Luis Cova
OF Jupiter Hammerheads| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 17 | ROKMIA | 229 | .239/.381/.348 | 3 | 36 | 44 | — | .165/.283/.237 |
| 2025 | 18 | ROKMIA | 218 | .299/.426/.537 | 9 | 35 | 53 | — | .170/.278/.261 |
| 2026 | 19 | A/ROKMIA | 334 | .209/.343/.326 | 5 | 34 | 46 | — | .159/.261/.245 |
| 2027PROJMLE | 20 | MLBMIA | 444 | .204/.298/.306 | 6 | 17 | 74 | -0.1 | |
| 2028PROJ34% MLB | 21 | MLBMIA | 97 | .204/.299/.315 | 2 | 3 | 82 | -0.1 | |
| 2029PROJ48% MLB | 22 | MLBMIA | 185 | .209/.303/.332 | 4 | 6 | 88 | 0.1 |
Contract
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 17 | ROK | DSL Marlins | — | 229 | 184 | 44 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 35 | 23 | 7 | 36 | 8 | 239 | 381 | 348 | 728 | 109 | 255 | 10 | 15 | 336 | 44 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 18 | ROK | DSL Marlins | — | 218 | 177 | 53 | 11 | 2 | 9 | 34 | 40 | 5 | 35 | 6 | 299 | 426 | 537 | 963 | 237 | 338 | 18 | 16 | 420 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 19 | A | Jupiter Hammerheads | — | 255 | 207 | 38 | 10 | 1 | 3 | 42 | 58 | 1 | 20 | 4 | 184 | 324 | 285 | 609 | 101 | 232 | 23 | 16 | 284 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 19 | ROK | FCL Marlins | — | 79 | 66 | 19 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 14 | 1 | 14 | 3 | 288 | 405 | 455 | 860 | 167 | 340 | 18 | 15 | 387 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL Marlins | — | 229 | 194 | 32 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 25 | 28 | 7 | 36 | 8 | 165 | 283 | 237 | 520 | 72 | 171 | 12 | 11 | 233 | 44 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 18 | ROK MLE | DSL Marlins | — | 218 | 188 | 32 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 23 | 50 | 5 | 35 | 6 | 170 | 278 | 261 | 538 | 90 | 207 | 23 | 11 | 247 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 19 | A MLE | Jupiter Hammerheads | — | 255 | 219 | 32 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 30 | 79 | 1 | 20 | 4 | 146 | 252 | 219 | 471 | 73 | 205 | 31 | 12 | 226 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 19 | ROK MLE | FCL Marlins | — | 79 | 70 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 20 | 1 | 14 | 3 | 200 | 291 | 329 | 620 | 129 | 261 | 25 | 10 | 269 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL Marlins | — | 229 | 194 | 32 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 25 | 28 | 7 | 36 | 8 | 165 | 283 | 237 | 520 | 72 | 180 | 12 | 11 | 233 | 44 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 17 | ROK RAW | DSL Marlins | — | 229 | 184 | 44 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 35 | 23 | 7 | 36 | 8 | 239 | 381 | 348 | 728 | 109 | 255 | 10 | 15 | 336 | 44 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 18 | ROK MLE | DSL Marlins | — | 218 | 188 | 32 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 23 | 50 | 5 | 35 | 6 | 170 | 278 | 261 | 538 | 90 | 212 | 23 | 11 | 247 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 18 | ROK RAW | DSL Marlins | — | 218 | 177 | 53 | 11 | 2 | 9 | 34 | 40 | 5 | 35 | 6 | 299 | 426 | 537 | 963 | 237 | 338 | 18 | 16 | 420 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 19 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 334 | 289 | 47 | 11 | 1 | 4 | 38 | 99 | 2 | 34 | 7 | 163 | 264 | 249 | 514 | 87 | 225 | 30 | 11 | 236 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 19 | A RAW | 2 teams | — | 334 | 273 | 57 | 15 | 1 | 5 | 54 | 72 | 2 | 34 | 7 | 209 | 343 | 326 | 669 | 117 | 259 | 22 | 16 | 308 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL Marlins | — | 229 | 195 | 32 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 25 | 28 | 7 | 36 | 8 | 164 | 283 | 236 | 519 | 72 | 171 | 12 | 11 | 233 | 44 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 18 | ROK MLE | DSL Marlins | — | 218 | 188 | 32 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 23 | 50 | 5 | 35 | 6 | 170 | 278 | 261 | 538 | 90 | 207 | 23 | 11 | 247 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 19 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 334 | 291 | 47 | 11 | 1 | 4 | 38 | 99 | 2 | 34 | 7 | 162 | 264 | 247 | 512 | 86 | 218 | 30 | 11 | 236 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL Marlins | — | 229 | 195 | 32 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 25 | 28 | 7 | 36 | 8 | 164 | 283 | 236 | 519 | 72 | 171 | 12 | 11 | 233 | 44 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 18 | ROK MLE | DSL Marlins | — | 218 | 188 | 32 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 23 | 50 | 5 | 35 | 6 | 170 | 278 | 261 | 538 | 90 | 207 | 23 | 11 | 247 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 19 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 334 | 291 | 47 | 11 | 1 | 4 | 38 | 99 | 2 | 34 | 7 | 162 | 264 | 247 | 512 | 86 | 218 | 30 | 11 | 236 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 20 | MLB MLE | MIA | 0% | 444 | 389 | 80 | 18 | 2 | 6 | 49 | 122 | 3 | 17 | 4 | 204 | 298 | 306 | 604 | 102 | 277 | 27 | 11 | 278 | 74 | -14 | +2 | -1 | -3 | +10 | -0.1 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 21 | MLB MLE | MIA | 34% | 283 | 248 | 51 | 11 | 1 | 5 | 31 | 76 | 2 | 10 | 2 | 211 | 305 | 330 | 635 | 119 | 279 | 27 | 11 | 290 | 82 | -6 | +1 | -1 | -2 | +6 | -0.1 |
| 2029 | 22 | MLB MLE | MIA | 48% | 382 | 334 | 72 | 15 | 2 | 8 | 42 | 100 | 3 | 12 | 3 | 217 | 310 | 348 | 658 | 131 | 281 | 26 | 11 | 298 | 88 | -5 | +1 | -1 | -2 | +8 | 0.1 |
| 2030 | 23 | MLB MLE | MIA | 54% | 446 | 390 | 86 | 18 | 2 | 11 | 49 | 115 | 4 | 13 | 3 | 221 | 313 | 360 | 674 | 139 | 282 | 26 | 11 | 304 | 92 | -4 | +1 | -0 | -3 | +10 | 0.4 |
| 2031 | 24 | MLB MLE | MIA | 55% | 485 | 425 | 96 | 20 | 2 | 13 | 53 | 124 | 4 | 14 | 3 | 224 | 316 | 370 | 685 | 145 | 284 | 26 | 11 | 309 | 95 | -3 | +2 | +0 | -3 | +11 | 0.6 |
| 2032 | 25 | MLB MLE | MIA | 56% | 507 | 443 | 101 | 21 | 2 | 14 | 55 | 129 | 4 | 14 | 3 | 226 | 317 | 375 | 692 | 149 | 284 | 25 | 11 | 311 | 97 | -2 | +2 | +0 | -3 | +11 | 0.8 |
| 2033 | 26 | MLB MLE | MIA | 56% | 520 | 455 | 102 | 21 | 2 | 14 | 56 | 132 | 4 | 13 | 3 | 227 | 317 | 377 | 694 | 150 | 284 | 25 | 11 | 312 | 97 | -2 | +1 | +1 | -3 | +11 | 0.8 |
| 2034 | 27 | MLB MLE | MIA | 55% | 521 | 456 | 102 | 21 | 2 | 14 | 56 | 133 | 4 | 13 | 3 | 225 | 316 | 374 | 690 | 149 | 283 | 26 | 11 | 310 | 96 | -2 | +1 | +1 | -3 | +11 | 0.8 |
| 2035 | 28 | MLB MLE | MIA | 55% | 516 | 451 | 102 | 21 | 2 | 14 | 56 | 133 | 4 | 11 | 3 | 224 | 314 | 369 | 683 | 146 | 282 | 26 | 11 | 308 | 94 | -4 | +1 | -0 | -3 | +11 | 0.5 |
| 2036 | 29 | MLB MLE | MIA | 53% | 504 | 441 | 98 | 20 | 2 | 13 | 54 | 131 | 4 | 10 | 2 | 221 | 311 | 363 | 674 | 142 | 281 | 26 | 11 | 304 | 92 | -5 | +1 | -1 | -3 | +11 | 0.3 |
| 2037 | 30 | MLB MLE | MIA | 53% | 492 | 433 | 94 | 19 | 2 | 12 | 53 | 130 | 3 | 9 | 2 | 218 | 308 | 355 | 662 | 137 | 279 | 26 | 11 | 299 | 89 | -7 | +1 | -2 | -3 | +11 | 0.0 |
| 2028 | 21 | MLB CTX | MIA | 34% | 97 | 85 | 18 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 26 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 204 | 299 | 315 | 613 | 111 | 269 | 27 | 11 | 281 | 82 | -2 | +0 | -0 | -1 | +2 | -0.1 |
| 2029 | 22 | MLB CTX | MIA | 48% | 185 | 162 | 34 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 20 | 49 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 209 | 303 | 332 | 635 | 123 | 271 | 26 | 11 | 289 | 88 | -3 | +1 | -0 | -1 | +4 | 0.1 |
| 2030 | 23 | MLB CTX | MIA | 54% | 242 | 212 | 46 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 26 | 63 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 213 | 307 | 344 | 651 | 131 | 272 | 26 | 11 | 295 | 92 | -2 | +1 | -0 | -1 | +5 | 0.2 |
| 2031 | 24 | MLB CTX | MIA | 55% | 269 | 236 | 51 | 10 | 1 | 7 | 29 | 69 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 217 | 309 | 353 | 662 | 136 | 274 | 26 | 11 | 299 | 95 | -2 | +1 | +0 | -2 | +6 | 0.4 |
| 2032 | 25 | MLB CTX | MIA | 56% | 284 | 249 | 54 | 11 | 1 | 7 | 31 | 72 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 218 | 310 | 358 | 668 | 140 | 274 | 25 | 11 | 302 | 97 | -1 | +1 | +0 | -2 | +6 | 0.4 |
| 2033 | 26 | MLB CTX | MIA | 56% | 292 | 256 | 56 | 11 | 1 | 8 | 32 | 74 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 219 | 310 | 360 | 670 | 141 | 274 | 25 | 11 | 302 | 97 | -1 | +1 | +0 | -2 | +6 | 0.5 |
| 2034 | 27 | MLB CTX | MIA | 55% | 288 | 253 | 55 | 11 | 1 | 7 | 31 | 74 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 218 | 309 | 357 | 666 | 139 | 273 | 26 | 11 | 301 | 96 | -1 | +1 | +0 | -2 | +6 | 0.4 |
| 2035 | 28 | MLB CTX | MIA | 55% | 283 | 248 | 54 | 11 | 1 | 7 | 31 | 73 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 216 | 307 | 352 | 660 | 137 | 272 | 26 | 11 | 298 | 94 | -2 | +1 | -0 | -2 | +6 | 0.3 |
| 2036 | 29 | MLB CTX | MIA | 53% | 269 | 236 | 51 | 10 | 1 | 7 | 29 | 70 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 213 | 304 | 346 | 651 | 133 | 271 | 26 | 11 | 295 | 92 | -3 | +1 | -0 | -2 | +6 | 0.2 |
| 2037 | 30 | MLB CTX | MIA | 53% | 259 | 227 | 48 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 28 | 68 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 210 | 301 | 339 | 639 | 128 | 269 | 26 | 11 | 290 | 89 | -4 | +1 | -1 | -2 | +6 | 0.0 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 2468 | 2164 | 467 | 93 | 9 | 61 | 268 | 638 | 18 | 63 | 15 | 216 | 307 | 352 | 659 | 136 | 275 | 26 | 11 | 297 | 86 | -20 | +7 | -1 | -15 | +53 | 2.4 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 570 | 122 | 24 | 2 | 16 | 71 | 168 | 5 | 17 | 4 | 214 | 307 | 347 | 654 | 133 | 273 | 26 | 11 | 297 | 86 | -5 | +2 | -0 | -4 | +14 | 0.6 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 5647 | 4931 | 1052 | 218 | 23 | 130 | 614 | 1437 | 51 | 232 | 50 | 213 | 307 | 346 | 653 | 133 | 271 | 25 | 11 | 295 | 86 | -46 | +14 | -3 | -29 | +105 | 4.1 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 568 | 121 | 25 | 3 | 15 | 71 | 165 | 6 | 27 | 6 | 213 | 307 | 347 | 654 | 134 | 270 | 25 | 11 | 295 | 86 | -6 | +2 | -0 | -4 | +14 | 0.6 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AJupiter Hammerheads · 255 PAwOBA .283 → .226 (−57)K% 22.7% → 30.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 22.75% | ÷1.000 | ×1.360 | — | — | 30.93% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 16.47% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.045 | 11.88% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.39% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×1.045 | 0.32% |
| Singles /BIP | 16.11% | ÷1.000 | ×0.920 | ×0.950 | ×1.045 | 14.71% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.71% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | ×0.950 | ×1.045 | 5.53% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.67% | ÷1.000 | ×0.910 | ×0.950 | ×1.045 | 0.61% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.01% | ÷1.000 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.045 | 1.68% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 19 vs a level average of 22.0 → +4.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .283 → .226; ISO .101 → .083; BABIP .232 → .205. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2026 ROKFCL Marlins · 79 PAwOBA .377 → .269 (−108)K% 17.7% → 25.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 17.72% | ÷1.000 | ×1.440 | — | — | 25.52% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 15.19% | ÷1.000 | ×0.620 | — | ×1.008 | 9.49% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.27% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×1.008 | 0.92% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.08% | ÷1.000 | ×0.820 | ×0.970 | ×1.008 | 18.50% |
| Doubles /BIP | 9.62% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | ×0.970 | ×1.008 | 6.77% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | ×0.970 | ×1.008 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.85% | ÷1.000 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.008 | 3.02% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 19 vs a level average of 19.5 → +0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.5 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.970.
Result: wOBA .377 → .269; ISO .167 → .121; BABIP .340 → .261. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 DSLDSL Marlins · 218 PAwOBA .413 → .247 (−166)K% 18.3% → 23.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 18.35% | ÷0.973 | ×1.220 | — | — | 23.02% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 15.60% | ÷1.029 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.008 | 10.69% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.29% | — | ×0.700 | — | ×1.008 | 1.62% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.63% | ÷0.955 | ×0.680 | ×0.950 | ×1.008 | 15.43% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.03% | ÷1.073 | ×0.600 | ×0.950 | ×1.008 | 4.30% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.46% | ÷1.097 | ×0.600 | ×0.950 | ×1.008 | 0.76% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.57% | ÷1.383 | ×0.470 | — | ×1.008 | 2.25% |
Factors used: level-wide DSL factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 177, 1B 91, 2B 115, 3B 119, K 95, BB 106 — applied at half strength. Age: age 18 vs a level average of 18.5 → +0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.5 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .413 → .247; ISO .237 → .100; BABIP .338 → .207. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 DSLDSL Marlins · 229 PAwOBA .333 → .233 (−100)K% 10.0% → 12.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 10.04% | ÷1.004 | ×1.220 | — | — | 12.21% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 15.28% | ÷0.997 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.022 | 10.97% |
| HBP% /PA | 3.06% | — | ×0.700 | — | ×1.022 | 2.19% |
| Singles /BIP | 19.25% | ÷0.976 | ×0.680 | ×0.994 | ×1.022 | 13.64% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.59% | ÷1.059 | ×0.600 | ×0.994 | ×1.022 | 3.22% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.62% | ÷0.933 | ×0.600 | ×0.994 | ×1.022 | 0.41% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.86% | ÷0.940 | ×0.470 | — | ×1.022 | 0.95% |
Factors used: level-wide DSL factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 88, 1B 95, 2B 112, 3B 87, K 101, BB 99 — applied at half strength. Age: age 17 vs a level average of 18.5 → +2.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.5 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.994.
Result: wOBA .333 → .233; ISO .109 → .064; BABIP .255 → .171. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).