Jake Cave
RF Charlotte Knights| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 30 | AAAPHI | 275 | .346/.432/.684 | 16 | 2 | 124 | — | .267/.337/.498 |
| 2023 | 30 | MLBPHI | 203 | .212/.275/.348 | 5 | 3 | 71 | -0.7 | |
| 2024 | 31 | MLBCOL | 346 | .251/.292/.396 | 7 | 5 | 77 | -0.9 | |
| 2026 | 33 | AAACWS | 178 | .229/.316/.401 | 6 | 8 | 50 | — | .183/.243/.299 |
| 2027PROJ10% MLB | 34 | MLBCWS | 16 | .237/.290/.372 | 0 | 0 | 84 | -0.0 | |
| 2028PROJ | 35 | MLBCWS | 123 | .226/.278/.348 | 3 | 2 | 74 | -0.8 |
Tools · Splits · ContractCON 45 / POW 40
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 20 | A | Charleston RiverDogs | — | 520 | 464 | 131 | 37 | 6 | 2 | 40 | 110 | 8 | 18 | 9 | 282 | 350 | 401 | 750 | 119 | 362 | 21 | 8 | 333 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 21 | AA | Trenton Thunder | — | 197 | 176 | 48 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 18 | 44 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 273 | 344 | 455 | 798 | 182 | 344 | 22 | 9 | 349 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 21 | A+ | Tampa Yankees | — | 416 | 385 | 117 | 18 | 4 | 3 | 28 | 80 | 2 | 10 | 3 | 304 | 354 | 395 | 749 | 91 | 377 | 19 | 7 | 337 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 22 | AAA | Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders | — | 29 | 24 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 458 | 536 | 667 | 1.202 | 208 | 647 | 28 | 10 | 504 | 206 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 22 | AA | Trenton Thunder | — | 563 | 505 | 136 | 22 | 5 | 2 | 43 | 98 | 5 | 17 | 3 | 269 | 333 | 345 | 677 | 75 | 327 | 17 | 8 | 304 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 23 | AAA | Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders | — | 354 | 322 | 84 | 18 | 6 | 5 | 26 | 78 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 261 | 324 | 401 | 724 | 140 | 329 | 22 | 7 | 322 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 23 | AA | Trenton Thunder | — | 116 | 104 | 30 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 10 | 28 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 288 | 357 | 510 | 866 | 221 | 365 | 24 | 9 | 375 | 107 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 24 | AAA | Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders | — | 297 | 278 | 90 | 13 | 3 | 15 | 18 | 82 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 324 | 367 | 554 | 921 | 230 | 414 | 28 | 6 | 402 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 24 | AA | Trenton Thunder | — | 140 | 128 | 34 | 13 | 2 | 5 | 10 | 33 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 266 | 319 | 516 | 834 | 250 | 319 | 24 | 7 | 357 | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 25 | MLB | Minnesota Twins | — | 309 | 283 | 75 | 16 | 2 | 13 | 18 | 102 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 265 | 316 | 473 | 789 | 208 | 363 | 33 | 6 | 341 | 114 | +5 | +0 | -1 | +2 | +7 | 1.3 |
| 2018 | 25 | AAA | Rochester Red Wings | — | 250 | 216 | 58 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 26 | 55 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 269 | 358 | 403 | 761 | 134 | 327 | 22 | 10 | 339 | 86 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 26 | MLB | Minnesota Twins | — | 228 | 198 | 51 | 11 | 2 | 8 | 21 | 71 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 258 | 352 | 455 | 807 | 197 | 358 | 31 | 9 | 358 | 128 | +8 | +0 | +0 | -5 | +5 | 0.8 |
| 2019 | 26 | AAA | Rochester Red Wings | — | 214 | 196 | 69 | 18 | 4 | 7 | 15 | 50 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 352 | 398 | 592 | 990 | 240 | 437 | 23 | 7 | 424 | 120 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 27 | MLB | Minnesota Twins | — | 123 | 113 | 25 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 44 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 221 | 285 | 389 | 674 | 168 | 323 | 36 | 4 | 301 | 90 | -1 | -1 | +2 | +0 | +3 | 0.3 |
| 2021 | 28 | MLB | Minnesota Twins | — | 178 | 164 | 31 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 62 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 189 | 249 | 293 | 541 | 104 | 283 | 35 | 6 | 246 | 52 | -10 | -0 | -0 | -2 | +4 | -0.9 |
| 2021 | 28 | AAA | St. Paul Saints | — | 36 | 30 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 367 | 472 | 500 | 972 | 133 | 526 | 28 | 14 | 437 | 112 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 29 | MLB | Minnesota Twins | — | 177 | 164 | 35 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 11 | 49 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 213 | 263 | 384 | 647 | 171 | 268 | 28 | 6 | 283 | 77 | -5 | +0 | -0 | -6 | +4 | -0.7 |
| 2022 | 29 | AAA | St. Paul Saints | — | 373 | 322 | 88 | 20 | 7 | 14 | 43 | 93 | 7 | 10 | 0 | 273 | 371 | 509 | 880 | 236 | 343 | 25 | 12 | 386 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 30 | MLB | Philadelphia Phillies | — | 203 | 184 | 39 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 15 | 55 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 212 | 275 | 348 | 623 | 136 | 270 | 27 | 7 | 276 | 71 | -7 | +1 | +0 | -5 | +4 | -0.7 |
| 2023 | 30 | AAA | Lehigh Valley IronPigs | — | 275 | 237 | 82 | 30 | 1 | 16 | 31 | 56 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 346 | 432 | 684 | 1.116 | 338 | 395 | 20 | 11 | 474 | 124 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 31 | MLB | Colorado Rockies | — | 346 | 323 | 81 | 16 | 5 | 7 | 18 | 98 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 251 | 292 | 396 | 689 | 146 | 335 | 28 | 5 | 302 | 77 | -9 | +0 | -4 | -4 | +7 | -0.9 |
| 2026 | 33 | AAA | Charlotte Knights | — | 178 | 157 | 36 | 9 | 0 | 6 | 20 | 44 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 229 | 316 | 401 | 718 | 172 | 278 | 25 | 11 | 320 | 50 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 1564 | 1429 | 337 | 67 | 16 | 45 | 98 | 481 | 21 | 13 | 6 | 236 | 295 | 400 | 694 | 164 | 319 | 31 | 6 | 306 | 93 | -13 | +0 | -2 | -19 | +34 | -0.0 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 20 | A MLE | Charleston RiverDogs | — | 520 | 476 | 123 | 33 | 6 | 2 | 28 | 145 | 8 | 18 | 9 | 258 | 311 | 366 | 676 | 107 | 349 | 28 | 5 | 287 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 21 | AA MLE | Trenton Thunder | — | 197 | 181 | 46 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 13 | 54 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 254 | 308 | 398 | 705 | 144 | 350 | 27 | 7 | 315 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 21 | A+ MLE | Tampa Yankees | — | 416 | 391 | 101 | 16 | 3 | 3 | 22 | 119 | 2 | 10 | 3 | 258 | 301 | 338 | 639 | 79 | 366 | 29 | 5 | 281 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 22 | AAA MLE | Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders | — | 29 | 25 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 440 | 500 | 640 | 1.140 | 200 | 621 | 34 | 7 | 473 | 206 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 22 | AA MLE | Trenton Thunder | — | 563 | 519 | 140 | 21 | 4 | 1 | 29 | 126 | 5 | 17 | 3 | 270 | 315 | 331 | 646 | 62 | 341 | 22 | 5 | 284 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 23 | AAA MLE | Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders | — | 354 | 330 | 80 | 15 | 7 | 4 | 18 | 94 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 242 | 290 | 367 | 656 | 124 | 321 | 27 | 5 | 285 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 23 | AA MLE | Trenton Thunder | — | 116 | 107 | 28 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 34 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 262 | 313 | 439 | 752 | 178 | 360 | 29 | 6 | 326 | 107 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 24 | AAA MLE | Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders | — | 297 | 285 | 77 | 11 | 2 | 10 | 11 | 99 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 270 | 300 | 428 | 728 | 158 | 384 | 33 | 4 | 315 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 24 | AA MLE | Trenton Thunder | — | 140 | 131 | 32 | 12 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 40 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 244 | 283 | 458 | 741 | 214 | 307 | 29 | 5 | 308 | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 25 | MLB MLE | Minnesota Twins | — | 309 | 285 | 75 | 16 | 2 | 13 | 16 | 102 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 263 | 309 | 470 | 779 | 207 | 363 | 33 | 5 | 336 | 114 | +5 | +0 | -1 | +2 | +7 | 1.3 |
| 2018 | 25 | AAA MLE | Rochester Red Wings | — | 250 | 224 | 55 | 8 | 1 | 6 | 18 | 68 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 246 | 313 | 371 | 684 | 125 | 303 | 27 | 7 | 296 | 86 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 26 | MLB MLE | Minnesota Twins | — | 228 | 198 | 51 | 11 | 2 | 8 | 21 | 71 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 258 | 352 | 455 | 807 | 197 | 358 | 31 | 9 | 358 | 128 | +8 | +0 | +0 | -5 | +5 | 0.8 |
| 2019 | 26 | AAA MLE | Rochester Red Wings | — | 214 | 202 | 60 | 14 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 60 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 297 | 327 | 485 | 812 | 188 | 378 | 28 | 4 | 346 | 120 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 27 | MLB MLE | Minnesota Twins | — | 123 | 113 | 25 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 44 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 221 | 285 | 389 | 674 | 168 | 323 | 36 | 4 | 301 | 90 | -1 | -1 | +2 | +0 | +3 | 0.3 |
| 2021 | 28 | MLB MLE | Minnesota Twins | — | 178 | 164 | 31 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 62 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 189 | 249 | 293 | 541 | 104 | 283 | 35 | 6 | 246 | 52 | -10 | -0 | -0 | -2 | +4 | -0.9 |
| 2021 | 28 | AAA MLE | St. Paul Saints | — | 36 | 32 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 312 | 389 | 438 | 826 | 125 | 452 | 33 | 8 | 333 | 112 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 29 | MLB MLE | Minnesota Twins | — | 177 | 164 | 35 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 11 | 49 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 213 | 263 | 384 | 647 | 171 | 268 | 28 | 6 | 282 | 77 | -5 | +0 | -0 | -6 | +4 | -0.7 |
| 2022 | 29 | AAA MLE | St. Paul Saints | — | 373 | 339 | 77 | 16 | 6 | 11 | 26 | 114 | 7 | 10 | 0 | 227 | 296 | 407 | 703 | 180 | 303 | 31 | 7 | 303 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 30 | MLB MLE | Philadelphia Phillies | — | 203 | 184 | 39 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 15 | 55 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 212 | 275 | 348 | 623 | 136 | 270 | 27 | 7 | 274 | 71 | -7 | +1 | +0 | -5 | +4 | -0.7 |
| 2023 | 30 | AAA MLE | Lehigh Valley IronPigs | — | 275 | 247 | 66 | 22 | 1 | 11 | 21 | 67 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 267 | 337 | 498 | 835 | 231 | 316 | 24 | 8 | 351 | 124 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 31 | MLB MLE | Colorado Rockies | — | 346 | 324 | 75 | 15 | 3 | 6 | 17 | 98 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 231 | 272 | 352 | 624 | 120 | 335 | 28 | 5 | 282 | 77 | -9 | +0 | -4 | -4 | +7 | -0.9 |
| 2026 | 33 | AAA MLE | Charlotte Knights | — | 178 | 164 | 30 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 13 | 53 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 183 | 243 | 299 | 542 | 116 | 242 | 30 | 7 | 242 | 50 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 20 | A MLE | Charleston RiverDogs | — | 520 | 476 | 123 | 33 | 6 | 2 | 28 | 145 | 8 | 18 | 9 | 258 | 311 | 366 | 676 | 107 | 363 | 28 | 5 | 287 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 20 | A RAW | Charleston RiverDogs | — | 520 | 464 | 131 | 37 | 6 | 2 | 40 | 110 | 8 | 18 | 9 | 282 | 350 | 401 | 750 | 119 | 362 | 21 | 8 | 333 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 21 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 613 | 572 | 149 | 26 | 8 | 6 | 35 | 173 | 3 | 12 | 6 | 260 | 307 | 365 | 672 | 105 | 364 | 28 | 6 | 292 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 21 | A+ RAW | 2 teams | — | 613 | 561 | 165 | 28 | 9 | 7 | 46 | 124 | 3 | 12 | 6 | 294 | 351 | 414 | 764 | 119 | 367 | 20 | 8 | 341 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 22 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 592 | 544 | 151 | 24 | 5 | 1 | 31 | 135 | 6 | 17 | 3 | 278 | 324 | 346 | 669 | 68 | 362 | 23 | 5 | 293 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 22 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 592 | 529 | 147 | 25 | 6 | 2 | 46 | 106 | 6 | 17 | 3 | 278 | 343 | 359 | 702 | 81 | 340 | 18 | 8 | 314 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 23 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 470 | 438 | 109 | 22 | 10 | 7 | 24 | 128 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 249 | 296 | 393 | 688 | 144 | 334 | 27 | 5 | 295 | 86 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 23 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 470 | 426 | 114 | 26 | 9 | 8 | 36 | 106 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 268 | 332 | 427 | 759 | 160 | 338 | 23 | 8 | 335 | 86 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 24 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 437 | 416 | 109 | 23 | 4 | 14 | 18 | 139 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 262 | 294 | 438 | 732 | 175 | 360 | 32 | 4 | 313 | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 24 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 437 | 406 | 124 | 26 | 5 | 20 | 28 | 115 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 305 | 352 | 542 | 894 | 236 | 382 | 26 | 6 | 388 | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 25 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 559 | 509 | 130 | 24 | 3 | 19 | 34 | 170 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 255 | 311 | 426 | 737 | 171 | 339 | 30 | 6 | 318 | 101 | +1 | +0 | -1 | +2 | +12 | 1.4 |
| 2018 | 25 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 559 | 499 | 133 | 25 | 3 | 19 | 44 | 157 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 267 | 335 | 443 | 777 | 176 | 345 | 28 | 8 | 340 | 101 | +1 | +0 | -1 | +2 | +12 | 1.4 |
| 2019 | 26 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 442 | 400 | 111 | 25 | 5 | 14 | 30 | 131 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 278 | 340 | 470 | 810 | 192 | 375 | 30 | 7 | 352 | 124 | +13 | +1 | +0 | -5 | +10 | 1.9 |
| 2019 | 26 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 442 | 394 | 120 | 29 | 6 | 15 | 36 | 121 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 305 | 374 | 523 | 897 | 218 | 401 | 27 | 8 | 390 | 124 | +13 | +1 | +0 | -5 | +10 | 1.9 |
| 2020 | 27 | MLB MLE | Minnesota Twins | — | 123 | 113 | 25 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 44 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 221 | 285 | 389 | 674 | 168 | 323 | 36 | 4 | 301 | 90 | -1 | -1 | +2 | +0 | +3 | 0.3 |
| 2020 | 27 | MLB RAW | Minnesota Twins | — | 123 | 113 | 25 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 44 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 221 | 285 | 389 | 674 | 168 | 323 | 36 | 4 | 301 | 90 | -1 | -1 | +2 | +0 | +3 | 0.3 |
| 2021 | 28 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 214 | 196 | 41 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 13 | 74 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 209 | 272 | 316 | 589 | 107 | 314 | 35 | 6 | 260 | 62 | -10 | -1 | -0 | -2 | +5 | -0.8 |
| 2021 | 28 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 214 | 194 | 42 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 15 | 72 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 216 | 286 | 325 | 611 | 108 | 322 | 34 | 7 | 278 | 62 | -10 | -1 | -0 | -2 | +5 | -0.8 |
| 2022 | 29 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 550 | 503 | 112 | 23 | 9 | 16 | 37 | 163 | 7 | 12 | 0 | 223 | 285 | 400 | 685 | 177 | 294 | 30 | 7 | 296 | 87 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 29 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 550 | 486 | 123 | 27 | 10 | 19 | 54 | 142 | 7 | 12 | 0 | 253 | 336 | 467 | 803 | 214 | 317 | 26 | 10 | 352 | 87 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 30 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 478 | 431 | 104 | 30 | 2 | 15 | 36 | 122 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 241 | 309 | 425 | 733 | 183 | 299 | 26 | 8 | 318 | 101 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 30 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 478 | 421 | 121 | 38 | 2 | 21 | 46 | 111 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 287 | 366 | 537 | 903 | 249 | 341 | 23 | 10 | 390 | 101 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 31 | MLB MLE | Colorado Rockies | — | 346 | 324 | 75 | 15 | 3 | 6 | 17 | 98 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 231 | 272 | 352 | 624 | 120 | 309 | 28 | 5 | 282 | 77 | -9 | +0 | -4 | -4 | +7 | -0.9 |
| 2024 | 31 | MLB RAW | Colorado Rockies | — | 346 | 323 | 81 | 16 | 5 | 7 | 18 | 98 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 251 | 292 | 396 | 689 | 146 | 335 | 28 | 5 | 302 | 77 | -9 | +0 | -4 | -4 | +7 | -0.9 |
| 2026 | 33 | AAA MLE | Charlotte Knights | — | 178 | 164 | 30 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 13 | 53 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 183 | 243 | 299 | 542 | 116 | 241 | 30 | 7 | 242 | 50 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 33 | AAA RAW | Charlotte Knights | — | 178 | 157 | 36 | 9 | 0 | 6 | 20 | 44 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 229 | 316 | 401 | 718 | 172 | 278 | 25 | 11 | 320 | 50 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 20 | A MLE | Charleston RiverDogs | — | 520 | 479 | 123 | 33 | 6 | 2 | 28 | 145 | 8 | 18 | 9 | 257 | 311 | 363 | 674 | 106 | 349 | 28 | 5 | 287 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 21 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 613 | 570 | 149 | 26 | 8 | 6 | 35 | 173 | 3 | 12 | 6 | 261 | 307 | 367 | 673 | 105 | 361 | 28 | 6 | 292 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 22 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 592 | 550 | 151 | 24 | 5 | 1 | 31 | 135 | 6 | 17 | 3 | 275 | 324 | 342 | 665 | 67 | 355 | 23 | 5 | 293 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 23 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 470 | 438 | 109 | 22 | 10 | 7 | 24 | 128 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 249 | 296 | 393 | 688 | 144 | 331 | 27 | 5 | 295 | 86 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 24 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 437 | 415 | 109 | 23 | 4 | 14 | 18 | 139 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 263 | 294 | 439 | 733 | 176 | 359 | 32 | 4 | 313 | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 25 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 559 | 513 | 130 | 24 | 3 | 19 | 34 | 170 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 253 | 311 | 423 | 734 | 170 | 336 | 30 | 6 | 318 | 101 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 26 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 442 | 401 | 111 | 25 | 5 | 14 | 30 | 131 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 277 | 340 | 469 | 809 | 192 | 368 | 30 | 7 | 352 | 124 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 27 | MLB MLE | Minnesota Twins | — | 123 | 112 | 25 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 44 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 223 | 285 | 393 | 677 | 170 | 323 | 36 | 4 | 301 | 90 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 28 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 214 | 195 | 41 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 13 | 74 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 210 | 272 | 318 | 590 | 108 | 311 | 35 | 6 | 260 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 29 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 550 | 501 | 112 | 23 | 9 | 16 | 37 | 163 | 7 | 12 | 0 | 224 | 285 | 401 | 686 | 178 | 292 | 30 | 7 | 296 | 87 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 30 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 478 | 433 | 104 | 30 | 2 | 15 | 36 | 122 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 240 | 309 | 423 | 731 | 182 | 296 | 26 | 8 | 318 | 101 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 31 | MLB MLE | Colorado Rockies | — | 346 | 325 | 75 | 15 | 3 | 6 | 17 | 98 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 231 | 272 | 351 | 623 | 120 | 335 | 28 | 5 | 282 | 77 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 33 | AAA MLE | Charlotte Knights | — | 178 | 163 | 30 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 13 | 53 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 184 | 243 | 301 | 544 | 117 | 242 | 30 | 7 | 242 | 50 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 31 | MLB MLE | Colorado Rockies | — | 346 | 325 | 75 | 15 | 3 | 6 | 17 | 98 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 231 | 272 | 351 | 623 | 120 | 335 | 28 | 5 | 282 | 77 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 33 | AAA MLE | Charlotte Knights | — | 178 | 163 | 30 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 13 | 53 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 184 | 243 | 301 | 544 | 117 | 242 | 30 | 7 | 242 | 50 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 34 | MLB MLE | CWS | 10% | 255 | 235 | 56 | 12 | 1 | 6 | 17 | 68 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 236 | 289 | 369 | 658 | 133 | 306 | 27 | 7 | 293 | 84 | -5 | +1 | +0 | -3 | +6 | 0.1 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 34 | MLB CTX | CWS | 10% | 16 | 15 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 237 | 290 | 372 | 662 | 134 | 306 | 25 | 6 | 294 | 84 | -0 | +0 | +0 | -0 | +0 | -0.0 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 35 | MLB MLE | CWS | 100% | 123 | 114 | 26 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 34 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 225 | 277 | 346 | 622 | 120 | 296 | 28 | 7 | 278 | 74 | -4 | +0 | -5 | -1 | +3 | -0.8 |
| 2028 | 35 | MLB CTX | CWS | 100% | 123 | 114 | 27 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 34 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 226 | 278 | 348 | 626 | 122 | 297 | 28 | 7 | 279 | 74 | -4 | +0 | -5 | -1 | +3 | -0.8 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 1687 | 1543 | 364 | 72 | 17 | 48 | 106 | 515 | 21 | 15 | 7 | 236 | 294 | 398 | 692 | 162 | 319 | 31 | 6 | 304 | 89 | -16 | +0 | -8 | -21 | +37 | -0.8 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 595 | 140 | 28 | 7 | 18 | 41 | 198 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 235 | 294 | 397 | 691 | 161 | 318 | 30 | 6 | 304 | 89 | -6 | +0 | -3 | -8 | +14 | -0.3 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 5803 | 5346 | 1330 | 274 | 60 | 118 | 339 | 1651 | 62 | 103 | 43 | 249 | 301 | 389 | 690 | 140 | 335 | 28 | 6 | 300 | 89 | -19 | +1 | -7 | -22 | +40 | -0.9 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 599 | 149 | 31 | 7 | 13 | 38 | 185 | 7 | 12 | 5 | 249 | 301 | 389 | 690 | 140 | 336 | 28 | 6 | 300 | 89 | -7 | +0 | -3 | -8 | +14 | -0.3 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AAACharlotte Knights · 178 PAwOBA .314 → .242 (−72)K% 24.7% → 29.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 24.72% | ÷1.000 | ×1.200 | — | — | 29.66% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.24% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.940 | 7.29% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 18.58% | ÷1.000 | ×0.930 | ×1.050 | ×0.940 | 17.06% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.96% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | ×1.050 | ×0.940 | 6.52% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | ×1.050 | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.31% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.940 | 3.49% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 34 vs a level average of 27.2 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (6.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.
Result: wOBA .314 → .242; ISO .172 → .122; BABIP .278 → .242. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AAALehigh Valley IronPigs · 275 PAwOBA .464 → .351 (−113)K% 20.4% → 24.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 20.36% | ÷0.996 | ×1.200 | — | — | 24.54% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.27% | ÷0.982 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.962 | 7.62% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.82% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.962 | 1.64% |
| Singles /BIP | 19.34% | ÷1.016 | ×0.930 | ×1.027 | ×0.962 | 17.49% |
| Doubles /BIP | 16.57% | ÷1.117 | ×0.830 | ×1.027 | ×0.962 | 12.17% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.55% | ÷1.105 | ×0.970 | ×1.027 | ×0.962 | 0.48% |
| Home runs /BIP | 8.84% | ÷1.028 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.962 | 5.79% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 106, 1B 103, 2B 123, 3B 121, K 99, BB 96 — applied at half strength. Age: age 31 vs a level average of 27.2 → −3.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.027.
Result: wOBA .464 → .351; ISO .338 → .234; BABIP .395 → .316. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AAASt. Paul Saints · 373 PAwOBA .374 → .303 (−71)K% 24.9% → 30.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 24.93% | ÷0.981 | ×1.200 | — | — | 30.49% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.72% | ÷1.012 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.972 | 7.11% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.88% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.972 | 1.71% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.52% | ÷1.000 | ×0.930 | ×1.050 | ×0.972 | 19.48% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.73% | ÷1.079 | ×0.830 | ×1.050 | ×0.972 | 6.86% |
| Triples /BIP | 3.06% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×1.050 | ×0.972 | 2.63% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.11% | ÷0.881 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.972 | 4.72% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 76, 1B 100, 2B 116, 3B 130, K 96, BB 102 — applied at half strength. Age: age 30 vs a level average of 27.2 → −2.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.
Result: wOBA .374 → .303; ISO .236 → .185; BABIP .343 → .303. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 AAASt. Paul Saints · 36 PAwOBA .426 → .333 (−93)K% 27.8% → 33.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 27.78% | ÷0.983 | ×1.200 | — | — | 33.91% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.89% | ÷1.024 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.982 | 9.19% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.78% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.982 | 2.56% |
| Singles /BIP | 45.00% | ÷1.035 | ×0.930 | — | ×0.982 | 39.71% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.00% | ÷0.996 | ×0.830 | — | ×0.982 | 4.09% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.920 | — | ×0.982 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.00% | ÷1.121 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.982 | 3.07% |
Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 124, 1B 107, 2B 99, 3B 80, K 97, BB 105 — applied at half strength. Age: age 29 vs a level average of 27.2 → −1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .426 → .333; ISO .133 → .087; BABIP .526 → .452. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 AAARochester Red Wings · 214 PAwOBA .418 → .346 (−72)K% 23.4% → 28.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 23.36% | ÷0.999 | ×1.200 | — | — | 28.07% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.01% | ÷1.095 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.003 | 4.43% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.003 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 27.40% | ÷0.982 | ×0.930 | ×0.974 | ×1.003 | 25.35% |
| Doubles /BIP | 12.33% | ÷1.063 | ×0.830 | ×0.974 | ×1.003 | 9.40% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.74% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×0.974 | ×1.003 | 2.26% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.79% | ÷0.958 | ×0.840 | — | ×1.003 | 4.22% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 92, 1B 96, 2B 113, 3B 130, K 100, BB 119 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.974.
Result: wOBA .418 → .346; ISO .240 → .196; BABIP .437 → .378. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2018 AAARochester Red Wings · 250 PAwOBA .334 → .296 (−38)K% 22.0% → 27.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 22.00% | ÷0.978 | ×1.200 | — | — | 27.00% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.00% | ÷1.008 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.018 | 6.97% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.60% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.018 | 1.53% |
| Singles /BIP | 26.09% | ÷1.023 | ×0.930 | ×1.022 | ×1.018 | 24.66% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.59% | ÷1.009 | ×0.830 | ×1.022 | ×1.018 | 4.78% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.62% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×1.022 | ×1.018 | 0.54% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.73% | ÷0.879 | ×0.840 | — | ×1.018 | 3.63% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 76, 1B 105, 2B 102, 3B 130, K 96, BB 102 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.022.
Result: wOBA .334 → .296; ISO .134 → .125; BABIP .327 → .303. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2017 AAAScranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders · 297 PAwOBA .390 → .315 (−74)K% 27.6% → 33.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 27.61% | ÷0.995 | ×1.200 | — | — | 33.30% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.72% | ÷1.105 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.033 | 3.69% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.34% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.033 | 0.33% |
| Singles /BIP | 30.10% | ÷0.980 | ×0.930 | ×0.987 | ×1.033 | 29.12% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.63% | ÷0.951 | ×0.830 | ×0.987 | ×1.033 | 5.90% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.53% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×0.987 | ×1.033 | 1.32% |
| Home runs /BIP | 7.65% | ÷1.247 | ×0.840 | — | ×1.033 | 5.33% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 149, 1B 96, 2B 90, 3B 130, K 99, BB 121 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 27.2 → +3.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.987.
Result: wOBA .390 → .315; ISO .230 → .164; BABIP .414 → .384. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2017 AATrenton Thunder · 140 PAwOBA .349 → .308 (−42)K% 23.6% → 28.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 23.57% | ÷1.007 | ×1.220 | — | — | 28.56% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.14% | ÷0.979 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.998 | 5.10% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×0.998 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 14.74% | ÷1.020 | ×0.970 | ×1.050 | ×0.998 | 14.69% |
| Doubles /BIP | 13.68% | ÷0.936 | ×0.860 | ×1.050 | ×0.998 | 13.17% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.11% | ÷1.150 | ×0.950 | ×1.050 | ×0.998 | 1.82% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.26% | ÷0.960 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.998 | 4.27% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 92, 1B 104, 2B 87, 3B 130, K 101, BB 96 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 24.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.
Result: wOBA .349 → .308; ISO .250 → .215; BABIP .319 → .307. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).