Jonathan Ornelas
3B Nashville Sounds| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 24 | AAA/INTL2 orgs | 409 | .247/.319/.321 | 3 | 10 | 69 | — | .246/.298/.308 |
| 2024 | 24 | MLBTEX | 40 | .216/.256/.270 | 0 | 0 | 46 | -0.1 | |
| 2025 | 25 | AAAATL | 454 | .196/.298/.303 | 10 | 9 | 44 | — | .181/.247/.258 |
| 2026 | 26 | AAAMIL | 365 | .296/.370/.485 | 13 | 12 | 99 | — | .264/.323/.405 |
| 2026 | 26 | MLBMIL | 22 | .190/.227/.190 | 0 | 0 | 20 | -0.0 | |
| 2027PROJ10% MLB | 27 | MLBMIL | 16 | .223/.283/.328 | 0 | 0 | 74 | -0.0 | |
| 2028PROJ31% MLB | 28 | MLBMIL | 89 | .222/.283/.328 | 2 | 2 | 73 | -0.1 | |
| 2029PROJ40% MLB | 29 | MLBMIL | 112 | .221/.282/.326 | 2 | 2 | 73 | -0.2 |
Tools · ContractCON 35 / POW 40
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | 18 | ROK | AZL Rangers | — | 203 | 172 | 52 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 25 | 41 | 2 | 15 | 5 | 302 | 397 | 459 | 856 | 157 | 371 | 20 | 12 | 375 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 19 | A | Hickory Crawdads | — | 472 | 413 | 106 | 24 | 3 | 6 | 42 | 103 | 9 | 13 | 4 | 257 | 338 | 373 | 711 | 116 | 322 | 22 | 9 | 318 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 21 | A+ | Hickory Crawdads | — | 405 | 376 | 98 | 18 | 4 | 8 | 21 | 87 | 6 | 9 | 5 | 261 | 310 | 394 | 704 | 133 | 320 | 21 | 5 | 313 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | AA | Frisco RoughRiders | — | 580 | 525 | 157 | 20 | 2 | 14 | 45 | 121 | 6 | 14 | 6 | 299 | 361 | 425 | 786 | 126 | 365 | 21 | 8 | 351 | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 23 | AAA | Round Rock Express | — | 517 | 434 | 110 | 18 | 2 | 8 | 74 | 121 | 6 | 15 | 1 | 253 | 370 | 359 | 729 | 106 | 332 | 23 | 14 | 335 | 81 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 24 | MLB | Texas Rangers | — | 40 | 37 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 216 | 256 | 270 | 527 | 54 | 333 | 32 | 5 | 235 | 46 | -3 | +0 | -0 | +2 | +1 | -0.1 |
| 2024 | 24 | AAA | Round Rock Express | — | 368 | 331 | 83 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 30 | 87 | 5 | 9 | 2 | 251 | 322 | 326 | 649 | 76 | 331 | 24 | 8 | 297 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 24 | INTL | Aguilas de Mexicali | — | 41 | 37 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 13 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 216 | 293 | 270 | 563 | 54 | 333 | 32 | 7 | 264 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 25 | AAA | Gwinnett Stripers | — | 454 | 393 | 77 | 6 | 3 | 10 | 51 | 115 | 6 | 9 | 5 | 196 | 298 | 303 | 601 | 107 | 246 | 25 | 11 | 277 | 44 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 26 | MLB | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 22 | 21 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 190 | 227 | 190 | 418 | 400 | 50 | 5 | 196 | 20 | -2 | +0 | +0 | +1 | +0 | -0.0 | |
| 2026 | 26 | AAA | Nashville Sounds | — | 365 | 324 | 96 | 16 | 3 | 13 | 32 | 84 | 6 | 12 | 4 | 296 | 370 | 485 | 855 | 188 | 366 | 23 | 9 | 376 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 62 | 58 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 207 | 246 | 241 | 487 | 34 | 353 | 39 | 5 | 221 | 36 | -5 | +0 | -0 | +3 | +1 | -0.1 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | 18 | ROK MLE | AZL Rangers | — | 203 | 181 | 40 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 16 | 59 | 2 | 15 | 5 | 221 | 291 | 326 | 617 | 105 | 295 | 29 | 8 | 274 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 19 | A MLE | Hickory Crawdads | — | 472 | 425 | 86 | 17 | 3 | 4 | 30 | 138 | 9 | 13 | 4 | 202 | 269 | 285 | 554 | 82 | 273 | 29 | 6 | 246 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 21 | A+ MLE | Hickory Crawdads | — | 405 | 381 | 81 | 13 | 3 | 7 | 16 | 119 | 6 | 9 | 5 | 213 | 256 | 318 | 573 | 105 | 287 | 29 | 4 | 250 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | AA MLE | Frisco RoughRiders | — | 580 | 540 | 149 | 17 | 2 | 13 | 30 | 146 | 6 | 14 | 6 | 276 | 321 | 387 | 708 | 111 | 352 | 25 | 5 | 309 | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 23 | AAA MLE | Round Rock Express | — | 517 | 454 | 106 | 15 | 2 | 6 | 54 | 150 | 6 | 15 | 1 | 233 | 323 | 315 | 638 | 81 | 332 | 29 | 10 | 288 | 81 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 24 | MLB MLE | Texas Rangers | — | 40 | 37 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 216 | 256 | 270 | 527 | 54 | 333 | 32 | 5 | 236 | 46 | -3 | +0 | -0 | +2 | +1 | -0.1 |
| 2024 | 24 | AAA MLE | Round Rock Express | — | 368 | 341 | 84 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 20 | 98 | 5 | 9 | 2 | 246 | 298 | 308 | 606 | 62 | 335 | 27 | 5 | 272 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 25 | AAA MLE | Gwinnett Stripers | — | 454 | 414 | 75 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 30 | 141 | 6 | 9 | 5 | 181 | 247 | 258 | 505 | 77 | 249 | 31 | 7 | 233 | 44 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 26 | MLB MLE | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 22 | 21 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 190 | 227 | 190 | 418 | 400 | 50 | 5 | 197 | 20 | -2 | +0 | +0 | +1 | +0 | -0.0 | |
| 2026 | 26 | AAA MLE | Nashville Sounds | — | 365 | 333 | 88 | 14 | 3 | 9 | 23 | 101 | 6 | 12 | 4 | 264 | 323 | 405 | 729 | 141 | 348 | 28 | 6 | 314 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 18 | ROK MLE | AZL Rangers | — | 203 | 181 | 40 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 16 | 59 | 2 | 15 | 5 | 221 | 291 | 326 | 617 | 105 | 306 | 29 | 8 | 274 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 18 | ROK RAW | AZL Rangers | — | 203 | 172 | 52 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 25 | 41 | 2 | 15 | 5 | 302 | 397 | 459 | 856 | 157 | 371 | 20 | 12 | 375 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 19 | A MLE | Hickory Crawdads | — | 472 | 425 | 86 | 17 | 3 | 4 | 30 | 138 | 9 | 13 | 4 | 202 | 269 | 285 | 554 | 82 | 283 | 29 | 6 | 246 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 19 | A RAW | Hickory Crawdads | — | 472 | 413 | 106 | 24 | 3 | 6 | 42 | 103 | 9 | 13 | 4 | 257 | 338 | 373 | 711 | 116 | 322 | 22 | 9 | 318 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 21 | A+ MLE | Hickory Crawdads | — | 405 | 381 | 81 | 13 | 3 | 7 | 16 | 119 | 6 | 9 | 5 | 213 | 256 | 318 | 573 | 105 | 290 | 29 | 4 | 250 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 21 | A+ RAW | Hickory Crawdads | — | 405 | 376 | 98 | 18 | 4 | 8 | 21 | 87 | 6 | 9 | 5 | 261 | 310 | 394 | 704 | 133 | 320 | 21 | 5 | 313 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | AA MLE | Frisco RoughRiders | — | 580 | 540 | 149 | 17 | 2 | 13 | 30 | 146 | 6 | 14 | 6 | 276 | 321 | 387 | 708 | 111 | 355 | 25 | 5 | 309 | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | AA RAW | Frisco RoughRiders | — | 580 | 525 | 157 | 20 | 2 | 14 | 45 | 121 | 6 | 14 | 6 | 299 | 361 | 425 | 786 | 126 | 365 | 21 | 8 | 351 | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 23 | AAA MLE | Round Rock Express | — | 517 | 454 | 106 | 15 | 2 | 6 | 54 | 150 | 6 | 15 | 1 | 233 | 323 | 315 | 638 | 81 | 333 | 29 | 10 | 288 | 81 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 23 | AAA RAW | Round Rock Express | — | 517 | 434 | 110 | 18 | 2 | 8 | 74 | 121 | 6 | 15 | 1 | 253 | 370 | 359 | 729 | 106 | 332 | 23 | 14 | 335 | 81 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 24 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 449 | 416 | 102 | 13 | 3 | 3 | 24 | 122 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 245 | 296 | 312 | 608 | 67 | 339 | 27 | 5 | 268 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 24 | AAA RAW | 3 teams | — | 449 | 405 | 99 | 14 | 3 | 3 | 35 | 113 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 244 | 314 | 316 | 630 | 72 | 331 | 25 | 8 | 288 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 25 | AAA MLE | Gwinnett Stripers | — | 454 | 414 | 75 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 30 | 141 | 6 | 9 | 5 | 181 | 247 | 258 | 505 | 77 | 252 | 31 | 7 | 233 | 44 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 25 | AAA RAW | Gwinnett Stripers | — | 454 | 393 | 77 | 6 | 3 | 10 | 51 | 115 | 6 | 9 | 5 | 196 | 298 | 303 | 601 | 107 | 246 | 25 | 11 | 277 | 44 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 26 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 387 | 354 | 92 | 14 | 3 | 9 | 24 | 112 | 6 | 12 | 4 | 260 | 318 | 393 | 710 | 133 | 356 | 29 | 6 | 307 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 26 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 387 | 345 | 100 | 16 | 3 | 13 | 33 | 95 | 6 | 12 | 4 | 290 | 362 | 467 | 829 | 177 | 367 | 25 | 9 | 365 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 18 | ROK MLE | AZL Rangers | — | 203 | 183 | 40 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 16 | 59 | 2 | 15 | 5 | 219 | 291 | 322 | 614 | 104 | 295 | 29 | 8 | 274 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 19 | A MLE | Hickory Crawdads | — | 472 | 430 | 86 | 17 | 3 | 4 | 30 | 138 | 9 | 13 | 4 | 200 | 269 | 281 | 551 | 81 | 273 | 29 | 6 | 246 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 21 | A+ MLE | Hickory Crawdads | — | 405 | 380 | 81 | 13 | 3 | 7 | 16 | 119 | 6 | 9 | 5 | 213 | 256 | 318 | 574 | 105 | 287 | 29 | 4 | 250 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | AA MLE | Frisco RoughRiders | — | 580 | 539 | 149 | 17 | 2 | 13 | 30 | 146 | 6 | 14 | 6 | 276 | 321 | 388 | 709 | 111 | 352 | 25 | 5 | 309 | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 23 | AAA MLE | Round Rock Express | — | 517 | 452 | 106 | 15 | 2 | 6 | 54 | 150 | 6 | 15 | 1 | 235 | 323 | 316 | 639 | 82 | 332 | 29 | 10 | 288 | 81 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 24 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 449 | 416 | 102 | 13 | 3 | 3 | 24 | 122 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 245 | 296 | 312 | 608 | 67 | 335 | 27 | 5 | 268 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 25 | AAA MLE | Gwinnett Stripers | — | 454 | 415 | 75 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 30 | 141 | 6 | 9 | 5 | 181 | 247 | 258 | 504 | 77 | 249 | 31 | 7 | 233 | 44 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 26 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 387 | 354 | 92 | 14 | 3 | 9 | 24 | 112 | 6 | 12 | 4 | 260 | 318 | 393 | 710 | 133 | 351 | 29 | 6 | 307 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 24 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 449 | 416 | 102 | 13 | 3 | 3 | 24 | 122 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 245 | 296 | 312 | 608 | 67 | 335 | 27 | 5 | 268 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 25 | AAA MLE | Gwinnett Stripers | — | 454 | 415 | 75 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 30 | 141 | 6 | 9 | 5 | 181 | 247 | 258 | 504 | 77 | 249 | 31 | 7 | 233 | 44 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 26 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 387 | 354 | 92 | 14 | 3 | 9 | 24 | 112 | 6 | 12 | 4 | 260 | 318 | 393 | 710 | 133 | 351 | 29 | 6 | 307 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 27 | MLB MLE | MIL | 10% | 380 | 348 | 79 | 11 | 3 | 7 | 24 | 108 | 5 | 8 | 2 | 225 | 285 | 329 | 614 | 105 | 302 | 28 | 6 | 277 | 74 | -12 | +1 | -1 | +1 | +8 | 0.2 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 27 | MLB CTX | MIL | 10% | 16 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 223 | 283 | 328 | 611 | 105 | 298 | 31 | 6 | 276 | 74 | -1 | +0 | -0 | +0 | +0 | -0.0 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 28 | MLB MLE | MIL | 31% | 286 | 262 | 58 | 8 | 2 | 5 | 18 | 81 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 224 | 285 | 329 | 614 | 105 | 301 | 28 | 6 | 277 | 73 | -9 | +1 | -1 | +1 | +6 | -0.2 |
| 2029 | 29 | MLB MLE | MIL | 40% | 284 | 260 | 58 | 8 | 2 | 5 | 18 | 80 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 223 | 284 | 327 | 611 | 104 | 299 | 28 | 6 | 276 | 73 | -9 | +0 | -2 | +1 | +6 | -0.4 |
| 2030 | 30 | MLB MLE | MIL | 45% | 281 | 258 | 57 | 8 | 2 | 5 | 18 | 80 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 221 | 282 | 324 | 606 | 103 | 297 | 28 | 6 | 274 | 71 | -10 | +0 | -3 | +1 | +6 | -0.5 |
| 2028 | 28 | MLB CTX | MIL | 31% | 89 | 82 | 18 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 222 | 283 | 328 | 610 | 106 | 297 | 28 | 7 | 275 | 73 | -3 | +0 | -0 | +0 | +2 | -0.1 |
| 2029 | 29 | MLB CTX | MIL | 40% | 112 | 103 | 23 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 32 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 221 | 282 | 326 | 608 | 105 | 295 | 29 | 6 | 274 | 73 | -4 | +0 | -1 | +0 | +2 | -0.2 |
| 2030 | 30 | MLB CTX | MIL | 45% | 125 | 114 | 25 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 35 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 219 | 280 | 322 | 603 | 103 | 293 | 28 | 6 | 272 | 71 | -4 | +0 | -1 | +0 | +3 | -0.2 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 388 | 357 | 78 | 10 | 3 | 6 | 24 | 116 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 218 | 275 | 314 | 589 | 95 | 304 | 30 | 6 | 265 | 71 | -15 | +1 | -3 | +4 | +8 | -0.5 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 598 | 131 | 17 | 5 | 10 | 40 | 194 | 7 | 8 | 2 | 219 | 276 | 314 | 590 | 95 | 305 | 30 | 6 | 265 | 71 | -26 | +1 | -5 | +7 | +14 | -0.9 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 4473 | 4087 | 936 | 129 | 29 | 69 | 288 | 1272 | 60 | 112 | 36 | 229 | 290 | 325 | 615 | 96 | 313 | 28 | 6 | 274 | 71 | -37 | +1 | -6 | +7 | +23 | -1.3 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 594 | 136 | 19 | 4 | 10 | 42 | 185 | 9 | 16 | 5 | 229 | 290 | 325 | 615 | 96 | 313 | 28 | 6 | 274 | 71 | -23 | +1 | -4 | +4 | +14 | -0.8 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AAANashville Sounds · 365 PAwOBA .366 → .314 (−52)K% 23.0% → 27.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 23.01% | ÷1.000 | ×1.200 | — | — | 27.62% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.77% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.018 | 6.16% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.64% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.018 | 1.57% |
| Singles /BIP | 26.67% | ÷1.000 | ×0.930 | ×1.043 | ×1.018 | 26.32% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.67% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | ×1.043 | ×1.018 | 5.87% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.25% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | ×1.043 | ×1.018 | 1.29% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.42% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.018 | 3.86% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.043.
Result: wOBA .366 → .314; ISO .188 → .146; BABIP .366 → .348. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AAAGwinnett Stripers · 454 PAwOBA .271 → .233 (−38)K% 25.3% → 31.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 25.33% | ÷0.976 | ×1.200 | — | — | 31.14% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.79% | ÷1.140 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.033 | 6.75% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.32% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.033 | 1.28% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.86% | ÷0.968 | ×0.930 | ×1.047 | ×1.033 | 21.68% |
| Doubles /BIP | 2.16% | ÷1.162 | ×0.830 | ×1.047 | ×1.033 | 1.67% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.08% | ÷0.900 | ×0.970 | ×1.047 | ×1.033 | 1.26% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.60% | ÷0.961 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.033 | 2.71% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 92, 1B 94, 2B 132, 3B 80, K 95, BB 128 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 27.2 → +3.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.047.
Result: wOBA .271 → .233; ISO .107 → .086; BABIP .246 → .249. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AAARound Rock Express · 368 PAwOBA .289 → .272 (−17)K% 23.6% → 26.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 23.64% | ÷1.069 | ×1.200 | — | — | 26.53% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.88% | ÷1.040 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.048 | 5.48% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.36% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.048 | 1.34% |
| Singles /BIP | 27.46% | ÷0.989 | ×0.930 | ×1.050 | ×1.048 | 28.42% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.10% | ÷0.987 | ×0.830 | ×1.050 | ×1.048 | 3.79% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.23% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×1.050 | ×1.048 | 1.14% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.23% | ÷0.928 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.048 | 0.97% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 86, 1B 98, 2B 97, 3B 130, K 114, BB 108 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 27.2 → +4.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.
Result: wOBA .289 → .272; ISO .076 → .067; BABIP .331 → .335. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AAARound Rock Express · 517 PAwOBA .328 → .288 (−40)K% 23.4% → 29.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 23.40% | ÷0.964 | ×1.200 | — | — | 29.12% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 14.31% | ÷0.991 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.050 | 10.46% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.16% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.050 | 1.15% |
| Singles /BIP | 26.20% | ÷0.993 | ×0.930 | ×1.050 | ×1.050 | 27.06% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.75% | ÷1.044 | ×0.830 | ×1.050 | ×1.050 | 5.04% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.64% | ÷0.918 | ×0.970 | ×1.050 | ×1.050 | 0.74% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.56% | ÷1.035 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.050 | 1.82% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 107, 1B 99, 2B 109, 3B 84, K 93, BB 98 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 27.2 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.
Result: wOBA .328 → .288; ISO .106 → .085; BABIP .332 → .332. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AAFrisco RoughRiders · 580 PAwOBA .340 → .309 (−31)K% 20.9% → 25.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 20.86% | ÷1.010 | ×1.220 | — | — | 25.21% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.07% | ÷1.012 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.042 | 5.10% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.03% | — | ×0.870 | — | ×1.042 | 0.94% |
| Singles /BIP | 29.95% | ÷1.003 | ×0.920 | ×1.025 | ×1.042 | 29.35% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.95% | ÷1.030 | ×0.840 | ×1.025 | ×1.042 | 4.32% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.50% | ÷0.900 | ×0.940 | ×1.025 | ×1.042 | 0.55% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.47% | ÷0.915 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.042 | 3.16% |
Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 83, 1B 101, 2B 106, 3B 80, K 102, BB 102 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 24.8 → +4.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.025.
Result: wOBA .340 → .309; ISO .126 → .113; BABIP .365 → .352. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 A+Hickory Crawdads · 405 PAwOBA .305 → .250 (−55)K% 21.5% → 29.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 21.48% | ÷0.990 | ×1.350 | — | — | 29.29% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.19% | ÷0.964 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.027 | 3.92% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.48% | — | ×0.810 | — | ×1.027 | 1.23% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.53% | ÷1.024 | ×0.910 | ×1.009 | ×1.027 | 21.67% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.23% | ÷1.091 | ×0.830 | ×1.009 | ×1.027 | 4.91% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.38% | ÷0.900 | ×0.820 | ×1.009 | ×1.027 | 1.31% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.77% | ÷0.881 | ×0.830 | — | ×1.027 | 2.68% |
Factors used: level-wide A+ factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 76, 1B 105, 2B 118, 3B 80, K 98, BB 93 — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 22.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.009.
Result: wOBA .305 → .250; ISO .133 → .110; BABIP .320 → .287. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 AHickory Crawdads · 472 PAwOBA .314 → .246 (−68)K% 21.8% → 29.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 21.82% | ÷0.997 | ×1.340 | — | — | 29.33% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.69% | ÷0.955 | ×0.660 | — | ×1.045 | 6.27% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.91% | — | ×0.770 | — | ×1.045 | 1.53% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.55% | ÷1.033 | ×0.920 | ×0.950 | ×1.045 | 20.82% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.74% | ÷1.106 | ×0.820 | ×0.950 | ×1.045 | 5.70% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.97% | ÷0.907 | ×0.940 | ×0.950 | ×1.045 | 1.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.94% | ÷1.183 | ×0.820 | — | ×1.045 | 1.40% |
Factors used: league row SAL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 137, 1B 107, 2B 121, 3B 81, K 99, BB 91 — applied at half strength. Age: age 19 vs a level average of 22.0 → +4.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .314 → .246; ISO .116 → .085; BABIP .322 → .273. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2018 ROKAZL Rangers · 203 PAwOBA .373 → .274 (−99)K% 20.2% → 29.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 20.20% | ÷1.000 | ×1.440 | — | — | 29.08% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.32% | ÷1.000 | ×0.620 | — | ×1.022 | 7.81% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.99% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×1.022 | 0.73% |
| Singles /BIP | 26.72% | ÷1.000 | ×0.820 | ×0.988 | ×1.022 | 22.13% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.63% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | ×0.988 | ×1.022 | 5.55% |
| Triples /BIP | 3.05% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | ×0.988 | ×1.022 | 2.22% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.29% | ÷1.000 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.022 | 1.83% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 18 vs a level average of 19.5 → +2.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.5 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.988.
Result: wOBA .373 → .274; ISO .157 → .114; BABIP .371 → .295. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .