Buddy Kennedy
3B Rochester Red Wings| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 25 | AAAPHI | 463 | .272/.381/.458 | 13 | 4 | 94 | — | .238/.319/.382 |
| 2024 | 25 | MLBPHI | 26 | .190/.320/.381 | 1 | 1 | 90 | 0.3 | |
| 2025 | 26 | AAATOR | 384 | .280/.381/.412 | 8 | 4 | 82 | — | .232/.312/.334 |
| 2025 | 26 | MLBLAD | 32 | .069/.156/.103 | 0 | 0 | -19 | -0.3 | |
| 2026 | 27 | AAAWSH | 273 | .291/.399/.491 | 9 | 6 | 99 | — | .241/.325/.382 |
| 2026 | 27 | MLBSF | 49 | .116/.224/.140 | 0 | 0 | 13 | -0.3 | |
| 2027PROJ10% MLB | 28 | MLBWSH | 24 | .236/.316/.391 | 1 | 1 | 100 | 0.1 | |
| 2028PROJ33% MLB | 29 | MLBWSH | 87 | .233/.313/.384 | 3 | 3 | 98 | 0.2 | |
| 2029PROJ46% MLB | 30 | MLBWSH | 123 | .230/.310/.375 | 3 | 4 | 94 | 0.2 |
Tools · ContractCON 60 / POW 45
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | 18 | ROK | ACL D-backs | — | 201 | 178 | 48 | 9 | 8 | 0 | 19 | 47 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 270 | 347 | 410 | 757 | 140 | 361 | 23 | 9 | 335 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 19 | ROK | Missoula Osprey | — | 255 | 226 | 74 | 17 | 1 | 4 | 26 | 34 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 327 | 399 | 465 | 864 | 137 | 368 | 13 | 10 | 383 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 20 | A | Kane County Cougars | — | 438 | 385 | 101 | 18 | 4 | 7 | 47 | 81 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 262 | 346 | 384 | 730 | 122 | 312 | 18 | 11 | 328 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 22 | AA | Amarillo Sod Poodles | — | 279 | 237 | 66 | 6 | 2 | 17 | 39 | 73 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 278 | 385 | 536 | 921 | 257 | 331 | 26 | 14 | 402 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 22 | A+ | Hillsboro Hops | — | 127 | 111 | 35 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 11 | 25 | 3 | 9 | 2 | 315 | 392 | 495 | 887 | 180 | 361 | 20 | 9 | 388 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 22 | INTL | Salt River Rafters | — | 64 | 55 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 236 | 333 | 400 | 733 | 164 | 289 | 25 | 11 | 326 | 107 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 23 | MLB | Arizona Diamondbacks | — | 94 | 83 | 18 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 23 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 217 | 293 | 325 | 619 | 108 | 279 | 24 | 9 | 276 | 67 | -4 | +0 | +1 | +2 | +2 | 0.1 |
| 2022 | 23 | AAA | Reno Aces | — | 394 | 330 | 86 | 14 | 3 | 7 | 54 | 76 | 3 | 8 | 4 | 261 | 370 | 385 | 754 | 124 | 311 | 19 | 14 | 339 | 81 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 24 | MLB | Arizona Diamondbacks | — | 29 | 24 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 167 | 310 | 208 | 519 | 42 | 222 | 21 | 14 | 259 | 58 | -1 | +0 | +1 | +2 | +1 | 0.2 |
| 2023 | 24 | AAA | Las Vegas Aviators | — | 463 | 374 | 115 | 24 | 8 | 5 | 76 | 81 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 307 | 436 | 455 | 890 | 147 | 377 | 17 | 16 | 398 | 109 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 25 | MLB | Philadelphia Phillies | — | 26 | 21 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 190 | 320 | 381 | 701 | 190 | 214 | 27 | 15 | 306 | 90 | -0 | +0 | +1 | +2 | +1 | 0.3 |
| 2024 | 25 | AAA | Lehigh Valley IronPigs | — | 463 | 389 | 106 | 31 | 1 | 13 | 60 | 84 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 272 | 381 | 458 | 838 | 185 | 312 | 18 | 13 | 370 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 26 | MLB | Los Angeles Dodgers | — | 32 | 29 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 69 | 156 | 103 | 260 | 34 | 95 | 25 | 6 | 135 | -19 | -5 | +0 | -1 | +1 | +1 | -0.3 |
| 2025 | 26 | AAA | Buffalo Bisons | — | 384 | 328 | 92 | 17 | 1 | 8 | 43 | 55 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 280 | 381 | 412 | 792 | 131 | 313 | 14 | 11 | 357 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 27 | MLB | San Francisco Giants | — | 49 | 43 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 116 | 224 | 140 | 364 | 23 | 179 | 31 | 10 | 186 | 13 | -5 | +0 | +0 | +1 | +1 | -0.3 |
| 2026 | 27 | AAA | Rochester Red Wings | — | 273 | 230 | 67 | 17 | 1 | 9 | 33 | 38 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 291 | 399 | 491 | 890 | 200 | 315 | 14 | 12 | 393 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 230 | 200 | 33 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 23 | 59 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 165 | 264 | 245 | 509 | 80 | 218 | 26 | 10 | 239 | 48 | -14 | +0 | +2 | +8 | +5 | 0.1 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | 18 | ROK MLE | ACL D-backs | — | 201 | 185 | 34 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 12 | 68 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 184 | 241 | 270 | 511 | 86 | 280 | 34 | 6 | 226 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 19 | ROK MLE | Missoula Osprey | — | 255 | 236 | 55 | 11 | 1 | 3 | 16 | 49 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 233 | 285 | 326 | 611 | 93 | 275 | 19 | 6 | 267 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 20 | A MLE | Kane County Cougars | — | 438 | 403 | 84 | 15 | 3 | 6 | 29 | 111 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 208 | 265 | 305 | 570 | 97 | 267 | 25 | 7 | 256 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 22 | AA MLE | Amarillo Sod Poodles | — | 279 | 249 | 53 | 5 | 2 | 10 | 27 | 94 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 213 | 295 | 369 | 664 | 157 | 293 | 34 | 10 | 293 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 22 | A+ MLE | Hillsboro Hops | — | 127 | 114 | 27 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 35 | 3 | 9 | 2 | 237 | 304 | 368 | 672 | 132 | 291 | 28 | 6 | 294 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 23 | MLB MLE | Arizona Diamondbacks | — | 94 | 83 | 18 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 23 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 217 | 293 | 325 | 619 | 108 | 279 | 24 | 9 | 267 | 67 | -4 | +0 | +1 | +2 | +2 | 0.1 |
| 2022 | 23 | AAA MLE | Reno Aces | — | 394 | 346 | 79 | 12 | 3 | 5 | 38 | 91 | 3 | 8 | 4 | 228 | 310 | 324 | 634 | 95 | 282 | 23 | 10 | 288 | 81 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 24 | MLB MLE | Arizona Diamondbacks | — | 29 | 24 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 167 | 310 | 208 | 519 | 42 | 222 | 21 | 14 | 254 | 58 | -1 | +0 | +1 | +2 | +1 | 0.2 |
| 2023 | 24 | AAA MLE | Las Vegas Aviators | — | 463 | 400 | 107 | 19 | 7 | 4 | 50 | 95 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 268 | 362 | 380 | 742 | 112 | 333 | 21 | 11 | 330 | 109 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 25 | MLB MLE | Philadelphia Phillies | — | 26 | 21 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 190 | 320 | 381 | 701 | 190 | 214 | 27 | 15 | 302 | 90 | -0 | +0 | +1 | +2 | +1 | 0.3 |
| 2024 | 25 | AAA MLE | Lehigh Valley IronPigs | — | 463 | 408 | 97 | 27 | 1 | 10 | 41 | 99 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 238 | 319 | 382 | 702 | 145 | 278 | 21 | 9 | 307 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 26 | MLB MLE | Los Angeles Dodgers | — | 32 | 29 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 69 | 156 | 103 | 260 | 34 | 95 | 25 | 6 | 139 | -19 | -5 | +0 | -1 | +1 | +1 | -0.3 |
| 2025 | 26 | AAA MLE | Buffalo Bisons | — | 384 | 341 | 79 | 12 | 1 | 7 | 30 | 67 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 232 | 312 | 334 | 647 | 103 | 265 | 17 | 8 | 289 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 27 | MLB MLE | San Francisco Giants | — | 49 | 43 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 116 | 224 | 140 | 364 | 23 | 179 | 31 | 10 | 187 | 13 | -5 | +0 | +0 | +1 | +1 | -0.3 |
| 2026 | 27 | AAA MLE | Rochester Red Wings | — | 273 | 241 | 58 | 14 | 1 | 6 | 22 | 46 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 241 | 325 | 382 | 706 | 141 | 270 | 17 | 8 | 314 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 18 | ROK MLE | ACL D-backs | — | 201 | 185 | 34 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 12 | 68 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 184 | 241 | 270 | 511 | 86 | 286 | 34 | 6 | 226 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 18 | ROK RAW | ACL D-backs | — | 201 | 178 | 48 | 9 | 8 | 0 | 19 | 47 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 270 | 347 | 410 | 757 | 140 | 361 | 23 | 9 | 335 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 19 | ROK MLE | Missoula Osprey | — | 255 | 236 | 55 | 11 | 1 | 3 | 16 | 49 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 233 | 285 | 326 | 611 | 93 | 280 | 19 | 6 | 267 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 19 | ROK RAW | Missoula Osprey | — | 255 | 226 | 74 | 17 | 1 | 4 | 26 | 34 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 327 | 399 | 465 | 864 | 137 | 368 | 13 | 10 | 383 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 20 | A MLE | Kane County Cougars | — | 438 | 403 | 84 | 15 | 3 | 6 | 29 | 111 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 208 | 265 | 305 | 570 | 97 | 269 | 25 | 7 | 256 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 20 | A RAW | Kane County Cougars | — | 438 | 385 | 101 | 18 | 4 | 7 | 47 | 81 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 262 | 346 | 384 | 730 | 122 | 312 | 18 | 11 | 328 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 22 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 470 | 420 | 93 | 9 | 2 | 17 | 40 | 149 | 6 | 16 | 4 | 221 | 298 | 374 | 672 | 152 | 295 | 32 | 9 | 293 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 22 | AA RAW | 3 teams | — | 470 | 403 | 114 | 14 | 2 | 24 | 57 | 114 | 6 | 16 | 4 | 283 | 380 | 506 | 886 | 223 | 335 | 24 | 12 | 388 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 23 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 488 | 429 | 97 | 14 | 4 | 7 | 46 | 114 | 4 | 8 | 4 | 226 | 307 | 326 | 633 | 100 | 284 | 23 | 9 | 284 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 23 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 488 | 413 | 104 | 16 | 5 | 8 | 62 | 99 | 4 | 8 | 4 | 252 | 355 | 373 | 728 | 121 | 305 | 20 | 13 | 327 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 24 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 492 | 424 | 111 | 20 | 7 | 4 | 54 | 101 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 262 | 359 | 370 | 729 | 108 | 331 | 21 | 11 | 326 | 106 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 24 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 492 | 398 | 119 | 25 | 8 | 5 | 80 | 87 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 299 | 428 | 440 | 868 | 141 | 368 | 18 | 16 | 390 | 106 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 25 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 489 | 429 | 101 | 28 | 1 | 11 | 45 | 106 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 235 | 320 | 382 | 702 | 147 | 282 | 22 | 9 | 307 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 25 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 489 | 410 | 110 | 32 | 1 | 14 | 64 | 91 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 268 | 378 | 454 | 831 | 185 | 308 | 19 | 13 | 367 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 26 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 416 | 370 | 82 | 14 | 1 | 7 | 32 | 75 | 11 | 4 | 1 | 222 | 303 | 322 | 624 | 100 | 258 | 18 | 8 | 277 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 26 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 416 | 357 | 94 | 18 | 1 | 8 | 45 | 63 | 11 | 4 | 1 | 263 | 363 | 387 | 750 | 123 | 298 | 15 | 11 | 340 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 27 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 322 | 284 | 63 | 15 | 1 | 6 | 27 | 61 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 222 | 309 | 345 | 654 | 123 | 261 | 19 | 8 | 295 | 86 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 27 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 322 | 273 | 72 | 18 | 1 | 9 | 38 | 53 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 264 | 372 | 436 | 808 | 172 | 297 | 16 | 12 | 361 | 86 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 18 | ROK MLE | ACL D-backs | — | 201 | 185 | 34 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 12 | 68 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 184 | 241 | 270 | 511 | 86 | 280 | 34 | 6 | 226 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 19 | ROK MLE | Missoula Osprey | — | 255 | 236 | 55 | 11 | 1 | 3 | 16 | 49 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 233 | 285 | 326 | 611 | 93 | 275 | 19 | 6 | 267 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 20 | A MLE | Kane County Cougars | — | 438 | 404 | 84 | 15 | 3 | 6 | 29 | 111 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 208 | 265 | 304 | 569 | 97 | 267 | 25 | 7 | 256 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 22 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 470 | 421 | 93 | 9 | 2 | 17 | 40 | 149 | 6 | 16 | 4 | 221 | 298 | 373 | 671 | 152 | 292 | 32 | 9 | 293 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 23 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 488 | 435 | 97 | 14 | 4 | 7 | 46 | 114 | 4 | 8 | 4 | 223 | 307 | 322 | 629 | 99 | 281 | 23 | 9 | 284 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 24 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 492 | 425 | 111 | 20 | 7 | 4 | 54 | 101 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 261 | 359 | 369 | 728 | 108 | 326 | 21 | 11 | 326 | 106 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 25 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 489 | 433 | 101 | 28 | 1 | 11 | 45 | 106 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 233 | 320 | 379 | 698 | 145 | 275 | 22 | 9 | 307 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 26 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 416 | 370 | 82 | 14 | 1 | 7 | 32 | 75 | 11 | 4 | 1 | 222 | 303 | 322 | 624 | 100 | 252 | 18 | 8 | 277 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 27 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 322 | 283 | 63 | 15 | 1 | 6 | 27 | 61 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 223 | 309 | 346 | 656 | 124 | 256 | 19 | 8 | 295 | 86 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 25 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 489 | 433 | 101 | 28 | 1 | 11 | 45 | 106 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 233 | 320 | 379 | 698 | 145 | 275 | 22 | 9 | 307 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 26 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 416 | 370 | 82 | 14 | 1 | 7 | 32 | 75 | 11 | 4 | 1 | 222 | 303 | 322 | 624 | 100 | 252 | 18 | 8 | 277 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 27 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 322 | 283 | 63 | 15 | 1 | 6 | 27 | 61 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 223 | 309 | 346 | 656 | 124 | 256 | 19 | 8 | 295 | 86 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 28 | MLB MLE | WSH | 10% | 372 | 330 | 77 | 15 | 1 | 11 | 31 | 73 | 8 | 16 | 3 | 236 | 316 | 391 | 707 | 155 | 267 | 20 | 8 | 316 | 100 | +0 | +2 | -0 | +1 | +8 | 0.4 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 28 | MLB CTX | WSH | 10% | 24 | 22 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 236 | 316 | 391 | 707 | 155 | 268 | 21 | 8 | 316 | 100 | +0 | +0 | -0 | +0 | +1 | 0.1 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 29 | MLB MLE | WSH | 33% | 266 | 237 | 56 | 11 | 1 | 8 | 22 | 53 | 5 | 10 | 2 | 233 | 313 | 384 | 697 | 151 | 266 | 20 | 8 | 312 | 98 | -1 | +1 | -2 | +1 | +6 | 0.6 |
| 2029 | 30 | MLB MLE | WSH | 46% | 268 | 239 | 56 | 11 | 1 | 8 | 22 | 54 | 5 | 9 | 2 | 230 | 309 | 375 | 685 | 146 | 264 | 20 | 8 | 307 | 94 | -2 | +1 | -2 | +1 | +6 | 0.4 |
| 2028 | 29 | MLB CTX | WSH | 33% | 87 | 78 | 19 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 17 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 233 | 313 | 384 | 697 | 150 | 266 | 20 | 8 | 312 | 98 | -0 | +0 | -1 | +0 | +2 | 0.2 |
| 2029 | 30 | MLB CTX | WSH | 46% | 123 | 110 | 24 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 25 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 230 | 310 | 375 | 685 | 145 | 264 | 20 | 8 | 307 | 94 | -1 | +0 | -1 | +0 | +3 | 0.2 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 440 | 388 | 76 | 15 | 2 | 8 | 40 | 101 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 196 | 284 | 307 | 591 | 111 | 240 | 23 | 9 | 272 | 83 | -15 | +1 | +0 | +9 | +10 | 0.4 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 573 | 112 | 22 | 3 | 12 | 59 | 149 | 12 | 12 | 3 | 195 | 284 | 307 | 591 | 112 | 239 | 23 | 9 | 272 | 83 | -23 | +1 | +1 | +13 | +14 | 0.6 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 4343 | 3867 | 882 | 164 | 28 | 84 | 365 | 987 | 68 | 84 | 26 | 228 | 306 | 350 | 656 | 122 | 281 | 23 | 8 | 291 | 83 | -17 | +4 | -2 | +11 | +22 | 1.7 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 579 | 133 | 25 | 4 | 13 | 55 | 148 | 10 | 13 | 4 | 230 | 308 | 354 | 662 | 124 | 283 | 23 | 8 | 291 | 83 | -11 | +2 | -1 | +7 | +14 | 1.1 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AAARochester Red Wings · 273 PAwOBA .383 → .314 (−69)K% 13.9% → 16.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 13.92% | ÷1.000 | ×1.200 | — | — | 16.70% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.72% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.992 | 8.02% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.93% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.992 | 2.73% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.83% | ÷1.000 | ×0.930 | ×0.973 | ×0.992 | 18.70% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.85% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | ×0.973 | ×0.992 | 7.09% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.52% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | ×0.973 | ×0.992 | 0.49% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.69% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.992 | 3.25% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 27.2 → −0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.973.
Result: wOBA .383 → .314; ISO .200 → .154; BABIP .315 → .270. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AAABuffalo Bisons · 384 PAwOBA .351 → .289 (−62)K% 14.3% → 17.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 14.32% | ÷0.988 | ×1.200 | — | — | 17.40% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.20% | ÷0.984 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.003 | 7.87% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.60% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.003 | 2.46% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.18% | ÷1.007 | ×0.930 | ×0.950 | ×1.003 | 21.27% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.23% | ÷1.098 | ×0.830 | ×0.950 | ×1.003 | 4.49% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.37% | ÷0.986 | ×0.970 | ×0.950 | ×1.003 | 0.34% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.93% | ÷0.847 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.003 | 2.43% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 69, 1B 101, 2B 120, 3B 97, K 98, BB 97 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .351 → .289; ISO .131 → .105; BABIP .313 → .265. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AAALehigh Valley IronPigs · 463 PAwOBA .365 → .307 (−58)K% 18.1% → 21.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 18.14% | ÷1.022 | ×1.200 | — | — | 21.30% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.74% | ÷1.021 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.018 | 8.76% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.73% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.018 | 1.65% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.00% | ÷0.985 | ×0.930 | ×0.966 | ×1.018 | 18.56% |
| Doubles /BIP | 10.16% | ÷0.960 | ×0.830 | ×0.966 | ×1.018 | 8.64% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.33% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×0.966 | ×1.018 | 0.27% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.26% | ÷0.989 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.018 | 3.07% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 98, 1B 97, 2B 92, 3B 130, K 104, BB 104 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.966.
Result: wOBA .365 → .307; ISO .185 → .149; BABIP .312 → .278. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AAALas Vegas Aviators · 463 PAwOBA .391 → .330 (−61)K% 17.5% → 20.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 17.49% | ÷1.017 | ×1.200 | — | — | 20.63% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 15.98% | ÷1.055 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.033 | 10.80% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.94% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.033 | 1.89% |
| Singles /BIP | 26.62% | ÷0.993 | ×0.930 | ×0.968 | ×1.033 | 24.92% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.19% | ÷1.124 | ×0.830 | ×0.968 | ×1.033 | 6.05% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.73% | ÷1.133 | ×0.970 | ×0.968 | ×1.033 | 2.34% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.71% | ÷0.996 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.033 | 1.24% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 99, 1B 99, 2B 125, 3B 127, K 103, BB 111 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 27.2 → +3.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.968.
Result: wOBA .391 → .330; ISO .147 → .119; BABIP .377 → .333. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AAAReno Aces · 394 PAwOBA .336 → .288 (−48)K% 19.3% → 23.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 19.29% | ÷1.004 | ×1.200 | — | — | 23.05% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.71% | ÷1.020 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.048 | 9.72% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.76% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.048 | 0.75% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.41% | ÷1.025 | ×0.930 | ×0.975 | ×1.048 | 22.64% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.51% | ÷0.996 | ×0.830 | ×0.975 | ×1.048 | 4.70% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.18% | ÷1.100 | ×0.970 | ×0.975 | ×1.048 | 1.06% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.76% | ÷0.965 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.048 | 2.10% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 93, 1B 105, 2B 99, 3B 120, K 101, BB 104 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 27.2 → +4.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.975.
Result: wOBA .336 → .288; ISO .124 → .104; BABIP .311 → .282. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 AAAmarillo Sod Poodles · 279 PAwOBA .391 → .293 (−98)K% 26.2% → 33.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 26.16% | ÷0.946 | ×1.220 | — | — | 33.75% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.62% | ÷0.992 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.027 | 9.73% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.72% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×1.027 | 0.63% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.00% | ÷1.025 | ×0.940 | ×0.986 | ×1.027 | 23.21% |
| Doubles /BIP | 3.66% | ÷1.034 | ×0.870 | ×0.986 | ×1.027 | 3.12% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.22% | ÷0.945 | ×0.920 | ×0.986 | ×1.027 | 1.20% |
| Home runs /BIP | 10.37% | ÷1.271 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.027 | 6.53% |
Factors used: level-wide AA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 154, 1B 105, 2B 107, 3B 89, K 89, BB 98 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 24.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.986.
Result: wOBA .391 → .293; ISO .257 → .165; BABIP .331 → .293. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 A+Hillsboro Hops · 127 PAwOBA .384 → .294 (−90)K% 19.7% → 27.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 19.69% | ÷0.970 | ×1.350 | — | — | 27.41% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.66% | ÷1.011 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.998 | 6.07% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.36% | — | ×0.810 | — | ×0.998 | 1.91% |
| Singles /BIP | 29.07% | ÷1.033 | ×0.910 | ×0.970 | ×0.998 | 24.78% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.81% | ÷1.304 | ×0.830 | ×0.970 | ×0.998 | 3.58% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.108 | ×0.820 | ×0.970 | ×0.998 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.81% | ÷0.972 | ×0.830 | — | ×0.998 | 4.96% |
Factors used: level-wide A+ factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 94, 1B 107, 2B 161, 3B 122, K 94, BB 102 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 22.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.970.
Result: wOBA .384 → .294; ISO .180 → .136; BABIP .361 → .291. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 AKane County Cougars · 438 PAwOBA .321 → .256 (−65)K% 18.5% → 25.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 18.49% | ÷0.990 | ×1.360 | — | — | 25.42% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.27% | ÷1.083 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.015 | 6.65% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.46% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×1.015 | 0.36% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.68% | ÷1.038 | ×0.920 | ×0.950 | ×1.015 | 20.24% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.92% | ÷0.920 | ×0.830 | ×0.950 | ×1.015 | 5.15% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.32% | ÷1.056 | ×0.910 | ×0.950 | ×1.015 | 1.09% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.30% | ÷0.875 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.015 | 2.14% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 75, 1B 108, 2B 84, 3B 111, K 98, BB 117 — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 22.0 → +1.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .321 → .256; ISO .122 → .106; BABIP .312 → .267. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .