Pete Crow-Armstrong
CF Chicago Cubs| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 22 | AAACHC | 117 | .255/.299/.509 | 5 | 10 | 70 | — | .205/.239/.384 |
| 2024 | 22 | MLBCHC | 410 | .237/.288/.384 | 10 | 27 | 79 | 1.7 | |
| 2025 | 23 | MLBCHC | 647 | .247/.293/.481 | 31 | 35 | 108 | 4.4 | |
| 2026 | 24 | MLBCHC | 726 | .280/.374/.570 | 45 | 41 | 157 | 8.1 | |
| 2027PROJ | 25 | MLBCHC | 614 | .259/.335/.499 | 31 | 39 | 132 | 5.8 | |
| 2028PROJ | 26 | MLBCHC | 614 | .259/.335/.498 | 31 | 38 | 132 | 5.8 | |
| 2029PROJ | 27 | MLBCHC | 614 | .258/.334/.496 | 31 | 38 | 131 | 5.7 |
Tools · Recent Form · Splits · ContractCON 45 / POW 55
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 19 | A | St. Lucie Mets | — | 32 | 24 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 417 | 562 | 500 | 1.062 | 83 | 556 | 19 | 22 | 482 | 154 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 20 | A+ | South Bend Cubs | — | 288 | 265 | 76 | 15 | 7 | 9 | 14 | 69 | 6 | 19 | 7 | 287 | 337 | 498 | 835 | 211 | 353 | 24 | 5 | 362 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 20 | A | Myrtle Beach Pelicans | — | 183 | 158 | 56 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 22 | 33 | 3 | 13 | 4 | 354 | 443 | 557 | 1.000 | 203 | 415 | 18 | 12 | 440 | 132 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 21 | MLB | Chicago Cubs | — | 19 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 176 | 176 | 37 | 16 | 110 | -39 | -3 | -0 | +1 | +2 | +0 | -0.0 | ||||
| 2023 | 21 | AAA | Iowa Cubs | — | 158 | 140 | 38 | 7 | 2 | 6 | 15 | 47 | 2 | 10 | 2 | 271 | 350 | 479 | 829 | 207 | 368 | 30 | 9 | 364 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 21 | AA | Tennessee Smokies | — | 342 | 298 | 86 | 19 | 5 | 14 | 31 | 82 | 10 | 27 | 8 | 289 | 375 | 527 | 901 | 238 | 351 | 24 | 9 | 392 | 104 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 22 | MLB | Chicago Cubs | — | 410 | 372 | 88 | 13 | 6 | 10 | 21 | 98 | 6 | 27 | 3 | 237 | 288 | 384 | 673 | 148 | 292 | 24 | 5 | 292 | 79 | -10 | +4 | +12 | +2 | +9 | 1.7 |
| 2024 | 22 | AAA | Iowa Cubs | — | 117 | 110 | 28 | 9 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 32 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 255 | 299 | 509 | 808 | 255 | 315 | 27 | 5 | 350 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 23 | MLB | Chicago Cubs | — | 647 | 591 | 146 | 37 | 4 | 31 | 29 | 155 | 9 | 35 | 8 | 247 | 293 | 481 | 773 | 234 | 276 | 24 | 4 | 328 | 108 | +6 | +4 | +17 | +2 | +14 | 4.4 |
| 2026 | 24 | MLB | Chicago Cubs | — | 726 | 626 | 175 | 31 | 8 | 45 | 83 | 187 | 12 | 41 | 7 | 280 | 374 | 570 | 945 | 291 | 327 | 26 | 11 | 407 | 157 | +50 | +5 | +6 | +3 | +16 | 8.1 |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 1802 | 1603 | 409 | 81 | 18 | 86 | 136 | 447 | 27 | 105 | 20 | 255 | 324 | 489 | 813 | 234 | 297 | 25 | 8 | 349 | 123 | +48 | +13 | +35 | +9 | +39 | 14.7 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 19 | A MLE | St. Lucie Mets | — | 32 | 26 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 346 | 469 | 423 | 892 | 77 | 519 | 28 | 16 | 396 | 154 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 20 | A+ MLE | South Bend Cubs | — | 288 | 269 | 63 | 11 | 5 | 8 | 10 | 87 | 6 | 19 | 7 | 234 | 277 | 401 | 679 | 167 | 308 | 30 | 3 | 290 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 20 | A MLE | Myrtle Beach Pelicans | — | 183 | 165 | 50 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 15 | 46 | 3 | 13 | 4 | 303 | 372 | 461 | 832 | 158 | 391 | 25 | 8 | 364 | 132 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 21 | MLB MLE | Chicago Cubs | — | 19 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 176 | 176 | 37 | 16 | 110 | -39 | -3 | -0 | +1 | +2 | +0 | -0.0 | ||||
| 2023 | 21 | AAA MLE | Iowa Cubs | — | 158 | 144 | 32 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 11 | 55 | 2 | 10 | 2 | 222 | 287 | 368 | 655 | 146 | 328 | 35 | 7 | 290 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 21 | AA MLE | Tennessee Smokies | — | 342 | 308 | 77 | 17 | 4 | 11 | 21 | 99 | 10 | 27 | 8 | 250 | 319 | 438 | 757 | 188 | 320 | 29 | 6 | 322 | 104 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 22 | MLB MLE | Chicago Cubs | — | 410 | 374 | 87 | 13 | 5 | 10 | 19 | 98 | 6 | 27 | 3 | 233 | 281 | 374 | 655 | 142 | 292 | 24 | 5 | 286 | 79 | -10 | +4 | +12 | +2 | +9 | 1.7 |
| 2024 | 22 | AAA MLE | Iowa Cubs | — | 117 | 112 | 23 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 38 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 205 | 239 | 384 | 623 | 179 | 287 | 32 | 3 | 272 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 23 | MLB MLE | Chicago Cubs | — | 647 | 592 | 145 | 36 | 3 | 32 | 28 | 155 | 9 | 35 | 8 | 245 | 289 | 478 | 767 | 233 | 276 | 24 | 4 | 327 | 108 | +6 | +4 | +17 | +2 | +14 | 4.4 |
| 2026 | 24 | MLB MLE | Chicago Cubs | — | 726 | 633 | 175 | 30 | 7 | 47 | 76 | 187 | 12 | 41 | 7 | 276 | 365 | 569 | 933 | 292 | 327 | 26 | 10 | 401 | 157 | +50 | +5 | +6 | +3 | +16 | 8.1 |
| 2021 | 19 | A MLE | St. Lucie Mets | — | 32 | 26 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 346 | 469 | 423 | 892 | 77 | 529 | 28 | 16 | 396 | 154 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 19 | A RAW | St. Lucie Mets | — | 32 | 24 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 417 | 562 | 500 | 1.062 | 83 | 556 | 19 | 22 | 482 | 154 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 20 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 471 | 435 | 114 | 16 | 8 | 13 | 24 | 133 | 9 | 32 | 11 | 262 | 314 | 425 | 739 | 163 | 346 | 28 | 5 | 319 | 102 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 20 | A+ RAW | 2 teams | — | 471 | 423 | 132 | 20 | 10 | 16 | 36 | 102 | 9 | 32 | 11 | 312 | 378 | 520 | 898 | 208 | 377 | 22 | 8 | 392 | 102 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 21 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 519 | 466 | 109 | 22 | 7 | 15 | 35 | 161 | 12 | 39 | 12 | 234 | 304 | 408 | 712 | 174 | 321 | 31 | 7 | 305 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 21 | AA RAW | 3 teams | — | 519 | 452 | 124 | 26 | 7 | 20 | 49 | 136 | 12 | 39 | 12 | 274 | 361 | 496 | 856 | 221 | 348 | 26 | 9 | 373 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 22 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 527 | 486 | 111 | 20 | 7 | 14 | 23 | 136 | 7 | 37 | 3 | 228 | 273 | 385 | 658 | 156 | 286 | 26 | 4 | 283 | 77 | -14 | +6 | +12 | +2 | +11 | 1.8 |
| 2024 | 22 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 527 | 482 | 116 | 22 | 8 | 15 | 27 | 130 | 7 | 37 | 3 | 241 | 291 | 413 | 704 | 172 | 297 | 25 | 5 | 305 | 77 | -14 | +6 | +12 | +2 | +11 | 1.8 |
| 2025 | 23 | MLB MLE | Chicago Cubs | — | 647 | 592 | 145 | 36 | 3 | 32 | 28 | 155 | 9 | 35 | 8 | 245 | 289 | 478 | 767 | 233 | 271 | 24 | 4 | 327 | 108 | +6 | +4 | +17 | +2 | +14 | 4.4 |
| 2025 | 23 | MLB RAW | Chicago Cubs | — | 647 | 591 | 146 | 37 | 4 | 31 | 29 | 155 | 9 | 35 | 8 | 247 | 293 | 481 | 773 | 234 | 276 | 24 | 4 | 328 | 108 | +6 | +4 | +17 | +2 | +14 | 4.4 |
| 2026 | 24 | MLB MLE | Chicago Cubs | — | 726 | 633 | 175 | 30 | 7 | 47 | 76 | 187 | 12 | 41 | 7 | 276 | 365 | 569 | 933 | 292 | 318 | 26 | 10 | 401 | 157 | +50 | +5 | +6 | +3 | +16 | 8.1 |
| 2026 | 24 | MLB RAW | Chicago Cubs | — | 726 | 626 | 175 | 31 | 8 | 45 | 83 | 187 | 12 | 41 | 7 | 280 | 374 | 570 | 945 | 291 | 327 | 26 | 11 | 407 | 157 | +50 | +5 | +6 | +3 | +16 | 8.1 |
| 2021 | 19 | A MLE | St. Lucie Mets | — | 32 | 26 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 346 | 469 | 423 | 892 | 77 | 519 | 28 | 16 | 396 | 154 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 20 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 471 | 435 | 114 | 16 | 8 | 13 | 24 | 133 | 9 | 32 | 11 | 262 | 314 | 425 | 739 | 163 | 340 | 28 | 5 | 319 | 102 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 21 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 519 | 467 | 109 | 22 | 7 | 15 | 35 | 161 | 12 | 39 | 12 | 233 | 304 | 407 | 711 | 173 | 311 | 31 | 7 | 305 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 22 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 527 | 492 | 111 | 20 | 7 | 14 | 23 | 136 | 7 | 37 | 3 | 226 | 273 | 380 | 653 | 154 | 291 | 26 | 4 | 283 | 77 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 23 | MLB MLE | Chicago Cubs | — | 647 | 605 | 145 | 36 | 3 | 32 | 28 | 155 | 9 | 35 | 8 | 240 | 289 | 468 | 757 | 228 | 276 | 24 | 4 | 327 | 108 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 24 | MLB MLE | Chicago Cubs | — | 726 | 632 | 175 | 30 | 7 | 47 | 76 | 187 | 12 | 41 | 7 | 277 | 365 | 570 | 934 | 293 | 327 | 26 | 10 | 401 | 157 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 22 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 527 | 492 | 111 | 20 | 7 | 14 | 23 | 136 | 7 | 37 | 3 | 226 | 273 | 380 | 653 | 154 | 291 | 26 | 4 | 283 | 77 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 23 | MLB MLE | Chicago Cubs | — | 647 | 605 | 145 | 36 | 3 | 32 | 28 | 155 | 9 | 35 | 8 | 240 | 289 | 468 | 757 | 228 | 276 | 24 | 4 | 327 | 108 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 24 | MLB MLE | Chicago Cubs | — | 726 | 632 | 175 | 30 | 7 | 47 | 76 | 187 | 12 | 41 | 7 | 277 | 365 | 570 | 934 | 293 | 327 | 26 | 10 | 401 | 157 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 25 | MLB MLE | CHC | 100% | 646 | 575 | 149 | 27 | 6 | 34 | 56 | 163 | 10 | 41 | 7 | 258 | 334 | 500 | 834 | 242 | 299 | 25 | 9 | 363 | 132 | +24 | +5 | +14 | +2 | +14 | 4.2 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 25 | MLB CTX | CHC | 100% | 614 | 546 | 141 | 26 | 6 | 31 | 53 | 155 | 10 | 39 | 6 | 259 | 335 | 499 | 834 | 239 | 303 | 25 | 9 | 363 | 132 | +23 | +5 | +13 | +2 | +13 | 5.8 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 26 | MLB MLE | CHC | 100% | 614 | 547 | 140 | 25 | 5 | 32 | 53 | 155 | 9 | 38 | 6 | 258 | 334 | 499 | 834 | 241 | 299 | 25 | 9 | 363 | 132 | +23 | +5 | +13 | +2 | +13 | 5.8 |
| 2029 | 27 | MLB MLE | CHC | 100% | 614 | 547 | 140 | 25 | 5 | 32 | 53 | 156 | 9 | 38 | 6 | 257 | 333 | 497 | 830 | 240 | 298 | 25 | 9 | 361 | 131 | +22 | +5 | +13 | +2 | +13 | 5.7 |
| 2030 | 28 | MLB MLE | CHC | 100% | 614 | 547 | 139 | 25 | 5 | 31 | 53 | 157 | 9 | 35 | 6 | 255 | 332 | 492 | 824 | 237 | 297 | 26 | 9 | 359 | 129 | +21 | +5 | +12 | +2 | +13 | 5.5 |
| 2031 | 29 | MLB MLE | CHC | 100% | 614 | 547 | 138 | 25 | 5 | 31 | 53 | 159 | 9 | 31 | 5 | 253 | 329 | 486 | 815 | 233 | 296 | 26 | 9 | 355 | 127 | +19 | +4 | +12 | +2 | +13 | 5.2 |
| 2032 | 30 | MLB MLE | CHC | 100% | 614 | 547 | 137 | 25 | 5 | 30 | 53 | 161 | 9 | 26 | 4 | 250 | 325 | 478 | 804 | 229 | 294 | 26 | 9 | 351 | 123 | +17 | +4 | +11 | +2 | +13 | 4.8 |
| 2033 | 31 | MLB MLE | CHC | 100% | 606 | 542 | 133 | 24 | 5 | 29 | 51 | 161 | 8 | 19 | 4 | 245 | 320 | 468 | 789 | 223 | 291 | 27 | 8 | 345 | 119 | +14 | +2 | +10 | +2 | +13 | 4.2 |
| 2034 | 32 | MLB MLE | CHC | 100% | 583 | 521 | 125 | 22 | 4 | 27 | 49 | 157 | 8 | 12 | 3 | 240 | 314 | 455 | 768 | 215 | 286 | 27 | 8 | 337 | 114 | +10 | +1 | +9 | +2 | +13 | 3.5 |
| 2035 | 33 | MLB MLE | CHC | 100% | 476 | 428 | 99 | 17 | 3 | 21 | 39 | 131 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 232 | 306 | 437 | 743 | 205 | 280 | 28 | 8 | 326 | 107 | +4 | +0 | +6 | +2 | +10 | 2.2 |
| 2036 | 34 | MLB MLE | CHC | 100% | 419 | 377 | 85 | 14 | 3 | 18 | 34 | 119 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 223 | 295 | 416 | 712 | 193 | 272 | 28 | 8 | 314 | 98 | -1 | -0 | +4 | +1 | +9 | 1.4 |
| 2037 | 35 | MLB MLE | CHC | 100% | 351 | 317 | 67 | 10 | 2 | 14 | 27 | 102 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 213 | 284 | 393 | 677 | 180 | 263 | 29 | 8 | 299 | 89 | -5 | -0 | +2 | +1 | +8 | 0.6 |
| 2028 | 26 | MLB CTX | CHC | 100% | 614 | 547 | 141 | 26 | 6 | 31 | 53 | 155 | 9 | 38 | 6 | 259 | 335 | 498 | 834 | 239 | 302 | 25 | 9 | 363 | 132 | +23 | +5 | +13 | +2 | +13 | 5.8 |
| 2029 | 27 | MLB CTX | CHC | 100% | 614 | 547 | 141 | 26 | 6 | 31 | 53 | 156 | 9 | 38 | 6 | 258 | 334 | 496 | 830 | 238 | 302 | 25 | 9 | 361 | 131 | +22 | +5 | +13 | +2 | +13 | 5.7 |
| 2030 | 28 | MLB CTX | CHC | 100% | 614 | 547 | 140 | 26 | 6 | 30 | 53 | 157 | 9 | 35 | 6 | 256 | 332 | 491 | 824 | 235 | 301 | 26 | 9 | 359 | 129 | +21 | +5 | +12 | +2 | +13 | 5.5 |
| 2031 | 29 | MLB CTX | CHC | 100% | 614 | 547 | 140 | 26 | 6 | 30 | 53 | 159 | 9 | 31 | 5 | 254 | 330 | 485 | 815 | 231 | 300 | 26 | 9 | 355 | 127 | +19 | +4 | +12 | +2 | +13 | 5.2 |
| 2032 | 30 | MLB CTX | CHC | 100% | 614 | 547 | 137 | 25 | 6 | 29 | 53 | 161 | 9 | 26 | 4 | 251 | 326 | 477 | 804 | 227 | 298 | 26 | 9 | 351 | 123 | +17 | +4 | +11 | +2 | +13 | 4.8 |
| 2033 | 31 | MLB CTX | CHC | 100% | 606 | 542 | 132 | 24 | 5 | 28 | 51 | 161 | 8 | 19 | 4 | 246 | 321 | 467 | 789 | 221 | 295 | 27 | 8 | 345 | 119 | +14 | +2 | +10 | +2 | +13 | 4.2 |
| 2034 | 32 | MLB CTX | CHC | 100% | 583 | 521 | 126 | 23 | 5 | 26 | 49 | 157 | 8 | 12 | 3 | 241 | 315 | 454 | 768 | 213 | 290 | 27 | 8 | 337 | 114 | +10 | +1 | +9 | +2 | +13 | 3.5 |
| 2035 | 33 | MLB CTX | CHC | 100% | 476 | 428 | 100 | 17 | 4 | 21 | 39 | 131 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 233 | 306 | 436 | 743 | 203 | 283 | 28 | 8 | 326 | 107 | +4 | +0 | +6 | +2 | +10 | 2.2 |
| 2036 | 34 | MLB CTX | CHC | 100% | 419 | 377 | 84 | 14 | 3 | 17 | 34 | 119 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 224 | 296 | 416 | 712 | 192 | 275 | 28 | 8 | 314 | 98 | -1 | -0 | +4 | +1 | +9 | 1.4 |
| 2037 | 35 | MLB CTX | CHC | 100% | 351 | 317 | 68 | 11 | 3 | 13 | 27 | 102 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 214 | 284 | 392 | 677 | 179 | 266 | 29 | 8 | 300 | 89 | -5 | -0 | +2 | +1 | +8 | 0.6 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 7307 | 6523 | 1618 | 299 | 68 | 342 | 601 | 1905 | 103 | 311 | 58 | 248 | 321 | 472 | 793 | 224 | 295 | 26 | 8 | 346 | 117 | +174 | +39 | +127 | +28 | +158 | 53.6 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 580 | 144 | 27 | 6 | 30 | 53 | 169 | 9 | 28 | 5 | 248 | 320 | 471 | 791 | 222 | 296 | 26 | 8 | 346 | 117 | +15 | +3 | +11 | +3 | +14 | 4.8 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 9041 | 8104 | 2006 | 363 | 79 | 418 | 709 | 2394 | 136 | 431 | 88 | 248 | 319 | 467 | 785 | 219 | 297 | 26 | 8 | 342 | 117 | +197 | +44 | +140 | +30 | +172 | 59.5 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 583 | 144 | 26 | 6 | 30 | 51 | 172 | 10 | 31 | 6 | 247 | 319 | 467 | 785 | 220 | 296 | 26 | 8 | 342 | 117 | +16 | +4 | +11 | +3 | +14 | 4.9 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2024 AAAIowa Cubs · 117 PAwOBA .337 → .272 (−65)K% 27.4% → 32.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 27.35% | ÷0.998 | ×1.200 | — | — | 32.90% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 4.27% | ÷0.949 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.050 | 3.26% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.85% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.050 | 0.84% |
| Singles /BIP | 15.38% | ÷0.994 | ×0.930 | ×0.973 | ×1.050 | 14.71% |
| Doubles /BIP | 11.54% | ÷0.962 | ×0.830 | ×0.973 | ×1.050 | 10.17% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.56% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | ×0.973 | ×1.050 | 2.54% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.41% | ÷1.079 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.050 | 4.37% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 116, 1B 99, 2B 92, 3B 100, K 100, BB 90 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 27.2 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (5.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.973.
Result: wOBA .337 → .272; ISO .255 → .190; BABIP .315 → .287. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AATennessee Smokies · 342 PAwOBA .385 → .322 (−63)K% 24.0% → 29.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 23.98% | ÷1.008 | ×1.220 | — | — | 29.03% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.06% | ÷1.059 | ×0.680 | — | ×1.050 | 6.11% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.92% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×1.050 | 2.58% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.22% | ÷0.975 | ×0.920 | ×0.950 | ×1.050 | 20.91% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.80% | ÷1.023 | ×0.910 | ×0.950 | ×1.050 | 7.81% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.31% | ÷0.966 | ×0.880 | ×0.950 | ×1.050 | 2.10% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.48% | ÷1.082 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.050 | 5.03% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 116, 1B 95, 2B 105, 3B 93, K 102, BB 112 — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 24.8 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .385 → .322; ISO .238 → .194; BABIP .351 → .320. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AAAIowa Cubs · 158 PAwOBA .354 → .290 (−64)K% 29.7% → 35.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 29.75% | ÷1.019 | ×1.200 | — | — | 35.03% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.49% | ÷1.014 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.050 | 6.78% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.27% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.050 | 1.25% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.73% | ÷1.025 | ×0.930 | ×0.968 | ×1.050 | 22.81% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.53% | ÷1.049 | ×0.830 | ×0.968 | ×1.050 | 6.05% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.15% | ÷0.916 | ×0.970 | ×0.968 | ×1.050 | 2.32% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.45% | ÷0.965 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.050 | 4.91% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 93, 1B 105, 2B 110, 3B 83, K 104, BB 103 — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 27.2 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (6.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.968.
Result: wOBA .354 → .290; ISO .207 → .163; BABIP .368 → .328. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 A+South Bend Cubs · 288 PAwOBA .354 → .290 (−64)K% 24.0% → 30.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 23.96% | ÷1.003 | ×1.270 | — | — | 30.35% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 4.51% | ÷0.986 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.042 | 3.39% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.08% | — | ×0.790 | — | ×1.042 | 1.71% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.96% | ÷1.010 | ×0.920 | ×0.968 | ×1.042 | 21.10% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.65% | ÷1.020 | ×0.810 | ×0.968 | ×1.042 | 6.13% |
| Triples /BIP | 3.57% | ÷1.097 | ×0.850 | ×0.968 | ×1.042 | 2.79% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.59% | ÷0.938 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.042 | 4.08% |
Factors used: league row Midwest League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 88, 1B 102, 2B 104, 3B 119, K 101, BB 97 — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 22.8 → +4.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.968.
Result: wOBA .354 → .290; ISO .211 → .168; BABIP .353 → .308. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AMyrtle Beach Pelicans · 183 PAwOBA .427 → .364 (−63)K% 18.0% → 25.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 18.03% | ÷0.978 | ×1.360 | — | — | 25.06% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.48% | ÷1.017 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.030 | 8.02% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.64% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×1.030 | 1.32% |
| Singles /BIP | 32.80% | ÷0.975 | ×0.920 | ×0.989 | ×1.030 | 31.55% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.00% | ÷0.947 | ×0.830 | ×0.989 | ×1.030 | 3.57% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.40% | ÷1.068 | ×0.910 | ×0.989 | ×1.030 | 2.08% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.60% | ÷0.942 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.030 | 4.90% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 88, 1B 95, 2B 89, 3B 114, K 96, BB 103 — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 22.0 → +3.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.989.
Result: wOBA .427 → .364; ISO .203 → .170; BABIP .415 → .391. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 ASt. Lucie Mets · 32 PAwOBA .471 → .396 (−75)K% 18.8% → 27.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 18.75% | ÷0.945 | ×1.360 | — | — | 26.98% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 21.88% | ÷1.041 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.045 | 15.15% |
| HBP% /PA | 3.12% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×1.045 | 2.55% |
| Singles /BIP | 44.44% | ÷1.028 | ×0.920 | — | ×1.045 | 41.55% |
| Doubles /BIP | 11.11% | ÷0.935 | ×0.830 | — | ×1.045 | 10.31% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.137 | ×0.910 | — | ×1.045 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.988 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.045 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 98, 1B 106, 2B 87, 3B 127, K 89, BB 108 — applied at half strength. Age: age 19 vs a level average of 22.0 → +4.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.0 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .471 → .396; ISO .083 → .076; BABIP .556 → .519. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).