Nick Pratto
1B El Paso Chihuahuas| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 25 | AAAKC | 490 | .242/.327/.410 | 16 | 15 | 52 | — | .190/.251/.302 |
| 2025 | 26 | AAAKC | 423 | .196/.290/.331 | 9 | 8 | 29 | — | .148/.223/.245 |
| 2026 | 27 | AAASD | 382 | .261/.357/.450 | 12 | 11 | 76 | — | .215/.286/.349 |
| 2027PROJ10% MLB | 28 | MLBSD | 24 | .205/.275/.340 | 1 | 1 | 75 | -0.0 | |
| 2028PROJ27% MLB | 29 | MLBSD | 74 | .202/.272/.333 | 2 | 1 | 72 | -0.2 |
Tools · ContractCON 30 / POW 45
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | 18 | ROK | AZL Royals | — | 230 | 198 | 49 | 15 | 3 | 4 | 24 | 58 | 3 | 10 | 4 | 247 | 338 | 414 | 752 | 167 | 319 | 25 | 10 | 330 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 19 | A | Lexington Legends | — | 537 | 485 | 136 | 33 | 2 | 14 | 45 | 150 | 3 | 22 | 5 | 280 | 345 | 443 | 789 | 163 | 375 | 28 | 8 | 348 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 20 | A+ | Wilmington Blue Rocks | — | 472 | 419 | 80 | 21 | 1 | 9 | 49 | 164 | 2 | 17 | 7 | 191 | 279 | 310 | 589 | 119 | 286 | 35 | 10 | 270 | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 22 | AAA | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 270 | 224 | 58 | 15 | 3 | 21 | 37 | 77 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 259 | 374 | 634 | 1.008 | 375 | 282 | 29 | 14 | 421 | 109 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 22 | AA | Northwest Arkansas Naturals | — | 275 | 221 | 60 | 13 | 4 | 15 | 46 | 80 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 271 | 408 | 570 | 978 | 299 | 349 | 29 | 17 | 420 | 116 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 23 | MLB | Kansas City Royals | — | 182 | 158 | 29 | 9 | 1 | 7 | 19 | 66 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 184 | 275 | 386 | 661 | 203 | 250 | 36 | 10 | 289 | 86 | -3 | +0 | -2 | -10 | +4 | -1.1 |
| 2022 | 23 | AAA | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 374 | 303 | 69 | 10 | 3 | 17 | 59 | 114 | 10 | 8 | 2 | 228 | 371 | 449 | 820 | 221 | 299 | 30 | 16 | 366 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 24 | MLB | Kansas City Royals | — | 345 | 306 | 71 | 16 | 0 | 7 | 29 | 138 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 232 | 311 | 353 | 664 | 121 | 388 | 40 | 8 | 299 | 92 | -3 | -0 | -7 | -8 | +7 | -1.2 |
| 2023 | 24 | AAA | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 131 | 111 | 20 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 16 | 37 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 180 | 295 | 342 | 637 | 162 | 222 | 28 | 12 | 287 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 25 | AAA | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 490 | 429 | 104 | 20 | 2 | 16 | 53 | 149 | 1 | 15 | 1 | 242 | 327 | 410 | 737 | 168 | 328 | 30 | 11 | 326 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 26 | AAA | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 423 | 372 | 73 | 19 | 2 | 9 | 46 | 125 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 196 | 290 | 331 | 620 | 134 | 268 | 30 | 11 | 283 | 29 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 27 | AAA | El Paso Chihuahuas | — | 382 | 329 | 86 | 20 | 3 | 12 | 47 | 83 | 2 | 11 | 1 | 261 | 357 | 450 | 807 | 188 | 311 | 22 | 12 | 356 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 527 | 464 | 100 | 25 | 1 | 14 | 48 | 204 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 216 | 299 | 364 | 663 | 149 | 340 | 39 | 9 | 296 | 86 | -9 | -0 | -9 | -18 | +11 | -2.5 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | 18 | ROK MLE | AZL Royals | — | 230 | 207 | 35 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 15 | 83 | 3 | 10 | 4 | 169 | 236 | 280 | 516 | 111 | 237 | 36 | 7 | 222 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 19 | A MLE | Lexington Legends | — | 537 | 500 | 107 | 23 | 2 | 10 | 30 | 201 | 3 | 22 | 5 | 214 | 263 | 328 | 591 | 114 | 322 | 37 | 6 | 256 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 20 | A+ MLE | Wilmington Blue Rocks | — | 472 | 439 | 61 | 14 | 1 | 8 | 29 | 228 | 2 | 17 | 7 | 139 | 196 | 230 | 426 | 91 | 254 | 48 | 6 | 190 | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 22 | AAA MLE | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 270 | 234 | 48 | 13 | 3 | 15 | 27 | 94 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 205 | 298 | 479 | 777 | 274 | 247 | 35 | 10 | 330 | 109 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 22 | AA MLE | Northwest Arkansas Naturals | — | 275 | 235 | 53 | 10 | 3 | 13 | 32 | 94 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 226 | 331 | 460 | 790 | 234 | 298 | 34 | 12 | 340 | 116 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 23 | MLB MLE | Kansas City Royals | — | 182 | 158 | 30 | 9 | 1 | 8 | 19 | 66 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 190 | 281 | 411 | 692 | 222 | 250 | 36 | 10 | 296 | 86 | -3 | +0 | -2 | -10 | +4 | -1.1 |
| 2022 | 23 | AAA MLE | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 374 | 320 | 56 | 8 | 2 | 12 | 42 | 143 | 10 | 8 | 2 | 175 | 290 | 325 | 615 | 150 | 260 | 38 | 11 | 278 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 24 | MLB MLE | Kansas City Royals | — | 345 | 306 | 72 | 16 | 0 | 8 | 29 | 138 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 235 | 314 | 366 | 680 | 131 | 388 | 40 | 8 | 304 | 92 | -3 | -0 | -7 | -8 | +7 | -1.2 |
| 2023 | 24 | AAA MLE | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 131 | 117 | 17 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 45 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 145 | 225 | 265 | 490 | 120 | 197 | 34 | 8 | 227 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 25 | AAA MLE | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 490 | 447 | 85 | 16 | 2 | 10 | 35 | 183 | 1 | 15 | 1 | 190 | 251 | 302 | 553 | 112 | 286 | 37 | 7 | 245 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 26 | AAA MLE | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 423 | 384 | 57 | 15 | 2 | 6 | 34 | 149 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 148 | 223 | 245 | 468 | 96 | 218 | 35 | 8 | 211 | 29 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 27 | AAA MLE | El Paso Chihuahuas | — | 382 | 344 | 74 | 16 | 3 | 8 | 32 | 100 | 2 | 11 | 1 | 215 | 286 | 349 | 635 | 134 | 269 | 26 | 8 | 281 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 18 | ROK MLE | AZL Royals | — | 230 | 207 | 35 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 15 | 83 | 3 | 10 | 4 | 169 | 236 | 280 | 516 | 111 | 254 | 36 | 7 | 222 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 18 | ROK RAW | AZL Royals | — | 230 | 198 | 49 | 15 | 3 | 4 | 24 | 58 | 3 | 10 | 4 | 247 | 338 | 414 | 752 | 167 | 319 | 25 | 10 | 330 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 19 | A MLE | Lexington Legends | — | 537 | 500 | 107 | 23 | 2 | 10 | 30 | 201 | 3 | 22 | 5 | 214 | 263 | 328 | 591 | 114 | 331 | 37 | 6 | 256 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 19 | A RAW | Lexington Legends | — | 537 | 485 | 136 | 33 | 2 | 14 | 45 | 150 | 3 | 22 | 5 | 280 | 345 | 443 | 789 | 163 | 375 | 28 | 8 | 348 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 20 | A+ MLE | Wilmington Blue Rocks | — | 472 | 439 | 61 | 14 | 1 | 8 | 29 | 228 | 2 | 17 | 7 | 139 | 196 | 230 | 426 | 91 | 259 | 48 | 6 | 190 | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 20 | A+ RAW | Wilmington Blue Rocks | — | 472 | 419 | 80 | 21 | 1 | 9 | 49 | 164 | 2 | 17 | 7 | 191 | 279 | 310 | 589 | 119 | 286 | 35 | 10 | 270 | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 22 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 545 | 469 | 101 | 23 | 6 | 28 | 59 | 188 | 9 | 12 | 5 | 215 | 315 | 469 | 784 | 254 | 280 | 34 | 11 | 335 | 113 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 22 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 545 | 445 | 118 | 28 | 7 | 36 | 83 | 157 | 9 | 12 | 5 | 265 | 391 | 602 | 993 | 337 | 315 | 29 | 15 | 421 | 113 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 23 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 556 | 478 | 86 | 17 | 3 | 20 | 61 | 209 | 11 | 8 | 2 | 180 | 287 | 354 | 641 | 174 | 260 | 38 | 11 | 284 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 23 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 556 | 461 | 98 | 19 | 4 | 24 | 78 | 180 | 11 | 8 | 2 | 213 | 340 | 427 | 767 | 215 | 282 | 32 | 14 | 341 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 24 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 476 | 423 | 90 | 19 | 1 | 11 | 39 | 183 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 213 | 291 | 340 | 632 | 128 | 336 | 38 | 8 | 283 | 77 | -13 | -0 | -7 | -8 | +10 | -1.8 |
| 2023 | 24 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 476 | 417 | 91 | 20 | 1 | 11 | 45 | 175 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 218 | 306 | 350 | 657 | 132 | 338 | 37 | 9 | 296 | 77 | -13 | -0 | -7 | -8 | +10 | -1.8 |
| 2024 | 25 | AAA MLE | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 490 | 447 | 85 | 16 | 2 | 10 | 35 | 183 | 1 | 15 | 1 | 190 | 251 | 302 | 553 | 112 | 291 | 37 | 7 | 245 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 25 | AAA RAW | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 490 | 429 | 104 | 20 | 2 | 16 | 53 | 149 | 1 | 15 | 1 | 242 | 327 | 410 | 737 | 168 | 328 | 30 | 11 | 326 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 26 | AAA MLE | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 423 | 384 | 57 | 15 | 2 | 6 | 34 | 149 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 148 | 223 | 245 | 468 | 96 | 222 | 35 | 8 | 211 | 29 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 26 | AAA RAW | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 423 | 372 | 73 | 19 | 2 | 9 | 46 | 125 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 196 | 290 | 331 | 620 | 134 | 268 | 30 | 11 | 283 | 29 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 27 | AAA MLE | El Paso Chihuahuas | — | 382 | 344 | 74 | 16 | 3 | 8 | 32 | 100 | 2 | 11 | 1 | 215 | 286 | 349 | 635 | 134 | 275 | 26 | 8 | 281 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 27 | AAA RAW | El Paso Chihuahuas | — | 382 | 329 | 86 | 20 | 3 | 12 | 47 | 83 | 2 | 11 | 1 | 261 | 357 | 450 | 807 | 188 | 311 | 22 | 12 | 356 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 18 | ROK MLE | AZL Royals | — | 230 | 210 | 35 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 15 | 83 | 3 | 10 | 4 | 167 | 236 | 276 | 512 | 110 | 237 | 36 | 7 | 222 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 19 | A MLE | Lexington Legends | — | 537 | 499 | 107 | 23 | 2 | 10 | 30 | 201 | 3 | 22 | 5 | 214 | 263 | 329 | 591 | 114 | 322 | 37 | 6 | 256 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 20 | A+ MLE | Wilmington Blue Rocks | — | 472 | 438 | 61 | 14 | 1 | 8 | 29 | 228 | 2 | 17 | 7 | 139 | 196 | 231 | 426 | 91 | 254 | 48 | 6 | 190 | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 22 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 545 | 472 | 101 | 23 | 6 | 28 | 59 | 188 | 9 | 12 | 5 | 214 | 315 | 466 | 781 | 252 | 273 | 34 | 11 | 335 | 113 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 23 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 556 | 479 | 86 | 17 | 3 | 20 | 61 | 209 | 11 | 8 | 2 | 180 | 287 | 353 | 640 | 173 | 257 | 38 | 11 | 284 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 24 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 476 | 426 | 90 | 19 | 1 | 11 | 39 | 183 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 211 | 291 | 338 | 630 | 127 | 335 | 38 | 8 | 283 | 77 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 25 | AAA MLE | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 490 | 451 | 85 | 16 | 2 | 10 | 35 | 183 | 1 | 15 | 1 | 188 | 251 | 299 | 550 | 111 | 286 | 37 | 7 | 245 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 26 | AAA MLE | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 423 | 383 | 57 | 15 | 2 | 6 | 34 | 149 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 149 | 223 | 245 | 469 | 97 | 218 | 35 | 8 | 211 | 29 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 27 | AAA MLE | El Paso Chihuahuas | — | 382 | 345 | 74 | 16 | 3 | 8 | 32 | 100 | 2 | 11 | 1 | 214 | 286 | 348 | 634 | 133 | 269 | 26 | 8 | 281 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 25 | AAA MLE | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 490 | 451 | 85 | 16 | 2 | 10 | 35 | 183 | 1 | 15 | 1 | 188 | 251 | 299 | 550 | 111 | 286 | 37 | 7 | 245 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 26 | AAA MLE | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 423 | 383 | 57 | 15 | 2 | 6 | 34 | 149 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 149 | 223 | 245 | 469 | 97 | 218 | 35 | 8 | 211 | 29 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 27 | AAA MLE | El Paso Chihuahuas | — | 382 | 345 | 74 | 16 | 3 | 8 | 32 | 100 | 2 | 11 | 1 | 214 | 286 | 348 | 634 | 133 | 269 | 26 | 8 | 281 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 28 | MLB MLE | SD | 10% | 380 | 344 | 71 | 15 | 2 | 9 | 31 | 111 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 208 | 278 | 344 | 622 | 136 | 274 | 29 | 8 | 279 | 75 | -11 | +1 | -0 | -7 | +8 | -0.4 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 28 | MLB CTX | SD | 10% | 24 | 22 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 205 | 275 | 340 | 614 | 135 | 269 | 29 | 8 | 276 | 75 | -1 | +0 | -0 | -0 | +1 | -0.0 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 29 | MLB MLE | SD | 27% | 272 | 246 | 50 | 11 | 1 | 6 | 22 | 80 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 205 | 275 | 337 | 612 | 132 | 272 | 29 | 8 | 275 | 72 | -9 | +1 | -1 | -5 | +6 | -0.9 |
| 2028 | 29 | MLB CTX | SD | 27% | 74 | 68 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 22 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 202 | 272 | 333 | 604 | 131 | 267 | 30 | 8 | 272 | 72 | -2 | +0 | -0 | -1 | +2 | -0.2 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 601 | 532 | 114 | 28 | 1 | 16 | 54 | 226 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 214 | 295 | 361 | 656 | 147 | 330 | 38 | 9 | 293 | 63 | -11 | +0 | -9 | -20 | +13 | -2.8 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 575 | 123 | 30 | 1 | 17 | 58 | 244 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 214 | 295 | 358 | 653 | 144 | 329 | 38 | 9 | 293 | 63 | -12 | +0 | -10 | -21 | +14 | -3.0 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 4621 | 4152 | 790 | 173 | 24 | 116 | 375 | 1673 | 46 | 114 | 26 | 190 | 265 | 327 | 592 | 137 | 280 | 36 | 8 | 262 | 63 | -25 | +2 | -10 | -28 | +22 | -3.9 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 584 | 110 | 24 | 3 | 16 | 53 | 235 | 6 | 16 | 4 | 188 | 263 | 322 | 585 | 134 | 277 | 36 | 8 | 262 | 63 | -16 | +1 | -6 | -17 | +14 | -2.5 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AAAEl Paso Chihuahuas · 382 PAwOBA .350 → .281 (−69)K% 21.7% → 26.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 21.73% | ÷1.000 | ×1.200 | — | — | 26.07% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.30% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.992 | 8.42% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.52% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.992 | 0.49% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.73% | ÷1.000 | ×0.930 | ×0.980 | ×0.992 | 18.75% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.13% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | ×0.980 | ×0.992 | 6.56% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.22% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | ×0.980 | ×0.992 | 1.15% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.88% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.992 | 3.39% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 27.2 → −0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.980.
Result: wOBA .350 → .281; ISO .188 → .144; BABIP .311 → .269. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AAAOmaha Storm Chasers · 423 PAwOBA .276 → .211 (−65)K% 29.6% → 35.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 29.55% | ÷1.007 | ×1.200 | — | — | 35.20% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.87% | ÷0.935 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.003 | 8.05% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.71% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.003 | 0.67% |
| Singles /BIP | 17.41% | ÷1.108 | ×0.930 | ×0.977 | ×1.003 | 14.31% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.69% | ÷1.006 | ×0.830 | ×0.977 | ×1.003 | 6.22% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.81% | ÷0.900 | ×0.970 | ×0.977 | ×1.003 | 0.85% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.64% | ÷1.003 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.003 | 2.55% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 101, 1B 122, 2B 101, 3B 80, K 101, BB 87 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.977.
Result: wOBA .276 → .211; ISO .134 → .099; BABIP .268 → .218. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AAAOmaha Storm Chasers · 490 PAwOBA .320 → .245 (−75)K% 30.4% → 37.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 30.41% | ÷0.976 | ×1.200 | — | — | 37.38% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.82% | ÷1.049 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.018 | 7.24% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.20% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.018 | 0.20% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.57% | ÷1.007 | ×0.930 | ×0.957 | ×1.018 | 21.21% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.14% | ÷0.958 | ×0.830 | ×0.957 | ×1.018 | 6.03% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.71% | ÷0.935 | ×0.970 | ×0.957 | ×1.018 | 0.72% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.71% | ÷1.111 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.018 | 3.66% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 122, 1B 101, 2B 92, 3B 87, K 95, BB 110 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.957.
Result: wOBA .320 → .245; ISO .168 → .116; BABIP .328 → .286. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AAAOmaha Storm Chasers · 131 PAwOBA .278 → .227 (−51)K% 28.2% → 34.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 28.24% | ÷0.995 | ×1.200 | — | — | 34.06% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.69% | ÷1.030 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.033 | 7.40% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.53% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.033 | 1.48% |
| Singles /BIP | 14.86% | ÷0.978 | ×0.930 | ×0.950 | ×1.033 | 13.87% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.41% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | ×0.950 | ×1.033 | 4.40% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.35% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×0.950 | ×1.033 | 1.12% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.41% | ÷0.942 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.033 | 4.15% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 88, 1B 96, 2B 100, 3B 130, K 99, BB 106 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 27.2 → +3.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .278 → .227; ISO .162 → .129; BABIP .222 → .197. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AAAOmaha Storm Chasers · 374 PAwOBA .358 → .278 (−80)K% 30.5% → 38.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 30.48% | ÷0.957 | ×1.200 | — | — | 38.22% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 15.51% | ÷1.001 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.048 | 11.20% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.67% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.048 | 2.63% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.63% | ÷1.016 | ×0.930 | ×0.957 | ×1.048 | 18.96% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.29% | ÷1.041 | ×0.830 | ×0.957 | ×1.048 | 4.23% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.59% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×0.957 | ×1.048 | 1.34% |
| Home runs /BIP | 8.99% | ÷0.984 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.048 | 6.71% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 97, 1B 103, 2B 108, 3B 130, K 91, BB 100 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 27.2 → +4.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.957.
Result: wOBA .358 → .278; ISO .221 → .160; BABIP .299 → .260. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 AANorthwest Arkansas Naturals · 275 PAwOBA .413 → .340 (−72)K% 29.1% → 34.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 29.09% | ÷1.035 | ×1.220 | — | — | 34.29% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 16.36% | ÷0.988 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.027 | 11.73% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.82% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×1.027 | 1.59% |
| Singles /BIP | 19.86% | ÷0.980 | ×0.940 | ×0.950 | ×1.027 | 18.58% |
| Doubles /BIP | 9.22% | ÷1.117 | ×0.870 | ×0.950 | ×1.027 | 7.00% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.84% | ÷1.150 | ×0.920 | ×0.950 | ×1.027 | 2.21% |
| Home runs /BIP | 10.64% | ÷0.957 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.027 | 8.90% |
Factors used: level-wide AA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 91, 1B 96, 2B 123, 3B 130, K 107, BB 98 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 24.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .413 → .340; ISO .299 → .249; BABIP .349 → .298. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 AAAOmaha Storm Chasers · 270 PAwOBA .417 → .330 (−87)K% 28.5% → 34.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 28.52% | ÷0.985 | ×1.200 | — | — | 34.76% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.70% | ÷0.990 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.050 | 10.02% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.48% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.050 | 1.46% |
| Singles /BIP | 12.93% | ÷1.056 | ×0.930 | ×0.994 | ×1.050 | 11.88% |
| Doubles /BIP | 10.20% | ÷0.978 | ×0.830 | ×0.994 | ×1.050 | 9.04% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.04% | ÷0.936 | ×0.920 | ×0.994 | ×1.050 | 2.09% |
| Home runs /BIP | 14.29% | ÷1.027 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.050 | 10.22% |
Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 105, 1B 111, 2B 96, 3B 87, K 97, BB 98 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 27.2 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.994.
Result: wOBA .417 → .330; ISO .375 → .284; BABIP .282 → .247. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 A+Wilmington Blue Rocks · 472 PAwOBA .264 → .190 (−74)K% 34.7% → 48.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 34.75% | ÷1.024 | ×1.420 | — | — | 48.17% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.38% | ÷1.102 | ×0.630 | — | ×1.027 | 6.09% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.42% | — | ×0.860 | — | ×1.027 | 0.37% |
| Singles /BIP | 19.22% | ÷0.999 | ×0.940 | ×0.950 | ×1.027 | 17.63% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.24% | ÷0.994 | ×0.830 | ×0.950 | ×1.027 | 6.71% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.39% | ÷0.921 | ×0.800 | ×0.950 | ×1.027 | 0.33% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.53% | ÷0.884 | ×0.900 | — | ×1.027 | 3.69% |
Factors used: league row CAR. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 77, 1B 100, 2B 99, 3B 84, K 105, BB 120 — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 22.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .264 → .190; ISO .119 → .094; BABIP .286 → .254. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).