Angel Cepeda
SS South Bend Cubs| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 18 | ROKCHC | 240 | .298/.387/.428 | 3 | 21 | 57 | — | .207/.277/.290 |
| 2025 | 19 | ACHC | 433 | .249/.339/.375 | 8 | 27 | 48 | — | .187/.259/.273 |
| 2026 | 20 | A+/ROKCHC | 325 | .257/.382/.440 | 12 | 12 | 85 | — | .215/.317/.344 |
| 2027PROJMLE | 21 | MLBCHC | 1 | .194/.276/.304 | 0 | 0 | 65 | -0.0 | |
| 2028PROJ35% MLB | 22 | MLBCHC | 91 | .200/.283/.323 | 2 | 2 | 72 | 0.0 | |
| 2029PROJ49% MLB | 23 | MLBCHC | 170 | .205/.288/.335 | 4 | 4 | 77 | 0.1 |
Contract
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 17 | ROK | DSL Cubs Red | — | 117 | 91 | 26 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 18 | 28 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 286 | 435 | 429 | 863 | 143 | 391 | 24 | 15 | 387 | 60 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 18 | ROK | ACL Cubs | — | 240 | 208 | 62 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 27 | 59 | 3 | 21 | 6 | 298 | 387 | 428 | 814 | 130 | 399 | 25 | 11 | 364 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 19 | A | Myrtle Beach Pelicans | — | 433 | 381 | 95 | 14 | 5 | 8 | 40 | 136 | 12 | 27 | 7 | 249 | 339 | 375 | 715 | 126 | 367 | 31 | 9 | 326 | 48 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 20 | A+ | South Bend Cubs | — | 306 | 251 | 67 | 9 | 1 | 11 | 44 | 83 | 8 | 12 | 2 | 267 | 393 | 442 | 835 | 175 | 350 | 27 | 14 | 373 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 20 | ROK | ACL Cubs | — | 19 | 17 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 118 | 211 | 412 | 622 | 294 | 167 | 53 | 5 | 270 | -36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL Cubs Red | — | 117 | 97 | 18 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 35 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 186 | 313 | 258 | 571 | 72 | 255 | 30 | 10 | 257 | 60 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 18 | ROK MLE | ACL Cubs | — | 240 | 217 | 45 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 18 | 86 | 3 | 21 | 6 | 207 | 277 | 290 | 568 | 83 | 318 | 36 | 8 | 253 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 19 | A MLE | Myrtle Beach Pelicans | — | 433 | 395 | 74 | 10 | 3 | 6 | 26 | 194 | 12 | 27 | 7 | 187 | 259 | 273 | 532 | 86 | 348 | 45 | 6 | 239 | 48 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 20 | A+ MLE | South Bend Cubs | — | 306 | 263 | 60 | 7 | 1 | 9 | 32 | 105 | 8 | 12 | 2 | 228 | 330 | 365 | 695 | 137 | 327 | 34 | 10 | 306 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 20 | ROK MLE | ACL Cubs | — | 19 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 105 | 105 | 114 | 74 | 5 | 115 | -36 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| 2023 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL Cubs Red | — | 117 | 97 | 18 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 35 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 186 | 313 | 258 | 571 | 72 | 281 | 30 | 10 | 257 | 60 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 17 | ROK RAW | DSL Cubs Red | — | 117 | 91 | 26 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 18 | 28 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 286 | 435 | 429 | 863 | 143 | 391 | 24 | 15 | 387 | 60 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 18 | ROK MLE | ACL Cubs | — | 240 | 217 | 45 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 18 | 86 | 3 | 21 | 6 | 207 | 277 | 290 | 568 | 83 | 328 | 36 | 8 | 253 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 18 | ROK RAW | ACL Cubs | — | 240 | 208 | 62 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 27 | 59 | 3 | 21 | 6 | 298 | 387 | 428 | 814 | 130 | 399 | 25 | 11 | 364 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 19 | A MLE | Myrtle Beach Pelicans | — | 433 | 395 | 74 | 10 | 3 | 6 | 26 | 194 | 12 | 27 | 7 | 187 | 259 | 273 | 532 | 86 | 349 | 45 | 6 | 239 | 48 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 19 | A RAW | Myrtle Beach Pelicans | — | 433 | 381 | 95 | 14 | 5 | 8 | 40 | 136 | 12 | 27 | 7 | 249 | 339 | 375 | 715 | 126 | 367 | 31 | 9 | 326 | 48 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 20 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 325 | 280 | 60 | 7 | 1 | 9 | 33 | 120 | 9 | 12 | 2 | 214 | 317 | 343 | 660 | 129 | 331 | 37 | 10 | 295 | 86 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 20 | A+ RAW | 2 teams | — | 325 | 268 | 69 | 9 | 2 | 12 | 45 | 93 | 9 | 12 | 2 | 257 | 382 | 440 | 822 | 183 | 343 | 29 | 14 | 367 | 86 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL Cubs Red | — | 117 | 98 | 18 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 35 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 184 | 313 | 255 | 568 | 71 | 255 | 30 | 10 | 257 | 60 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 18 | ROK MLE | ACL Cubs | — | 240 | 217 | 45 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 18 | 86 | 3 | 21 | 6 | 207 | 277 | 290 | 568 | 83 | 318 | 36 | 8 | 253 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 19 | A MLE | Myrtle Beach Pelicans | — | 433 | 392 | 74 | 10 | 3 | 6 | 26 | 194 | 12 | 27 | 7 | 189 | 259 | 276 | 534 | 87 | 348 | 45 | 6 | 239 | 48 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 20 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 325 | 280 | 60 | 7 | 1 | 9 | 33 | 120 | 9 | 12 | 2 | 214 | 317 | 343 | 660 | 129 | 315 | 37 | 10 | 295 | 86 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 18 | ROK MLE | ACL Cubs | — | 240 | 217 | 45 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 18 | 86 | 3 | 21 | 6 | 207 | 277 | 290 | 568 | 83 | 318 | 36 | 8 | 253 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 19 | A MLE | Myrtle Beach Pelicans | — | 433 | 392 | 74 | 10 | 3 | 6 | 26 | 194 | 12 | 27 | 7 | 189 | 259 | 276 | 534 | 87 | 348 | 45 | 6 | 239 | 48 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 20 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 325 | 280 | 60 | 7 | 1 | 9 | 33 | 120 | 9 | 12 | 2 | 214 | 317 | 343 | 660 | 129 | 315 | 37 | 10 | 295 | 86 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 21 | MLB MLE | CHC | 0% | 435 | 388 | 74 | 11 | 2 | 9 | 35 | 153 | 9 | 11 | 2 | 192 | 274 | 302 | 577 | 110 | 286 | 35 | 8 | 264 | 65 | -18 | +1 | -0 | +5 | +9 | 0.0 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 21 | MLB CTX | CHC | 0% | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194 | 276 | 304 | 579 | 110 | 289 | 0 | 0 | 265 | 65 | -0 | +0 | -0 | +0 | +0 | -0.0 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 22 | MLB MLE | CHC | 35% | 262 | 233 | 46 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 22 | 89 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 199 | 282 | 322 | 603 | 122 | 287 | 34 | 8 | 275 | 72 | -9 | +1 | -0 | +3 | +6 | 0.0 |
| 2029 | 23 | MLB MLE | CHC | 49% | 351 | 312 | 64 | 10 | 2 | 9 | 29 | 116 | 7 | 8 | 2 | 204 | 287 | 335 | 622 | 130 | 288 | 33 | 8 | 282 | 77 | -10 | +1 | -0 | +4 | +8 | 0.2 |
| 2030 | 24 | MLB MLE | CHC | 53% | 409 | 363 | 76 | 12 | 2 | 11 | 35 | 132 | 8 | 9 | 2 | 208 | 291 | 343 | 634 | 135 | 289 | 32 | 9 | 286 | 80 | -10 | +1 | -0 | +4 | +9 | 0.4 |
| 2031 | 25 | MLB MLE | CHC | 55% | 440 | 392 | 82 | 13 | 2 | 12 | 37 | 140 | 8 | 9 | 2 | 211 | 293 | 348 | 641 | 138 | 289 | 32 | 8 | 290 | 82 | -9 | +1 | -0 | +5 | +10 | 0.6 |
| 2032 | 26 | MLB MLE | CHC | 56% | 456 | 406 | 85 | 13 | 2 | 13 | 39 | 143 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 212 | 295 | 351 | 646 | 139 | 289 | 31 | 9 | 291 | 83 | -9 | +1 | -0 | +5 | +10 | 0.6 |
| 2033 | 27 | MLB MLE | CHC | 55% | 461 | 410 | 87 | 14 | 2 | 13 | 40 | 145 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 211 | 294 | 348 | 642 | 137 | 289 | 31 | 9 | 290 | 82 | -10 | +1 | -0 | +5 | +10 | 0.6 |
| 2034 | 28 | MLB MLE | CHC | 55% | 459 | 409 | 84 | 13 | 2 | 12 | 39 | 145 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 209 | 292 | 344 | 636 | 135 | 288 | 32 | 8 | 287 | 81 | -11 | +1 | -1 | +5 | +10 | 0.4 |
| 2035 | 29 | MLB MLE | CHC | 53% | 450 | 401 | 83 | 13 | 2 | 12 | 38 | 144 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 207 | 289 | 338 | 627 | 131 | 287 | 32 | 8 | 284 | 78 | -12 | +1 | -2 | +5 | +10 | 0.2 |
| 2036 | 30 | MLB MLE | CHC | 57% | 439 | 392 | 80 | 12 | 2 | 11 | 37 | 142 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 204 | 286 | 331 | 616 | 126 | 285 | 32 | 8 | 279 | 75 | -13 | +0 | -2 | +5 | +10 | -0.1 |
| 2028 | 22 | MLB CTX | CHC | 35% | 91 | 82 | 16 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 31 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 200 | 283 | 323 | 605 | 122 | 290 | 34 | 8 | 275 | 72 | -3 | +0 | -0 | +1 | +2 | 0.0 |
| 2029 | 23 | MLB CTX | CHC | 49% | 170 | 151 | 31 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 14 | 56 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 205 | 288 | 335 | 623 | 130 | 291 | 33 | 8 | 282 | 77 | -5 | +0 | -0 | +2 | +4 | 0.1 |
| 2030 | 24 | MLB CTX | CHC | 53% | 216 | 192 | 40 | 6 | 1 | 6 | 18 | 70 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 209 | 292 | 343 | 635 | 134 | 292 | 32 | 8 | 287 | 80 | -5 | +1 | -0 | +2 | +5 | 0.2 |
| 2031 | 25 | MLB CTX | CHC | 55% | 241 | 214 | 44 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 21 | 77 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 212 | 294 | 349 | 643 | 137 | 292 | 32 | 9 | 290 | 82 | -5 | +1 | -0 | +3 | +5 | 0.3 |
| 2032 | 26 | MLB CTX | CHC | 56% | 254 | 225 | 49 | 8 | 2 | 7 | 22 | 80 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 213 | 295 | 351 | 647 | 138 | 292 | 31 | 9 | 292 | 83 | -5 | +1 | -0 | +3 | +6 | 0.4 |
| 2033 | 27 | MLB CTX | CHC | 55% | 254 | 225 | 48 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 22 | 80 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 212 | 295 | 349 | 643 | 137 | 292 | 31 | 9 | 290 | 82 | -5 | +0 | -0 | +3 | +6 | 0.3 |
| 2034 | 28 | MLB CTX | CHC | 55% | 251 | 224 | 47 | 8 | 1 | 6 | 21 | 80 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 210 | 293 | 344 | 637 | 134 | 291 | 32 | 8 | 288 | 81 | -6 | +0 | -1 | +3 | +5 | 0.2 |
| 2035 | 29 | MLB CTX | CHC | 53% | 240 | 214 | 44 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 20 | 77 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 208 | 290 | 338 | 628 | 130 | 290 | 32 | 8 | 284 | 78 | -6 | +0 | -1 | +3 | +5 | 0.1 |
| 2036 | 30 | MLB CTX | CHC | 57% | 250 | 223 | 45 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 21 | 81 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 205 | 287 | 331 | 617 | 126 | 288 | 32 | 8 | 280 | 75 | -7 | +0 | -1 | +3 | +5 | -0.1 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 1967 | 1750 | 364 | 58 | 10 | 50 | 166 | 632 | 35 | 34 | 8 | 208 | 290 | 338 | 628 | 130 | 292 | 32 | 8 | 286 | 75 | -48 | +4 | -4 | +21 | +43 | 1.6 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 578 | 120 | 19 | 3 | 17 | 55 | 209 | 12 | 11 | 3 | 208 | 290 | 339 | 629 | 131 | 290 | 32 | 8 | 286 | 75 | -16 | +1 | -1 | +7 | +14 | 0.5 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 5052 | 4494 | 919 | 138 | 27 | 120 | 422 | 1705 | 101 | 134 | 32 | 204 | 287 | 327 | 615 | 123 | 297 | 34 | 8 | 279 | 75 | -100 | +7 | -7 | +42 | +85 | 2.8 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 578 | 118 | 18 | 3 | 15 | 54 | 219 | 13 | 17 | 4 | 204 | 286 | 324 | 610 | 119 | 297 | 34 | 8 | 279 | 75 | -17 | +1 | -1 | +7 | +14 | 0.5 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 A+South Bend Cubs · 306 PAwOBA .368 → .306 (−62)K% 27.1% → 34.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 27.12% | ÷1.000 | ×1.270 | — | — | 34.45% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 14.38% | ÷1.000 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.027 | 10.48% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.61% | — | ×0.790 | — | ×1.027 | 2.12% |
| Singles /BIP | 27.38% | ÷1.000 | ×0.920 | ×1.024 | ×1.027 | 26.49% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.36% | ÷1.000 | ×0.810 | ×1.024 | ×1.027 | 4.56% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.60% | ÷1.000 | ×0.850 | ×1.024 | ×1.027 | 0.53% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.55% | ÷1.000 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.027 | 5.38% |
Factors used: league row Midwest League. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 22.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.024.
Result: wOBA .368 → .306; ISO .175 → .140; BABIP .350 → .327. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2026 ROKACL Cubs · 19 PAwOBA .262 → .115 (−148)K% 52.6% → 75.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 52.63% | ÷1.000 | ×1.440 | — | — | 75.79% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.26% | ÷1.000 | ×0.620 | — | ×0.985 | 3.21% |
| HBP% /PA | 5.26% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×0.985 | 3.73% |
| Singles /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.820 | — | ×0.985 | 0.00% |
| Doubles /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.985 | 0.00% |
| Triples /BIP | 14.29% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.985 | 10.13% |
| Home runs /BIP | 14.29% | ÷1.000 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.985 | 10.98% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 19.5 → −1.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.5 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .262 → .115; ISO .294 → .103; BABIP .167 → .114. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AMyrtle Beach Pelicans · 433 PAwOBA .317 → .239 (−78)K% 31.4% → 44.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 31.41% | ÷0.956 | ×1.360 | — | — | 44.68% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.24% | ÷1.106 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.030 | 5.94% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.77% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×1.030 | 2.23% |
| Singles /BIP | 27.76% | ÷0.990 | ×0.920 | ×1.016 | ×1.030 | 27.00% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.71% | ÷0.968 | ×0.830 | ×1.016 | ×1.030 | 5.13% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.04% | ÷1.150 | ×0.910 | ×1.016 | ×1.030 | 1.69% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.27% | ÷0.925 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.030 | 2.91% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 85, 1B 98, 2B 94, 3B 130, K 91, BB 121 — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 22.0 → +3.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.016.
Result: wOBA .317 → .239; ISO .126 → .092; BABIP .367 → .348. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 ROKACL Cubs · 240 PAwOBA .358 → .253 (−105)K% 24.6% → 35.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 24.58% | ÷0.989 | ×1.440 | — | — | 35.81% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.25% | ÷0.947 | ×0.620 | — | ×1.008 | 7.42% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.25% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×1.008 | 0.91% |
| Singles /BIP | 30.87% | ÷1.047 | ×0.820 | ×1.032 | ×1.008 | 25.14% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.37% | ÷0.903 | ×0.720 | ×1.032 | ×1.008 | 4.45% |
| Triples /BIP | 3.36% | ÷1.150 | ×0.720 | ×1.032 | ×1.008 | 2.19% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.01% | ÷0.935 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.008 | 1.69% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 87, 1B 109, 2B 81, 3B 130, K 98, BB 89 — applied at half strength. Age: age 19 vs a level average of 19.5 → +0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.5 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.032.
Result: wOBA .358 → .253; ISO .130 → .090; BABIP .399 → .318. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 DSLDSL Cubs Red · 117 PAwOBA .385 → .257 (−128)K% 23.9% → 29.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 23.93% | ÷0.979 | ×1.220 | — | — | 29.83% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 15.38% | ÷1.039 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.008 | 10.45% |
| HBP% /PA | 5.13% | — | ×0.700 | — | ×1.008 | 3.62% |
| Singles /BIP | 28.57% | ÷0.977 | ×0.680 | ×0.985 | ×1.008 | 19.74% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.35% | ÷0.967 | ×0.600 | ×0.985 | ×1.008 | 3.91% |
| Triples /BIP | 4.76% | ÷1.150 | ×0.600 | ×0.985 | ×1.008 | 2.46% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.59% | ÷1.090 | ×0.470 | — | ×1.008 | 0.69% |
Factors used: level-wide DSL factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 118, 1B 95, 2B 93, 3B 130, K 96, BB 108 — applied at half strength. Age: age 18 vs a level average of 18.5 → +0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.5 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.985.
Result: wOBA .385 → .257; ISO .143 → .079; BABIP .391 → .255. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).