Carlos Virahonda
C Visalia Rawhide| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 18 | ROKDSL Arizona R… | 190 | .156/.282/.231 | 1 | 2 | -7 | — | .085/.202/.116 |
| 2025 | 19 | A/ROKARI | 305 | .300/.417/.404 | 4 | 4 | 76 | — | .236/.340/.314 |
| 2026 | 20 | AA/A+/AARI | 448 | .272/.381/.493 | 19 | 6 | 98 | — | .234/.331/.418 |
| 2027PROJMLE | 21 | MLBARI | 558 | .234/.318/.383 | 15 | 5 | 100 | 1.0 | |
| 2028PROJ48% MLB | 22 | MLBARI | 194 | .244/.327/.401 | 5 | 2 | 103 | 0.9 | |
| 2029PROJ68% MLB | 23 | MLBARI | 303 | .247/.330/.409 | 9 | 3 | 106 | 1.6 |
Contract
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve. Catcher framing: only 2027 Statcast framing is modeled (Baseball Savant server-caches the leaderboard to the current season); prior-year framing is unmodeled — projections for established framers may run 1-3 WAR low.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 17 | ROK | DSL Arizona Black | — | 139 | 112 | 34 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 18 | 16 | 3 | 4 | 304 | 414 | 482 | 896 | 179 | 340 | 13 | 4 | 385 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 18 | ROK | DSL Arizona Red | — | 190 | 160 | 25 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 30 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 156 | 282 | 231 | 513 | 75 | 183 | 16 | 8 | 249 | -7 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 19 | A | Visalia Rawhide | — | 153 | 129 | 33 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 13 | 34 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 256 | 364 | 357 | 721 | 101 | 323 | 22 | 8 | 331 | 60 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 19 | ROK | ACL D-backs | — | 152 | 121 | 42 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 18 | 14 | 3 | 2 | 347 | 470 | 455 | 924 | 107 | 394 | 12 | 9 | 414 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 20 | AA | Amarillo Sod Poodles | — | 18 | 15 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 267 | 389 | 600 | 989 | 333 | 231 | 6 | 0 | 431 | 139 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 20 | A+ | Hillsboro Hops | — | 213 | 173 | 47 | 8 | 1 | 8 | 23 | 36 | 13 | 3 | 3 | 272 | 397 | 468 | 865 | 197 | 298 | 17 | 11 | 382 | 103 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 20 | A | Visalia Rawhide | — | 217 | 187 | 51 | 10 | 2 | 10 | 14 | 40 | 13 | 3 | 1 | 273 | 364 | 508 | 873 | 235 | 293 | 18 | 6 | 380 | 89 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL Arizona Black | — | 139 | 113 | 21 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 22 | 16 | 3 | 4 | 186 | 308 | 265 | 574 | 80 | 203 | 16 | 3 | 252 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 18 | ROK MLE | DSL Arizona Red | — | 190 | 164 | 14 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 37 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 85 | 202 | 116 | 318 | 30 | 109 | 19 | 6 | 158 | -7 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 19 | A MLE | Visalia Rawhide | — | 153 | 133 | 28 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 47 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 211 | 305 | 278 | 583 | 68 | 291 | 31 | 6 | 257 | 60 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 19 | ROK MLE | ACL D-backs | — | 152 | 126 | 33 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 27 | 14 | 3 | 2 | 262 | 376 | 349 | 725 | 87 | 294 | 18 | 6 | 304 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 20 | AA MLE | Amarillo Sod Poodles | — | 18 | 15 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 267 | 389 | 600 | 989 | 333 | 207 | 6 | 0 | 373 | 139 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 20 | A+ MLE | Hillsboro Hops | — | 213 | 179 | 43 | 7 | 1 | 7 | 17 | 49 | 13 | 3 | 3 | 240 | 349 | 408 | 757 | 168 | 270 | 23 | 8 | 320 | 103 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 20 | A MLE | Visalia Rawhide | — | 217 | 191 | 43 | 8 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 54 | 13 | 3 | 1 | 225 | 308 | 414 | 722 | 188 | 250 | 25 | 5 | 300 | 89 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL Arizona Black | — | 139 | 113 | 21 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 22 | 16 | 3 | 4 | 186 | 308 | 265 | 574 | 80 | 221 | 16 | 3 | 252 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 17 | ROK RAW | DSL Arizona Black | — | 139 | 112 | 34 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 18 | 16 | 3 | 4 | 304 | 414 | 482 | 896 | 179 | 340 | 13 | 4 | 385 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 18 | ROK MLE | DSL Arizona Red | — | 190 | 164 | 14 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 37 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 85 | 202 | 116 | 318 | 30 | 109 | 19 | 6 | 158 | -7 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 18 | ROK RAW | DSL Arizona Red | — | 190 | 160 | 25 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 30 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 156 | 282 | 231 | 513 | 75 | 183 | 16 | 8 | 249 | -7 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 19 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 305 | 259 | 60 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 18 | 74 | 23 | 4 | 2 | 232 | 337 | 309 | 646 | 77 | 308 | 24 | 6 | 280 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 19 | A RAW | 2 teams | — | 305 | 250 | 75 | 12 | 1 | 4 | 27 | 52 | 23 | 4 | 2 | 300 | 417 | 404 | 821 | 104 | 360 | 17 | 9 | 372 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 20 | A MLE | 3 teams | — | 448 | 385 | 89 | 16 | 3 | 16 | 27 | 104 | 29 | 6 | 4 | 231 | 329 | 413 | 742 | 182 | 270 | 23 | 6 | 312 | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 20 | A RAW | 3 teams | — | 448 | 375 | 102 | 20 | 3 | 19 | 37 | 77 | 29 | 6 | 4 | 272 | 381 | 493 | 874 | 221 | 292 | 17 | 8 | 383 | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL Arizona Black | — | 139 | 118 | 21 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 22 | 16 | 3 | 4 | 178 | 308 | 254 | 563 | 76 | 203 | 16 | 3 | 252 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 18 | ROK MLE | DSL Arizona Red | — | 190 | 164 | 14 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 37 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 85 | 202 | 116 | 318 | 30 | 109 | 19 | 6 | 158 | -7 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 19 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 305 | 261 | 60 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 18 | 74 | 23 | 4 | 2 | 230 | 337 | 307 | 643 | 77 | 292 | 24 | 6 | 280 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 20 | A MLE | 3 teams | — | 448 | 389 | 89 | 16 | 3 | 16 | 27 | 104 | 29 | 6 | 4 | 229 | 329 | 409 | 738 | 180 | 258 | 23 | 6 | 312 | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 18 | ROK MLE | DSL Arizona Red | — | 190 | 164 | 14 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 37 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 85 | 202 | 116 | 318 | 30 | 109 | 19 | 6 | 158 | -7 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 19 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 305 | 261 | 60 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 18 | 74 | 23 | 4 | 2 | 230 | 337 | 307 | 643 | 77 | 292 | 24 | 6 | 280 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 20 | A MLE | 3 teams | — | 448 | 389 | 89 | 16 | 3 | 16 | 27 | 104 | 29 | 6 | 4 | 229 | 329 | 409 | 738 | 180 | 258 | 23 | 6 | 312 | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 21 | MLB MLE | ARI | 0% | 558 | 493 | 115 | 21 | 3 | 15 | 33 | 120 | 27 | 5 | 3 | 234 | 318 | 383 | 701 | 148 | 277 | 22 | 6 | 315 | 100 | -0 | -0 | +1 | +10 | +12 | 1.0 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 22 | MLB MLE | ARI | 48% | 401 | 354 | 84 | 15 | 2 | 12 | 25 | 85 | 19 | 4 | 2 | 238 | 322 | 393 | 715 | 155 | 278 | 21 | 6 | 321 | 103 | +2 | +0 | +1 | +7 | +9 | 1.9 |
| 2029 | 23 | MLB MLE | ARI | 68% | 445 | 393 | 94 | 17 | 2 | 14 | 29 | 93 | 20 | 4 | 2 | 241 | 325 | 400 | 725 | 160 | 279 | 21 | 7 | 325 | 106 | +3 | +0 | +2 | +8 | +10 | 2.3 |
| 2030 | 24 | MLB MLE | ARI | 74% | 445 | 393 | 95 | 17 | 2 | 14 | 30 | 92 | 19 | 4 | 2 | 243 | 327 | 405 | 732 | 162 | 281 | 21 | 7 | 327 | 108 | +4 | +0 | +2 | +8 | +10 | 2.4 |
| 2031 | 25 | MLB MLE | ARI | 77% | 445 | 393 | 95 | 17 | 2 | 14 | 30 | 92 | 19 | 4 | 2 | 244 | 327 | 407 | 734 | 164 | 281 | 21 | 7 | 328 | 108 | +4 | +0 | +2 | +8 | +10 | 2.4 |
| 2032 | 26 | MLB MLE | ARI | 78% | 445 | 393 | 96 | 18 | 2 | 14 | 31 | 93 | 18 | 4 | 2 | 243 | 327 | 407 | 734 | 163 | 282 | 21 | 7 | 328 | 108 | +4 | +0 | +2 | +8 | +10 | 2.4 |
| 2033 | 27 | MLB MLE | ARI | 77% | 445 | 393 | 95 | 17 | 2 | 14 | 31 | 93 | 18 | 3 | 2 | 242 | 326 | 404 | 730 | 162 | 281 | 21 | 7 | 326 | 107 | +4 | -0 | +2 | +8 | +10 | 2.3 |
| 2034 | 28 | MLB MLE | ARI | 77% | 445 | 393 | 94 | 17 | 2 | 14 | 31 | 94 | 18 | 3 | 2 | 240 | 324 | 399 | 723 | 159 | 280 | 21 | 7 | 324 | 105 | +3 | -0 | +1 | +8 | +10 | 2.2 |
| 2035 | 29 | MLB MLE | ARI | 75% | 445 | 394 | 93 | 17 | 2 | 13 | 31 | 96 | 17 | 2 | 2 | 238 | 321 | 393 | 714 | 155 | 278 | 22 | 7 | 320 | 103 | +1 | -0 | +1 | +8 | +10 | 1.9 |
| 2036 | 30 | MLB MLE | ARI | 73% | 445 | 395 | 93 | 17 | 2 | 13 | 30 | 97 | 17 | 1 | 5 | 235 | 317 | 385 | 702 | 150 | 277 | 22 | 7 | 315 | 99 | -0 | -2 | -0 | +8 | +10 | 1.6 |
| 2037 | 31 | MLB MLE | ARI | 73% | 426 | 378 | 88 | 16 | 2 | 12 | 29 | 95 | 16 | 2 | 6 | 230 | 312 | 374 | 687 | 144 | 273 | 22 | 7 | 309 | 95 | -2 | -2 | -1 | +8 | +9 | 1.2 |
| 2038 | 32 | MLB MLE | ARI | 72% | 407 | 362 | 81 | 14 | 1 | 11 | 27 | 92 | 15 | 2 | 7 | 225 | 306 | 361 | 667 | 137 | 269 | 23 | 7 | 301 | 90 | -5 | -2 | -2 | +7 | +9 | 0.7 |
| 2039 | 33 | MLB MLE | ARI | 72% | 387 | 345 | 75 | 13 | 1 | 10 | 25 | 90 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 218 | 298 | 346 | 644 | 128 | 264 | 23 | 6 | 292 | 84 | -8 | -2 | -3 | +7 | +8 | 0.3 |
| 2040 | 34 | MLB MLE | ARI | 68% | 324 | 289 | 60 | 10 | 1 | 7 | 20 | 78 | 12 | 1 | 5 | 210 | 288 | 327 | 616 | 118 | 257 | 24 | 6 | 280 | 76 | -9 | -2 | -4 | +6 | +7 | -0.2 |
| 2028 | 22 | MLB CTX | ARI | 48% | 194 | 171 | 41 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 12 | 41 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 244 | 327 | 401 | 729 | 158 | 287 | 21 | 6 | 326 | 103 | +1 | +0 | +1 | +3 | +4 | 0.9 |
| 2029 | 23 | MLB CTX | ARI | 68% | 303 | 266 | 66 | 13 | 2 | 9 | 20 | 63 | 14 | 3 | 1 | 247 | 330 | 409 | 739 | 162 | 289 | 21 | 7 | 330 | 106 | +2 | +0 | +1 | +5 | +7 | 1.6 |
| 2030 | 24 | MLB CTX | ARI | 74% | 330 | 291 | 72 | 14 | 2 | 10 | 22 | 68 | 14 | 3 | 1 | 249 | 332 | 413 | 745 | 165 | 290 | 21 | 7 | 333 | 108 | +3 | +0 | +1 | +6 | +7 | 1.8 |
| 2031 | 25 | MLB CTX | ARI | 77% | 342 | 302 | 75 | 15 | 2 | 10 | 23 | 71 | 14 | 3 | 1 | 249 | 332 | 415 | 747 | 166 | 291 | 21 | 7 | 333 | 108 | +3 | +0 | +1 | +6 | +7 | 1.9 |
| 2032 | 26 | MLB CTX | ARI | 78% | 348 | 307 | 76 | 15 | 2 | 10 | 24 | 73 | 14 | 3 | 1 | 249 | 332 | 415 | 747 | 166 | 291 | 21 | 7 | 333 | 108 | +3 | +0 | +1 | +6 | +8 | 1.9 |
| 2033 | 27 | MLB CTX | ARI | 77% | 343 | 302 | 75 | 15 | 2 | 10 | 24 | 72 | 14 | 3 | 1 | 248 | 331 | 412 | 743 | 164 | 291 | 21 | 7 | 332 | 107 | +3 | +0 | +1 | +6 | +7 | 1.8 |
| 2034 | 28 | MLB CTX | ARI | 77% | 341 | 300 | 74 | 15 | 2 | 10 | 24 | 72 | 14 | 2 | 1 | 246 | 329 | 407 | 736 | 161 | 289 | 21 | 7 | 329 | 105 | +2 | +0 | +1 | +6 | +7 | 1.7 |
| 2035 | 29 | MLB CTX | ARI | 75% | 332 | 293 | 71 | 14 | 2 | 9 | 23 | 71 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 243 | 326 | 400 | 726 | 157 | 288 | 21 | 7 | 325 | 103 | +1 | -1 | +0 | +6 | +7 | 1.4 |
| 2036 | 30 | MLB CTX | ARI | 73% | 327 | 289 | 70 | 14 | 2 | 9 | 22 | 71 | 13 | 1 | 3 | 240 | 322 | 392 | 714 | 152 | 286 | 22 | 7 | 320 | 99 | -0 | -1 | -0 | +6 | +7 | 1.2 |
| 2037 | 31 | MLB CTX | ARI | 73% | 310 | 274 | 64 | 13 | 1 | 8 | 21 | 69 | 12 | 1 | 4 | 235 | 317 | 382 | 699 | 146 | 282 | 22 | 7 | 314 | 95 | -2 | -1 | -1 | +6 | +7 | 0.9 |
| 2038 | 32 | MLB CTX | ARI | 72% | 295 | 263 | 60 | 12 | 1 | 7 | 19 | 67 | 11 | 1 | 5 | 230 | 310 | 368 | 679 | 139 | 278 | 23 | 6 | 306 | 90 | -3 | -2 | -1 | +5 | +6 | 0.5 |
| 2039 | 33 | MLB CTX | ARI | 72% | 279 | 249 | 54 | 10 | 1 | 6 | 18 | 65 | 10 | 1 | 5 | 223 | 302 | 352 | 655 | 130 | 272 | 23 | 6 | 296 | 84 | -5 | -2 | -2 | +5 | +6 | 0.2 |
| 2040 | 34 | MLB CTX | ARI | 68% | 219 | 195 | 43 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 14 | 52 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 214 | 293 | 333 | 626 | 119 | 265 | 24 | 6 | 285 | 76 | -6 | -1 | -2 | +4 | +5 | -0.1 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 3963 | 3502 | 841 | 166 | 21 | 108 | 266 | 855 | 160 | 25 | 30 | 240 | 323 | 392 | 715 | 152 | 286 | 22 | 7 | 321 | 95 | +2 | -7 | +3 | +71 | +86 | 15.7 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 574 | 138 | 27 | 3 | 18 | 44 | 140 | 26 | 4 | 5 | 240 | 323 | 392 | 715 | 152 | 286 | 22 | 7 | 321 | 95 | +0 | -1 | +0 | +12 | +14 | 2.6 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 6797 | 5981 | 1371 | 250 | 29 | 187 | 442 | 1472 | 313 | 53 | 57 | 229 | 316 | 375 | 690 | 145 | 271 | 22 | 7 | 309 | 95 | +1 | -11 | +4 | +102 | +124 | 22.5 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 572 | 132 | 24 | 3 | 18 | 42 | 141 | 30 | 5 | 5 | 231 | 317 | 378 | 694 | 147 | 273 | 22 | 6 | 309 | 95 | +0 | -1 | +0 | +12 | +14 | 2.6 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AVisalia Rawhide · 217 PAwOBA .375 → .300 (−75)K% 18.4% → 25.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 18.43% | ÷1.000 | ×1.360 | — | — | 25.07% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.45% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.015 | 4.52% |
| HBP% /PA | 5.99% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×1.015 | 4.74% |
| Singles /BIP | 19.73% | ÷1.000 | ×0.920 | ×0.950 | ×1.015 | 17.50% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.80% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | ×0.950 | ×1.015 | 5.44% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.36% | ÷1.000 | ×0.910 | ×0.950 | ×1.015 | 1.19% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.80% | ÷1.000 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.015 | 5.52% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 22.0 → +1.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .375 → .300; ISO .235 → .186; BABIP .293 → .250. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2026 A+Hillsboro Hops · 213 PAwOBA .375 → .320 (−56)K% 16.9% → 22.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 16.90% | ÷1.000 | ×1.350 | — | — | 22.82% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.80% | ÷1.000 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.027 | 7.87% |
| HBP% /PA | 6.10% | — | ×0.810 | — | ×1.027 | 5.08% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.90% | ÷1.000 | ×0.910 | ×0.999 | ×1.027 | 20.44% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.84% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | ×0.999 | ×1.027 | 4.97% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.73% | ÷1.000 | ×0.820 | ×0.999 | ×1.027 | 0.61% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.84% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | — | ×1.027 | 4.98% |
Factors used: level-wide A+ factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 22.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.999.
Result: wOBA .375 → .320; ISO .197 → .167; BABIP .298 → .270. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2026 AAAmarillo Sod Poodles · 18 PAwOBA .419 → .373 (−45)K% 5.6% → 6.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 5.56% | ÷1.000 | ×1.220 | — | — | 6.78% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.050 | 0.00% |
| HBP% /PA | 16.67% | — | ×0.870 | — | ×1.050 | 15.22% |
| Singles /BIP | 7.14% | ÷1.000 | ×0.920 | — | ×1.050 | 6.90% |
| Doubles /BIP | 14.29% | ÷1.000 | ×0.840 | — | ×1.050 | 12.60% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.940 | — | ×1.050 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 7.14% | ÷1.000 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.050 | 6.00% |
Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 24.8 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.8 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .419 → .373; ISO .333 → .286; BABIP .231 → .207. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AVisalia Rawhide · 153 PAwOBA .325 → .257 (−68)K% 22.2% → 30.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 22.22% | ÷0.983 | ×1.360 | — | — | 30.73% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.50% | ÷1.012 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.030 | 5.96% |
| HBP% /PA | 5.88% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×1.030 | 4.73% |
| Singles /BIP | 27.37% | ÷1.027 | ×0.920 | ×0.999 | ×1.030 | 25.24% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.21% | ÷1.005 | ×0.830 | ×0.999 | ×1.030 | 3.58% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.910 | ×0.999 | ×1.030 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.16% | ÷1.283 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.030 | 2.03% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 157, 1B 105, 2B 101, 3B 80, K 97, BB 102 — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 22.0 → +3.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.999.
Result: wOBA .325 → .257; ISO .101 → .067; BABIP .323 → .291. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 ROKACL D-backs · 152 PAwOBA .410 → .304 (−105)K% 11.8% → 17.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 11.84% | ÷0.952 | ×1.440 | — | — | 17.92% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.21% | ÷0.942 | ×0.620 | — | ×0.995 | 6.03% |
| HBP% /PA | 9.21% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×0.995 | 6.60% |
| Singles /BIP | 31.07% | ÷1.030 | ×0.820 | ×0.950 | ×0.995 | 23.39% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.77% | ÷0.945 | ×0.720 | ×0.950 | ×0.995 | 5.59% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.97% | ÷0.939 | ×0.720 | ×0.950 | ×0.995 | 0.70% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.97% | ÷0.862 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.995 | 0.87% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 72, 1B 106, 2B 89, 3B 88, K 90, BB 88 — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 19.5 → −0.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.5 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .410 → .304; ISO .107 → .084; BABIP .394 → .294. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 DSLDSL Arizona Red · 190 PAwOBA .245 → .158 (−87)K% 15.8% → 19.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 15.79% | ÷0.977 | ×1.220 | — | — | 19.71% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.89% | ÷0.929 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.995 | 5.92% |
| HBP% /PA | 6.84% | — | ×0.700 | — | ×0.995 | 4.77% |
| Singles /BIP | 11.54% | ÷1.044 | ×0.680 | ×0.950 | ×0.995 | 7.10% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.92% | ÷1.009 | ×0.600 | ×0.950 | ×0.995 | 3.89% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.600 | ×0.950 | ×0.995 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.77% | ÷1.165 | ×0.470 | — | ×0.995 | 0.31% |
Factors used: level-wide DSL factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 133, 1B 109, 2B 102, 3B 130, K 95, BB 86 — applied at half strength. Age: age 19 vs a level average of 18.5 → −0.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.5 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .245 → .158; ISO .075 → .040; BABIP .183 → .109. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 DSLDSL Arizona Black · 139 PAwOBA .386 → .252 (−134)K% 12.9% → 15.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 12.95% | ÷0.994 | ×1.220 | — | — | 15.90% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 3.60% | ÷0.989 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.008 | 2.56% |
| HBP% /PA | 11.51% | — | ×0.700 | — | ×1.008 | 8.12% |
| Singles /BIP | 19.15% | ÷1.004 | ×0.680 | ×0.950 | ×1.008 | 12.42% |
| Doubles /BIP | 13.83% | ÷1.084 | ×0.600 | ×0.950 | ×1.008 | 7.33% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.13% | ÷0.992 | ×0.600 | ×0.950 | ×1.008 | 1.23% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.06% | ÷1.039 | ×0.470 | — | ×1.008 | 0.48% |
Factors used: level-wide DSL factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 108, 1B 101, 2B 117, 3B 98, K 99, BB 98 — applied at half strength. Age: age 18 vs a level average of 18.5 → +0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.5 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .386 → .252; ISO .179 → .102; BABIP .340 → .203. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).