Sammy Stafura
SS Brooklyn Cyclones| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 19 | A/ROKCIN | 421 | .270/.389/.412 | 8 | 31 | 75 | — | .213/.305/.308 |
| 2025 | 20 | A+/APIT | 530 | .238/.365/.377 | 6 | 32 | 62 | — | .190/.284/.297 |
| 2026 | 21 | A+/A2 orgs | 357 | .267/.369/.545 | 22 | 22 | 88 | — | .203/.281/.424 |
| 2027PROJMLE | 22 | MLBNYM | 1 | .180/.264/.321 | 0 | 0 | 69 | -0.0 | |
| 2028PROJ35% MLB | 23 | MLBNYM | 100 | .185/.269/.333 | 3 | 3 | 74 | 0.1 | |
| 2029PROJ46% MLB | 24 | MLBNYM | 167 | .190/.274/.341 | 5 | 6 | 77 | 0.2 |
Contract
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 18 | ROK | ACL Reds | — | 53 | 42 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71 | 220 | 190 | 410 | 119 | 100 | 43 | 15 | 193 | -34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 19 | A | Daytona Tortugas | — | 352 | 290 | 74 | 10 | 4 | 6 | 52 | 84 | 5 | 27 | 5 | 255 | 375 | 379 | 755 | 124 | 335 | 24 | 15 | 343 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 19 | ROK | ACL Reds | — | 69 | 55 | 19 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 12 | 20 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 345 | 463 | 582 | 1.045 | 236 | 486 | 29 | 17 | 442 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 20 | A+ | Greensboro Grasshoppers | — | 110 | 94 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 26 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 160 | 262 | 255 | 517 | 96 | 191 | 24 | 9 | 239 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 20 | A | Bradenton Marauders | — | 420 | 338 | 88 | 19 | 10 | 4 | 64 | 103 | 10 | 28 | 5 | 260 | 392 | 411 | 803 | 151 | 354 | 25 | 15 | 359 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 21 | A+ | Brooklyn Cyclones | — | 309 | 268 | 76 | 15 | 1 | 21 | 31 | 86 | 5 | 18 | 2 | 284 | 368 | 582 | 951 | 299 | 331 | 28 | 10 | 405 | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 21 | A | Bradenton Marauders | — | 48 | 35 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 16 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 143 | 375 | 257 | 632 | 114 | 222 | 33 | 21 | 318 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 18 | ROK MLE | ACL Reds | — | 53 | 45 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44 | 140 | 133 | 273 | 89 | 68 | 60 | 9 | 118 | -34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 19 | A MLE | Daytona Tortugas | — | 352 | 307 | 65 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 37 | 115 | 5 | 27 | 5 | 212 | 307 | 303 | 610 | 91 | 311 | 33 | 11 | 274 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 19 | ROK MLE | ACL Reds | — | 69 | 60 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 29 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 217 | 299 | 333 | 632 | 117 | 370 | 42 | 10 | 299 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 20 | A+ MLE | Greensboro Grasshoppers | — | 110 | 98 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 34 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 133 | 206 | 214 | 420 | 82 | 164 | 31 | 5 | 185 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 20 | A MLE | Bradenton Marauders | — | 420 | 361 | 74 | 14 | 9 | 3 | 42 | 140 | 10 | 28 | 5 | 205 | 305 | 319 | 624 | 114 | 306 | 33 | 10 | 279 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 21 | A+ MLE | Brooklyn Cyclones | — | 309 | 280 | 61 | 11 | 1 | 18 | 19 | 113 | 5 | 18 | 2 | 218 | 280 | 457 | 737 | 239 | 265 | 37 | 6 | 308 | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 21 | A MLE | Bradenton Marauders | — | 48 | 38 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 22 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 105 | 292 | 211 | 502 | 105 | 197 | 46 | 15 | 229 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 18 | ROK MLE | ACL Reds | — | 53 | 45 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44 | 140 | 133 | 273 | 89 | 71 | 60 | 9 | 118 | -34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 18 | ROK RAW | ACL Reds | — | 53 | 42 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71 | 220 | 190 | 410 | 119 | 100 | 43 | 15 | 193 | -34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 19 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 421 | 367 | 78 | 9 | 5 | 6 | 44 | 145 | 5 | 31 | 5 | 213 | 305 | 313 | 619 | 101 | 326 | 34 | 10 | 278 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 19 | A RAW | 2 teams | — | 421 | 345 | 93 | 13 | 6 | 8 | 64 | 104 | 5 | 31 | 5 | 270 | 389 | 412 | 801 | 142 | 357 | 25 | 15 | 359 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 20 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 530 | 458 | 87 | 16 | 9 | 5 | 49 | 174 | 13 | 32 | 6 | 190 | 287 | 297 | 583 | 107 | 286 | 33 | 9 | 259 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 20 | A RAW | 2 teams | — | 530 | 432 | 103 | 22 | 10 | 6 | 74 | 129 | 13 | 32 | 6 | 238 | 365 | 377 | 743 | 139 | 318 | 24 | 14 | 334 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 21 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 357 | 318 | 65 | 11 | 1 | 19 | 26 | 135 | 8 | 22 | 3 | 204 | 281 | 425 | 706 | 220 | 272 | 38 | 7 | 297 | 87 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 21 | A+ RAW | 2 teams | — | 357 | 303 | 81 | 16 | 1 | 22 | 41 | 102 | 8 | 22 | 3 | 267 | 369 | 545 | 914 | 277 | 321 | 29 | 11 | 393 | 87 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 18 | ROK MLE | ACL Reds | — | 53 | 48 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 140 | 125 | 265 | 83 | 68 | 60 | 9 | 118 | -34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 19 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 421 | 369 | 78 | 9 | 5 | 6 | 44 | 145 | 5 | 31 | 5 | 211 | 305 | 312 | 617 | 100 | 321 | 34 | 10 | 278 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 20 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 530 | 463 | 87 | 16 | 9 | 5 | 49 | 174 | 13 | 32 | 6 | 188 | 287 | 294 | 580 | 106 | 277 | 33 | 9 | 259 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 21 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 357 | 320 | 65 | 11 | 1 | 19 | 26 | 135 | 8 | 22 | 3 | 203 | 281 | 422 | 703 | 219 | 256 | 38 | 7 | 297 | 87 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 19 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 421 | 369 | 78 | 9 | 5 | 6 | 44 | 145 | 5 | 31 | 5 | 211 | 305 | 312 | 617 | 100 | 321 | 34 | 10 | 278 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 20 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 530 | 463 | 87 | 16 | 9 | 5 | 49 | 174 | 13 | 32 | 6 | 188 | 287 | 294 | 580 | 106 | 277 | 33 | 9 | 259 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 21 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 357 | 320 | 65 | 11 | 1 | 19 | 26 | 135 | 8 | 22 | 3 | 203 | 281 | 422 | 703 | 219 | 256 | 38 | 7 | 297 | 87 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 22 | MLB MLE | NYM | 0% | 467 | 416 | 77 | 13 | 4 | 13 | 40 | 155 | 8 | 16 | 3 | 185 | 268 | 329 | 597 | 144 | 253 | 33 | 9 | 270 | 69 | -17 | +2 | +1 | +5 | +10 | 0.2 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 22 | MLB CTX | NYM | 0% | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 180 | 264 | 321 | 585 | 141 | 245 | 0 | 0 | 265 | 69 | -0 | +0 | +0 | +0 | +0 | -0.0 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 23 | MLB MLE | NYM | 35% | 289 | 257 | 49 | 8 | 2 | 9 | 25 | 93 | 5 | 10 | 2 | 190 | 274 | 341 | 615 | 150 | 256 | 32 | 9 | 277 | 74 | -9 | +1 | +1 | +3 | +6 | 0.2 |
| 2029 | 24 | MLB MLE | NYM | 46% | 362 | 322 | 63 | 11 | 3 | 11 | 31 | 114 | 6 | 13 | 2 | 195 | 279 | 349 | 628 | 154 | 259 | 31 | 9 | 282 | 77 | -10 | +2 | +1 | +4 | +8 | 0.5 |
| 2030 | 25 | MLB MLE | NYM | 52% | 402 | 358 | 71 | 12 | 3 | 13 | 35 | 125 | 6 | 14 | 2 | 198 | 282 | 355 | 637 | 157 | 261 | 31 | 9 | 286 | 79 | -10 | +2 | +1 | +4 | +9 | 0.7 |
| 2031 | 26 | MLB MLE | NYM | 54% | 425 | 378 | 75 | 13 | 3 | 13 | 37 | 130 | 7 | 14 | 2 | 200 | 284 | 357 | 641 | 157 | 262 | 31 | 9 | 288 | 81 | -10 | +2 | +2 | +5 | +9 | 0.8 |
| 2032 | 27 | MLB MLE | NYM | 54% | 434 | 386 | 78 | 14 | 3 | 13 | 38 | 131 | 7 | 14 | 2 | 202 | 285 | 357 | 642 | 156 | 264 | 30 | 9 | 288 | 81 | -10 | +2 | +2 | +5 | +9 | 0.8 |
| 2033 | 28 | MLB MLE | NYM | 58% | 432 | 385 | 77 | 14 | 3 | 13 | 38 | 132 | 6 | 12 | 2 | 200 | 283 | 353 | 636 | 153 | 263 | 31 | 9 | 286 | 79 | -11 | +2 | +1 | +5 | +9 | 0.6 |
| 2034 | 29 | MLB MLE | NYM | 60% | 423 | 377 | 74 | 13 | 3 | 12 | 37 | 130 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 198 | 280 | 347 | 627 | 149 | 261 | 31 | 9 | 282 | 77 | -12 | +1 | +0 | +5 | +9 | 0.4 |
| 2035 | 30 | MLB MLE | NYM | 62% | 413 | 368 | 73 | 13 | 3 | 12 | 36 | 128 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 195 | 277 | 340 | 616 | 145 | 260 | 31 | 9 | 278 | 74 | -13 | +1 | -1 | +4 | +9 | 0.1 |
| 2028 | 23 | MLB CTX | NYM | 35% | 100 | 89 | 17 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 9 | 32 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 185 | 269 | 333 | 602 | 148 | 248 | 32 | 9 | 272 | 74 | -3 | +0 | +0 | +1 | +2 | 0.1 |
| 2029 | 24 | MLB CTX | NYM | 46% | 167 | 148 | 28 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 14 | 53 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 190 | 274 | 341 | 615 | 152 | 250 | 32 | 8 | 277 | 77 | -5 | +1 | +1 | +2 | +4 | 0.2 |
| 2030 | 25 | MLB CTX | NYM | 52% | 208 | 185 | 35 | 6 | 1 | 6 | 18 | 64 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 193 | 277 | 346 | 623 | 154 | 252 | 31 | 9 | 280 | 79 | -5 | +1 | +1 | +2 | +5 | 0.3 |
| 2031 | 26 | MLB CTX | NYM | 54% | 231 | 205 | 40 | 7 | 2 | 7 | 20 | 71 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 195 | 279 | 349 | 628 | 154 | 254 | 31 | 9 | 282 | 81 | -5 | +1 | +1 | +2 | +5 | 0.4 |
| 2032 | 27 | MLB CTX | NYM | 54% | 235 | 208 | 41 | 7 | 2 | 7 | 21 | 71 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 196 | 280 | 349 | 629 | 153 | 255 | 30 | 9 | 283 | 81 | -5 | +1 | +1 | +3 | +5 | 0.4 |
| 2033 | 28 | MLB CTX | NYM | 58% | 252 | 224 | 44 | 7 | 2 | 8 | 22 | 77 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 195 | 278 | 345 | 623 | 150 | 254 | 31 | 9 | 280 | 79 | -6 | +1 | +1 | +3 | +5 | 0.4 |
| 2034 | 29 | MLB CTX | NYM | 60% | 256 | 228 | 45 | 8 | 2 | 8 | 22 | 79 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 192 | 275 | 339 | 614 | 146 | 253 | 31 | 9 | 277 | 77 | -7 | +1 | +0 | +3 | +6 | 0.2 |
| 2035 | 30 | MLB CTX | NYM | 62% | 256 | 228 | 43 | 7 | 2 | 7 | 22 | 80 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 190 | 272 | 332 | 604 | 142 | 251 | 31 | 9 | 273 | 74 | -8 | +1 | -0 | +3 | +6 | 0.1 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 1705 | 1515 | 293 | 50 | 13 | 51 | 148 | 527 | 28 | 50 | 8 | 193 | 277 | 345 | 622 | 151 | 256 | 31 | 9 | 278 | 75 | -44 | +7 | +4 | +18 | +37 | 2.2 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 578 | 111 | 19 | 5 | 19 | 56 | 201 | 11 | 19 | 3 | 192 | 276 | 341 | 617 | 149 | 255 | 31 | 9 | 278 | 75 | -17 | +3 | +1 | +7 | +14 | 0.8 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 4751 | 4205 | 827 | 141 | 40 | 133 | 419 | 1539 | 79 | 187 | 31 | 197 | 282 | 344 | 626 | 147 | 270 | 32 | 9 | 279 | 75 | -91 | +14 | +7 | +36 | +73 | 4.1 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 575 | 112 | 19 | 5 | 18 | 57 | 211 | 11 | 26 | 4 | 195 | 280 | 339 | 619 | 144 | 268 | 32 | 9 | 279 | 75 | -17 | +3 | +1 | +7 | +14 | 0.8 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 A+Brooklyn Cyclones · 309 PAwOBA .400 → .308 (−93)K% 27.8% → 36.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 27.83% | ÷1.000 | ×1.310 | — | — | 36.46% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.03% | ÷1.000 | ×0.600 | — | ×1.012 | 6.09% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.62% | — | ×0.770 | — | ×1.012 | 1.26% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.43% | ÷1.000 | ×0.870 | ×0.950 | ×1.012 | 17.92% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.24% | ÷1.000 | ×0.780 | ×0.950 | ×1.012 | 6.18% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.55% | ÷1.000 | ×0.850 | ×0.950 | ×1.012 | 0.45% |
| Home runs /BIP | 11.54% | ÷1.000 | ×0.880 | — | ×1.012 | 10.28% |
Factors used: league row South Atlantic League. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 22.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .400 → .308; ISO .299 → .246; BABIP .331 → .265. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2026 ABradenton Marauders · 48 PAwOBA .312 → .229 (−83)K% 33.3% → 45.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 33.33% | ÷1.000 | ×1.360 | — | — | 45.33% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 20.83% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | — | 14.37% |
| HBP% /PA | 6.25% | — | ×0.780 | — | — | 4.88% |
| Singles /BIP | 15.79% | ÷1.000 | ×0.920 | — | — | 14.53% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.26% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | — | — | 4.37% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.910 | — | — | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.26% | ÷1.000 | ×0.800 | — | — | 4.21% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 22.0 → +0.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.0 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .312 → .229; ISO .114 → .083; BABIP .222 → .197. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 ABradenton Marauders · 420 PAwOBA .355 → .279 (−76)K% 24.5% → 33.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 24.52% | ÷1.000 | ×1.360 | — | — | 33.36% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 15.24% | ÷1.052 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.015 | 10.15% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.38% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×1.015 | 1.88% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.40% | ÷0.993 | ×0.920 | ×0.955 | ×1.015 | 21.02% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.09% | ÷1.084 | ×0.830 | ×0.955 | ×1.015 | 6.00% |
| Triples /BIP | 4.26% | ÷0.952 | ×0.910 | ×0.955 | ×1.015 | 3.94% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.70% | ÷0.932 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.015 | 1.48% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 86, 1B 99, 2B 117, 3B 90, K 100, BB 110 — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 22.0 → +1.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.955.
Result: wOBA .355 → .279; ISO .151 → .124; BABIP .354 → .306. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 A+Greensboro Grasshoppers · 110 PAwOBA .237 → .185 (−52)K% 23.6% → 31.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 23.64% | ÷0.994 | ×1.310 | — | — | 31.14% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.09% | ÷0.980 | ×0.600 | — | ×1.027 | 5.72% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.73% | — | ×0.770 | — | ×1.027 | 2.16% |
| Singles /BIP | 14.71% | ÷0.950 | ×0.870 | ×0.950 | ×1.027 | 13.15% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.41% | ÷0.998 | ×0.780 | ×0.950 | ×1.027 | 3.36% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.025 | ×0.850 | ×0.950 | ×1.027 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.94% | ÷1.048 | ×0.880 | — | ×1.027 | 2.54% |
Factors used: league row South Atlantic League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 110, 1B 90, 2B 100, 3B 105, K 99, BB 96 — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 22.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .237 → .185; ISO .096 → .078; BABIP .191 → .164. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 ADaytona Tortugas · 352 PAwOBA .336 → .274 (−62)K% 23.9% → 32.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 23.86% | ÷0.990 | ×1.360 | — | — | 32.79% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 14.49% | ÷0.991 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.030 | 10.39% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.42% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×1.030 | 1.14% |
| Singles /BIP | 26.21% | ÷0.960 | ×0.920 | ×0.968 | ×1.030 | 25.05% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.85% | ÷1.032 | ×0.830 | ×0.968 | ×1.030 | 3.89% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.94% | ÷0.918 | ×0.910 | ×0.968 | ×1.030 | 1.92% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.91% | ÷1.078 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.030 | 2.23% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 116, 1B 92, 2B 106, 3B 84, K 98, BB 98 — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 22.0 → +3.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.968.
Result: wOBA .336 → .274; ISO .124 → .097; BABIP .335 → .311. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 ROKACL Reds · 69 PAwOBA .444 → .299 (−144)K% 29.0% → 42.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 28.99% | ÷0.989 | ×1.440 | — | — | 42.19% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 17.39% | ÷1.005 | ×0.620 | — | ×0.995 | 10.67% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×0.995 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 34.29% | ÷0.970 | ×0.820 | — | ×0.995 | 28.84% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.57% | ÷1.144 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.995 | 5.37% |
| Triples /BIP | 5.71% | ÷1.144 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.995 | 3.58% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.71% | ÷1.063 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.995 | 4.17% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 113, 1B 94, 2B 129, 3B 129, K 98, BB 101 — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 19.5 → −0.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.5 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .444 → .299; ISO .236 → .148; BABIP .486 → .370. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 ROKACL Reds · 53 PAwOBA .196 → .118 (−78)K% 43.4% → 60.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 43.40% | ÷1.027 | ×1.440 | — | — | 60.87% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 15.09% | ÷1.040 | ×0.620 | — | ×1.008 | 9.07% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×1.008 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.004 | ×0.820 | — | ×1.008 | 0.00% |
| Doubles /BIP | 10.53% | ÷1.038 | ×0.720 | — | ×1.008 | 7.35% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.720 | — | ×1.008 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.26% | ÷1.059 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.008 | 3.91% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 112, 1B 101, 2B 108, 3B 130, K 105, BB 108 — applied at half strength. Age: age 19 vs a level average of 19.5 → +0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.5 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .196 → .118; ISO .119 → .072; BABIP .100 → .068. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).