Luinder Avila
P Kansas City Royals| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | G | GS | IP | ERA | FIP | K% | BB% | WAR | MLE rates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 22 | MIX2 levels | 20 | 20 | 87 | 4.14 | 3.36 | 22.4% | 12.4% | — | K 18.6% · BB 13.2% · FIP 4.01 |
| 2025 | 23 | MIX3 levels | 30 | 12 | 73 | 4.30 | 3.28 | 28.1% | 10.3% | 1.1 | K 23.9% · BB 9.3% · FIP 3.73 |
| 2026 | 24 | MIX2 levels | 25 | 16 | 81 | 5.36 | 4.48 | 19.6% | 13.7% | 0.9 | K 19.7% · BB 13.6% · FIP 4.50 |
| 2027PROJ | 25 | MLBKC | 5 | 5 | 31 | 4.61 | 4.66 | 23.0% | 13.2% | 0.3 | |
| 2028PROJ90% MLB | 26 | MLBKC | 6 | 6 | 35 | 4.58 | 4.59 | 23.5% | 12.8% | 0.3 | |
| 2029PROJ92% MLB | 27 | MLBKC | 5 | 5 | 28 | 4.58 | 4.60 | 23.4% | 12.6% | 0.3 |
Statcast · Contract
Contract
No contract data on file. Pre-MLB players and minor-league free agents do not yet have salary projections — entries are added at first 40-man roster placement.
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how WAR & MLE are computed
Stats are park-neutral MLB equivalents. The "TEAM" column shows current org affiliation only — we do NOT project at that team's park.
Rates (K%, BB%, HR-BF) are park-stripped; MiLB stat lines are translated to their MLB-equivalent via per-level MLE factors.
WAR is computed from projected runs prevented vs a replacement pitcher (the marginal arm a team would call up if this pitcher were unavailable) — calibrated to the standard WAR scale.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | G | GS | IP | BF | K | BB | HR | GS% | IP/G | K% | BB% | K-BB% | HR% | ERA | FIP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per year (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (each season translated to a park/league-neutral MLB-equivalent line; levels combined per year) | |||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons + 2027 so far) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | 16 | ROK MLE | DSL Royals 1 | 9 | 2 | 23 | 95 | 20 | 11 | 0 | 22% | 2.5 | 14.3% | 14.5% | -0.2% | 0.0% | 3.18 | 3.72 | — |
| 2018 | 16 | ROK RAW | DSL Royals 1 | 9 | 2 | 23 | 95 | 20 | 11 | 0 | 22% | 2.5 | 21.1% | 11.6% | 9.5% | 0.0% | 3.18 | 2.79 | — |
| 2019 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL Royals 2 | 12 | 2 | 27 | 120 | 22 | 16 | 1 | 17% | 2.2 | 12.5% | 16.7% | -4.2% | 1.2% | 6.41 | 4.80 | — |
| 2019 | 17 | ROK RAW | DSL Royals 2 | 12 | 2 | 27 | 120 | 22 | 16 | 1 | 17% | 2.2 | 18.3% | 13.3% | 5.0% | 0.8% | 6.41 | 3.74 | — |
| 2021 | 19 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 14 | 10 | 58 | 243 | 51 | 17 | 3 | 71% | 4.1 | 14.9% | 8.6% | 6.3% | 1.7% | 4.66 | 3.87 | — |
| 2021 | 19 | MIX RAW | 2 levels | 14 | 10 | 58 | 243 | 51 | 17 | 3 | 71% | 4.1 | 21.0% | 7.0% | 14.0% | 1.2% | 4.66 | 2.89 | — |
| 2022 | 20 | A MLE | Columbia Fireflies | 26 | 26 | 115 | 501 | 97 | 49 | 10 | 100% | 4.4 | 14.3% | 11.5% | 2.8% | 2.3% | 4.54 | 4.60 | — |
| 2022 | 20 | A RAW | Columbia Fireflies | 26 | 26 | 115 | 501 | 97 | 49 | 10 | 100% | 4.4 | 19.4% | 9.8% | 9.6% | 2.0% | 4.54 | 3.82 | — |
| 2023 | 21 | A+ MLE | Quad Cities River Bandits | 22 | 20 | 109 | 472 | 102 | 44 | 3 | 91% | 4.9 | 16.6% | 10.7% | 5.9% | 0.8% | 4.39 | 3.47 | — |
| 2023 | 21 | A+ RAW | Quad Cities River Bandits | 22 | 20 | 109 | 472 | 102 | 44 | 3 | 91% | 4.9 | 21.6% | 9.3% | 12.3% | 0.6% | 4.39 | 2.80 | — |
| 2024 | 22 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 20 | 20 | 87 | 380 | 85 | 47 | 4 | 100% | 4.3 | 18.6% | 13.2% | 5.3% | 1.5% | 4.14 | 4.01 | — |
| 2024 | 22 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 20 | 20 | 87 | 380 | 85 | 47 | 4 | 100% | 4.3 | 18.6% | 13.2% | 5.3% | 1.5% | 4.14 | 4.01 | — |
| 2024 | 22 | MIX RAW | 2 levels | 20 | 20 | 87 | 380 | 85 | 47 | 4 | 100% | 4.3 | 22.4% | 12.4% | 10.0% | 1.1% | 4.14 | 3.36 | — |
| 2025 | 23 | MIX MLE | 3 levels | 30 | 12 | 73 | 310 | 87 | 32 | 7 | 40% | 2.4 | 23.9% | 9.3% | 14.6% | 2.7% | 4.30 | 3.73 | +0.7 |
| 2025 | 23 | MIX MLE | 3 levels | 30 | 12 | 73 | 310 | 87 | 32 | 7 | 40% | 2.4 | 23.9% | 9.3% | 14.6% | 2.7% | 4.30 | 3.73 | +0.7 |
| 2025 | 23 | MIX RAW | 3 levels | 30 | 12 | 73 | 310 | 87 | 32 | 7 | 40% | 2.4 | 28.1% | 10.3% | 17.7% | 2.3% | 4.30 | 3.28 | +1.1 |
| 2026 | 24 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 25 | 16 | 81 | 357 | 70 | 49 | 8 | 64% | 3.2 | 19.7% | 13.6% | 6.1% | 2.4% | 5.36 | 4.50 | +0.9 |
| 2026 | 24 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 25 | 16 | 81 | 357 | 70 | 49 | 8 | 64% | 3.2 | 19.7% | 13.6% | 6.1% | 2.4% | 5.36 | 4.50 | +0.9 |
| 2026 | 24 | MIX RAW | 2 levels | 25 | 16 | 81 | 357 | 70 | 49 | 8 | 64% | 3.2 | 19.6% | 13.7% | 5.9% | 2.2% | 5.36 | 4.48 | +0.9 |
| ▸ Career totals (raw MLB only — as recorded) | |||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | 34 | 12 | 84 | 365 | 77 | 48 | 7 | 35% | 2.5 | 21.1% | 13.2% | 7.9% | 1.9% | 4.82 | 4.06 | +0.5 | ||
| ▸ 2027 season — projected remainder (no 2027 stats recorded) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 25 | MLB | KC | 5 | 5 | 31 | 131 | 30 | 17 | 3 | 100% | 6.2 | 23.0% | 13.2% | 9.8% | 2.6% | 4.61 | 4.66 | +0.3 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (IP × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 26 | MLB MLE | KC | 7 | 7 | 39 | 166 | 39 | 21 | 4 | 100% | 5.6 | 23.5% | 12.8% | 10.7% | 2.7% | 4.58 | 4.59 | +0.4 |
| 2029 | 27 | MLB MLE | KC | 5 | 5 | 30 | 128 | 30 | 16 | 4 | 100% | 6.0 | 23.4% | 12.6% | 10.8% | 2.7% | 4.58 | 4.60 | +0.3 |
| 2030 | 28 | MLB MLE | KC | 4 | 4 | 25 | 106 | 25 | 13 | 3 | 100% | 6.3 | 23.3% | 12.6% | 10.7% | 2.9% | 4.63 | 4.67 | +0.2 |
| 2031 | 29 | MLB MLE | KC | 3 | 3 | 20 | 84 | 19 | 11 | 3 | 100% | 6.6 | 22.7% | 12.7% | 10.0% | 3.0% | 4.75 | 4.83 | +0.1 |
| 2032 | 30 | MLB MLE | KC | 2 | 2 | 15 | 62 | 14 | 8 | 2 | 100% | 7.3 | 22.0% | 13.0% | 9.0% | 3.2% | 4.92 | 5.03 | +0.1 |
| 2028 | 26 | MLB CTX | KC | 6 | 6 | 35 | 148 | 35 | 19 | 4 | 100% | 5.8 | 23.5% | 12.8% | 10.7% | 2.7% | 4.58 | 4.59 | +0.3 |
| 2029 | 27 | MLB CTX | KC | 5 | 5 | 28 | 118 | 28 | 15 | 3 | 100% | 5.6 | 23.4% | 12.6% | 10.8% | 2.7% | 4.58 | 4.60 | +0.3 |
| 2030 | 28 | MLB CTX | KC | 4 | 4 | 23 | 97 | 23 | 12 | 3 | 100% | 5.8 | 23.3% | 12.6% | 10.7% | 2.9% | 4.63 | 4.67 | +0.2 |
| 2031 | 29 | MLB CTX | KC | 3 | 3 | 19 | 80 | 18 | 10 | 2 | 100% | 6.3 | 22.7% | 12.7% | 10.0% | 3.0% | 4.75 | 4.83 | +0.1 |
| 2032 | 30 | MLB CTX | KC | 2 | 2 | 14 | 59 | 13 | 8 | 2 | 100% | 7.0 | 22.0% | 13.0% | 9.0% | 3.2% | 4.92 | 5.03 | +0.1 |
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | RAW | 54 | 32 | 203 | 866 | 193 | 112 | 21 | 59% | 3.8 | 22.3% | 12.9% | 9.4% | 2.5% | 4.72 | 4.20 | +2.9 | |
| / 200 IP | — | RAW | 53 | 31 | 200 | 855 | 190 | 110 | 21 | 59% | 3.8 | 22.3% | 12.9% | 9.4% | 2.5% | 4.72 | 4.20 | +2.8 | |
| Career | — | MLE | 158 | 108 | 572 | 2478 | 430 | 291 | 43 | 68% | 3.6 | 17.3% | 11.7% | 5.6% | 1.7% | 4.58 | 4.08 | +2.4 | |
| / 200 IP | — | MLE | 55 | 38 | 200 | 866 | 150 | 102 | 15 | 68% | 3.6 | 17.3% | 11.7% | 5.6% | 1.7% | 4.58 | 4.08 | +2.2 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AAAOmaha Storm Chasers · 11 IPFIP 4.51 → 4.66 (+0.15)K% 18.8% → 16.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 18.75% | — | ×0.860 | 16.12% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 14.58% | — | ×0.900 | 13.12% |
| HR / BF /BF | 2.08% | ÷1.000 | ×1.100 | 2.29% |
Factors used: pitcher AAA level factors (Triple-A 2023+ robo-zone set: walks improve on promotion) — K ×0.86, BB ×0.90, HR ×1.10. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 100).
Result: FIP 4.51 → 4.66, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AAAOmaha Storm Chasers · 53 IPFIP 3.79 → 4.14 (+0.35)K% 26.4% → 22.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 26.41% | — | ×0.860 | 22.71% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 9.96% | — | ×0.900 | 8.96% |
| HR / BF /BF | 3.03% | ÷1.003 | ×1.100 | 3.32% |
Factors used: pitcher AAA level factors (Triple-A 2023+ robo-zone set: walks improve on promotion) — K ×0.86, BB ×0.90, HR ×1.10. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 101).
Result: FIP 3.79 → 4.14, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 A+Quad Cities River Bandits · 6 IPFIP 1.08 → 2.17 (+1.09)K% 43.5% → 33.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 43.48% | — | ×0.770 | 33.48% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 13.04% | — | ×1.150 | 15.00% |
| HR / BF /BF | 0.00% | ÷0.983 | ×1.250 | 0.00% |
Factors used: pitcher A+ level factors — K ×0.77, BB ×1.15, HR ×1.25. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 97).
Result: FIP 1.08 → 2.17, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AANorthwest Arkansas Naturals · 83 IPFIP 3.30 → 4.01 (+0.71)K% 22.9% → 18.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 22.91% | — | ×0.810 | 18.55% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 12.01% | — | ×1.100 | 13.21% |
| HR / BF /BF | 1.12% | ÷0.920 | ×1.200 | 1.46% |
Factors used: pitcher AA level factors — K ×0.81, BB ×1.10, HR ×1.20. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 84).
Result: FIP 3.30 → 4.01, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AAAOmaha Storm Chasers · 4 IPFIP 4.25 → 4.18 (−0.07)K% 13.6% → 11.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 13.64% | — | ×0.860 | 11.73% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 18.18% | — | ×0.900 | 16.36% |
| HR / BF /BF | 0.00% | ÷1.111 | ×1.100 | 0.00% |
Factors used: pitcher AAA level factors (Triple-A 2023+ robo-zone set: walks improve on promotion) — K ×0.86, BB ×0.90, HR ×1.10. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 122).
Result: FIP 4.25 → 4.18, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 A+Quad Cities River Bandits · 109 IPFIP 2.80 → 3.47 (+0.67)K% 21.6% → 16.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 21.61% | — | ×0.770 | 16.64% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 9.32% | — | ×1.150 | 10.72% |
| HR / BF /BF | 0.64% | ÷1.033 | ×1.250 | 0.77% |
Factors used: pitcher A+ level factors — K ×0.77, BB ×1.15, HR ×1.25. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 107).
Result: FIP 2.80 → 3.47, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AColumbia Fireflies · 115 IPFIP 3.80 → 4.60 (+0.80)K% 19.4% → 14.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 19.36% | — | ×0.740 | 14.33% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 9.78% | — | ×1.180 | 11.54% |
| HR / BF /BF | 2.00% | ÷1.140 | ×1.300 | 2.28% |
Factors used: pitcher A level factors — K ×0.74, BB ×1.18, HR ×1.30. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 128).
Result: FIP 3.80 → 4.60, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 ROKACL Royals Gold · 32 IPFIP 3.69 → 5.03 (+1.34)K% 20.9% → 14.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 20.93% | — | ×0.680 | 14.23% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 8.53% | — | ×1.250 | 10.66% |
| HR / BF /BF | 2.33% | ÷1.006 | ×1.400 | 3.24% |
Factors used: pitcher ROK level factors — K ×0.68, BB ×1.25, HR ×1.40. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 101).
Result: FIP 3.69 → 5.03, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Career Comps
Completed MLB careers (no pro action in 2+ yrs) whose totals — actual + projected — most resemble this player's. Pool: 1,234 reliever careers (754 from 1990-2025 + 480 historical, 1901-2023), also matched on career-to-date at the same age. * Historical (Lahman) careers: rates era-adjusted to 2001-24 league levels; WAR is an OGILVIE proxy.
| Player | 162s | IP/yr | K% | BB% | HR/9 | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OGILVIE CAREER PROJECTION | 1.3 | 36 | 22.4% | 12.9% | 0.97 | 4.70 |
| David Aardsma ('15) | 1.7 | 48 | 23.1% | 12.4% | 1.09 | 4.27 |
| Fred Lasher ('63-'71, -1 WAR*) | 1.0 | 50 | 21.5%* | 11.9%* | 1.05* | 4.68* |
| Yorkis Perez ('02) | 1.4 | 40 | 20.8% | 11.8% | 0.93 | 4.44 |
| Gene Harris ('89-'95, -1 WAR*) | 1.2 | 40 | 20.0%* | 12.5%* | 0.98* | 4.96* |
| Charlie Kerfeld ('85-'90, -0 WAR*) | 1.0 | 50 | 22.3%* | 12.7%* | 0.72* | 4.84* |
| José Cisnero ('24) | 1.4 | 46 | 24.0% | 11.3% | 1.01 | 4.16 |