Thomas Sosa
RF Chesapeake Baysox| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 19 | A+/A2 orgs | 392 | .230/.323/.332 | 4 | 30 | 41 | — | .180/.251/.253 |
| 2025 | 20 | AA/A+/A/INTL3 orgs | 325 | .208/.292/.361 | 10 | 6 | 40 | — | .168/.234/.279 |
| 2026 | 21 | AABAL | 446 | .236/.310/.406 | 14 | 3 | 67 | — | .210/.267/.346 |
| 2027PROJMLE | 22 | MLBBAL | 4 | .205/.265/.337 | 0 | 0 | 65 | -0.0 | |
| 2028PROJ35% MLB | 23 | MLBBAL | 140 | .213/.273/.359 | 4 | 2 | 73 | -0.4 | |
| 2029PROJ47% MLB | 24 | MLBBAL | 207 | .218/.280/.376 | 7 | 3 | 80 | -0.4 |
Contract
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 17 | ROK | DSL BAL Orange | — | 160 | 139 | 28 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 14 | 42 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 201 | 297 | 302 | 600 | 101 | 260 | 26 | 9 | 276 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 18 | ROK | FCL Orioles | — | 143 | 124 | 36 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 17 | 31 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 290 | 385 | 492 | 877 | 202 | 360 | 22 | 12 | 387 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 19 | A+ | Aberdeen IronBirds | — | 84 | 72 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 28 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 181 | 298 | 194 | 492 | 14 | 295 | 33 | 13 | 245 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 19 | A | Delmarva Shorebirds | — | 308 | 271 | 66 | 18 | 2 | 4 | 33 | 86 | 2 | 22 | 9 | 244 | 330 | 369 | 699 | 125 | 339 | 28 | 11 | 315 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 20 | AA | Chesapeake Baysox | — | 41 | 38 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 158 | 220 | 342 | 562 | 184 | 160 | 27 | 5 | 251 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 20 | A+ | Aberdeen IronBirds | — | 191 | 167 | 37 | 9 | 2 | 6 | 18 | 46 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 222 | 312 | 407 | 719 | 186 | 265 | 24 | 9 | 319 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 20 | A | Delmarva Shorebirds | — | 43 | 38 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 237 | 326 | 316 | 641 | 79 | 320 | 28 | 9 | 299 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 20 | INTL | Peoria Javelinas | — | 50 | 45 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 15 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 178 | 245 | 244 | 489 | 67 | 233 | 30 | 8 | 224 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 21 | AA | Chesapeake Baysox | — | 446 | 399 | 94 | 22 | 2 | 14 | 38 | 121 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 236 | 310 | 406 | 716 | 170 | 300 | 27 | 9 | 317 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL BAL Orange | — | 160 | 143 | 18 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 51 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 126 | 209 | 168 | 377 | 42 | 173 | 32 | 6 | 177 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 18 | ROK MLE | FCL Orioles | — | 143 | 131 | 27 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 10 | 46 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 206 | 273 | 344 | 616 | 137 | 298 | 32 | 7 | 272 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 19 | A+ MLE | Aberdeen IronBirds | — | 84 | 76 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 37 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 132 | 214 | 145 | 359 | 13 | 251 | 44 | 8 | 173 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 19 | A MLE | Delmarva Shorebirds | — | 308 | 280 | 54 | 12 | 2 | 3 | 24 | 113 | 2 | 22 | 9 | 193 | 261 | 282 | 544 | 89 | 304 | 37 | 8 | 244 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 20 | AA MLE | Chesapeake Baysox | — | 41 | 39 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 128 | 171 | 231 | 402 | 103 | 161 | 32 | 2 | 194 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 20 | A+ MLE | Aberdeen IronBirds | — | 191 | 173 | 29 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 12 | 60 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 168 | 238 | 289 | 527 | 121 | 218 | 31 | 6 | 235 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 20 | A MLE | Delmarva Shorebirds | — | 43 | 39 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 16 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 205 | 279 | 282 | 561 | 77 | 303 | 37 | 7 | 234 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 21 | AA MLE | Chesapeake Baysox | — | 446 | 410 | 86 | 19 | 2 | 11 | 27 | 148 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 210 | 267 | 346 | 613 | 137 | 289 | 33 | 6 | 267 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL BAL Orange | — | 160 | 143 | 18 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 51 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 126 | 209 | 168 | 377 | 42 | 183 | 32 | 6 | 177 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 17 | ROK RAW | DSL BAL Orange | — | 160 | 139 | 28 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 14 | 42 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 201 | 297 | 302 | 600 | 101 | 260 | 26 | 9 | 276 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 18 | ROK MLE | FCL Orioles | — | 143 | 131 | 27 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 10 | 46 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 206 | 273 | 344 | 616 | 137 | 293 | 32 | 7 | 272 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 18 | ROK RAW | FCL Orioles | — | 143 | 124 | 36 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 17 | 31 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 290 | 385 | 492 | 877 | 202 | 360 | 22 | 12 | 387 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 19 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 392 | 356 | 65 | 13 | 2 | 3 | 31 | 150 | 3 | 30 | 10 | 183 | 254 | 256 | 509 | 73 | 302 | 38 | 8 | 229 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 19 | A RAW | 2 teams | — | 392 | 343 | 79 | 19 | 2 | 4 | 44 | 114 | 3 | 30 | 10 | 230 | 323 | 332 | 655 | 102 | 330 | 29 | 11 | 300 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 20 | A+ MLE | 4 teams | — | 325 | 297 | 50 | 9 | 2 | 8 | 19 | 105 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 168 | 233 | 293 | 526 | 125 | 225 | 32 | 6 | 229 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 20 | A+ RAW | 4 teams | — | 325 | 288 | 60 | 10 | 2 | 10 | 28 | 84 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 208 | 292 | 361 | 653 | 153 | 254 | 26 | 9 | 293 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 21 | AA MLE | Chesapeake Baysox | — | 446 | 410 | 86 | 19 | 2 | 11 | 27 | 148 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 210 | 267 | 346 | 613 | 137 | 295 | 33 | 6 | 267 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 21 | AA RAW | Chesapeake Baysox | — | 446 | 399 | 94 | 22 | 2 | 14 | 38 | 121 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 236 | 310 | 406 | 716 | 170 | 300 | 27 | 9 | 317 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL BAL Orange | — | 160 | 144 | 18 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 51 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 125 | 209 | 167 | 376 | 42 | 173 | 32 | 6 | 177 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 18 | ROK MLE | FCL Orioles | — | 143 | 130 | 27 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 10 | 46 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 208 | 273 | 346 | 619 | 138 | 298 | 32 | 7 | 272 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 19 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 392 | 355 | 65 | 13 | 2 | 3 | 31 | 150 | 3 | 30 | 10 | 183 | 254 | 256 | 510 | 73 | 293 | 38 | 8 | 229 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 20 | A+ MLE | 4 teams | — | 325 | 297 | 50 | 9 | 2 | 8 | 19 | 105 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 168 | 233 | 293 | 526 | 125 | 223 | 32 | 6 | 229 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 21 | AA MLE | Chesapeake Baysox | — | 446 | 411 | 86 | 19 | 2 | 11 | 27 | 148 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 209 | 267 | 345 | 612 | 136 | 289 | 33 | 6 | 267 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 19 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 392 | 355 | 65 | 13 | 2 | 3 | 31 | 150 | 3 | 30 | 10 | 183 | 254 | 256 | 510 | 73 | 293 | 38 | 8 | 229 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 20 | A+ MLE | 4 teams | — | 325 | 297 | 50 | 9 | 2 | 8 | 19 | 105 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 168 | 233 | 293 | 526 | 125 | 223 | 32 | 6 | 229 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 21 | AA MLE | Chesapeake Baysox | — | 446 | 411 | 86 | 19 | 2 | 11 | 27 | 148 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 209 | 267 | 345 | 612 | 136 | 289 | 33 | 6 | 267 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 22 | MLB MLE | BAL | 2% | 556 | 510 | 103 | 21 | 3 | 13 | 35 | 168 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 202 | 261 | 328 | 590 | 127 | 270 | 30 | 6 | 265 | 65 | -23 | -0 | -4 | -6 | +12 | -0.5 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 22 | MLB CTX | BAL | 2% | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205 | 265 | 337 | 601 | 131 | 274 | 25 | 0 | 269 | 65 | -0 | +0 | -0 | -0 | +0 | -0.0 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 23 | MLB MLE | BAL | 35% | 398 | 364 | 76 | 15 | 2 | 11 | 26 | 117 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 209 | 270 | 350 | 620 | 142 | 272 | 29 | 7 | 277 | 73 | -13 | +0 | -2 | -4 | +9 | -1.1 |
| 2029 | 24 | MLB MLE | BAL | 47% | 445 | 407 | 86 | 17 | 2 | 13 | 30 | 128 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 214 | 276 | 366 | 642 | 152 | 275 | 29 | 7 | 286 | 80 | -11 | -0 | -2 | -5 | +10 | -0.8 |
| 2030 | 25 | MLB MLE | BAL | 52% | 494 | 451 | 98 | 19 | 2 | 16 | 34 | 140 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 218 | 281 | 376 | 657 | 158 | 276 | 28 | 7 | 292 | 83 | -10 | -0 | -2 | -5 | +11 | -0.6 |
| 2031 | 26 | MLB MLE | BAL | 54% | 512 | 465 | 102 | 20 | 2 | 17 | 36 | 144 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 220 | 283 | 381 | 665 | 161 | 277 | 28 | 7 | 295 | 86 | -9 | +0 | -2 | -5 | +11 | -0.5 |
| 2032 | 27 | MLB MLE | BAL | 54% | 515 | 468 | 103 | 20 | 2 | 17 | 36 | 144 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 220 | 284 | 380 | 664 | 160 | 277 | 28 | 7 | 295 | 86 | -9 | -1 | -2 | -6 | +11 | -0.5 |
| 2033 | 28 | MLB MLE | BAL | 54% | 511 | 465 | 101 | 20 | 2 | 16 | 36 | 144 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 218 | 282 | 375 | 657 | 157 | 276 | 28 | 7 | 292 | 84 | -10 | -1 | -2 | -5 | +11 | -0.8 |
| 2028 | 23 | MLB CTX | BAL | 35% | 140 | 128 | 28 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 41 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 213 | 273 | 359 | 633 | 147 | 277 | 29 | 6 | 282 | 73 | -4 | +0 | -1 | -2 | +3 | -0.4 |
| 2029 | 24 | MLB CTX | BAL | 47% | 207 | 189 | 41 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 14 | 60 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 218 | 280 | 376 | 656 | 158 | 279 | 29 | 7 | 291 | 80 | -5 | -0 | -1 | -2 | +4 | -0.4 |
| 2030 | 25 | MLB CTX | BAL | 52% | 256 | 233 | 52 | 10 | 1 | 9 | 18 | 73 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 222 | 284 | 386 | 670 | 164 | 280 | 29 | 7 | 297 | 83 | -5 | +0 | -1 | -3 | +6 | -0.3 |
| 2031 | 26 | MLB CTX | BAL | 54% | 278 | 254 | 57 | 11 | 1 | 10 | 19 | 78 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 224 | 287 | 391 | 679 | 167 | 281 | 28 | 7 | 300 | 86 | -5 | +0 | -1 | -3 | +6 | -0.3 |
| 2032 | 27 | MLB CTX | BAL | 54% | 280 | 255 | 56 | 11 | 1 | 9 | 20 | 78 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 224 | 288 | 390 | 678 | 166 | 281 | 28 | 7 | 300 | 86 | -5 | +0 | -1 | -3 | +6 | -0.3 |
| 2033 | 28 | MLB CTX | BAL | 54% | 277 | 252 | 56 | 11 | 1 | 9 | 20 | 78 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 222 | 286 | 385 | 671 | 163 | 280 | 28 | 7 | 298 | 84 | -5 | -0 | -1 | -3 | +6 | -0.4 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 1438 | 1311 | 290 | 57 | 6 | 48 | 100 | 408 | 16 | 20 | 11 | 221 | 285 | 384 | 668 | 162 | 281 | 28 | 7 | 296 | 70 | -29 | -0 | -6 | -15 | +31 | -2.0 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 593 | 132 | 26 | 3 | 22 | 45 | 184 | 7 | 9 | 5 | 223 | 285 | 388 | 673 | 165 | 282 | 28 | 7 | 296 | 70 | -13 | -0 | -3 | -7 | +14 | -0.9 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 4551 | 4150 | 851 | 168 | 21 | 121 | 308 | 1380 | 56 | 88 | 51 | 205 | 269 | 343 | 612 | 138 | 273 | 30 | 7 | 272 | 70 | -69 | -2 | -13 | -33 | +67 | -5.2 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 593 | 121 | 24 | 3 | 17 | 44 | 197 | 8 | 13 | 7 | 204 | 269 | 341 | 609 | 137 | 272 | 30 | 7 | 272 | 70 | -15 | -0 | -3 | -7 | +14 | -1.1 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AAChesapeake Baysox · 446 PAwOBA .310 → .267 (−43)K% 27.1% → 33.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 27.13% | ÷1.000 | ×1.220 | — | — | 33.10% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.30% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.050 | 6.10% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.12% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×1.050 | 1.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.14% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | ×0.988 | ×1.050 | 20.26% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.91% | ÷1.000 | ×0.860 | ×0.988 | ×1.050 | 7.06% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.72% | ÷1.000 | ×0.950 | ×0.988 | ×1.050 | 0.71% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.04% | ÷1.000 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.050 | 4.12% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 24.8 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.988.
Result: wOBA .310 → .267; ISO .170 → .139; BABIP .300 → .289. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 A+Aberdeen IronBirds · 191 PAwOBA .314 → .235 (−78)K% 24.1% → 31.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 24.08% | ÷1.013 | ×1.310 | — | — | 31.16% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.42% | ÷0.944 | ×0.600 | — | ×1.042 | 6.24% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.09% | — | ×0.770 | — | ×1.042 | 1.68% |
| Singles /BIP | 16.53% | ÷0.990 | ×0.870 | ×0.950 | ×1.042 | 14.37% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.44% | ÷1.010 | ×0.780 | ×0.950 | ×1.042 | 5.68% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.65% | ÷1.091 | ×0.850 | ×0.950 | ×1.042 | 1.27% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.96% | ÷1.229 | ×0.880 | — | ×1.042 | 3.70% |
Factors used: league row South Atlantic League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 146, 1B 98, 2B 102, 3B 118, K 103, BB 89 — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 22.8 → +4.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .314 → .235; ISO .186 → .135; BABIP .265 → .218. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 ADelmarva Shorebirds · 43 PAwOBA .291 → .234 (−58)K% 27.9% → 38.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 27.91% | ÷0.993 | ×1.360 | — | — | 38.22% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.30% | ÷1.007 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.030 | 6.57% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.33% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×1.030 | 1.87% |
| Singles /BIP | 30.77% | ÷0.998 | ×0.920 | — | ×1.030 | 29.22% |
| Doubles /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.898 | ×0.830 | — | ×1.030 | 0.00% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.904 | ×0.910 | — | ×1.030 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.85% | ÷0.899 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.030 | 3.52% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 80, 1B 100, 2B 80, 3B 81, K 99, BB 101 — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 22.0 → +3.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.0 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .291 → .234; ISO .079 → .064; BABIP .320 → .303. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AAChesapeake Baysox · 41 PAwOBA .244 → .194 (−49)K% 26.8% → 31.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 26.83% | ÷1.044 | ×1.220 | — | — | 31.36% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 4.88% | ÷0.987 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.050 | 3.63% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.44% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×1.050 | 2.18% |
| Singles /BIP | 11.11% | ÷0.957 | ×0.970 | — | ×1.050 | 11.83% |
| Doubles /BIP | 3.70% | ÷0.970 | ×0.860 | — | ×1.050 | 3.45% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.950 | — | ×1.050 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 7.41% | ÷1.248 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.050 | 4.86% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 150, 1B 91, 2B 94, 3B 80, K 109, BB 97 — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 24.8 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.8 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .244 → .194; ISO .184 → .122; BABIP .160 → .161. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 ADelmarva Shorebirds · 308 PAwOBA .310 → .244 (−66)K% 27.9% → 36.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 27.92% | ÷1.035 | ×1.360 | — | — | 36.68% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.71% | ÷0.997 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.045 | 7.75% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.65% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×1.045 | 0.53% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.70% | ÷0.988 | ×0.920 | ×1.002 | ×1.045 | 22.12% |
| Doubles /BIP | 9.73% | ÷1.216 | ×0.830 | ×1.002 | ×1.045 | 6.95% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.08% | ÷0.943 | ×0.910 | ×1.002 | ×1.045 | 1.09% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.16% | ÷0.952 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.045 | 1.90% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 90, 1B 98, 2B 143, 3B 89, K 107, BB 99 — applied at half strength. Age: age 19 vs a level average of 22.0 → +4.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.002.
Result: wOBA .310 → .244; ISO .125 → .093; BABIP .339 → .304. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 A+Aberdeen IronBirds · 84 PAwOBA .239 → .173 (−67)K% 33.3% → 44.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 33.33% | ÷0.993 | ×1.310 | — | — | 43.96% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.10% | ÷0.947 | ×0.600 | — | ×1.050 | 8.71% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.19% | — | ×0.770 | — | ×1.050 | 0.96% |
| Singles /BIP | 27.27% | ÷1.048 | ×0.870 | ×0.977 | ×1.050 | 23.23% |
| Doubles /BIP | 2.27% | ÷0.980 | ×0.780 | ×0.977 | ×1.050 | 1.86% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.850 | ×0.977 | ×1.050 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.026 | ×0.880 | — | ×1.050 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row South Atlantic League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 105, 1B 110, 2B 96, 3B 130, K 99, BB 89 — applied at half strength. Age: age 19 vs a level average of 22.8 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.977.
Result: wOBA .239 → .173; ISO .014 → .010; BABIP .295 → .251. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 ROKFCL Orioles · 143 PAwOBA .377 → .272 (−106)K% 21.7% → 32.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 21.68% | ÷0.972 | ×1.440 | — | — | 32.12% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.89% | ÷1.056 | ×0.620 | — | ×1.022 | 7.13% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.40% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×1.022 | 1.03% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.66% | ÷1.025 | ×0.820 | ×1.048 | ×1.022 | 20.28% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.53% | ÷0.960 | ×0.720 | ×1.048 | ×1.022 | 6.05% |
| Triples /BIP | 3.23% | ÷0.989 | ×0.720 | ×1.048 | ×1.022 | 2.52% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.30% | ÷1.027 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.022 | 3.34% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 105, 1B 105, 2B 92, 3B 98, K 94, BB 111 — applied at half strength. Age: age 18 vs a level average of 19.5 → +2.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.5 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.048.
Result: wOBA .377 → .272; ISO .202 → .145; BABIP .360 → .298. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 DSLDSL BAL Orange · 160 PAwOBA .273 → .177 (−96)K% 26.2% → 32.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 26.25% | ÷0.997 | ×1.220 | — | — | 32.12% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.75% | ÷0.988 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.022 | 6.34% |
| HBP% /PA | 3.12% | — | ×0.700 | — | ×1.022 | 2.24% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.62% | ÷0.997 | ×0.680 | ×0.993 | ×1.022 | 14.28% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.15% | ÷1.004 | ×0.600 | ×0.993 | ×1.022 | 3.13% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.093 | ×0.600 | ×0.993 | ×1.022 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.09% | ÷1.018 | ×0.470 | — | ×1.022 | 1.46% |
Factors used: level-wide DSL factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 104, 1B 99, 2B 101, 3B 119, K 99, BB 98 — applied at half strength. Age: age 17 vs a level average of 18.5 → +2.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.5 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.993.
Result: wOBA .273 → .177; ISO .101 → .051; BABIP .260 → .173. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .