Zach MacDonald
OF Lakeland Flying Tigers| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 20 | ADET | 34 | .161/.235/.290 | 0 | 1 | -30 | — | .094/.147/.188 |
| 2025 | 21 | A/ROKDET | 240 | .186/.336/.294 | 4 | 22 | 30 | — | .127/.248/.195 |
| 2026 | 22 | A+/ADET | 419 | .223/.350/.475 | 23 | 35 | 63 | — | .163/.265/.340 |
| 2027PROJMLE | 23 | MLBDET | 491 | .189/.276/.329 | 14 | 14 | 72 | -0.2 | |
| 2028PROJ30% MLB | 24 | MLBDET | 103 | .190/.277/.328 | 3 | 3 | 75 | -0.1 | |
| 2029PROJ44% MLB | 25 | MLBDET | 170 | .193/.279/.333 | 5 | 5 | 77 | -0.1 |
Tools · ContractCON 20 / POW 30
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 20 | A | Lakeland Flying Tigers | — | 34 | 31 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 161 | 235 | 290 | 526 | 129 | 385 | 53 | 9 | 238 | -30 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 21 | A | Lakeland Flying Tigers | — | 188 | 154 | 26 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 24 | 68 | 8 | 16 | 3 | 169 | 312 | 266 | 578 | 97 | 262 | 36 | 13 | 277 | 23 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 21 | ROK | FCL Tigers | — | 52 | 40 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 15 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 250 | 423 | 400 | 823 | 150 | 400 | 29 | 17 | 379 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 22 | A+ | West Michigan Whitecaps | — | 17 | 16 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 250 | 294 | 438 | 732 | 188 | 375 | 41 | 6 | 323 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 22 | A | Lakeland Flying Tigers | — | 402 | 329 | 73 | 10 | 4 | 22 | 53 | 127 | 13 | 34 | 4 | 222 | 352 | 477 | 829 | 255 | 273 | 32 | 13 | 361 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 20 | A MLE | Lakeland Flying Tigers | — | 34 | 32 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 24 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 94 | 147 | 188 | 335 | 94 | 307 | 71 | 6 | 124 | -30 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 21 | A MLE | Lakeland Flying Tigers | — | 188 | 161 | 19 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 17 | 93 | 8 | 16 | 3 | 118 | 237 | 186 | 423 | 68 | 227 | 49 | 9 | 202 | 23 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 21 | ROK MLE | FCL Tigers | — | 52 | 44 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 22 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 159 | 288 | 227 | 516 | 68 | 316 | 42 | 10 | 252 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 22 | A+ MLE | West Michigan Whitecaps | — | 17 | 16 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 188 | 235 | 375 | 610 | 188 | 336 | 53 | 6 | 223 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 22 | A MLE | Lakeland Flying Tigers | — | 402 | 346 | 56 | 7 | 3 | 16 | 36 | 173 | 13 | 34 | 4 | 162 | 266 | 338 | 604 | 176 | 229 | 43 | 9 | 263 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 20 | A MLE | Lakeland Flying Tigers | — | 34 | 32 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 24 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 94 | 147 | 188 | 335 | 94 | 375 | 71 | 6 | 124 | -30 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 20 | A RAW | Lakeland Flying Tigers | — | 34 | 31 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 161 | 235 | 290 | 526 | 129 | 385 | 53 | 9 | 238 | -30 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 21 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 240 | 204 | 25 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 23 | 114 | 11 | 22 | 3 | 123 | 248 | 191 | 439 | 69 | 247 | 48 | 10 | 213 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 21 | A RAW | 2 teams | — | 240 | 194 | 36 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 33 | 83 | 11 | 22 | 3 | 186 | 336 | 294 | 630 | 108 | 294 | 35 | 14 | 299 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 22 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 419 | 362 | 58 | 7 | 3 | 16 | 37 | 182 | 13 | 35 | 4 | 160 | 262 | 329 | 591 | 169 | 246 | 43 | 9 | 261 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 22 | A RAW | 2 teams | — | 419 | 345 | 77 | 10 | 4 | 23 | 54 | 134 | 13 | 35 | 4 | 223 | 350 | 475 | 825 | 252 | 277 | 32 | 13 | 359 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 20 | A MLE | Lakeland Flying Tigers | — | 34 | 32 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 24 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 94 | 147 | 188 | 335 | 94 | 307 | 71 | 6 | 124 | -30 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 21 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 240 | 204 | 25 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 23 | 114 | 11 | 22 | 3 | 123 | 248 | 191 | 439 | 69 | 246 | 48 | 10 | 213 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 22 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 419 | 366 | 58 | 7 | 3 | 16 | 37 | 182 | 13 | 35 | 4 | 158 | 262 | 325 | 587 | 167 | 233 | 43 | 9 | 261 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 20 | A MLE | Lakeland Flying Tigers | — | 34 | 32 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 24 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 94 | 147 | 188 | 335 | 94 | 307 | 71 | 6 | 124 | -30 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 21 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 240 | 204 | 25 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 23 | 114 | 11 | 22 | 3 | 123 | 248 | 191 | 439 | 69 | 246 | 48 | 10 | 213 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 22 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 419 | 366 | 58 | 7 | 3 | 16 | 37 | 182 | 13 | 35 | 4 | 158 | 262 | 325 | 587 | 167 | 233 | 43 | 9 | 261 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 23 | MLB MLE | DET | 0% | 491 | 436 | 83 | 15 | 2 | 14 | 42 | 156 | 10 | 14 | 3 | 189 | 276 | 329 | 605 | 140 | 255 | 32 | 9 | 274 | 72 | -17 | +2 | +0 | -3 | +11 | -0.2 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 24 | MLB MLE | DET | 30% | 344 | 304 | 60 | 11 | 2 | 10 | 30 | 107 | 7 | 10 | 2 | 194 | 280 | 337 | 617 | 143 | 258 | 31 | 9 | 279 | 75 | -10 | +1 | +0 | -2 | +7 | -0.4 |
| 2029 | 25 | MLB MLE | DET | 44% | 385 | 341 | 67 | 12 | 2 | 11 | 34 | 118 | 7 | 11 | 2 | 197 | 283 | 342 | 624 | 145 | 260 | 31 | 9 | 282 | 77 | -11 | +1 | +0 | -2 | +8 | -0.3 |
| 2030 | 26 | MLB MLE | DET | 51% | 409 | 363 | 72 | 13 | 2 | 12 | 36 | 124 | 7 | 11 | 2 | 199 | 284 | 345 | 629 | 146 | 261 | 30 | 9 | 284 | 78 | -11 | +1 | +0 | -2 | +9 | -0.3 |
| 2031 | 27 | MLB MLE | DET | 52% | 418 | 371 | 74 | 13 | 2 | 12 | 37 | 125 | 7 | 11 | 2 | 200 | 285 | 345 | 631 | 145 | 262 | 30 | 9 | 285 | 79 | -11 | +1 | +0 | -3 | +9 | -0.3 |
| 2028 | 24 | MLB CTX | DET | 30% | 103 | 91 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 32 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 190 | 277 | 328 | 604 | 138 | 253 | 31 | 9 | 274 | 75 | -3 | +0 | +0 | -1 | +2 | -0.1 |
| 2029 | 25 | MLB CTX | DET | 44% | 170 | 150 | 29 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 15 | 52 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 193 | 279 | 333 | 612 | 140 | 255 | 31 | 9 | 277 | 77 | -5 | +1 | +0 | -1 | +4 | -0.1 |
| 2030 | 26 | MLB CTX | DET | 51% | 207 | 183 | 36 | 6 | 1 | 6 | 18 | 63 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 195 | 281 | 336 | 617 | 141 | 257 | 30 | 9 | 279 | 78 | -5 | +1 | +0 | -1 | +4 | -0.1 |
| 2031 | 27 | MLB CTX | DET | 52% | 219 | 194 | 38 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 19 | 66 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 196 | 282 | 336 | 618 | 140 | 258 | 30 | 9 | 280 | 79 | -6 | +1 | +0 | -1 | +5 | -0.1 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 699 | 618 | 120 | 21 | 3 | 20 | 61 | 213 | 13 | 20 | 4 | 194 | 280 | 335 | 615 | 141 | 257 | 30 | 9 | 278 | 68 | -19 | +2 | +0 | -4 | +15 | -0.5 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 575 | 113 | 20 | 3 | 19 | 57 | 198 | 12 | 19 | 4 | 197 | 283 | 341 | 624 | 144 | 260 | 30 | 9 | 278 | 68 | -17 | +2 | +0 | -4 | +14 | -0.5 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 2459 | 2163 | 394 | 66 | 14 | 70 | 217 | 861 | 56 | 107 | 16 | 182 | 274 | 323 | 597 | 141 | 259 | 35 | 9 | 269 | 68 | -49 | +6 | +0 | -11 | +38 | -1.5 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 572 | 104 | 17 | 4 | 19 | 57 | 228 | 15 | 28 | 4 | 182 | 273 | 325 | 598 | 143 | 258 | 35 | 9 | 269 | 68 | -18 | +2 | +0 | -4 | +14 | -0.6 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 ALakeland Flying Tigers · 402 PAwOBA .358 → .263 (−95)K% 31.6% → 43.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 31.59% | ÷1.000 | ×1.360 | — | — | 42.97% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.18% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.990 | 9.01% |
| HBP% /PA | 3.23% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×0.990 | 2.50% |
| Singles /BIP | 18.32% | ÷1.000 | ×0.920 | ×0.967 | ×0.990 | 16.13% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.95% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | ×0.967 | ×0.990 | 3.93% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.98% | ÷1.000 | ×0.910 | ×0.967 | ×0.990 | 1.72% |
| Home runs /BIP | 10.89% | ÷1.000 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.990 | 8.63% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 22.0 → −1.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.0 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.967.
Result: wOBA .358 → .263; ISO .255 → .185; BABIP .273 → .229. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2026 A+West Michigan Whitecaps · 17 PAwOBA .314 → .223 (−90)K% 41.2% → 52.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 41.18% | ÷1.000 | ×1.270 | — | — | 52.29% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.88% | ÷1.000 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.998 | 4.17% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.790 | — | ×0.998 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 33.33% | ÷1.000 | ×0.920 | — | ×0.998 | 30.61% |
| Doubles /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.810 | — | ×0.998 | 0.00% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.850 | — | ×0.998 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 11.11% | ÷1.000 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.998 | 8.87% |
Factors used: league row Midwest League. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 22.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .314 → .223; ISO .188 → .123; BABIP .375 → .336. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 ALakeland Flying Tigers · 188 PAwOBA .273 → .202 (−71)K% 36.2% → 49.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 36.17% | ÷0.998 | ×1.360 | — | — | 49.27% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.77% | ÷0.945 | ×0.690 | — | — | 9.32% |
| HBP% /PA | 4.26% | — | ×0.780 | — | — | 3.32% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.09% | ÷1.051 | ×0.920 | ×1.000 | — | 19.33% |
| Doubles /BIP | 3.49% | ÷0.971 | ×0.830 | ×1.000 | — | 2.98% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.910 | ×1.000 | — | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.65% | ÷0.864 | ×0.800 | — | — | 4.31% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 73, 1B 110, 2B 94, 3B 130, K 100, BB 89 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 22.0 → +0.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.000.
Result: wOBA .273 → .202; ISO .097 → .074; BABIP .262 → .227. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 ROKFCL Tigers · 52 PAwOBA .371 → .252 (−119)K% 28.8% → 41.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 28.85% | ÷1.001 | ×1.440 | — | — | 41.49% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 17.31% | ÷0.996 | ×0.620 | — | ×0.975 | 10.51% |
| HBP% /PA | 5.77% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×0.975 | 4.05% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.00% | ÷0.974 | ×0.820 | — | ×0.975 | 19.70% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.00% | ÷0.992 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.975 | 5.66% |
| Triples /BIP | 8.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.975 | 6.24% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.880 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.975 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 76, 1B 95, 2B 98, 3B 80, K 100, BB 99 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 19.5 → −2.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.5 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .371 → .252; ISO .150 → .104; BABIP .400 → .316. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 ALakeland Flying Tigers · 34 PAwOBA .232 → .124 (−108)K% 52.9% → 70.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 52.94% | ÷1.028 | ×1.360 | — | — | 70.05% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.82% | ÷1.061 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.015 | 5.82% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×1.015 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 15.38% | ÷0.980 | ×0.920 | — | ×1.015 | 14.66% |
| Doubles /BIP | 15.38% | ÷1.351 | ×0.830 | — | ×1.015 | 9.59% |
| Triples /BIP | 7.69% | ÷1.106 | ×0.910 | — | ×1.015 | 6.42% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.099 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.015 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 120, 1B 96, 2B 170, 3B 121, K 106, BB 112 — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 22.0 → +1.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.0 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .232 → .124; ISO .129 → .059; BABIP .385 → .307. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).