Michael Kennedy
P Lake County Captains| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | G | GS | IP | ERA | FIP | K% | BB% | WAR | MLE rates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 19 | MIX2 levels | 18 | 17 | 84 | 3.66 | 2.75 | 27.8% | 5.6% | — | K 19.7% · BB 6.3% · FIP 4.05 |
| 2025 | 20 | MIX2 levels | 18 | 11 | 65 | 3.86 | 3.53 | 22.5% | 10.7% | — | K 17.5% · BB 10.7% · FIP 4.25 |
| 2026 | 21 | MIX2 levels | 27 | 5 | 88 | 5.54 | 4.37 | 22.0% | 10.7% | — | K 17.1% · BB 12.2% · FIP 5.34 |
| 2027PROJ | 22 | MLBCLE | — | — | 0 | 5.30 | 5.30 | 16.8% | 11.9% | — | |
| 2028PROJ49% MLB | 23 | MLBCLE | 30 | 0 | 32 | 5.09 | 5.01 | 18.2% | 10.9% | -0.2 | |
| 2029PROJ70% MLB | 24 | MLBCLE | 43 | 0 | 45 | 4.91 | 4.83 | 19.1% | 10.2% | -0.1 |
Grades · Contract
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how WAR & MLE are computed
Stats are park-neutral MLB equivalents. The "TEAM" column shows current org affiliation only — we do NOT project at that team's park.
Rates (K%, BB%, HR-BF) are park-stripped; MiLB stat lines are translated to their MLB-equivalent via per-level MLE factors.
WAR is computed from projected runs prevented vs a replacement pitcher (the marginal arm a team would call up if this pitcher were unavailable) — calibrated to the standard WAR scale.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | G | GS | IP | BF | K | BB | HR | GS% | IP/G | K% | BB% | K-BB% | HR% | ERA | FIP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per year (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (each season translated to a park/league-neutral MLB-equivalent line; levels combined per year) | |||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons + 2027 so far) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 18 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 13 | 7 | 47 | 191 | 63 | 25 | 1 | 54% | 3.6 | 21.9% | 13.9% | 8.0% | 0.9% | 2.12 | 3.50 | — |
| 2023 | 18 | MIX RAW | 2 levels | 13 | 7 | 47 | 191 | 63 | 25 | 1 | 54% | 3.6 | 33.0% | 13.1% | 19.9% | 0.5% | 2.12 | 2.29 | — |
| 2024 | 19 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 18 | 17 | 84 | 342 | 95 | 19 | 8 | 94% | 4.6 | 19.7% | 6.3% | 13.4% | 3.3% | 3.66 | 4.05 | — |
| 2024 | 19 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 18 | 17 | 84 | 342 | 95 | 19 | 8 | 94% | 4.6 | 19.7% | 6.3% | 13.4% | 3.3% | 3.66 | 4.05 | — |
| 2024 | 19 | MIX RAW | 2 levels | 18 | 17 | 84 | 342 | 95 | 19 | 8 | 94% | 4.6 | 27.8% | 5.6% | 22.2% | 2.3% | 3.66 | 2.75 | — |
| 2025 | 20 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 18 | 11 | 65 | 289 | 65 | 31 | 5 | 61% | 3.6 | 17.5% | 10.7% | 6.8% | 2.3% | 3.86 | 4.25 | — |
| 2025 | 20 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 18 | 11 | 65 | 289 | 65 | 31 | 5 | 61% | 3.6 | 17.5% | 10.7% | 6.8% | 2.3% | 3.86 | 4.25 | — |
| 2025 | 20 | MIX RAW | 2 levels | 18 | 11 | 65 | 289 | 65 | 31 | 5 | 61% | 3.6 | 22.5% | 10.7% | 11.8% | 1.7% | 3.86 | 3.53 | — |
| 2026 | 21 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 27 | 5 | 88 | 382 | 84 | 41 | 12 | 19% | 3.2 | 17.1% | 12.2% | 4.9% | 3.9% | 5.54 | 5.34 | — |
| 2026 | 21 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 27 | 5 | 88 | 382 | 84 | 41 | 12 | 19% | 3.2 | 17.1% | 12.2% | 4.9% | 3.9% | 5.54 | 5.34 | — |
| 2026 | 21 | MIX RAW | 2 levels | 27 | 5 | 88 | 382 | 84 | 41 | 12 | 19% | 3.2 | 22.0% | 10.7% | 11.3% | 3.1% | 5.54 | 4.37 | — |
| ▸ 2027 season — projected remainder (no 2027 stats recorded) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 22 | MLB | CLE | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16.8% | 11.9% | 4.9% | 3.2% | 5.30 | 5.30 | — |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (IP × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 23 | MLB MLE | CLE | 61 | 0 | 64 | 269 | 49 | 29 | 8 | 0% | 1.0 | 18.2% | 10.9% | 7.4% | 3.1% | 5.09 | 5.01 | -0.3 |
| 2029 | 24 | MLB MLE | CLE | 61 | 0 | 64 | 269 | 51 | 27 | 8 | 0% | 1.0 | 19.1% | 10.2% | 8.9% | 3.1% | 4.91 | 4.83 | -0.2 |
| 2030 | 25 | MLB MLE | CLE | 54 | 0 | 57 | 240 | 47 | 23 | 7 | 0% | 1.1 | 19.6% | 9.8% | 9.8% | 3.0% | 4.79 | 4.73 | -0.1 |
| 2031 | 26 | MLB MLE | CLE | 54 | 0 | 57 | 239 | 47 | 23 | 7 | 0% | 1.0 | 19.9% | 9.7% | 10.2% | 3.0% | 4.73 | 4.70 | -0.1 |
| 2032 | 27 | MLB MLE | CLE | 52 | 0 | 55 | 233 | 46 | 23 | 7 | 0% | 1.1 | 19.9% | 9.8% | 10.1% | 3.1% | 4.73 | 4.73 | -0.1 |
| 2033 | 28 | MLB MLE | CLE | 50 | 0 | 52 | 221 | 44 | 22 | 7 | 0% | 1.0 | 19.7% | 9.9% | 9.8% | 3.2% | 4.78 | 4.82 | -0.2 |
| 2034 | 29 | MLB MLE | CLE | 50 | 0 | 53 | 224 | 48 | 21 | 7 | 0% | 1.1 | 21.5% | 9.3% | 12.2% | 3.3% | 4.72 | 4.68 | -0.1 |
| 2035 | 30 | MLB MLE | CLE | 46 | 0 | 48 | 202 | 43 | 19 | 7 | 0% | 1.0 | 21.1% | 9.6% | 11.5% | 3.5% | 4.80 | 4.86 | -0.2 |
| 2028 | 23 | MLB CTX | CLE | 30 | 0 | 32 | 135 | 25 | 15 | 4 | 0% | 1.1 | 18.2% | 10.9% | 7.4% | 3.1% | 5.09 | 5.01 | -0.2 |
| 2029 | 24 | MLB CTX | CLE | 43 | 0 | 45 | 190 | 36 | 19 | 6 | 0% | 1.0 | 19.1% | 10.2% | 8.9% | 3.0% | 4.91 | 4.83 | -0.1 |
| 2030 | 25 | MLB CTX | CLE | 44 | 0 | 46 | 194 | 38 | 19 | 6 | 0% | 1.0 | 19.6% | 9.8% | 9.8% | 3.0% | 4.79 | 4.73 | -0.1 |
| 2031 | 26 | MLB CTX | CLE | 47 | 0 | 49 | 207 | 41 | 20 | 6 | 0% | 1.0 | 19.9% | 9.7% | 10.2% | 3.0% | 4.73 | 4.70 | -0.1 |
| 2032 | 27 | MLB CTX | CLE | 48 | 0 | 50 | 211 | 42 | 21 | 7 | 0% | 1.0 | 19.9% | 9.8% | 10.1% | 3.1% | 4.73 | 4.73 | -0.1 |
| 2033 | 28 | MLB CTX | CLE | 46 | 0 | 48 | 203 | 40 | 20 | 6 | 0% | 1.0 | 19.7% | 9.9% | 9.8% | 3.2% | 4.78 | 4.82 | -0.1 |
| 2034 | 29 | MLB CTX | CLE | 47 | 0 | 49 | 207 | 44 | 19 | 7 | 0% | 1.0 | 21.5% | 9.3% | 12.2% | 3.3% | 4.72 | 4.68 | -0.1 |
| 2035 | 30 | MLB CTX | CLE | 43 | 0 | 45 | 190 | 40 | 18 | 7 | 0% | 1.0 | 21.1% | 9.6% | 11.5% | 3.5% | 4.80 | 4.86 | -0.2 |
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | RAW | 347 | 0 | 364 | 1537 | 307 | 151 | 49 | 0% | 1.0 | 20.0% | 9.8% | 10.1% | 3.2% | 4.80 | 4.40 | +0.6 | |
| / 200 IP | — | RAW | 190 | 0 | 200 | 844 | 169 | 83 | 27 | 0% | 1.1 | 20.0% | 9.8% | 10.1% | 3.2% | 4.80 | 4.40 | +0.4 | |
| Career | — | MLE | 76 | 40 | 283 | 1204 | 225 | 126 | 35 | 53% | 3.7 | 18.7% | 10.4% | 8.3% | 2.9% | 4.03 | 4.42 | +3.1 | |
| / 200 IP | — | MLE | 54 | 28 | 200 | 850 | 159 | 89 | 24 | 53% | 3.7 | 18.7% | 10.4% | 8.3% | 2.9% | 4.03 | 4.42 | +1.4 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 A+Lake County Captains · 70 IPFIP 4.40 → 5.44 (+1.04)K% 20.8% → 16.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 20.78% | — | ×0.770 | 16.00% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 10.06% | — | ×1.150 | 11.57% |
| HR / BF /BF | 3.25% | ÷1.000 | ×1.250 | 4.06% |
Factors used: pitcher A+ level factors — K ×0.77, BB ×1.15, HR ×1.25. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 100).
Result: FIP 4.40 → 5.44, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2026 AAAkron RubberDucks · 18 IPFIP 4.01 → 4.91 (+0.90)K% 27.0% → 21.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 27.03% | — | ×0.810 | 21.89% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 13.51% | — | ×1.100 | 14.86% |
| HR / BF /BF | 2.70% | ÷1.000 | ×1.200 | 3.24% |
Factors used: pitcher AA level factors — K ×0.81, BB ×1.10, HR ×1.20. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 100).
Result: FIP 4.01 → 4.91, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 A+Lake County Captains · 62 IPFIP 3.38 → 4.25 (+0.86)K% 22.8% → 17.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 22.76% | — | ×0.770 | 17.53% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 9.33% | — | ×1.150 | 10.73% |
| HR / BF /BF | 1.87% | ÷1.011 | ×1.250 | 2.31% |
Factors used: pitcher A+ level factors — K ×0.77, BB ×1.15, HR ×1.25. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 102).
Result: FIP 3.38 → 4.25, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 ROKACL Guardians · 3 IPFIP 5.11 → 6.53 (+1.42)K% 19.0% → 13.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 19.05% | — | ×0.680 | 12.95% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 28.57% | — | ×1.250 | 35.71% |
| HR / BF /BF | 0.00% | ÷1.388 | ×1.400 | 0.00% |
Factors used: pitcher ROK level factors — K ×0.68, BB ×1.25, HR ×1.40. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 178).
Result: FIP 5.11 → 6.53, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 ABradenton Marauders · 73 IPFIP 2.99 → 4.05 (+1.06)K% 26.6% → 19.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 26.58% | — | ×0.740 | 19.67% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 5.32% | — | ×1.180 | 6.27% |
| HR / BF /BF | 2.66% | ÷1.046 | ×1.300 | 3.30% |
Factors used: pitcher A level factors — K ×0.74, BB ×1.18, HR ×1.30. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 109).
Result: FIP 2.99 → 4.05, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 A+Greensboro Grasshoppers · 11 IPFIP 0.94 → 1.79 (+0.85)K% 36.6% → 28.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 36.59% | — | ×0.770 | 28.17% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 7.32% | — | ×1.150 | 8.41% |
| HR / BF /BF | 0.00% | ÷1.106 | ×1.250 | 0.00% |
Factors used: pitcher A+ level factors — K ×0.77, BB ×1.15, HR ×1.25. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 121).
Result: FIP 0.94 → 1.79, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 ROKFCL Pirates · 42 IPFIP 2.11 → 3.50 (+1.39)K% 32.2% → 21.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 32.16% | — | ×0.680 | 21.87% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 11.11% | — | ×1.250 | 13.89% |
| HR / BF /BF | 0.58% | ÷0.925 | ×1.400 | 0.89% |
Factors used: pitcher ROK level factors — K ×0.68, BB ×1.25, HR ×1.40. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 85).
Result: FIP 2.11 → 3.50, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 ABradenton Marauders · 4 IPFIP 3.52 → 5.08 (+1.56)K% 40.0% → 29.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 40.00% | — | ×0.740 | 29.60% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 30.00% | — | ×1.180 | 35.40% |
| HR / BF /BF | 0.00% | ÷0.971 | ×1.300 | 0.00% |
Factors used: pitcher A level factors — K ×0.74, BB ×1.18, HR ×1.30. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 94).
Result: FIP 3.52 → 5.08, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Career Comps
Completed MLB careers (no pro action in 2+ yrs) whose totals — actual + projected — most resemble this player's. Pool: 1,234 reliever careers (754 from 1990-2025 + 480 historical, 1901-2023), also matched on career-to-date at the same age. * Historical (Lahman) careers: rates era-adjusted to 2001-24 league levels; WAR is an OGILVIE proxy.
| Player | 162s | IP/yr | K% | BB% | HR/9 | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OGILVIE CAREER PROJECTION | 2.5 | 56 | 19.5% | 10.1% | 1.22 | 4.88 |
| Buck Farmer ('24) | 2.6 | 51 | 21.6% | 10.5% | 1.24 | 4.71 |
| Josias Manzanillo ('04) | 1.7 | 57 | 20.0% | 10.2% | 1.21 | 4.71 |
| Dan Miceli ('06) | 3.5 | 64 | 20.6% | 10.1% | 1.19 | 4.48 |
| Bill Scherrer ('82-'88, 1 WAR*) | 1.6 | 62 | 20.7%* | 10.2%* | 1.19* | 4.44* |
| Bill Pleis ('61-'66, -0 WAR*) | 1.4 | 56 | 19.7%* | 9.8%* | 1.15* | 4.53* |
| Jerry Don Gleaton ('79-'92, 2 WAR*) | 2.2 | 64 | 19.4%* | 10.2%* | 1.05* | 4.44* |