Lizandro Espinoza
CF Columbus Clingstones| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 21 | ASTL | 354 | .201/.304/.314 | 6 | 16 | 22 | — | .142/.223/.218 |
| 2025 | 22 | AA/A+/INTL2 orgs | 482 | .213/.279/.365 | 12 | 25 | 33 | — | .151/.199/.286 |
| 2026 | 23 | AAA/AA/INTL2 orgs | 296 | .251/.377/.420 | 7 | 38 | 90 | — | .214/.313/.347 |
| 2027PROJMLE | 24 | MLBATL | 3 | .182/.260/.307 | 0 | 0 | 61 | -0.0 | |
| 2028PROJ31% MLB | 25 | MLBATL | 70 | .186/.264/.314 | 2 | 4 | 64 | -0.1 | |
| 2029PROJ45% MLB | 26 | MLBATL | 123 | .189/.267/.319 | 3 | 8 | 66 | -0.1 |
Tools · ContractCON 30 / POW 40
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 18 | ROK | DSL Cardinals Red | — | 141 | 117 | 34 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 17 | 21 | 4 | 10 | 6 | 291 | 399 | 385 | 783 | 94 | 351 | 15 | 12 | 352 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 19 | A | Palm Beach Cardinals | — | 73 | 69 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 29 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 159 | 194 | 246 | 441 | 87 | 256 | 40 | 4 | 196 | -22 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 19 | ROK | FCL Cardinals | — | 121 | 104 | 25 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 12 | 29 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 240 | 331 | 394 | 725 | 154 | 312 | 24 | 10 | 317 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 20 | A | Palm Beach Cardinals | — | 413 | 359 | 66 | 15 | 1 | 7 | 39 | 106 | 6 | 13 | 7 | 184 | 275 | 290 | 564 | 106 | 236 | 26 | 9 | 257 | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 21 | A | Palm Beach Cardinals | — | 354 | 303 | 61 | 10 | 3 | 6 | 37 | 97 | 8 | 16 | 4 | 201 | 304 | 314 | 617 | 112 | 271 | 27 | 10 | 282 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 22 | AA | Columbus Clingstones | — | 51 | 42 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 16 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 238 | 360 | 476 | 836 | 238 | 320 | 31 | 14 | 363 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 22 | A+ | Rome Emperors | — | 377 | 343 | 69 | 15 | 3 | 10 | 26 | 107 | 3 | 20 | 13 | 201 | 263 | 350 | 613 | 149 | 257 | 28 | 7 | 272 | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 22 | INTL | Bravos de Margarita | — | 54 | 51 | 14 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 275 | 315 | 373 | 687 | 98 | 378 | 26 | 4 | 308 | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 23 | AAA | Gwinnett Stripers | — | 116 | 97 | 20 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 16 | 27 | 1 | 11 | 3 | 206 | 325 | 309 | 634 | 103 | 261 | 23 | 14 | 292 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 23 | AA | Columbus Clingstones | — | 156 | 126 | 35 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 22 | 38 | 6 | 26 | 5 | 278 | 409 | 500 | 909 | 222 | 353 | 24 | 14 | 398 | 108 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 23 | INTL | Bravos de Margarita | — | 24 | 20 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 300 | 417 | 450 | 867 | 150 | 353 | 12 | 8 | 393 | 152 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 18 | ROK MLE | DSL Cardinals Red | — | 141 | 123 | 23 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 26 | 4 | 10 | 6 | 187 | 275 | 236 | 511 | 49 | 227 | 18 | 8 | 234 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 19 | A MLE | Palm Beach Cardinals | — | 73 | 70 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 41 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 129 | 153 | 214 | 367 | 86 | 246 | 56 | 3 | 136 | -22 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 19 | ROK MLE | FCL Cardinals | — | 121 | 108 | 18 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 42 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 167 | 237 | 278 | 515 | 111 | 223 | 35 | 7 | 209 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 20 | A MLE | Palm Beach Cardinals | — | 413 | 371 | 52 | 11 | 1 | 5 | 27 | 152 | 6 | 13 | 7 | 140 | 210 | 216 | 426 | 75 | 203 | 37 | 7 | 190 | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 21 | A MLE | Palm Beach Cardinals | — | 354 | 316 | 45 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 25 | 136 | 8 | 16 | 4 | 142 | 223 | 218 | 442 | 76 | 222 | 38 | 7 | 201 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 22 | AA MLE | Columbus Clingstones | — | 51 | 44 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 19 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 227 | 320 | 455 | 775 | 227 | 300 | 37 | 10 | 311 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 22 | A+ MLE | Rome Emperors | — | 377 | 354 | 50 | 9 | 2 | 10 | 15 | 143 | 3 | 20 | 13 | 141 | 183 | 263 | 446 | 121 | 187 | 38 | 4 | 191 | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 23 | AAA MLE | Gwinnett Stripers | — | 116 | 101 | 19 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 32 | 1 | 11 | 3 | 188 | 281 | 257 | 538 | 69 | 246 | 28 | 10 | 246 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 23 | AA MLE | Columbus Clingstones | — | 156 | 133 | 31 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 15 | 46 | 6 | 26 | 5 | 233 | 338 | 414 | 751 | 180 | 312 | 29 | 10 | 328 | 108 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 18 | ROK MLE | DSL Cardinals Red | — | 141 | 123 | 23 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 26 | 4 | 10 | 6 | 187 | 275 | 236 | 511 | 49 | 235 | 18 | 8 | 234 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 18 | ROK RAW | DSL Cardinals Red | — | 141 | 117 | 34 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 17 | 21 | 4 | 10 | 6 | 291 | 399 | 385 | 783 | 94 | 351 | 15 | 12 | 352 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 19 | ROK MLE | 2 teams | — | 194 | 178 | 25 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 10 | 82 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 140 | 195 | 213 | 408 | 73 | 245 | 42 | 5 | 182 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 19 | ROK RAW | 2 teams | — | 194 | 173 | 36 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 15 | 58 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 208 | 279 | 335 | 614 | 127 | 293 | 30 | 8 | 272 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 20 | A MLE | Palm Beach Cardinals | — | 413 | 371 | 52 | 11 | 1 | 5 | 27 | 152 | 6 | 13 | 7 | 140 | 210 | 216 | 426 | 75 | 216 | 37 | 7 | 190 | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 20 | A RAW | Palm Beach Cardinals | — | 413 | 359 | 66 | 15 | 1 | 7 | 39 | 106 | 6 | 13 | 7 | 184 | 275 | 290 | 564 | 106 | 236 | 26 | 9 | 257 | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 21 | A MLE | Palm Beach Cardinals | — | 354 | 316 | 45 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 25 | 136 | 8 | 16 | 4 | 142 | 223 | 218 | 442 | 76 | 229 | 38 | 7 | 201 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 21 | A RAW | Palm Beach Cardinals | — | 354 | 303 | 61 | 10 | 3 | 6 | 37 | 97 | 8 | 16 | 4 | 201 | 304 | 314 | 617 | 112 | 271 | 27 | 10 | 282 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 22 | A+ MLE | 3 teams | — | 482 | 449 | 65 | 14 | 2 | 13 | 22 | 182 | 5 | 25 | 14 | 145 | 193 | 272 | 465 | 127 | 201 | 38 | 5 | 205 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 22 | A+ RAW | 3 teams | — | 482 | 436 | 93 | 22 | 4 | 12 | 35 | 137 | 5 | 25 | 14 | 213 | 279 | 365 | 644 | 151 | 277 | 28 | 7 | 285 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 23 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 296 | 255 | 55 | 11 | 3 | 6 | 28 | 86 | 9 | 38 | 9 | 216 | 315 | 353 | 668 | 137 | 295 | 29 | 9 | 293 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 23 | AA RAW | 3 teams | — | 296 | 243 | 61 | 14 | 3 | 7 | 40 | 68 | 9 | 38 | 9 | 251 | 377 | 420 | 796 | 169 | 316 | 23 | 14 | 356 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 18 | ROK MLE | DSL Cardinals Red | — | 141 | 125 | 23 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 26 | 4 | 10 | 6 | 184 | 275 | 232 | 507 | 48 | 227 | 18 | 8 | 234 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 19 | ROK MLE | 2 teams | — | 194 | 180 | 25 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 10 | 82 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 139 | 195 | 211 | 406 | 72 | 232 | 42 | 5 | 182 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 20 | A MLE | Palm Beach Cardinals | — | 413 | 377 | 52 | 11 | 1 | 5 | 27 | 152 | 6 | 13 | 7 | 138 | 210 | 212 | 423 | 74 | 203 | 37 | 7 | 190 | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 21 | A MLE | Palm Beach Cardinals | — | 354 | 318 | 45 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 25 | 136 | 8 | 16 | 4 | 142 | 223 | 217 | 440 | 75 | 222 | 38 | 7 | 201 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 22 | A+ MLE | 3 teams | — | 482 | 452 | 65 | 14 | 2 | 13 | 22 | 182 | 5 | 25 | 14 | 144 | 193 | 270 | 463 | 126 | 200 | 38 | 5 | 205 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 23 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 296 | 257 | 55 | 11 | 3 | 6 | 28 | 86 | 9 | 38 | 9 | 214 | 315 | 350 | 665 | 136 | 284 | 29 | 9 | 293 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 21 | A MLE | Palm Beach Cardinals | — | 354 | 318 | 45 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 25 | 136 | 8 | 16 | 4 | 142 | 223 | 217 | 440 | 75 | 222 | 38 | 7 | 201 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 22 | A+ MLE | 3 teams | — | 482 | 452 | 65 | 14 | 2 | 13 | 22 | 182 | 5 | 25 | 14 | 144 | 193 | 270 | 463 | 126 | 200 | 38 | 5 | 205 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 23 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 296 | 257 | 55 | 11 | 3 | 6 | 28 | 86 | 9 | 38 | 9 | 214 | 315 | 350 | 665 | 136 | 284 | 29 | 9 | 293 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 24 | MLB MLE | ATL | 2% | 322 | 289 | 53 | 11 | 2 | 7 | 25 | 96 | 5 | 20 | 5 | 182 | 260 | 307 | 567 | 125 | 241 | 30 | 8 | 258 | 61 | -15 | +2 | +0 | +1 | +7 | 0.0 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 24 | MLB CTX | ATL | 2% | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 182 | 260 | 307 | 567 | 125 | 241 | 33 | 0 | 258 | 61 | -0 | +0 | +0 | +0 | +0 | -0.0 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 25 | MLB MLE | ATL | 31% | 226 | 202 | 37 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 18 | 66 | 4 | 14 | 4 | 186 | 264 | 314 | 578 | 128 | 244 | 29 | 8 | 262 | 64 | -10 | +1 | +0 | +1 | +5 | -0.3 |
| 2029 | 26 | MLB MLE | ATL | 45% | 276 | 248 | 46 | 9 | 2 | 6 | 22 | 80 | 4 | 17 | 4 | 189 | 267 | 319 | 586 | 130 | 246 | 29 | 8 | 265 | 66 | -11 | +2 | +0 | +1 | +6 | -0.3 |
| 2030 | 27 | MLB MLE | ATL | 49% | 297 | 266 | 51 | 10 | 2 | 7 | 24 | 85 | 5 | 18 | 5 | 191 | 269 | 321 | 590 | 130 | 248 | 29 | 8 | 267 | 67 | -12 | +2 | +0 | +1 | +6 | -0.3 |
| 2031 | 28 | MLB MLE | ATL | 52% | 310 | 277 | 54 | 11 | 2 | 7 | 25 | 89 | 5 | 17 | 5 | 192 | 270 | 321 | 590 | 129 | 250 | 29 | 8 | 267 | 67 | -12 | +1 | -1 | +1 | +7 | -0.4 |
| 2032 | 29 | MLB MLE | ATL | 52% | 306 | 274 | 54 | 11 | 2 | 7 | 25 | 87 | 4 | 15 | 4 | 192 | 270 | 319 | 589 | 127 | 251 | 28 | 8 | 267 | 67 | -12 | +1 | -1 | +1 | +7 | -0.5 |
| 2028 | 25 | MLB CTX | ATL | 31% | 70 | 63 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 20 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 186 | 264 | 314 | 578 | 128 | 244 | 29 | 9 | 262 | 64 | -3 | +0 | +0 | +0 | +2 | -0.1 |
| 2029 | 26 | MLB CTX | ATL | 45% | 123 | 110 | 21 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 36 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 189 | 267 | 319 | 586 | 130 | 246 | 29 | 8 | 265 | 66 | -5 | +1 | +0 | +0 | +3 | -0.1 |
| 2030 | 27 | MLB CTX | ATL | 49% | 146 | 131 | 25 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 12 | 42 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 191 | 269 | 321 | 590 | 130 | 248 | 29 | 8 | 267 | 67 | -6 | +1 | +0 | +1 | +3 | -0.1 |
| 2031 | 28 | MLB CTX | ATL | 52% | 160 | 144 | 28 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 13 | 46 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 192 | 270 | 321 | 590 | 129 | 250 | 29 | 8 | 267 | 67 | -6 | +1 | -0 | +1 | +3 | -0.2 |
| 2032 | 29 | MLB CTX | ATL | 52% | 158 | 142 | 27 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 13 | 45 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 192 | 270 | 319 | 589 | 127 | 251 | 28 | 8 | 267 | 67 | -6 | +1 | -1 | +1 | +3 | -0.2 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 657 | 590 | 112 | 22 | 4 | 16 | 54 | 189 | 9 | 38 | 9 | 190 | 268 | 322 | 590 | 132 | 247 | 29 | 8 | 266 | 47 | -26 | +4 | -1 | +2 | +14 | -0.7 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 584 | 111 | 22 | 4 | 16 | 53 | 187 | 9 | 38 | 9 | 190 | 268 | 324 | 591 | 134 | 247 | 29 | 8 | 266 | 47 | -26 | +4 | -1 | +2 | +14 | -0.7 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 3469 | 3114 | 536 | 105 | 23 | 65 | 251 | 1123 | 59 | 199 | 66 | 172 | 247 | 283 | 530 | 111 | 241 | 32 | 7 | 238 | 47 | -65 | +8 | -2 | +6 | +34 | -1.9 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 583 | 100 | 20 | 4 | 12 | 47 | 210 | 11 | 37 | 12 | 172 | 246 | 281 | 527 | 110 | 240 | 32 | 7 | 238 | 47 | -27 | +3 | -1 | +2 | +14 | -0.8 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AAColumbus Clingstones · 156 PAwOBA .391 → .328 (−63)K% 24.4% → 29.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 24.36% | ÷1.000 | ×1.220 | — | — | 29.72% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.46% | ÷1.000 | ×0.680 | — | ×1.012 | 9.26% |
| HBP% /PA | 3.85% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×1.012 | 3.27% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.73% | ÷1.000 | ×0.920 | ×0.966 | ×1.012 | 20.44% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.95% | ÷1.000 | ×0.910 | ×0.966 | ×1.012 | 7.07% |
| Triples /BIP | 3.41% | ÷1.000 | ×0.880 | ×0.966 | ×1.012 | 2.93% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.68% | ÷1.000 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.012 | 4.60% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 24.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.966.
Result: wOBA .391 → .328; ISO .222 → .191; BABIP .353 → .312. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2026 AAAGwinnett Stripers · 116 PAwOBA .288 → .246 (−42)K% 23.3% → 27.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 23.28% | ÷1.000 | ×1.200 | — | — | 27.93% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.79% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.048 | 9.97% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.86% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.048 | 0.85% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.930 | ×0.999 | ×1.048 | 19.48% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.71% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | ×0.999 | ×1.048 | 4.97% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | ×0.999 | ×1.048 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.86% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.048 | 2.10% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 27.2 → +4.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.999.
Result: wOBA .288 → .246; ISO .103 → .082; BABIP .261 → .246. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 A+Rome Emperors · 377 PAwOBA .267 → .191 (−76)K% 28.4% → 37.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 28.38% | ÷0.983 | ×1.310 | — | — | 37.82% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.90% | ÷1.020 | ×0.600 | — | ×0.998 | 4.05% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.80% | — | ×0.770 | — | ×0.998 | 0.61% |
| Singles /BIP | 17.37% | ÷1.098 | ×0.870 | ×0.958 | ×0.998 | 13.15% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.36% | ÷1.173 | ×0.780 | ×0.958 | ×0.998 | 4.04% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.27% | ÷1.075 | ×0.850 | ×0.958 | ×0.998 | 0.96% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.24% | ÷0.819 | ×0.880 | — | ×0.998 | 4.54% |
Factors used: league row South Atlantic League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 64, 1B 120, 2B 135, 3B 115, K 97, BB 104 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 22.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.958.
Result: wOBA .267 → .191; ISO .149 → .124; BABIP .257 → .187. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AAColumbus Clingstones · 51 PAwOBA .361 → .311 (−50)K% 31.4% → 37.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 31.37% | ÷1.011 | ×1.220 | — | — | 37.84% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.73% | ÷1.036 | ×0.680 | — | ×1.027 | 9.25% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.96% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×1.027 | 1.69% |
| Singles /BIP | 15.38% | ÷1.038 | ×0.920 | — | ×1.027 | 14.01% |
| Doubles /BIP | 15.38% | ÷0.951 | ×0.910 | — | ×1.027 | 15.12% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.108 | ×0.880 | — | ×1.027 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 7.69% | ÷0.934 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.027 | 6.77% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 87, 1B 108, 2B 90, 3B 122, K 102, BB 107 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 24.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .361 → .311; ISO .238 → .220; BABIP .320 → .300. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 APalm Beach Cardinals · 354 PAwOBA .278 → .201 (−77)K% 27.4% → 38.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 27.40% | ÷0.968 | ×1.360 | — | — | 38.49% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.45% | ÷0.999 | ×0.690 | — | — | 7.22% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.26% | — | ×0.780 | — | — | 1.76% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.39% | ÷1.040 | ×0.920 | ×0.960 | — | 17.31% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.85% | ÷1.153 | ×0.830 | ×0.960 | — | 3.36% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.46% | ÷0.946 | ×0.910 | ×0.960 | — | 1.35% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.91% | ÷1.036 | ×0.800 | — | — | 2.25% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 107, 1B 108, 2B 131, 3B 89, K 94, BB 100 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 22.0 → +0.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.960.
Result: wOBA .278 → .201; ISO .112 → .079; BABIP .271 → .222. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 APalm Beach Cardinals · 413 PAwOBA .253 → .190 (−63)K% 25.7% → 36.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 25.67% | ÷0.950 | ×1.360 | — | — | 36.74% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.44% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.015 | 6.61% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.45% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×1.015 | 1.15% |
| Singles /BIP | 17.00% | ÷0.998 | ×0.920 | ×0.950 | ×1.015 | 15.10% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.93% | ÷1.007 | ×0.830 | ×0.950 | ×1.015 | 4.71% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.40% | ÷1.023 | ×0.910 | ×0.950 | ×1.015 | 0.34% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.77% | ÷1.010 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.015 | 2.23% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 102, 1B 100, 2B 101, 3B 105, K 90, BB 100 — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 22.0 → +1.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .253 → .190; ISO .106 → .077; BABIP .236 → .203. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 ROKFCL Cardinals · 121 PAwOBA .317 → .209 (−108)K% 24.0% → 34.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 23.97% | ÷1.005 | ×1.440 | — | — | 34.34% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.92% | ÷0.976 | ×0.620 | — | ×0.995 | 6.27% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.65% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×0.995 | 1.18% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.00% | ÷1.021 | ×0.820 | ×0.950 | ×0.995 | 15.18% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.67% | ÷1.074 | ×0.720 | ×0.950 | ×0.995 | 4.22% |
| Triples /BIP | 5.33% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | ×0.950 | ×0.995 | 3.63% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.33% | ÷1.127 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.995 | 0.92% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 125, 1B 104, 2B 115, 3B 100, K 101, BB 95 — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 19.5 → −0.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.5 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .317 → .209; ISO .154 → .096; BABIP .312 → .223. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 APalm Beach Cardinals · 73 PAwOBA .191 → .136 (−54)K% 39.7% → 55.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 39.73% | ÷0.966 | ×1.360 | — | — | 55.93% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 4.11% | ÷1.029 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.030 | 2.84% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×1.030 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.00% | ÷0.985 | ×0.920 | ×1.007 | ×1.030 | 19.38% |
| Doubles /BIP | 2.50% | ÷1.076 | ×0.830 | ×1.007 | ×1.030 | 2.00% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.50% | ÷0.900 | ×0.910 | ×1.007 | ×1.030 | 2.62% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.50% | ÷0.880 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.030 | 2.34% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 76, 1B 97, 2B 115, 3B 80, K 93, BB 106 — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 22.0 → +3.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.007.
Result: wOBA .191 → .136; ISO .087 → .062; BABIP .256 → .246. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .