Xavier Isaac
1B Montgomery Biscuits| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 20 | AA/A+/INTL2 orgs | 502 | .267/.378/.489 | 21 | 15 | 91 | — | .207/.290/.372 |
| 2025 | 21 | AATB | 175 | .201/.366/.446 | 9 | 1 | 89 | — | .174/.297/.383 |
| 2026 | 22 | AAA/AATB | 500 | .258/.406/.510 | 27 | 20 | 109 | — | .224/.333/.421 |
| 2027PROJMLE | 23 | MLBTB | 4 | .214/.321/.403 | 0 | 0 | 106 | 0.0 | |
| 2028PROJ39% MLB | 24 | MLBTB | 160 | .219/.325/.418 | 7 | 3 | 111 | 0.3 | |
| 2029PROJ56% MLB | 25 | MLBTB | 241 | .223/.328/.427 | 11 | 5 | 113 | 0.5 |
Contract
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 18 | ROK | FCL Rays | — | 21 | 19 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 211 | 286 | 368 | 654 | 158 | 250 | 14 | 10 | 293 | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 19 | A+ | Bowling Green Hot Rods | — | 57 | 49 | 20 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 408 | 491 | 898 | 1.389 | 490 | 452 | 21 | 14 | 578 | 184 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 19 | A | Charleston RiverDogs | — | 376 | 312 | 83 | 16 | 3 | 13 | 56 | 80 | 4 | 10 | 0 | 266 | 384 | 462 | 846 | 196 | 314 | 21 | 15 | 374 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 20 | AA | Montgomery Biscuits | — | 133 | 109 | 23 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 21 | 54 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 211 | 348 | 349 | 697 | 138 | 377 | 41 | 16 | 321 | 60 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 20 | A+ | Bowling Green Hot Rods | — | 302 | 258 | 74 | 17 | 1 | 15 | 37 | 91 | 4 | 14 | 2 | 287 | 385 | 535 | 919 | 248 | 381 | 30 | 12 | 399 | 87 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 20 | INTL | Mesa Solar Sox | — | 67 | 56 | 16 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 11 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 286 | 403 | 554 | 957 | 268 | 500 | 40 | 16 | 417 | 169 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 21 | AA | Montgomery Biscuits | — | 175 | 139 | 28 | 5 | 1 | 9 | 34 | 52 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 201 | 366 | 446 | 812 | 245 | 244 | 30 | 19 | 364 | 89 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 22 | AAA | Durham Bulls | — | 75 | 59 | 16 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 14 | 23 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 271 | 419 | 508 | 927 | 237 | 382 | 31 | 19 | 405 | 111 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 22 | AA | Montgomery Biscuits | — | 425 | 337 | 86 | 8 | 3 | 24 | 80 | 119 | 4 | 18 | 3 | 255 | 404 | 510 | 914 | 255 | 313 | 28 | 19 | 400 | 109 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 18 | ROK MLE | FCL Rays | — | 21 | 20 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 150 | 190 | 250 | 440 | 100 | 196 | 19 | 5 | 208 | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 19 | A+ MLE | Bowling Green Hot Rods | — | 57 | 52 | 17 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 17 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 327 | 386 | 712 | 1.098 | 385 | 377 | 30 | 9 | 440 | 184 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 19 | A MLE | Charleston RiverDogs | — | 376 | 330 | 71 | 14 | 3 | 10 | 38 | 111 | 4 | 10 | 0 | 215 | 304 | 367 | 670 | 152 | 275 | 30 | 10 | 290 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 20 | AA MLE | Montgomery Biscuits | — | 133 | 115 | 21 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 15 | 66 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 183 | 288 | 287 | 575 | 104 | 366 | 50 | 11 | 257 | 60 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 20 | A+ MLE | Bowling Green Hot Rods | — | 302 | 271 | 59 | 14 | 1 | 12 | 24 | 125 | 4 | 14 | 2 | 218 | 291 | 410 | 701 | 192 | 327 | 41 | 8 | 297 | 87 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 21 | AA MLE | Montgomery Biscuits | — | 175 | 149 | 26 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 24 | 63 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 174 | 297 | 383 | 680 | 208 | 231 | 36 | 14 | 300 | 89 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 22 | AAA MLE | Durham Bulls | — | 75 | 63 | 14 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 28 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 222 | 338 | 381 | 719 | 159 | 350 | 37 | 13 | 332 | 111 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 22 | AA MLE | Montgomery Biscuits | — | 425 | 362 | 81 | 8 | 3 | 20 | 55 | 145 | 4 | 18 | 3 | 224 | 333 | 428 | 761 | 204 | 293 | 34 | 13 | 329 | 109 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 18 | ROK MLE | FCL Rays | — | 21 | 20 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 150 | 190 | 250 | 440 | 100 | 188 | 19 | 5 | 208 | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 18 | ROK RAW | FCL Rays | — | 21 | 19 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 211 | 286 | 368 | 654 | 158 | 250 | 14 | 10 | 293 | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 19 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 433 | 383 | 87 | 17 | 4 | 15 | 42 | 127 | 4 | 12 | 0 | 227 | 310 | 410 | 720 | 183 | 294 | 29 | 10 | 310 | 96 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 19 | A RAW | 2 teams | — | 433 | 361 | 103 | 20 | 4 | 19 | 64 | 92 | 4 | 12 | 0 | 285 | 399 | 521 | 919 | 235 | 331 | 21 | 15 | 401 | 96 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 20 | A+ MLE | 3 teams | — | 502 | 448 | 91 | 20 | 2 | 17 | 44 | 220 | 6 | 15 | 3 | 203 | 283 | 371 | 654 | 167 | 344 | 44 | 9 | 285 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 20 | A+ RAW | 3 teams | — | 502 | 423 | 113 | 27 | 2 | 21 | 69 | 172 | 6 | 15 | 3 | 267 | 378 | 489 | 867 | 222 | 393 | 34 | 14 | 381 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 21 | AA MLE | Montgomery Biscuits | — | 175 | 149 | 26 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 24 | 63 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 174 | 297 | 383 | 680 | 208 | 231 | 36 | 14 | 300 | 89 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 21 | AA RAW | Montgomery Biscuits | — | 175 | 139 | 28 | 5 | 1 | 9 | 34 | 52 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 201 | 366 | 446 | 812 | 245 | 244 | 30 | 19 | 364 | 89 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 22 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 500 | 425 | 94 | 12 | 3 | 22 | 65 | 173 | 5 | 20 | 3 | 221 | 331 | 419 | 750 | 198 | 306 | 35 | 13 | 329 | 109 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 22 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 500 | 396 | 102 | 13 | 3 | 27 | 94 | 142 | 5 | 20 | 3 | 258 | 406 | 510 | 916 | 253 | 323 | 28 | 19 | 401 | 109 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 18 | ROK MLE | FCL Rays | — | 21 | 20 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 150 | 190 | 250 | 440 | 100 | 196 | 19 | 5 | 208 | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 19 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 433 | 384 | 87 | 17 | 4 | 15 | 42 | 127 | 4 | 12 | 0 | 227 | 310 | 409 | 719 | 182 | 288 | 29 | 10 | 310 | 96 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 20 | A+ MLE | 3 teams | — | 502 | 447 | 91 | 20 | 2 | 17 | 44 | 220 | 6 | 15 | 3 | 204 | 283 | 371 | 654 | 168 | 339 | 44 | 9 | 285 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 21 | AA MLE | Montgomery Biscuits | — | 175 | 147 | 26 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 24 | 63 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 177 | 297 | 388 | 685 | 211 | 231 | 36 | 14 | 300 | 89 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 22 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 500 | 426 | 94 | 12 | 3 | 22 | 65 | 173 | 5 | 20 | 3 | 221 | 331 | 418 | 749 | 197 | 302 | 35 | 13 | 329 | 109 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 20 | A+ MLE | 3 teams | — | 502 | 447 | 91 | 20 | 2 | 17 | 44 | 220 | 6 | 15 | 3 | 204 | 283 | 371 | 654 | 168 | 339 | 44 | 9 | 285 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 21 | AA MLE | Montgomery Biscuits | — | 175 | 147 | 26 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 24 | 63 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 177 | 297 | 388 | 685 | 211 | 231 | 36 | 14 | 300 | 89 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 22 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 500 | 426 | 94 | 12 | 3 | 22 | 65 | 173 | 5 | 20 | 3 | 221 | 331 | 418 | 749 | 197 | 302 | 35 | 13 | 329 | 109 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 23 | MLB MLE | TB | 2% | 529 | 452 | 97 | 15 | 3 | 23 | 67 | 176 | 5 | 12 | 3 | 213 | 321 | 406 | 727 | 193 | 286 | 33 | 13 | 324 | 106 | +4 | +1 | -1 | -9 | +11 | 0.4 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 23 | MLB CTX | TB | 2% | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 214 | 321 | 403 | 724 | 189 | 289 | 25 | 25 | 323 | 106 | +0 | +0 | -0 | -0 | +0 | 0.0 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 24 | MLB MLE | TB | 39% | 414 | 355 | 78 | 12 | 2 | 19 | 52 | 134 | 4 | 9 | 2 | 219 | 325 | 422 | 747 | 203 | 287 | 32 | 13 | 332 | 111 | +5 | +1 | -0 | -7 | +9 | 0.8 |
| 2029 | 25 | MLB MLE | TB | 56% | 432 | 372 | 83 | 13 | 2 | 20 | 53 | 138 | 4 | 9 | 2 | 223 | 327 | 431 | 758 | 208 | 288 | 32 | 12 | 336 | 113 | +7 | +1 | -0 | -8 | +9 | 0.9 |
| 2030 | 26 | MLB MLE | TB | 64% | 450 | 388 | 87 | 14 | 2 | 21 | 55 | 141 | 4 | 9 | 2 | 225 | 328 | 435 | 762 | 210 | 288 | 31 | 12 | 337 | 114 | +8 | +1 | -0 | -8 | +10 | 1.0 |
| 2031 | 27 | MLB MLE | TB | 66% | 455 | 393 | 88 | 14 | 2 | 21 | 55 | 141 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 224 | 326 | 430 | 756 | 206 | 288 | 31 | 12 | 335 | 113 | +7 | +1 | -0 | -8 | +10 | 0.9 |
| 2032 | 28 | MLB MLE | TB | 67% | 453 | 392 | 87 | 14 | 2 | 20 | 54 | 140 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 223 | 324 | 424 | 747 | 200 | 286 | 31 | 12 | 331 | 110 | +6 | +0 | -1 | -8 | +10 | 0.7 |
| 2033 | 29 | MLB MLE | TB | 66% | 445 | 385 | 84 | 13 | 2 | 19 | 53 | 139 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 220 | 320 | 416 | 737 | 196 | 284 | 31 | 12 | 327 | 108 | +4 | +1 | -2 | -8 | +10 | 0.5 |
| 2034 | 30 | MLB MLE | TB | 65% | 434 | 376 | 83 | 13 | 2 | 19 | 51 | 137 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 217 | 316 | 407 | 723 | 191 | 280 | 32 | 12 | 322 | 104 | +2 | +0 | -2 | -8 | +9 | 0.2 |
| 2035 | 31 | MLB MLE | TB | 65% | 417 | 362 | 76 | 12 | 1 | 17 | 49 | 133 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 212 | 311 | 396 | 707 | 184 | 276 | 32 | 12 | 316 | 100 | -0 | -1 | -3 | -7 | +9 | -0.2 |
| 2028 | 24 | MLB CTX | TB | 39% | 160 | 137 | 31 | 5 | 1 | 7 | 20 | 52 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 219 | 325 | 418 | 743 | 199 | 290 | 32 | 12 | 331 | 111 | +2 | +0 | -0 | -3 | +3 | 0.3 |
| 2029 | 25 | MLB CTX | TB | 56% | 241 | 207 | 46 | 7 | 1 | 11 | 30 | 77 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 223 | 328 | 427 | 754 | 204 | 291 | 32 | 12 | 335 | 113 | +4 | +1 | -0 | -4 | +5 | 0.5 |
| 2030 | 26 | MLB CTX | TB | 64% | 287 | 247 | 55 | 8 | 1 | 13 | 35 | 90 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 225 | 328 | 431 | 759 | 205 | 291 | 31 | 12 | 336 | 114 | +5 | +1 | -0 | -5 | +6 | 0.7 |
| 2031 | 27 | MLB CTX | TB | 66% | 299 | 258 | 57 | 9 | 1 | 13 | 36 | 93 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 225 | 327 | 426 | 753 | 201 | 290 | 31 | 12 | 334 | 113 | +5 | +1 | -0 | -5 | +6 | 0.6 |
| 2032 | 28 | MLB CTX | TB | 67% | 303 | 261 | 58 | 9 | 1 | 13 | 36 | 93 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 224 | 324 | 420 | 744 | 196 | 289 | 31 | 12 | 330 | 110 | +4 | +0 | -1 | -5 | +7 | 0.5 |
| 2033 | 29 | MLB CTX | TB | 66% | 293 | 253 | 56 | 9 | 1 | 12 | 35 | 91 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 221 | 321 | 413 | 734 | 192 | 286 | 31 | 12 | 326 | 108 | +3 | +0 | -1 | -5 | +6 | 0.3 |
| 2034 | 30 | MLB CTX | TB | 65% | 283 | 246 | 53 | 8 | 1 | 12 | 33 | 89 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 217 | 317 | 404 | 720 | 186 | 283 | 31 | 12 | 321 | 104 | +1 | +0 | -2 | -5 | +6 | 0.1 |
| 2035 | 31 | MLB CTX | TB | 65% | 270 | 235 | 49 | 7 | 1 | 11 | 31 | 86 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 213 | 312 | 392 | 704 | 180 | 279 | 32 | 11 | 315 | 100 | -0 | -0 | -2 | -5 | +6 | -0.1 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 2136 | 1844 | 405 | 62 | 8 | 92 | 256 | 671 | 20 | 28 | 8 | 220 | 321 | 412 | 733 | 192 | 287 | 31 | 12 | 328 | 104 | +23 | +2 | -6 | -38 | +46 | 2.8 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 561 | 123 | 19 | 2 | 28 | 78 | 204 | 6 | 9 | 2 | 219 | 321 | 410 | 731 | 191 | 286 | 31 | 12 | 328 | 104 | +7 | +1 | -2 | -12 | +14 | 0.9 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 5341 | 4628 | 1005 | 167 | 26 | 227 | 624 | 1760 | 50 | 103 | 23 | 217 | 317 | 412 | 728 | 194 | 291 | 33 | 12 | 322 | 104 | +40 | +5 | -9 | -66 | +80 | 5.0 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 563 | 122 | 20 | 3 | 28 | 76 | 214 | 6 | 13 | 3 | 217 | 316 | 412 | 728 | 195 | 289 | 33 | 12 | 322 | 104 | +7 | +1 | -2 | -12 | +14 | 0.9 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AAMontgomery Biscuits · 425 PAwOBA .393 → .329 (−64)K% 28.0% → 34.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 28.00% | ÷1.000 | ×1.220 | — | — | 34.16% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 18.59% | ÷1.000 | ×0.680 | — | ×1.027 | 12.98% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.94% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×1.027 | 0.81% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.39% | ÷1.000 | ×0.920 | ×1.015 | ×1.027 | 22.43% |
| Doubles /BIP | 3.67% | ÷1.000 | ×0.910 | ×1.015 | ×1.027 | 3.48% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.38% | ÷1.000 | ×0.880 | ×1.015 | ×1.027 | 1.26% |
| Home runs /BIP | 11.01% | ÷1.000 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.027 | 9.05% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 24.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.015.
Result: wOBA .393 → .329; ISO .255 → .218; BABIP .313 → .293. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2026 AAADurham Bulls · 75 PAwOBA .401 → .332 (−69)K% 30.7% → 36.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 30.67% | ÷1.000 | ×1.200 | — | — | 36.80% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 18.67% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.050 | 13.52% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.33% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.050 | 1.32% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.22% | ÷1.000 | ×0.930 | — | ×1.050 | 21.70% |
| Doubles /BIP | 13.89% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | — | ×1.050 | 12.10% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | — | ×1.050 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 8.33% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.050 | 6.12% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 27.2 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.2 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .401 → .332; ISO .237 → .187; BABIP .382 → .350. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AAMontgomery Biscuits · 175 PAwOBA .355 → .300 (−56)K% 29.7% → 35.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 29.71% | ÷1.010 | ×1.220 | — | — | 35.89% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 19.43% | ÷0.988 | ×0.680 | — | ×1.042 | 13.93% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.14% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×1.042 | 1.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 14.94% | ÷1.045 | ×0.920 | ×1.035 | ×1.042 | 14.19% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.75% | ÷0.976 | ×0.910 | ×1.035 | ×1.042 | 5.78% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.15% | ÷1.150 | ×0.880 | ×1.035 | ×1.042 | 0.95% |
| Home runs /BIP | 10.34% | ÷0.922 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.042 | 9.35% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 84, 1B 109, 2B 95, 3B 130, K 102, BB 98 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 24.8 → +4.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.035.
Result: wOBA .355 → .300; ISO .245 → .221; BABIP .244 → .231. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 A+Bowling Green Hot Rods · 302 PAwOBA .392 → .297 (−95)K% 30.1% → 41.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 30.13% | ÷0.956 | ×1.310 | — | — | 41.27% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.25% | ÷0.972 | ×0.600 | — | ×1.027 | 7.77% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.32% | — | ×0.770 | — | ×1.027 | 1.05% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.55% | ÷1.047 | ×0.870 | ×1.008 | ×1.027 | 21.11% |
| Doubles /BIP | 10.18% | ÷0.898 | ×0.780 | ×1.008 | ×1.027 | 9.15% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.60% | ÷1.150 | ×0.850 | ×1.008 | ×1.027 | 0.46% |
| Home runs /BIP | 8.98% | ÷1.015 | ×0.880 | — | ×1.027 | 8.00% |
Factors used: league row South Atlantic League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 103, 1B 109, 2B 80, 3B 130, K 91, BB 94 — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 22.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.008.
Result: wOBA .392 → .297; ISO .248 → .199; BABIP .381 → .327. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AAMontgomery Biscuits · 133 PAwOBA .316 → .257 (−59)K% 40.6% → 49.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 40.60% | ÷0.999 | ×1.220 | — | — | 49.59% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 15.79% | ÷1.022 | ×0.680 | — | ×1.050 | 11.03% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.50% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×1.050 | 1.33% |
| Singles /BIP | 27.27% | ÷1.008 | ×0.920 | ×1.022 | ×1.050 | 26.70% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.27% | ÷0.972 | ×0.910 | ×1.022 | ×1.050 | 7.30% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.82% | ÷1.115 | ×0.880 | ×1.022 | ×1.050 | 1.54% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.45% | ÷0.958 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.050 | 4.78% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 92, 1B 102, 2B 94, 3B 123, K 100, BB 104 — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 24.8 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.022.
Result: wOBA .316 → .257; ISO .138 → .115; BABIP .377 → .366. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 ACharleston RiverDogs · 376 PAwOBA .368 → .290 (−77)K% 21.3% → 29.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 21.28% | ÷0.985 | ×1.360 | — | — | 29.38% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 14.63% | ÷1.035 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.030 | 10.04% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.06% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×1.030 | 0.85% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.98% | ÷1.071 | ×0.920 | ×1.000 | ×1.030 | 19.44% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.90% | ÷0.964 | ×0.830 | ×1.000 | ×1.030 | 6.12% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.29% | ÷0.938 | ×0.910 | ×1.000 | ×1.030 | 1.29% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.60% | ÷1.075 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.030 | 4.29% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 115, 1B 114, 2B 93, 3B 88, K 97, BB 107 — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 22.0 → +3.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.000.
Result: wOBA .368 → .290; ISO .196 → .155; BABIP .314 → .275. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 A+Bowling Green Hot Rods · 57 PAwOBA .562 → .440 (−122)K% 21.1% → 29.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 21.05% | ÷0.950 | ×1.310 | — | — | 29.02% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 14.04% | ÷1.060 | ×0.600 | — | ×1.042 | 8.28% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.770 | — | ×1.042 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.32% | ÷1.008 | ×0.870 | — | ×1.042 | 21.88% |
| Doubles /BIP | 10.81% | ÷1.047 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.042 | 8.39% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.70% | ÷1.103 | ×0.850 | — | ×1.042 | 2.17% |
| Home runs /BIP | 16.22% | ÷1.066 | ×0.880 | — | ×1.042 | 13.94% |
Factors used: league row South Atlantic League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 113, 1B 102, 2B 109, 3B 121, K 90, BB 112 — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 22.8 → +4.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .562 → .440; ISO .490 → .398; BABIP .452 → .377. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 ROKFCL Rays · 21 PAwOBA .285 → .208 (−77)K% 14.3% → 20.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 14.29% | ÷1.005 | ×1.440 | — | — | 20.48% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.52% | ÷0.956 | ×0.620 | — | ×1.008 | 6.23% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×1.008 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 6.25% | ÷1.023 | ×0.820 | — | ×1.008 | 5.05% |
| Doubles /BIP | 18.75% | ÷0.933 | ×0.720 | — | ×1.008 | 14.57% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.005 | ×0.720 | — | ×1.008 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.902 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.008 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 80, 1B 105, 2B 87, 3B 101, K 101, BB 91 — applied at half strength. Age: age 19 vs a level average of 19.5 → +0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.5 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .285 → .208; ISO .158 → .118; BABIP .250 → .196. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .