Ralphy Velazquez
1B Columbus Clippers| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 19 | A+/A2 orgs | 453 | .231/.351/.385 | 11 | 8 | 70 | — | .194/.284/.333 |
| 2025 | 20 | AA/A+CLE | 544 | .265/.344/.497 | 22 | 1 | 88 | — | .221/.285/.404 |
| 2026 | 21 | AAA/AACLE | 538 | .290/.382/.548 | 29 | 2 | 111 | — | .251/.324/.448 |
| 2027PROJ14% MLB | 22 | MLBCLE | 29 | .243/.314/.430 | 1 | 0 | 109 | 0.0 | |
| 2028PROJ49% MLB | 23 | MLBCLE | 246 | .247/.319/.442 | 10 | 1 | 113 | 0.5 | |
| 2029PROJ61% MLB | 24 | MLBCLE | 325 | .250/.322/.449 | 13 | 2 | 116 | 0.7 |
Contract
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 18 | ROK | ACL Guardians | — | 28 | 23 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 348 | 423 | 739 | 1.162 | 391 | 333 | 18 | 11 | 458 | 122 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 19 | A+ | Lake County Captains | — | 80 | 68 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 176 | 282 | 250 | 532 | 74 | 224 | 25 | 12 | 247 | 23 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 19 | A | Lynchburg Hillcats | — | 373 | 309 | 75 | 21 | 1 | 10 | 56 | 75 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 243 | 366 | 414 | 780 | 172 | 285 | 20 | 15 | 349 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 20 | AA | Akron RubberDucks | — | 126 | 112 | 37 | 8 | 3 | 5 | 12 | 19 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 330 | 405 | 589 | 994 | 259 | 364 | 15 | 10 | 431 | 146 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 20 | A+ | Lake County Captains | — | 418 | 371 | 91 | 20 | 6 | 17 | 40 | 85 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 245 | 325 | 469 | 794 | 224 | 272 | 20 | 10 | 347 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 21 | AAA | Columbus Clippers | — | 369 | 320 | 89 | 16 | 1 | 22 | 39 | 76 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 278 | 367 | 541 | 908 | 263 | 296 | 21 | 11 | 392 | 101 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 21 | AA | Akron RubberDucks | — | 169 | 145 | 46 | 9 | 3 | 7 | 22 | 31 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 317 | 414 | 566 | 980 | 248 | 364 | 18 | 13 | 427 | 133 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 18 | ROK MLE | ACL Guardians | — | 28 | 24 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 250 | 308 | 458 | 766 | 208 | 253 | 25 | 7 | 348 | 122 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 19 | A+ MLE | Lake County Captains | — | 80 | 71 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 155 | 231 | 225 | 456 | 70 | 203 | 31 | 9 | 202 | 23 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 19 | A MLE | Lynchburg Hillcats | — | 373 | 326 | 66 | 18 | 1 | 10 | 39 | 104 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 202 | 295 | 356 | 651 | 153 | 255 | 28 | 10 | 286 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 20 | AA MLE | Akron RubberDucks | — | 126 | 115 | 35 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 24 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 304 | 365 | 522 | 887 | 217 | 360 | 19 | 7 | 384 | 146 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 20 | A+ MLE | Lake County Captains | — | 418 | 382 | 75 | 14 | 5 | 14 | 29 | 106 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 196 | 260 | 369 | 629 | 173 | 228 | 25 | 7 | 272 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 21 | AAA MLE | Columbus Clippers | — | 369 | 331 | 77 | 13 | 1 | 16 | 28 | 91 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 233 | 304 | 423 | 727 | 190 | 265 | 25 | 8 | 317 | 101 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 21 | AA MLE | Akron RubberDucks | — | 169 | 151 | 44 | 8 | 3 | 6 | 16 | 38 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 291 | 367 | 503 | 870 | 212 | 348 | 22 | 9 | 365 | 133 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 18 | ROK MLE | ACL Guardians | — | 28 | 24 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 250 | 308 | 458 | 766 | 208 | 278 | 25 | 7 | 348 | 122 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 18 | ROK RAW | ACL Guardians | — | 28 | 23 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 348 | 423 | 739 | 1.162 | 391 | 333 | 18 | 11 | 458 | 122 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 19 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 453 | 397 | 77 | 20 | 1 | 10 | 46 | 128 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 194 | 284 | 325 | 609 | 131 | 253 | 28 | 10 | 271 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 19 | A RAW | 2 teams | — | 453 | 377 | 87 | 23 | 1 | 11 | 66 | 95 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 231 | 351 | 385 | 736 | 154 | 274 | 21 | 15 | 331 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 20 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 544 | 497 | 110 | 21 | 8 | 18 | 38 | 130 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 221 | 285 | 404 | 689 | 183 | 261 | 24 | 7 | 298 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 20 | A+ RAW | 2 teams | — | 544 | 483 | 128 | 28 | 9 | 22 | 52 | 104 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 265 | 344 | 497 | 841 | 232 | 294 | 19 | 10 | 367 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 21 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 538 | 481 | 121 | 21 | 4 | 22 | 45 | 129 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 252 | 326 | 449 | 775 | 198 | 296 | 24 | 8 | 332 | 111 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 21 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 538 | 465 | 135 | 25 | 4 | 29 | 61 | 107 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 290 | 382 | 548 | 930 | 258 | 318 | 20 | 11 | 403 | 111 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 18 | ROK MLE | ACL Guardians | — | 28 | 26 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 231 | 308 | 423 | 731 | 192 | 253 | 25 | 7 | 348 | 122 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 19 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 453 | 400 | 77 | 20 | 1 | 10 | 46 | 128 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 193 | 284 | 323 | 607 | 130 | 246 | 28 | 10 | 271 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 20 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 544 | 495 | 110 | 21 | 8 | 18 | 38 | 130 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 222 | 285 | 406 | 691 | 184 | 259 | 24 | 7 | 298 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 21 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 538 | 480 | 121 | 21 | 4 | 22 | 45 | 129 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 252 | 326 | 450 | 776 | 198 | 291 | 24 | 8 | 332 | 111 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 19 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 453 | 400 | 77 | 20 | 1 | 10 | 46 | 128 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 193 | 284 | 323 | 607 | 130 | 246 | 28 | 10 | 271 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 20 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 544 | 495 | 110 | 21 | 8 | 18 | 38 | 130 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 222 | 285 | 406 | 691 | 184 | 259 | 24 | 7 | 298 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 21 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 538 | 480 | 121 | 21 | 4 | 22 | 45 | 129 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 252 | 326 | 450 | 776 | 198 | 291 | 24 | 8 | 332 | 111 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 22 | MLB MLE | CLE | 14% | 648 | 583 | 141 | 26 | 5 | 24 | 52 | 146 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 244 | 315 | 433 | 747 | 189 | 281 | 23 | 8 | 329 | 109 | +7 | +0 | -1 | -12 | +14 | 0.4 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 22 | MLB CTX | CLE | 14% | 29 | 27 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 243 | 314 | 430 | 744 | 187 | 281 | 24 | 7 | 328 | 109 | +0 | +0 | -0 | -1 | +1 | 0.0 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 23 | MLB MLE | CLE | 49% | 504 | 452 | 112 | 21 | 4 | 20 | 41 | 111 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 248 | 319 | 445 | 765 | 197 | 283 | 22 | 8 | 336 | 113 | +8 | +0 | -0 | -9 | +11 | 1.0 |
| 2029 | 24 | MLB MLE | CLE | 61% | 537 | 480 | 120 | 22 | 4 | 22 | 45 | 117 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 250 | 322 | 452 | 774 | 202 | 284 | 22 | 8 | 340 | 116 | +10 | +0 | -0 | -10 | +12 | 1.2 |
| 2030 | 25 | MLB MLE | CLE | 66% | 560 | 501 | 125 | 23 | 4 | 23 | 47 | 122 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 251 | 324 | 454 | 778 | 203 | 285 | 22 | 8 | 341 | 117 | +11 | +0 | -0 | -10 | +12 | 1.4 |
| 2031 | 26 | MLB MLE | CLE | 69% | 578 | 517 | 131 | 24 | 5 | 24 | 49 | 126 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 251 | 324 | 453 | 777 | 202 | 285 | 22 | 8 | 341 | 117 | +12 | +0 | -0 | -10 | +13 | 1.4 |
| 2032 | 27 | MLB MLE | CLE | 68% | 582 | 521 | 130 | 24 | 4 | 24 | 49 | 128 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 250 | 323 | 448 | 770 | 198 | 284 | 22 | 8 | 339 | 115 | +11 | +0 | -0 | -10 | +13 | 1.3 |
| 2033 | 28 | MLB MLE | CLE | 68% | 576 | 515 | 127 | 23 | 4 | 23 | 49 | 128 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 247 | 320 | 443 | 763 | 195 | 283 | 22 | 9 | 336 | 113 | +9 | -0 | -1 | -10 | +12 | 1.0 |
| 2034 | 29 | MLB MLE | CLE | 67% | 562 | 504 | 123 | 22 | 4 | 22 | 47 | 126 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 244 | 317 | 436 | 753 | 191 | 281 | 22 | 8 | 331 | 110 | +7 | -0 | -2 | -10 | +12 | 0.7 |
| 2035 | 30 | MLB MLE | CLE | 66% | 550 | 493 | 120 | 22 | 4 | 21 | 46 | 125 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 241 | 313 | 427 | 740 | 186 | 278 | 23 | 8 | 326 | 107 | +5 | +0 | -2 | -10 | +12 | 0.4 |
| 2036 | 31 | MLB MLE | CLE | 65% | 533 | 478 | 113 | 20 | 3 | 20 | 44 | 124 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 236 | 308 | 416 | 723 | 180 | 275 | 23 | 8 | 320 | 102 | +2 | +0 | -3 | -10 | +12 | 0.1 |
| 2037 | 32 | MLB MLE | CLE | 65% | 511 | 460 | 106 | 19 | 3 | 18 | 41 | 121 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 230 | 301 | 402 | 702 | 172 | 270 | 24 | 8 | 311 | 97 | -2 | +0 | -4 | -9 | +11 | -0.4 |
| 2028 | 23 | MLB CTX | CLE | 49% | 246 | 221 | 55 | 10 | 2 | 10 | 20 | 54 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 247 | 319 | 442 | 761 | 195 | 282 | 22 | 8 | 335 | 113 | +4 | +0 | -0 | -4 | +5 | 0.5 |
| 2029 | 24 | MLB CTX | CLE | 61% | 325 | 291 | 73 | 14 | 2 | 13 | 27 | 71 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 250 | 322 | 449 | 771 | 199 | 284 | 22 | 8 | 339 | 116 | +6 | +0 | -0 | -6 | +7 | 0.7 |
| 2030 | 25 | MLB CTX | CLE | 66% | 370 | 331 | 83 | 15 | 3 | 15 | 31 | 81 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 251 | 323 | 451 | 775 | 201 | 284 | 22 | 8 | 340 | 117 | +8 | +0 | -0 | -7 | +8 | 0.9 |
| 2031 | 26 | MLB CTX | CLE | 69% | 397 | 356 | 90 | 17 | 3 | 16 | 33 | 87 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 251 | 324 | 450 | 774 | 200 | 284 | 22 | 8 | 340 | 117 | +8 | +0 | -0 | -7 | +9 | 0.9 |
| 2032 | 27 | MLB CTX | CLE | 68% | 398 | 356 | 90 | 17 | 3 | 16 | 34 | 87 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 249 | 322 | 445 | 768 | 196 | 284 | 22 | 9 | 338 | 115 | +7 | +0 | -0 | -7 | +9 | 0.9 |
| 2033 | 28 | MLB CTX | CLE | 68% | 392 | 351 | 87 | 16 | 2 | 16 | 33 | 87 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 247 | 320 | 440 | 760 | 193 | 283 | 22 | 8 | 335 | 113 | +6 | -0 | -1 | -7 | +8 | 0.7 |
| 2034 | 29 | MLB CTX | CLE | 67% | 374 | 336 | 82 | 15 | 2 | 15 | 31 | 84 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 244 | 317 | 433 | 750 | 189 | 281 | 22 | 8 | 331 | 110 | +5 | +0 | -1 | -7 | +8 | 0.5 |
| 2035 | 30 | MLB CTX | CLE | 66% | 361 | 324 | 78 | 14 | 2 | 14 | 30 | 82 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 241 | 313 | 425 | 737 | 184 | 278 | 23 | 8 | 326 | 107 | +3 | +0 | -2 | -6 | +8 | 0.3 |
| 2036 | 31 | MLB CTX | CLE | 65% | 347 | 311 | 74 | 13 | 2 | 13 | 29 | 80 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 236 | 307 | 414 | 721 | 178 | 275 | 23 | 8 | 319 | 102 | +1 | +0 | -2 | -6 | +8 | 0.0 |
| 2037 | 32 | MLB CTX | CLE | 65% | 331 | 298 | 69 | 12 | 2 | 12 | 27 | 78 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 230 | 301 | 400 | 701 | 170 | 270 | 24 | 8 | 311 | 97 | -1 | +0 | -2 | -6 | +7 | -0.3 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 3541 | 3175 | 781 | 143 | 23 | 140 | 295 | 791 | 42 | 11 | 5 | 246 | 318 | 438 | 756 | 192 | 283 | 22 | 8 | 331 | 107 | +46 | +0 | -9 | -63 | +77 | 5.2 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 583 | 143 | 26 | 4 | 26 | 54 | 145 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 245 | 318 | 437 | 755 | 192 | 282 | 22 | 8 | 331 | 107 | +9 | +0 | -2 | -12 | +14 | 1.0 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 7266 | 6508 | 1568 | 293 | 54 | 276 | 606 | 1669 | 85 | 31 | 12 | 241 | 314 | 430 | 744 | 189 | 280 | 23 | 8 | 326 | 107 | +74 | +1 | -14 | -102 | +124 | 8.5 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 582 | 141 | 26 | 5 | 25 | 54 | 149 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 242 | 315 | 433 | 748 | 191 | 282 | 23 | 8 | 326 | 107 | +8 | +0 | -2 | -12 | +14 | 1.0 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AAAColumbus Clippers · 369 PAwOBA .386 → .317 (−69)K% 20.6% → 24.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 20.60% | ÷1.000 | ×1.200 | — | — | 24.72% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.57% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.050 | 7.66% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.63% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.050 | 1.60% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.49% | ÷1.000 | ×0.930 | ×0.962 | ×1.050 | 19.25% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.56% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | ×0.962 | ×1.050 | 5.50% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.41% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | ×0.962 | ×1.050 | 0.40% |
| Home runs /BIP | 9.02% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.050 | 6.63% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 27.2 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (6.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.962.
Result: wOBA .386 → .317; ISO .263 → .199; BABIP .296 → .265. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2026 AAAkron RubberDucks · 169 PAwOBA .416 → .365 (−51)K% 18.3% → 22.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 18.34% | ÷1.000 | ×1.220 | — | — | 22.38% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.02% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.050 | 9.57% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.18% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×1.050 | 1.06% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.68% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | ×0.976 | ×1.050 | 23.54% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.89% | ÷1.000 | ×0.860 | ×0.976 | ×1.050 | 6.96% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.63% | ÷1.000 | ×0.950 | ×0.976 | ×1.050 | 2.56% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.14% | ÷1.000 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.050 | 5.03% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 24.8 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.976.
Result: wOBA .416 → .365; ISO .248 → .212; BABIP .364 → .348. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 A+Lake County Captains · 418 PAwOBA .339 → .272 (−67)K% 20.3% → 25.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 20.33% | ÷1.020 | ×1.270 | — | — | 25.33% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.33% | ÷0.991 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.042 | 6.96% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.96% | — | ×0.790 | — | ×1.042 | 0.79% |
| Singles /BIP | 16.78% | ÷1.031 | ×0.920 | ×0.965 | ×1.042 | 15.06% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.99% | ÷1.138 | ×0.810 | ×0.965 | ×1.042 | 5.00% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.10% | ÷0.952 | ×0.850 | ×0.965 | ×1.042 | 1.88% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.94% | ÷1.011 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.042 | 4.90% |
Factors used: league row Midwest League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 102, 1B 106, 2B 128, 3B 90, K 104, BB 98 — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 22.8 → +4.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.965.
Result: wOBA .339 → .272; ISO .224 → .177; BABIP .272 → .228. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AAAkron RubberDucks · 126 PAwOBA .420 → .384 (−36)K% 15.1% → 19.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 15.08% | ÷0.948 | ×1.220 | — | — | 19.41% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.52% | ÷0.953 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.050 | 7.35% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.59% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×1.050 | 1.42% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.58% | ÷1.004 | ×0.970 | ×1.002 | ×1.050 | 22.94% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.60% | ÷0.986 | ×0.860 | ×1.002 | ×1.050 | 7.89% |
| Triples /BIP | 3.23% | ÷0.935 | ×0.950 | ×1.002 | ×1.050 | 3.45% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.38% | ÷0.926 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.050 | 4.76% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 85, 1B 101, 2B 97, 3B 87, K 90, BB 91 — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 24.8 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.002.
Result: wOBA .420 → .384; ISO .259 → .235; BABIP .364 → .360. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 ALynchburg Hillcats · 373 PAwOBA .345 → .286 (−58)K% 20.1% → 27.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 20.11% | ÷0.985 | ×1.360 | — | — | 27.76% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 15.01% | ÷1.041 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.045 | 10.40% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.07% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×1.045 | 0.87% |
| Singles /BIP | 18.38% | ÷1.056 | ×0.920 | ×0.978 | ×1.045 | 16.36% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.97% | ÷0.941 | ×0.830 | ×0.978 | ×1.045 | 8.09% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.43% | ÷0.906 | ×0.910 | ×0.978 | ×1.045 | 0.44% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.27% | ÷0.844 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.045 | 4.23% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 69, 1B 111, 2B 88, 3B 81, K 97, BB 108 — applied at half strength. Age: age 19 vs a level average of 22.0 → +4.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.978.
Result: wOBA .345 → .286; ISO .172 → .159; BABIP .285 → .255. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 A+Lake County Captains · 80 PAwOBA .242 → .202 (−40)K% 25.0% → 31.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 25.00% | ÷1.023 | ×1.270 | — | — | 31.02% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.25% | ÷0.999 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.050 | 8.39% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.790 | — | ×1.050 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 18.75% | ÷0.995 | ×0.920 | ×0.952 | ×1.050 | 17.34% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.17% | ÷0.978 | ×0.810 | ×0.952 | ×1.050 | 3.45% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.023 | ×0.850 | ×0.952 | ×1.050 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.08% | ÷1.190 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.050 | 1.47% |
Factors used: league row Midwest League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 138, 1B 99, 2B 96, 3B 105, K 105, BB 100 — applied at half strength. Age: age 19 vs a level average of 22.8 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.952.
Result: wOBA .242 → .202; ISO .074 → .056; BABIP .224 → .203. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 ROKACL Guardians · 28 PAwOBA .479 → .348 (−131)K% 17.9% → 25.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 17.86% | ÷1.005 | ×1.440 | — | — | 25.60% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.71% | ÷1.030 | ×0.620 | — | ×1.022 | 6.59% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×1.022 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 16.67% | ÷1.024 | ×0.820 | — | ×1.022 | 13.65% |
| Doubles /BIP | 16.67% | ÷0.967 | ×0.720 | — | ×1.022 | 12.69% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.925 | ×0.720 | — | ×1.022 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 11.11% | ÷1.349 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.022 | 6.57% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 170, 1B 105, 2B 93, 3B 85, K 101, BB 106 — applied at half strength. Age: age 18 vs a level average of 19.5 → +2.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.5 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .479 → .348; ISO .391 → .267; BABIP .333 → .253. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).