Luke Adams
1B Nashville Sounds| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 20 | A+MIL | 418 | .227/.448/.397 | 11 | 28 | 106 | — | .196/.385/.339 |
| 2025 | 21 | AA/A+/INTL2 orgs | 385 | .249/.425/.460 | 14 | 14 | 111 | — | .191/.352/.338 |
| 2026 | 22 | AAA/ROKMIL | 295 | .267/.421/.547 | 16 | 8 | 126 | — | .232/.366/.438 |
| 2027PROJ10% MLB | 23 | MLBMIL | 21 | .229/.363/.415 | 1 | 1 | 124 | 0.1 | |
| 2028PROJ47% MLB | 24 | MLBMIL | 138 | .232/.363/.421 | 5 | 3 | 125 | 0.5 | |
| 2029PROJ64% MLB | 25 | MLBMIL | 218 | .233/.362/.423 | 8 | 5 | 125 | 0.7 |
Contract
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 18 | ROK | ACL Brewers Gold | — | 41 | 32 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 2 | 9 | 1 | 375 | 512 | 562 | 1.075 | 188 | 478 | 20 | 17 | 476 | 117 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 19 | A | Carolina Mudcats | — | 440 | 339 | 79 | 18 | 3 | 11 | 76 | 99 | 21 | 30 | 10 | 233 | 404 | 401 | 805 | 168 | 292 | 22 | 17 | 368 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 20 | A+ | Wisconsin Timber Rattlers | — | 418 | 295 | 67 | 15 | 1 | 11 | 78 | 89 | 40 | 28 | 10 | 227 | 448 | 397 | 845 | 169 | 280 | 21 | 19 | 392 | 106 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 21 | AA | Biloxi Shuckers | — | 278 | 211 | 49 | 13 | 0 | 11 | 43 | 60 | 21 | 10 | 3 | 232 | 408 | 450 | 858 | 218 | 270 | 22 | 15 | 387 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 21 | A+ | Wisconsin Timber Rattlers | — | 37 | 23 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 217 | 472 | 304 | 777 | 87 | 250 | 11 | 24 | 372 | 107 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 21 | INTL | Surprise Saguaros | — | 70 | 51 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 11 | 12 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 333 | 471 | 569 | 1.039 | 235 | 368 | 17 | 16 | 438 | 183 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 22 | AAA | Nashville Sounds | — | 279 | 212 | 55 | 10 | 2 | 13 | 40 | 39 | 20 | 7 | 2 | 259 | 417 | 509 | 926 | 250 | 258 | 14 | 14 | 405 | 122 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 22 | ROK | ACL Brewers | — | 16 | 13 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 385 | 500 | 1.154 | 1.654 | 769 | 286 | 19 | 12 | 660 | 197 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 18 | ROK MLE | ACL Brewers Gold | — | 41 | 35 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 12 | 2 | 9 | 1 | 286 | 390 | 429 | 819 | 143 | 387 | 29 | 10 | 341 | 117 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 19 | A MLE | Carolina Mudcats | — | 440 | 361 | 66 | 14 | 3 | 8 | 54 | 136 | 21 | 30 | 10 | 183 | 323 | 305 | 628 | 122 | 250 | 31 | 12 | 283 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 20 | A+ MLE | Wisconsin Timber Rattlers | — | 418 | 316 | 62 | 13 | 1 | 10 | 57 | 114 | 40 | 28 | 10 | 196 | 385 | 339 | 724 | 142 | 249 | 27 | 14 | 325 | 106 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 21 | AA MLE | Biloxi Shuckers | — | 278 | 225 | 43 | 11 | 0 | 8 | 31 | 79 | 21 | 10 | 3 | 191 | 343 | 347 | 690 | 156 | 242 | 28 | 11 | 306 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 21 | A+ MLE | Wisconsin Timber Rattlers | — | 37 | 26 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 192 | 417 | 269 | 686 | 77 | 222 | 14 | 19 | 326 | 107 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 22 | AAA MLE | Nashville Sounds | — | 279 | 227 | 52 | 9 | 2 | 10 | 29 | 47 | 20 | 7 | 2 | 229 | 366 | 419 | 784 | 189 | 237 | 17 | 10 | 348 | 122 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 22 | ROK MLE | ACL Brewers | — | 16 | 14 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 286 | 375 | 786 | 1.161 | 500 | 195 | 25 | 6 | 459 | 197 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 18 | ROK MLE | ACL Brewers Gold | — | 41 | 35 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 12 | 2 | 9 | 1 | 286 | 390 | 429 | 819 | 143 | 409 | 29 | 10 | 341 | 117 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 18 | ROK RAW | ACL Brewers Gold | — | 41 | 32 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 2 | 9 | 1 | 375 | 512 | 562 | 1.075 | 188 | 478 | 20 | 17 | 476 | 117 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 19 | A MLE | Carolina Mudcats | — | 440 | 361 | 66 | 14 | 3 | 8 | 54 | 136 | 21 | 30 | 10 | 183 | 323 | 305 | 628 | 122 | 262 | 31 | 12 | 283 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 19 | A RAW | Carolina Mudcats | — | 440 | 339 | 79 | 18 | 3 | 11 | 76 | 99 | 21 | 30 | 10 | 233 | 404 | 401 | 805 | 168 | 292 | 22 | 17 | 368 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 20 | A+ MLE | Wisconsin Timber Rattlers | — | 418 | 316 | 62 | 13 | 1 | 10 | 57 | 114 | 40 | 28 | 10 | 196 | 385 | 339 | 724 | 142 | 264 | 27 | 14 | 325 | 106 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 20 | A+ RAW | Wisconsin Timber Rattlers | — | 418 | 295 | 67 | 15 | 1 | 11 | 78 | 89 | 40 | 28 | 10 | 227 | 448 | 397 | 845 | 169 | 280 | 21 | 19 | 392 | 106 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 21 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 385 | 307 | 59 | 16 | 0 | 10 | 46 | 103 | 28 | 14 | 4 | 192 | 349 | 342 | 691 | 150 | 247 | 27 | 12 | 308 | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 21 | AA RAW | 3 teams | — | 385 | 285 | 71 | 18 | 0 | 14 | 63 | 76 | 28 | 14 | 4 | 249 | 425 | 460 | 885 | 211 | 286 | 20 | 16 | 395 | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 22 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 295 | 241 | 55 | 10 | 2 | 12 | 30 | 51 | 21 | 8 | 2 | 228 | 363 | 436 | 799 | 207 | 238 | 17 | 10 | 354 | 126 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 22 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 295 | 225 | 60 | 11 | 2 | 16 | 42 | 42 | 21 | 8 | 2 | 267 | 421 | 547 | 968 | 280 | 259 | 14 | 14 | 418 | 126 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 18 | ROK MLE | ACL Brewers Gold | — | 41 | 35 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 12 | 2 | 9 | 1 | 286 | 390 | 429 | 819 | 143 | 387 | 29 | 10 | 341 | 117 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 19 | A MLE | Carolina Mudcats | — | 440 | 362 | 66 | 14 | 3 | 8 | 54 | 136 | 21 | 30 | 10 | 182 | 323 | 304 | 627 | 122 | 250 | 31 | 12 | 283 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 20 | A+ MLE | Wisconsin Timber Rattlers | — | 418 | 318 | 62 | 13 | 1 | 10 | 57 | 114 | 40 | 28 | 10 | 195 | 385 | 336 | 721 | 142 | 249 | 27 | 14 | 325 | 106 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 21 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 385 | 308 | 59 | 16 | 0 | 10 | 46 | 103 | 28 | 14 | 4 | 192 | 349 | 341 | 690 | 149 | 240 | 27 | 12 | 308 | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 22 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 295 | 242 | 55 | 10 | 2 | 12 | 30 | 51 | 21 | 8 | 2 | 227 | 363 | 434 | 797 | 207 | 235 | 17 | 10 | 354 | 126 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 20 | A+ MLE | Wisconsin Timber Rattlers | — | 418 | 318 | 62 | 13 | 1 | 10 | 57 | 114 | 40 | 28 | 10 | 195 | 385 | 336 | 721 | 142 | 249 | 27 | 14 | 325 | 106 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 21 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 385 | 308 | 59 | 16 | 0 | 10 | 46 | 103 | 28 | 14 | 4 | 192 | 349 | 341 | 690 | 149 | 240 | 27 | 12 | 308 | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 22 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 295 | 242 | 55 | 10 | 2 | 12 | 30 | 51 | 21 | 8 | 2 | 227 | 363 | 434 | 797 | 207 | 235 | 17 | 10 | 354 | 126 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 23 | MLB MLE | MIL | 10% | 405 | 332 | 77 | 16 | 2 | 14 | 44 | 86 | 26 | 10 | 3 | 231 | 365 | 413 | 778 | 183 | 266 | 21 | 11 | 352 | 124 | +12 | +1 | -1 | -7 | +9 | 1.2 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 23 | MLB CTX | MIL | 10% | 21 | 18 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 229 | 363 | 415 | 778 | 186 | 262 | 19 | 10 | 351 | 124 | +1 | +0 | -0 | -0 | +0 | 0.1 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 24 | MLB MLE | MIL | 47% | 294 | 242 | 56 | 11 | 1 | 10 | 32 | 62 | 18 | 7 | 2 | 234 | 365 | 420 | 784 | 186 | 269 | 21 | 11 | 354 | 125 | +9 | +1 | -1 | -5 | +6 | 1.0 |
| 2029 | 25 | MLB MLE | MIL | 64% | 340 | 280 | 66 | 13 | 2 | 12 | 37 | 71 | 20 | 8 | 2 | 235 | 364 | 422 | 785 | 186 | 270 | 21 | 11 | 354 | 125 | +10 | +1 | -1 | -6 | +7 | 1.2 |
| 2030 | 26 | MLB MLE | MIL | 72% | 365 | 303 | 72 | 14 | 2 | 13 | 39 | 77 | 20 | 8 | 2 | 235 | 361 | 421 | 782 | 185 | 271 | 21 | 11 | 352 | 124 | +11 | +1 | -1 | -7 | +8 | 1.2 |
| 2031 | 27 | MLB MLE | MIL | 74% | 372 | 309 | 74 | 15 | 2 | 13 | 40 | 79 | 20 | 8 | 3 | 235 | 358 | 417 | 775 | 182 | 271 | 21 | 11 | 349 | 122 | +10 | +0 | -1 | -7 | +8 | 1.1 |
| 2032 | 28 | MLB MLE | MIL | 75% | 371 | 310 | 73 | 14 | 2 | 13 | 39 | 80 | 19 | 7 | 2 | 233 | 354 | 411 | 766 | 178 | 271 | 22 | 11 | 345 | 120 | +9 | +1 | -1 | -7 | +8 | 0.9 |
| 2033 | 29 | MLB MLE | MIL | 74% | 362 | 303 | 70 | 14 | 1 | 12 | 38 | 79 | 18 | 5 | 2 | 231 | 351 | 404 | 755 | 174 | 269 | 22 | 10 | 341 | 117 | +7 | +0 | -2 | -6 | +8 | 0.7 |
| 2034 | 30 | MLB MLE | MIL | 73% | 352 | 294 | 66 | 13 | 1 | 11 | 37 | 78 | 18 | 4 | 2 | 227 | 348 | 395 | 743 | 168 | 267 | 22 | 11 | 336 | 114 | +6 | +0 | -3 | -6 | +8 | 0.4 |
| 2035 | 31 | MLB MLE | MIL | 72% | 334 | 279 | 62 | 12 | 1 | 10 | 35 | 75 | 17 | 1 | 1 | 222 | 342 | 384 | 727 | 162 | 263 | 22 | 10 | 330 | 110 | +4 | -0 | -3 | -6 | +7 | 0.1 |
| 2036 | 32 | MLB MLE | MIL | 79% | 311 | 261 | 56 | 11 | 1 | 9 | 32 | 71 | 15 | 1 | 1 | 216 | 336 | 370 | 706 | 154 | 259 | 23 | 10 | 322 | 104 | +2 | -0 | -4 | -6 | +7 | -0.2 |
| 2037 | 33 | MLB MLE | MIL | 83% | 275 | 232 | 49 | 9 | 1 | 8 | 28 | 65 | 13 | 1 | 1 | 209 | 328 | 353 | 682 | 144 | 253 | 24 | 10 | 313 | 98 | -1 | -0 | -5 | -5 | +6 | -0.5 |
| 2038 | 34 | MLB MLE | MIL | 78% | 227 | 192 | 39 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 22 | 55 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 200 | 318 | 333 | 652 | 133 | 246 | 24 | 10 | 301 | 90 | -3 | +0 | -5 | -4 | +5 | -0.7 |
| 2028 | 24 | MLB CTX | MIL | 47% | 138 | 114 | 27 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 15 | 29 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 232 | 363 | 421 | 784 | 189 | 264 | 21 | 11 | 353 | 125 | +4 | +0 | -0 | -2 | +3 | 0.5 |
| 2029 | 25 | MLB CTX | MIL | 64% | 218 | 179 | 42 | 8 | 1 | 8 | 24 | 46 | 13 | 5 | 2 | 233 | 362 | 423 | 785 | 190 | 265 | 21 | 11 | 353 | 125 | +7 | +0 | -0 | -4 | +5 | 0.7 |
| 2030 | 26 | MLB CTX | MIL | 72% | 264 | 219 | 52 | 10 | 1 | 10 | 28 | 56 | 15 | 6 | 2 | 234 | 360 | 422 | 782 | 188 | 266 | 21 | 11 | 352 | 124 | +8 | +0 | -0 | -5 | +6 | 0.9 |
| 2031 | 27 | MLB CTX | MIL | 74% | 275 | 229 | 53 | 10 | 1 | 10 | 29 | 58 | 15 | 6 | 2 | 233 | 357 | 418 | 775 | 185 | 267 | 21 | 11 | 349 | 122 | +7 | +0 | -1 | -5 | +6 | 0.8 |
| 2032 | 28 | MLB CTX | MIL | 75% | 278 | 233 | 54 | 10 | 1 | 10 | 29 | 60 | 14 | 5 | 2 | 232 | 353 | 412 | 765 | 181 | 267 | 22 | 10 | 345 | 120 | +6 | +0 | -1 | -5 | +6 | 0.7 |
| 2033 | 29 | MLB CTX | MIL | 74% | 267 | 224 | 51 | 10 | 1 | 9 | 28 | 58 | 13 | 4 | 1 | 229 | 350 | 405 | 755 | 176 | 265 | 22 | 10 | 341 | 117 | +5 | +0 | -2 | -5 | +6 | 0.5 |
| 2034 | 30 | MLB CTX | MIL | 73% | 257 | 215 | 49 | 9 | 1 | 9 | 27 | 57 | 13 | 3 | 1 | 225 | 346 | 396 | 742 | 171 | 262 | 22 | 11 | 336 | 114 | +4 | +0 | -2 | -5 | +6 | 0.3 |
| 2035 | 31 | MLB CTX | MIL | 72% | 242 | 203 | 45 | 8 | 1 | 8 | 25 | 54 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 220 | 341 | 385 | 726 | 165 | 259 | 22 | 10 | 330 | 110 | +3 | -0 | -2 | -4 | +5 | 0.1 |
| 2036 | 32 | MLB CTX | MIL | 79% | 244 | 205 | 45 | 8 | 1 | 8 | 25 | 56 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 215 | 335 | 371 | 705 | 156 | 254 | 23 | 10 | 322 | 104 | +1 | -0 | -3 | -4 | +5 | -0.1 |
| 2037 | 33 | MLB CTX | MIL | 83% | 228 | 192 | 41 | 7 | 1 | 7 | 23 | 54 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 207 | 327 | 354 | 681 | 147 | 249 | 24 | 10 | 312 | 98 | -1 | +0 | -4 | -4 | +5 | -0.4 |
| 2038 | 34 | MLB CTX | MIL | 78% | 178 | 149 | 30 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 18 | 43 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 199 | 317 | 334 | 651 | 135 | 242 | 24 | 10 | 300 | 90 | -2 | +0 | -4 | -3 | +4 | -0.6 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 2589 | 2162 | 489 | 90 | 10 | 89 | 271 | 571 | 135 | 35 | 13 | 226 | 349 | 401 | 749 | 174 | 264 | 22 | 10 | 336 | 111 | +43 | +2 | -20 | -46 | +56 | 3.5 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 543 | 123 | 23 | 3 | 22 | 68 | 143 | 34 | 9 | 3 | 227 | 349 | 401 | 751 | 175 | 265 | 22 | 10 | 336 | 111 | +11 | +0 | -5 | -12 | +14 | 0.9 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 5392 | 4437 | 975 | 196 | 22 | 165 | 593 | 1252 | 314 | 144 | 46 | 220 | 352 | 385 | 738 | 166 | 265 | 23 | 11 | 332 | 111 | +69 | +3 | -27 | -68 | +83 | 6.1 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 535 | 118 | 24 | 3 | 20 | 71 | 151 | 38 | 17 | 6 | 221 | 352 | 389 | 741 | 168 | 266 | 23 | 11 | 332 | 111 | +12 | +1 | -5 | -12 | +14 | 1.0 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AAANashville Sounds · 279 PAwOBA .399 → .348 (−51)K% 14.0% → 16.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 13.98% | ÷1.000 | ×1.200 | — | — | 16.77% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 14.34% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.050 | 10.39% |
| HBP% /PA | 7.17% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.050 | 7.08% |
| Singles /BIP | 17.34% | ÷1.000 | ×0.930 | ×0.983 | ×1.050 | 16.64% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.78% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | ×0.983 | ×1.050 | 4.95% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.16% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | ×0.983 | ×1.050 | 1.16% |
| Home runs /BIP | 7.51% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.050 | 5.52% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 27.2 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (5.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.983.
Result: wOBA .399 → .348; ISO .250 → .206; BABIP .258 → .237. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2026 ROKACL Brewers · 16 PAwOBA .640 → .459 (−181)K% 18.8% → 27.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 18.75% | ÷1.000 | ×1.440 | — | — | 27.00% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.50% | ÷1.000 | ×0.620 | — | ×0.975 | 7.56% |
| HBP% /PA | 6.25% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×0.975 | 4.39% |
| Singles /BIP | 10.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.820 | — | ×0.975 | 8.00% |
| Doubles /BIP | 10.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.975 | 7.02% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.975 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 30.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.975 | 22.81% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 19.5 → −2.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.5 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .640 → .459; ISO .769 → .567; BABIP .286 → .195. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AABiloxi Shuckers · 278 PAwOBA .379 → .306 (−73)K% 21.6% → 28.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 21.58% | ÷0.932 | ×1.220 | — | — | 28.26% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 15.47% | ÷1.008 | ×0.680 | — | ×1.050 | 10.96% |
| HBP% /PA | 7.55% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×1.050 | 6.66% |
| Singles /BIP | 16.56% | ÷0.976 | ×0.920 | ×0.965 | ×1.050 | 15.82% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.61% | ÷1.091 | ×0.910 | ×0.965 | ×1.050 | 7.28% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.083 | ×0.880 | ×0.965 | ×1.050 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 7.28% | ÷1.170 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.050 | 5.23% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 134, 1B 95, 2B 118, 3B 117, K 86, BB 102 — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 24.8 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.965.
Result: wOBA .379 → .306; ISO .218 → .164; BABIP .270 → .242. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 A+Wisconsin Timber Rattlers · 37 PAwOBA .375 → .326 (−49)K% 10.8% → 14.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 10.81% | ÷0.943 | ×1.270 | — | — | 14.55% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 24.32% | ÷0.965 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.027 | 18.38% |
| HBP% /PA | 8.11% | — | ×0.790 | — | ×1.027 | 6.58% |
| Singles /BIP | 15.79% | ÷1.023 | ×0.920 | — | ×1.027 | 14.58% |
| Doubles /BIP | 10.53% | ÷1.013 | ×0.810 | — | ×1.027 | 8.65% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.850 | — | ×1.027 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.246 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.027 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row Midwest League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 149, 1B 105, 2B 103, 3B 80, K 89, BB 93 — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 22.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .375 → .326; ISO .087 → .084; BABIP .250 → .222. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 A+Wisconsin Timber Rattlers · 418 PAwOBA .387 → .325 (−62)K% 21.3% → 27.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 21.29% | ÷0.993 | ×1.270 | — | — | 27.23% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 18.42% | ÷0.995 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.042 | 13.70% |
| HBP% /PA | 9.57% | — | ×0.790 | — | ×1.042 | 7.88% |
| Singles /BIP | 19.42% | ÷1.022 | ×0.920 | ×0.983 | ×1.042 | 17.92% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.28% | ÷0.991 | ×0.810 | ×0.983 | ×1.042 | 6.10% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.49% | ÷1.150 | ×0.850 | ×0.983 | ×1.042 | 0.37% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.34% | ÷0.979 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.042 | 4.55% |
Factors used: league row Midwest League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 96, 1B 104, 2B 98, 3B 130, K 99, BB 99 — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 22.8 → +4.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.983.
Result: wOBA .387 → .325; ISO .169 → .148; BABIP .280 → .249. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 ACarolina Mudcats · 440 PAwOBA .363 → .283 (−80)K% 22.5% → 30.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 22.50% | ÷0.990 | ×1.360 | — | — | 30.91% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 17.27% | ÷1.018 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.045 | 12.23% |
| HBP% /PA | 4.77% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×1.045 | 3.89% |
| Singles /BIP | 19.58% | ÷1.049 | ×0.920 | ×0.971 | ×1.045 | 17.42% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.50% | ÷1.090 | ×0.830 | ×0.971 | ×1.045 | 5.79% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.25% | ÷0.900 | ×0.910 | ×0.971 | ×1.045 | 1.28% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.58% | ÷1.072 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.045 | 3.58% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 114, 1B 110, 2B 118, 3B 80, K 98, BB 104 — applied at half strength. Age: age 19 vs a level average of 22.0 → +4.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.971.
Result: wOBA .363 → .283; ISO .168 → .131; BABIP .292 → .250. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 ROKACL Brewers Gold · 41 PAwOBA .465 → .341 (−123)K% 19.5% → 28.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 19.51% | ÷0.991 | ×1.440 | — | — | 28.36% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 17.07% | ÷1.017 | ×0.620 | — | ×1.022 | 10.64% |
| HBP% /PA | 4.88% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×1.022 | 3.59% |
| Singles /BIP | 33.33% | ÷0.979 | ×0.820 | — | ×1.022 | 28.56% |
| Doubles /BIP | 12.50% | ÷1.023 | ×0.720 | — | ×1.022 | 8.99% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.720 | — | ×1.022 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.17% | ÷1.144 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.022 | 2.90% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 129, 1B 96, 2B 105, 3B 80, K 98, BB 103 — applied at half strength. Age: age 18 vs a level average of 19.5 → +2.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.5 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .465 → .341; ISO .188 → .130; BABIP .478 → .387. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .