +2 | -4 | -8 | +14 | -0.0 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AAALouisville Bats · 244 PAwOBA .274 → .215 (−59)K% 20.9% → 25.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 20.90% | ÷1.000 | ×1.200 | — | — | 25.08% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.66% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.992 | 7.29% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.82% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.992 | 0.76% |
| Singles /BIP | 17.68% | ÷1.000 | ×0.930 | ×0.954 | ×0.992 | 15.56% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.71% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | ×0.954 | ×0.992 | 5.27% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | ×0.954 | ×0.992 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.44% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.992 | 1.69% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 27.2 → −0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.954.
Result: wOBA .274 → .215; ISO .107 → .079; BABIP .248 → .211. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AAALouisville Bats · 178 PAwOBA .355 → .292 (−63)K% 27.5% → 33.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 27.53% | ÷0.975 | ×1.200 | — | — | 33.88% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.80% | ÷1.002 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.003 | 8.15% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.56% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.003 | 0.53% |
| Singles /BIP | 27.88% | ÷1.049 | ×0.930 | ×1.031 | ×1.003 | 25.55% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.81% | ÷0.992 | ×0.830 | ×1.031 | ×1.003 | 4.16% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.96% | ÷0.900 | ×0.970 | ×1.031 | ×1.003 | 1.07% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.73% | ÷0.901 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.003 | 5.24% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 80, 1B 110, 2B 98, 3B 80, K 95, BB 100 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.031.
Result: wOBA .355 → .292; ISO .183 → .147; BABIP .357 → .321. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AAALouisville Bats · 133 PAwOBA .367 → .301 (−66)K% 26.3% → 31.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 26.32% | ÷1.004 | ×1.200 | — | — | 31.45% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 24.06% | ÷0.993 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.033 | 17.27% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.50% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.033 | 1.46% |
| Singles /BIP | 14.52% | ÷0.998 | ×0.930 | ×0.950 | ×1.033 | 13.28% |
| Doubles /BIP | 9.68% | ÷0.938 | ×0.830 | ×0.950 | ×1.033 | 8.40% |
| Triples /BIP | 3.23% | ÷1.042 | ×0.970 | ×0.950 | ×1.033 | 2.95% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.84% | ÷1.054 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.033 | 3.32% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 111, 1B 100, 2B 88, 3B 108, K 101, BB 99 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 27.2 → +3.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .367 → .301; ISO .196 → .166; BABIP .279 → .247. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AAAColumbus Clippers · 401 PAwOBA .405 → .357 (−48)K% 22.7% → 26.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 22.69% | ÷1.036 | ×1.200 | — | — | 26.30% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 17.96% | ÷0.930 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.048 | 13.96% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.75% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.048 | 1.72% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.33% | ÷0.941 | ×0.930 | ×0.999 | ×1.048 | 22.08% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.89% | ÷1.040 | ×0.830 | ×0.999 | ×1.048 | 7.43% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.33% | ÷0.900 | ×0.970 | ×0.999 | ×1.048 | 1.50% |
| Home runs /BIP | 7.56% | ÷1.001 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.048 | 5.54% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 100, 1B 88, 2B 108, 3B 80, K 107, BB 86 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 27.2 → +4.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.999.
Result: wOBA .405 → .357; ISO .244 → .199; BABIP .340 → .327. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 AAAkron RubberDucks · 332 PAwOBA .363 → .290 (−73)K% 31.3% → 39.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 31.33% | ÷0.977 | ×1.220 | — | — | 39.10% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 17.77% | ÷0.967 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.027 | 13.02% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.51% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×1.027 | 1.31% |
| Singles /BIP | 16.46% | ÷1.042 | ×0.940 | ×0.950 | ×1.027 | 14.48% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.23% | ÷1.129 | ×0.870 | ×0.950 | ×1.027 | 6.19% |
| Triples /BIP | 3.16% | ÷1.116 | ×0.920 | ×0.950 | ×1.027 | 2.55% |
| Home runs /BIP | 8.86% | ÷0.893 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.027 | 7.95% |
Factors used: level-wide AA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 79, 1B 108, 2B 126, 3B 123, K 95, BB 93 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 24.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .363 → .290; ISO .248 → .207; BABIP .301 → .249. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 AAAColumbus Clippers · 107 PAwOBA .265 → .212 (−53)K% 39.3% → 47.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 39.25% | ÷1.002 | ×1.200 | — | — | 47.01% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.15% | ÷1.008 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.050 | 8.73% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.050 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 11.76% | ÷0.949 | ×0.930 | ×1.011 | ×1.050 | 12.24% |
| Doubles /BIP | 9.80% | ÷0.949 | ×0.830 | ×1.011 | ×1.050 | 9.11% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.96% | ÷0.900 | ×0.920 | ×1.011 | ×1.050 | 2.13% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.88% | ÷1.034 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.050 | 4.18% |
Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 107, 1B 90, 2B 90, 3B 80, K 100, BB 102 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 27.2 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.011.
Result: wOBA .265 → .212; ISO .172 → .132; BABIP .250 → .245. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 ALake County Captains · 259 PAwOBA .409 → .308 (−101)K% 30.1% → 40.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 30.12% | ÷1.016 | ×1.360 | — | — | 40.31% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.90% | ÷1.036 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.015 | 9.39% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×1.015 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 18.71% | ÷1.031 | ×0.920 | ×0.950 | ×1.015 | 16.09% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.63% | ÷1.046 | ×0.830 | ×0.950 | ×1.015 | 6.61% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.16% | ÷0.900 | ×0.910 | ×0.950 | ×1.015 | 2.10% |
| Home runs /BIP | 12.95% | ÷0.990 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.015 | 10.63% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 98, 1B 106, 2B 109, 3B 80, K 103, BB 107 — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 22.0 → +1.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .409 → .308; ISO .332 → .256; BABIP .325 → .266. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 A+Lynchburg Hillcats · 255 PAwOBA .271 → .216 (−55)K% 28.6% → 38.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 28.63% | ÷1.046 | ×1.420 | — | — | 38.84% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.76% | ÷0.921 | ×0.630 | — | ×1.027 | 8.27% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.78% | — | ×0.860 | — | ×1.027 | 0.69% |
| Singles /BIP | 18.06% | ÷0.984 | ×0.940 | ×0.950 | ×1.027 | 16.84% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.25% | ÷1.065 | ×0.830 | ×0.950 | ×1.027 | 4.75% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.39% | ÷0.999 | ×0.800 | ×0.950 | ×1.027 | 1.09% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.78% | ÷0.850 | ×0.900 | — | ×1.027 | 3.02% |
Factors used: league row CAR. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 70, 1B 97, 2B 113, 3B 100, K 109, BB 84 — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 22.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .271 → .216; ISO .115 → .098; BABIP .255 → .225. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).