Ivan Johnson
2B Louisville Bats| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 25 | AAA/AACIN | 440 | .256/.356/.464 | 13 | 15 | 73 | — | .202/.281/.348 |
| 2025 | 26 | AAACIN | 202 | .221/.337/.378 | 7 | 10 | 57 | — | .177/.262/.287 |
| 2026 | 27 | AAACIN | 273 | .247/.356/.424 | 11 | 15 | 72 | — | .211/.293/.339 |
| 2026 | 27 | MLBCIN | 19 | .062/.211/.062 | 0 | 2 | -9 | -0.1 | |
| 2027PROJ10% MLB | 28 | MLBCIN | 16 | .221/.301/.358 | 0 | 1 | 84 | 0.0 | |
| 2028PROJ33% MLB | 29 | MLBCIN | 77 | .220/.299/.354 | 2 | 2 | 83 | -0.0 |
Tools · ContractCON 35 / POW 50
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 22 | A+ | Dayton Dragons | — | 114 | 98 | 26 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 14 | 39 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 265 | 368 | 439 | 807 | 173 | 400 | 34 | 12 | 363 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 22 | A | Daytona Tortugas | — | 216 | 186 | 49 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 27 | 61 | 3 | 8 | 5 | 263 | 366 | 457 | 823 | 194 | 361 | 28 | 12 | 367 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 22 | INTL | Surprise Saguaros | — | 70 | 60 | 15 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 8 | 30 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 250 | 348 | 617 | 964 | 367 | 360 | 43 | 11 | 407 | 161 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 23 | AA | Chattanooga Lookouts | — | 197 | 180 | 47 | 12 | 3 | 4 | 13 | 66 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 261 | 325 | 428 | 753 | 167 | 391 | 34 | 7 | 335 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 24 | AA | Chattanooga Lookouts | — | 386 | 334 | 75 | 19 | 1 | 14 | 35 | 103 | 11 | 20 | 2 | 225 | 318 | 413 | 732 | 189 | 275 | 27 | 9 | 323 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 25 | AAA | Louisville Bats | — | 167 | 149 | 43 | 11 | 4 | 6 | 15 | 47 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 289 | 361 | 537 | 898 | 248 | 381 | 28 | 9 | 389 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 25 | AA | Chattanooga Lookouts | — | 273 | 230 | 54 | 17 | 2 | 7 | 36 | 85 | 6 | 12 | 3 | 235 | 353 | 417 | 770 | 183 | 338 | 31 | 13 | 346 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 26 | AAA | Louisville Bats | — | 202 | 172 | 38 | 6 | 0 | 7 | 30 | 59 | 0 | 10 | 2 | 221 | 337 | 378 | 715 | 157 | 292 | 29 | 15 | 326 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 27 | MLB | Cincinnati Reds | — | 19 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 62 | 211 | 62 | 273 | 111 | 37 | 16 | 158 | -9 | -2 | +0 | +0 | +1 | +0 | -0.1 | |
| 2026 | 27 | AAA | Louisville Bats | — | 273 | 231 | 57 | 8 | 0 | 11 | 34 | 72 | 5 | 15 | 3 | 247 | 356 | 424 | 780 | 177 | 309 | 26 | 12 | 348 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 19 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 62 | 211 | 62 | 273 | 111 | 37 | 16 | 158 | -7 | -2 | +0 | +0 | +1 | +0 | -0.1 | |||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 22 | A+ MLE | Dayton Dragons | — | 114 | 102 | 18 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 53 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 176 | 263 | 294 | 557 | 118 | 324 | 46 | 9 | 247 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 22 | A MLE | Daytona Tortugas | — | 216 | 195 | 41 | 11 | 2 | 5 | 18 | 80 | 3 | 8 | 5 | 210 | 287 | 364 | 651 | 154 | 317 | 37 | 8 | 275 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 23 | AA MLE | Chattanooga Lookouts | — | 197 | 184 | 39 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 9 | 80 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 212 | 264 | 342 | 606 | 130 | 351 | 41 | 5 | 260 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 24 | AA MLE | Chattanooga Lookouts | — | 386 | 347 | 66 | 17 | 1 | 11 | 22 | 131 | 11 | 20 | 2 | 190 | 261 | 340 | 601 | 150 | 249 | 34 | 6 | 256 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 25 | AAA MLE | Louisville Bats | — | 167 | 154 | 36 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 56 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 234 | 289 | 409 | 698 | 175 | 345 | 34 | 6 | 305 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 25 | AA MLE | Chattanooga Lookouts | — | 273 | 241 | 44 | 12 | 2 | 5 | 25 | 103 | 6 | 12 | 3 | 183 | 276 | 311 | 587 | 129 | 285 | 38 | 9 | 258 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 26 | AAA MLE | Louisville Bats | — | 202 | 181 | 32 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 21 | 73 | 0 | 10 | 2 | 177 | 262 | 287 | 550 | 110 | 266 | 36 | 10 | 252 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 27 | MLB MLE | Cincinnati Reds | — | 19 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 62 | 211 | 62 | 273 | 111 | 37 | 16 | 154 | -9 | -2 | +0 | +0 | +1 | +0 | -0.1 | |
| 2026 | 27 | AAA MLE | Louisville Bats | — | 273 | 242 | 51 | 7 | 0 | 8 | 23 | 86 | 5 | 15 | 3 | 211 | 293 | 339 | 631 | 128 | 281 | 32 | 8 | 275 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 22 | A MLE | 3 teams | — | 400 | 359 | 70 | 17 | 2 | 9 | 34 | 162 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 195 | 276 | 329 | 604 | 134 | 323 | 40 | 8 | 265 | 66 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 22 | A RAW | 3 teams | — | 400 | 344 | 90 | 23 | 2 | 16 | 49 | 130 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 262 | 363 | 480 | 843 | 218 | 372 | 32 | 12 | 372 | 66 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 23 | AA MLE | Chattanooga Lookouts | — | 197 | 184 | 39 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 9 | 80 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 212 | 264 | 342 | 606 | 130 | 356 | 41 | 5 | 260 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 23 | AA RAW | Chattanooga Lookouts | — | 197 | 180 | 47 | 12 | 3 | 4 | 13 | 66 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 261 | 325 | 428 | 753 | 167 | 391 | 34 | 7 | 335 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 24 | AA MLE | Chattanooga Lookouts | — | 386 | 347 | 66 | 17 | 1 | 11 | 22 | 131 | 11 | 20 | 2 | 190 | 261 | 340 | 601 | 150 | 262 | 34 | 6 | 256 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 24 | AA RAW | Chattanooga Lookouts | — | 386 | 334 | 75 | 19 | 1 | 14 | 35 | 103 | 11 | 20 | 2 | 225 | 318 | 413 | 732 | 189 | 275 | 27 | 9 | 323 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 25 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 440 | 395 | 81 | 21 | 5 | 9 | 35 | 160 | 8 | 15 | 5 | 205 | 283 | 352 | 635 | 147 | 316 | 36 | 8 | 276 | 73 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 25 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 440 | 379 | 97 | 28 | 6 | 13 | 51 | 132 | 8 | 15 | 5 | 256 | 356 | 464 | 821 | 208 | 356 | 30 | 12 | 362 | 73 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 26 | AAA MLE | Louisville Bats | — | 202 | 181 | 32 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 21 | 73 | 0 | 10 | 2 | 177 | 262 | 287 | 550 | 110 | 262 | 36 | 10 | 252 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 26 | AAA RAW | Louisville Bats | — | 202 | 172 | 38 | 6 | 0 | 7 | 30 | 59 | 0 | 10 | 2 | 221 | 337 | 378 | 715 | 157 | 292 | 29 | 15 | 326 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 27 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 292 | 258 | 52 | 7 | 0 | 8 | 26 | 93 | 5 | 17 | 3 | 202 | 287 | 322 | 609 | 120 | 278 | 32 | 9 | 267 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 27 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 292 | 247 | 58 | 8 | 0 | 11 | 37 | 79 | 5 | 17 | 3 | 235 | 346 | 401 | 747 | 166 | 297 | 27 | 13 | 335 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 22 | A MLE | 3 teams | — | 400 | 357 | 70 | 17 | 2 | 9 | 34 | 162 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 196 | 276 | 331 | 606 | 134 | 319 | 40 | 8 | 265 | 66 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 23 | AA MLE | Chattanooga Lookouts | — | 197 | 182 | 39 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 9 | 80 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 214 | 264 | 346 | 610 | 132 | 351 | 41 | 5 | 260 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 24 | AA MLE | Chattanooga Lookouts | — | 386 | 350 | 66 | 17 | 1 | 11 | 22 | 131 | 11 | 20 | 2 | 189 | 261 | 337 | 598 | 149 | 249 | 34 | 6 | 256 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 25 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 440 | 394 | 81 | 21 | 5 | 9 | 35 | 160 | 8 | 15 | 5 | 206 | 283 | 353 | 636 | 147 | 308 | 36 | 8 | 276 | 73 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 26 | AAA MLE | Louisville Bats | — | 202 | 179 | 32 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 21 | 73 | 0 | 10 | 2 | 179 | 262 | 291 | 553 | 112 | 266 | 36 | 10 | 252 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 27 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 292 | 259 | 52 | 7 | 0 | 8 | 26 | 93 | 5 | 17 | 3 | 201 | 287 | 320 | 608 | 120 | 270 | 32 | 9 | 267 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 25 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 440 | 394 | 81 | 21 | 5 | 9 | 35 | 160 | 8 | 15 | 5 | 206 | 283 | 353 | 636 | 147 | 308 | 36 | 8 | 276 | 73 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 26 | AAA MLE | Louisville Bats | — | 202 | 179 | 32 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 21 | 73 | 0 | 10 | 2 | 179 | 262 | 291 | 553 | 112 | 266 | 36 | 10 | 252 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 27 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 292 | 259 | 52 | 7 | 0 | 8 | 26 | 93 | 5 | 17 | 3 | 201 | 287 | 320 | 608 | 120 | 270 | 32 | 9 | 267 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 28 | MLB MLE | CIN | 10% | 333 | 296 | 65 | 12 | 1 | 8 | 30 | 106 | 4 | 12 | 3 | 219 | 299 | 350 | 649 | 131 | 306 | 32 | 9 | 293 | 84 | -6 | +1 | +0 | +1 | +7 | 0.3 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 28 | MLB CTX | CIN | 10% | 16 | 15 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 221 | 301 | 358 | 659 | 137 | 308 | 31 | 6 | 297 | 84 | -0 | +0 | +0 | +0 | +0 | 0.0 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 29 | MLB MLE | CIN | 33% | 236 | 210 | 46 | 8 | 1 | 6 | 21 | 75 | 3 | 8 | 2 | 218 | 297 | 346 | 644 | 129 | 304 | 32 | 9 | 291 | 83 | -5 | +1 | -1 | +1 | +5 | 0.1 |
| 2028 | 29 | MLB CTX | CIN | 33% | 77 | 69 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 24 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 220 | 299 | 354 | 654 | 134 | 305 | 31 | 9 | 294 | 83 | -2 | +0 | -0 | +0 | +2 | -0.0 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 96 | 85 | 16 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 31 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 188 | 281 | 294 | 575 | 106 | 269 | 32 | 10 | 267 | 68 | -4 | +0 | -0 | +1 | +2 | -0.1 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 576 | 108 | 20 | 0 | 14 | 68 | 210 | 7 | 27 | 7 | 188 | 282 | 295 | 577 | 108 | 267 | 32 | 10 | 267 | 68 | -27 | +3 | -3 | +9 | +14 | -0.5 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 2308 | 2072 | 416 | 89 | 13 | 55 | 182 | 823 | 39 | 92 | 24 | 201 | 278 | 336 | 614 | 135 | 300 | 36 | 8 | 269 | 68 | -10 | +2 | -1 | +2 | +9 | 0.2 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 584 | 117 | 25 | 4 | 15 | 51 | 232 | 11 | 26 | 7 | 200 | 277 | 334 | 611 | 134 | 300 | 36 | 8 | 269 | 68 | -16 | +3 | -2 | +4 | +14 | 0.3 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AAALouisville Bats · 273 PAwOBA .340 → .275 (−66)K% 26.4% → 31.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 26.37% | ÷1.000 | ×1.200 | — | — | 31.65% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.45% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.992 | 8.52% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.83% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.992 | 1.71% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.90% | ÷1.000 | ×0.930 | ×1.026 | ×0.992 | 22.63% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.03% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | ×1.026 | ×0.992 | 4.25% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | ×1.026 | ×0.992 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.92% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.992 | 4.80% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 27.2 → −0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.026.
Result: wOBA .340 → .275; ISO .177 → .128; BABIP .309 → .281. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AAALouisville Bats · 202 PAwOBA .318 → .252 (−66)K% 29.2% → 35.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 29.21% | ÷0.975 | ×1.200 | — | — | 35.95% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 14.85% | ÷1.002 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.003 | 10.26% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.003 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.12% | ÷1.049 | ×0.930 | ×1.049 | ×1.003 | 20.63% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.31% | ÷0.992 | ×0.830 | ×1.049 | ×1.003 | 4.67% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.970 | ×1.049 | ×1.003 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.19% | ÷0.901 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.003 | 4.82% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 80, 1B 110, 2B 98, 3B 80, K 95, BB 100 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.049.
Result: wOBA .318 → .252; ISO .157 → .121; BABIP .292 → .266. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AAChattanooga Lookouts · 273 PAwOBA .339 → .258 (−81)K% 31.1% → 37.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 31.14% | ÷1.005 | ×1.220 | — | — | 37.79% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.19% | ÷0.970 | ×0.680 | — | ×0.988 | 9.14% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.20% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×0.988 | 1.82% |
| Singles /BIP | 19.31% | ÷0.964 | ×0.920 | ×0.992 | ×0.988 | 18.07% |
| Doubles /BIP | 11.72% | ÷1.236 | ×0.910 | ×0.992 | ×0.988 | 8.46% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.38% | ÷1.001 | ×0.880 | ×0.992 | ×0.988 | 1.19% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.83% | ÷1.089 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.988 | 3.51% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 118, 1B 93, 2B 147, 3B 100, K 101, BB 94 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 24.8 → −1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.992.
Result: wOBA .339 → .258; ISO .183 → .130; BABIP .338 → .285. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AAALouisville Bats · 167 PAwOBA .380 → .305 (−75)K% 28.1% → 33.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 28.14% | ÷0.999 | ×1.200 | — | — | 33.82% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.98% | ÷1.032 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.018 | 6.11% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.20% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.018 | 1.15% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.57% | ÷0.995 | ×0.930 | ×1.006 | ×1.018 | 20.66% |
| Doubles /BIP | 10.78% | ÷0.964 | ×0.830 | ×1.006 | ×1.018 | 9.51% |
| Triples /BIP | 3.92% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×1.006 | ×1.018 | 3.39% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.88% | ÷1.111 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.018 | 3.77% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 122, 1B 99, 2B 93, 3B 130, K 100, BB 106 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.006.
Result: wOBA .380 → .305; ISO .248 → .182; BABIP .381 → .345. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AAChattanooga Lookouts · 386 PAwOBA .319 → .256 (−62)K% 26.7% → 33.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 26.68% | ÷0.961 | ×1.220 | — | — | 33.89% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.07% | ÷1.069 | ×0.680 | — | ×0.998 | 5.76% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.85% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×0.998 | 2.39% |
| Singles /BIP | 17.75% | ÷0.986 | ×0.920 | ×0.999 | ×0.998 | 16.52% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.23% | ÷1.004 | ×0.910 | ×0.999 | ×0.998 | 7.44% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.43% | ÷1.150 | ×0.880 | ×0.999 | ×0.998 | 0.33% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.06% | ÷1.017 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.998 | 4.76% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 103, 1B 97, 2B 101, 3B 130, K 92, BB 114 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 24.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.999.
Result: wOBA .319 → .256; ISO .189 → .150; BABIP .275 → .249. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AAChattanooga Lookouts · 197 PAwOBA .326 → .260 (−65)K% 33.5% → 40.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 33.50% | ÷1.010 | ×1.220 | — | — | 40.47% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.60% | ÷1.019 | ×0.680 | — | ×1.012 | 4.46% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.03% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×1.012 | 1.73% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.56% | ÷1.002 | ×0.920 | ×0.992 | ×1.012 | 22.63% |
| Doubles /BIP | 10.53% | ÷1.084 | ×0.910 | ×0.992 | ×1.012 | 8.87% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.63% | ÷0.912 | ×0.880 | ×0.992 | ×1.012 | 2.55% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.51% | ÷0.990 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.012 | 2.87% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 98, 1B 100, 2B 117, 3B 82, K 102, BB 104 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 24.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.992.
Result: wOBA .326 → .260; ISO .167 → .132; BABIP .391 → .351. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 ADaytona Tortugas · 216 PAwOBA .357 → .275 (−82)K% 28.2% → 37.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 28.24% | ÷1.038 | ×1.360 | — | — | 37.00% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.50% | ÷1.009 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.990 | 8.46% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.39% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×0.990 | 1.07% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.60% | ÷1.003 | ×0.920 | ×1.004 | ×0.990 | 19.69% |
| Doubles /BIP | 11.20% | ÷1.003 | ×0.830 | ×1.004 | ×0.990 | 9.21% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.60% | ÷0.944 | ×0.910 | ×1.004 | ×0.990 | 1.53% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.80% | ÷0.969 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.990 | 3.92% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 94, 1B 101, 2B 101, 3B 89, K 108, BB 102 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 22.0 → −1.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.0 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.004.
Result: wOBA .357 → .275; ISO .194 → .149; BABIP .361 → .317. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 A+Dayton Dragons · 114 PAwOBA .354 → .247 (−107)K% 34.2% → 46.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 34.21% | ÷0.986 | ×1.350 | — | — | 46.84% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.28% | ÷1.008 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.998 | 8.64% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.75% | — | ×0.810 | — | ×0.998 | 1.42% |
| Singles /BIP | 28.81% | ÷1.061 | ×0.910 | ×0.965 | ×0.998 | 23.82% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.47% | ÷1.011 | ×0.830 | ×0.965 | ×0.998 | 6.70% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.820 | ×0.965 | ×0.998 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.78% | ÷0.960 | ×0.830 | — | ×0.998 | 5.85% |
Factors used: level-wide A+ factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 92, 1B 112, 2B 102, 3B 80, K 97, BB 102 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 22.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.965.
Result: wOBA .354 → .247; ISO .173 → .122; BABIP .400 → .324. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).