Marco Raya
P St. Paul Saints| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | G | GS | IP | ERA | FIP | K% | BB% | WAR | MLE rates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 21 | MIX2 levels | 25 | 25 | 98 | 4.05 | 3.41 | 24.6% | 10.5% | — | K 20.1% · BB 12.1% · FIP 4.50 |
| 2025 | 22 | AAAMIN | 30 | 20 | 99 | 6.02 | 4.87 | 22.6% | 12.6% | — | K 19.5% · BB 11.4% · FIP 4.61 |
| 2026 | 23 | MIX2 levels | 49 | 1 | 70 | 5.12 | 4.83 | 26.7% | 9.4% | -0.2 | K 23.9% · BB 8.2% · FIP 5.34 |
| 2027PROJ | 24 | MLBMIN | 43 | 0 | 45 | 5.08 | 5.08 | 21.8% | 11.0% | -0.3 | |
| 2028PROJ80% MLB | 25 | MLBMIN | 63 | 0 | 66 | 4.97 | 4.94 | 22.2% | 10.4% | -0.3 | |
| 2029PROJ87% MLB | 26 | MLBMIN | 69 | 0 | 72 | 4.88 | 4.86 | 22.4% | 10.2% | -0.2 |
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Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how WAR & MLE are computed
Stats are park-neutral MLB equivalents. The "TEAM" column shows current org affiliation only — we do NOT project at that team's park.
Rates (K%, BB%, HR-BF) are park-stripped; MiLB stat lines are translated to their MLB-equivalent via per-level MLE factors.
WAR is computed from projected runs prevented vs a replacement pitcher (the marginal arm a team would call up if this pitcher were unavailable) — calibrated to the standard WAR scale.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | G | GS | IP | BF | K | BB | HR | GS% | IP/G | K% | BB% | K-BB% | HR% | ERA | FIP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per year (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (each season translated to a park/league-neutral MLB-equivalent line; levels combined per year) | |||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons + 2027 so far) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 19 | A MLE | Fort Myers Mighty Mussels | 19 | 17 | 65 | 263 | 76 | 23 | 8 | 89% | 3.4 | 21.4% | 10.3% | 11.1% | 4.0% | 3.05 | 4.77 | — |
| 2022 | 19 | A RAW | Fort Myers Mighty Mussels | 19 | 17 | 65 | 263 | 76 | 23 | 8 | 89% | 3.4 | 28.9% | 8.7% | 20.2% | 3.0% | 3.05 | 3.42 | — |
| 2023 | 20 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 22 | 22 | 63 | 257 | 65 | 22 | 6 | 100% | 2.8 | 19.9% | 9.6% | 10.3% | 2.5% | 4.02 | 3.99 | — |
| 2023 | 20 | MIX RAW | 2 levels | 22 | 22 | 63 | 257 | 65 | 22 | 6 | 100% | 2.8 | 25.3% | 8.6% | 16.7% | 2.3% | 4.02 | 3.32 | — |
| 2024 | 21 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 25 | 25 | 98 | 418 | 103 | 44 | 8 | 100% | 3.9 | 20.1% | 12.1% | 8.0% | 2.8% | 4.05 | 4.50 | — |
| 2024 | 21 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 25 | 25 | 98 | 418 | 103 | 44 | 8 | 100% | 3.9 | 20.1% | 12.1% | 8.0% | 2.8% | 4.05 | 4.50 | — |
| 2024 | 21 | MIX RAW | 2 levels | 25 | 25 | 98 | 418 | 103 | 44 | 8 | 100% | 3.9 | 24.6% | 10.5% | 14.1% | 1.9% | 4.05 | 3.41 | — |
| 2025 | 22 | AAA MLE | St. Paul Saints | 30 | 20 | 99 | 451 | 102 | 57 | 16 | 67% | 3.3 | 19.5% | 11.4% | 8.1% | 3.1% | 6.02 | 4.61 | — |
| 2025 | 22 | AAA MLE | St. Paul Saints | 30 | 20 | 99 | 451 | 102 | 57 | 16 | 67% | 3.3 | 19.5% | 11.4% | 8.1% | 3.1% | 6.02 | 4.61 | — |
| 2025 | 22 | AAA RAW | St. Paul Saints | 30 | 20 | 99 | 451 | 102 | 57 | 16 | 67% | 3.3 | 22.6% | 12.6% | 10.0% | 3.5% | 6.02 | 4.87 | — |
| 2026 | 23 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 49 | 1 | 70 | 288 | 77 | 27 | 15 | 2% | 1.4 | 23.9% | 8.2% | 15.7% | 5.9% | 5.12 | 5.34 | -0.6 |
| 2026 | 23 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 49 | 1 | 70 | 288 | 77 | 27 | 15 | 2% | 1.4 | 23.9% | 8.2% | 15.7% | 5.9% | 5.12 | 5.34 | -0.6 |
| 2026 | 23 | MIX RAW | 2 levels | 49 | 1 | 70 | 288 | 77 | 27 | 15 | 2% | 1.4 | 26.7% | 9.4% | 17.4% | 5.2% | 5.12 | 4.83 | -0.2 |
| ▸ Career totals (raw MLB only — as recorded) | |||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | 3 | 0 | 6 | 25 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0% | 2.0 | 16.0% | 12.0% | 4.0% | 4.0% | 3.00 | 5.43 | -0.1 | ||
| ▸ 2027 season — projected remainder (no 2027 stats recorded) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 24 | MLB | MIN | 43 | 0 | 45 | 190 | 41 | 21 | 7 | 0% | 1.0 | 21.8% | 11.0% | 10.9% | 3.7% | 5.08 | 5.08 | -0.3 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (IP × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 25 | MLB MLE | MIN | 79 | 0 | 83 | 351 | 78 | 36 | 13 | 0% | 1.1 | 22.2% | 10.4% | 11.8% | 3.7% | 4.96 | 4.93 | -0.4 |
| 2029 | 26 | MLB MLE | MIN | 79 | 0 | 83 | 352 | 79 | 36 | 13 | 0% | 1.1 | 22.4% | 10.2% | 12.3% | 3.6% | 4.87 | 4.85 | -0.3 |
| 2030 | 27 | MLB MLE | MIN | 79 | 0 | 82 | 348 | 78 | 35 | 13 | 0% | 1.0 | 22.4% | 10.1% | 12.3% | 3.6% | 4.85 | 4.86 | -0.3 |
| 2031 | 28 | MLB MLE | MIN | 77 | 0 | 80 | 340 | 76 | 35 | 13 | 0% | 1.0 | 22.2% | 10.2% | 12.1% | 3.7% | 4.89 | 4.93 | -0.3 |
| 2032 | 29 | MLB MLE | MIN | 71 | 0 | 75 | 315 | 69 | 33 | 12 | 0% | 1.1 | 22.0% | 10.4% | 11.6% | 3.9% | 4.99 | 5.06 | -0.4 |
| 2033 | 30 | MLB MLE | MIN | 64 | 0 | 68 | 285 | 62 | 31 | 12 | 0% | 1.1 | 21.7% | 10.7% | 10.9% | 4.1% | 5.14 | 5.24 | -0.5 |
| 2028 | 25 | MLB CTX | MIN | 63 | 0 | 66 | 279 | 62 | 29 | 10 | 0% | 1.0 | 22.2% | 10.4% | 11.8% | 3.7% | 4.97 | 4.94 | -0.3 |
| 2029 | 26 | MLB CTX | MIN | 69 | 0 | 72 | 304 | 68 | 31 | 11 | 0% | 1.0 | 22.4% | 10.2% | 12.3% | 3.6% | 4.88 | 4.86 | -0.2 |
| 2030 | 27 | MLB CTX | MIN | 70 | 0 | 74 | 312 | 70 | 32 | 11 | 0% | 1.1 | 22.4% | 10.1% | 12.3% | 3.6% | 4.86 | 4.87 | -0.3 |
| 2031 | 28 | MLB CTX | MIN | 70 | 0 | 74 | 312 | 70 | 32 | 12 | 0% | 1.1 | 22.2% | 10.2% | 12.1% | 3.7% | 4.90 | 4.94 | -0.3 |
| 2032 | 29 | MLB CTX | MIN | 66 | 0 | 69 | 291 | 64 | 30 | 11 | 0% | 1.0 | 22.0% | 10.4% | 11.6% | 3.9% | 5.00 | 5.07 | -0.4 |
| 2033 | 30 | MLB CTX | MIN | 60 | 0 | 63 | 266 | 58 | 29 | 11 | 0% | 1.1 | 21.7% | 10.7% | 10.9% | 4.1% | 5.15 | 5.25 | -0.5 |
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | RAW | 402 | 0 | 425 | 1794 | 396 | 185 | 68 | 0% | 1.1 | 22.1% | 10.3% | 11.7% | 3.8% | 4.93 | 4.61 | -0.3 | |
| / 200 IP | — | RAW | 189 | 0 | 200 | 844 | 186 | 87 | 32 | 0% | 1.1 | 22.1% | 10.3% | 11.7% | 3.8% | 4.93 | 4.61 | -0.2 | |
| Career | — | MLE | 145 | 85 | 394 | 1677 | 348 | 177 | 60 | 59% | 2.7 | 20.7% | 10.6% | 10.2% | 3.6% | 4.56 | 4.64 | +2.4 | |
| / 200 IP | — | MLE | 74 | 43 | 200 | 851 | 176 | 90 | 30 | 59% | 2.7 | 20.7% | 10.6% | 10.2% | 3.6% | 4.56 | 4.64 | +1.0 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AAASt. Paul Saints · 64 IPFIP 4.83 → 5.34 (+0.50)K% 27.8% → 23.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 27.76% | — | ×0.860 | 23.87% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 9.13% | — | ×0.900 | 8.21% |
| HR / BF /BF | 5.32% | ÷1.000 | ×1.100 | 5.86% |
Factors used: pitcher AAA level factors (Triple-A 2023+ robo-zone set: walks improve on promotion) — K ×0.86, BB ×0.90, HR ×1.10. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 100).
Result: FIP 4.83 → 5.34, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AAASt. Paul Saints · 99 IPFIP 4.74 → 4.61 (−0.13)K% 22.6% → 19.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 22.62% | — | ×0.860 | 19.45% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 12.64% | — | ×0.900 | 11.37% |
| HR / BF /BF | 3.55% | ÷1.253 | ×1.100 | 3.12% |
Factors used: pitcher AAA level factors (Triple-A 2023+ robo-zone set: walks improve on promotion) — K ×0.86, BB ×0.90, HR ×1.10. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 151).
Result: FIP 4.74 → 4.61, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AAWichita Wind Surge · 93 IPFIP 3.50 → 4.50 (+1.00)K% 24.8% → 20.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 24.81% | — | ×0.810 | 20.10% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 11.03% | — | ×1.100 | 12.13% |
| HR / BF /BF | 2.01% | ÷0.845 | ×1.200 | 2.85% |
Factors used: pitcher AA level factors — K ×0.81, BB ×1.10, HR ×1.20. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 69).
Result: FIP 3.50 → 4.50, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 A+Cedar Rapids Kernels · 34 IPFIP 3.04 → 3.90 (+0.86)K% 29.5% → 22.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 29.55% | — | ×0.770 | 22.75% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 6.06% | — | ×1.150 | 6.97% |
| HR / BF /BF | 3.03% | ÷1.134 | ×1.250 | 3.34% |
Factors used: pitcher A+ level factors — K ×0.77, BB ×1.15, HR ×1.25. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 127).
Result: FIP 3.04 → 3.90, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AAWichita Wind Surge · 29 IPFIP 3.64 → 4.09 (+0.45)K% 20.8% → 16.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 20.80% | — | ×0.810 | 16.85% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 11.20% | — | ×1.100 | 12.32% |
| HR / BF /BF | 1.60% | ÷1.231 | ×1.200 | 1.56% |
Factors used: pitcher AA level factors — K ×0.81, BB ×1.10, HR ×1.20. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 146).
Result: FIP 3.64 → 4.09, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AFort Myers Mighty Mussels · 65 IPFIP 3.44 → 4.77 (+1.33)K% 28.9% → 21.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 28.90% | — | ×0.740 | 21.38% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 8.75% | — | ×1.180 | 10.32% |
| HR / BF /BF | 3.04% | ÷1.000 | ×1.300 | 3.95% |
Factors used: pitcher A level factors — K ×0.74, BB ×1.18, HR ×1.30. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 100).
Result: FIP 3.44 → 4.77, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Career Comps
Completed MLB careers (no pro action in 2+ yrs) whose totals — actual + projected — most resemble this player's. Pool: 2,161 pitcher careers (1,251 from 1990-2025 + 910 historical, 1901-2023), also matched on career-to-date at the same age. * Historical (Lahman) careers: rates era-adjusted to 2001-24 league levels; WAR is an OGILVIE proxy.
| Player | 162s | IP/yr | K% | BB% | HR/9 | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OGILVIE CAREER PROJECTION | 2.7 | 78 | 22.1% | 10.4% | 1.45 | 4.94 |
| Rich DeLucia ('90-'99, 1 WAR*) | 3.1 | 78 | 23.2%* | 10.5%* | 1.55* | 4.65* |
| Vicente Palacios ('87-'00, 1 WAR*) | 1.9 | 62 | 21.0%* | 10.0%* | 1.41* | 4.86* |
| Phil Hennigan ('69-'73, -0 WAR*) | 1.4 | 70 | 20.9%* | 10.4%* | 1.50* | 4.95* |
| Jake Faria ('23) | 1.0 | 68 | 20.9% | 10.3% | 1.32 | 4.87 |
| José Ruiz ('25) | 1.4 | 57 | 22.3% | 10.4% | 1.44 | 4.62 |
| Joey Wentz ('25) | 1.5 | 76 | 21.1% | 9.9% | 1.36 | 5.57 |