Lorenzo Cain
| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 34 | MLBMIL | 21 | .333/.429/.389 | 0 | 0 | 122 | 0.2 | ||
| 2021 | 35 | AAAMIL | 31 | .241/.290/.276 | 0 | 1 | 27 | — | .200/.226/.233 | |
| 2021 | 35 | MLBMIL | 286 | .257/.330/.401 | 8 | 13 | 109 | 1.6 | ||
| 2022 | 36 | MLBMIL | 156 | .179/.232/.234 | 1 | 2 | 34 | -0.7 | ||
| 2023 | 37 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
| 2024 | 38 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
| 2025 | 39 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
| 2026 | 40 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2005 | 19 | ROK | Helena Brewers | — | 261 | 229 | 78 | 18 | 5 | 5 | 21 | 38 | 7 | 12 | 3 | 341 | 411 | 528 | 939 | 188 | 386 | 15 | 8 | 409 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 20 | A | West Virginia Power | — | 604 | 527 | 162 | 36 | 4 | 6 | 58 | 104 | 11 | 34 | 11 | 307 | 387 | 425 | 812 | 118 | 370 | 17 | 10 | 362 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 21 | A+ | Brevard County Manatees | — | 533 | 482 | 133 | 21 | 3 | 2 | 37 | 97 | 9 | 24 | 9 | 276 | 339 | 344 | 683 | 68 | 341 | 18 | 7 | 310 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 22 | AAA | Nashville Sounds | — | 22 | 19 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 158 | 273 | 158 | 431 | 231 | 27 | 14 | 219 | -1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2008 | 22 | AA | Huntsville Stars | — | 172 | 148 | 41 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 19 | 41 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 277 | 367 | 486 | 853 | 209 | 352 | 24 | 11 | 369 | 105 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 22 | A+ | Brevard County Manatees | — | 356 | 317 | 91 | 22 | 4 | 7 | 29 | 68 | 7 | 19 | 4 | 287 | 360 | 448 | 808 | 161 | 344 | 19 | 8 | 357 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 23 | AA | Huntsville Stars | — | 160 | 145 | 31 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 10 | 35 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 214 | 278 | 338 | 616 | 124 | 252 | 22 | 6 | 276 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 23 | A | Wisconsin Timber Rattlers | — | 61 | 52 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 192 | 311 | 269 | 581 | 77 | 270 | 25 | 15 | 276 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 24 | MLB | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 158 | 147 | 45 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 28 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 306 | 350 | 415 | 765 | 109 | 370 | 18 | 6 | 340 | 121 | +4 | +1 | +2 | +2 | +3 | 1.3 |
| 2010 | 24 | AAA | Nashville Sounds | — | 100 | 87 | 26 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 11 | 17 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 299 | 384 | 425 | 809 | 126 | 371 | 17 | 11 | 360 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 24 | AA | Huntsville Stars | — | 280 | 244 | 79 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 34 | 52 | 1 | 21 | 2 | 324 | 409 | 434 | 843 | 111 | 402 | 19 | 12 | 379 | 106 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 25 | MLB | Kansas City Royals | — | 23 | 22 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 273 | 304 | 318 | 623 | 45 | 333 | 17 | 4 | 283 | 79 | -1 | +0 | -0 | -7 | +0 | -0.7 |
| 2011 | 25 | AAA | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 549 | 487 | 152 | 28 | 7 | 16 | 40 | 102 | 15 | 16 | 6 | 312 | 382 | 497 | 879 | 185 | 366 | 19 | 7 | 384 | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 25 | INTL | Navegantes del Magallanes | — | 39 | 33 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 212 | 333 | 333 | 667 | 121 | 207 | 8 | 10 | 312 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 26 | MLB | Kansas City Royals | — | 244 | 222 | 59 | 9 | 2 | 7 | 15 | 56 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 266 | 321 | 419 | 740 | 153 | 319 | 23 | 6 | 324 | 109 | +3 | +2 | +4 | +1 | +5 | 1.5 |
| 2012 | 26 | AAA | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 31 | 28 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 321 | 367 | 536 | 902 | 214 | 333 | 13 | 6 | 382 | 112 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 26 | AA | Northwest Arkansas Naturals | — | 24 | 24 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208 | 208 | 375 | 583 | 167 | 235 | 25 | 0 | 253 | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 27 | MLB | Kansas City Royals | — | 442 | 399 | 100 | 21 | 3 | 4 | 33 | 90 | 4 | 14 | 6 | 251 | 314 | 348 | 663 | 98 | 309 | 20 | 7 | 297 | 86 | -7 | +0 | +14 | +2 | +10 | 1.9 |
| 2014 | 28 | MLB | Kansas City Royals | — | 502 | 471 | 142 | 29 | 4 | 5 | 24 | 108 | 4 | 28 | 5 | 301 | 341 | 412 | 753 | 110 | 380 | 22 | 5 | 334 | 112 | +7 | +4 | +14 | +2 | +11 | 3.9 |
| 2015 | 29 | MLB | Kansas City Royals | — | 604 | 551 | 169 | 34 | 6 | 16 | 37 | 98 | 12 | 28 | 6 | 307 | 363 | 477 | 841 | 171 | 347 | 16 | 6 | 370 | 137 | +27 | +3 | +12 | +2 | +13 | 5.8 |
| 2016 | 30 | MLB | Kansas City Royals | — | 434 | 397 | 114 | 19 | 1 | 9 | 31 | 84 | 2 | 14 | 5 | 287 | 342 | 408 | 750 | 121 | 341 | 19 | 7 | 334 | 112 | +6 | +1 | +5 | +2 | +9 | 2.3 |
| 2017 | 31 | MLB | Kansas City Royals | — | 645 | 584 | 175 | 27 | 5 | 15 | 54 | 100 | 5 | 26 | 2 | 300 | 364 | 440 | 804 | 140 | 340 | 16 | 8 | 358 | 131 | +24 | +4 | +9 | +2 | +14 | 5.5 |
| 2018 | 32 | MLB | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 620 | 539 | 166 | 25 | 2 | 10 | 71 | 94 | 8 | 30 | 7 | 308 | 396 | 417 | 814 | 109 | 357 | 15 | 11 | 368 | 137 | +27 | +3 | +15 | +2 | +13 | 6.2 |
| 2019 | 33 | MLB | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 623 | 562 | 146 | 30 | 0 | 11 | 50 | 106 | 6 | 18 | 8 | 260 | 326 | 372 | 698 | 112 | 301 | 17 | 8 | 314 | 101 | +1 | +0 | +9 | +2 | +13 | 2.6 |
| 2020 | 34 | MLB | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 21 | 18 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 333 | 429 | 389 | 817 | 56 | 375 | 10 | 14 | 376 | 122 | +1 | +0 | +1 | +0 | +0 | 0.2 |
| 2021 | 35 | MLB | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 286 | 257 | 66 | 13 | 0 | 8 | 26 | 48 | 2 | 13 | 2 | 257 | 330 | 401 | 731 | 144 | 287 | 17 | 9 | 328 | 109 | +3 | +2 | +3 | +1 | +6 | 1.6 |
| 2021 | 35 | AAA | Nashville Sounds | — | 31 | 29 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 241 | 290 | 276 | 566 | 34 | 333 | 26 | 6 | 262 | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 36 | MLB | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 156 | 145 | 26 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 36 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 179 | 232 | 234 | 467 | 55 | 229 | 23 | 5 | 216 | 34 | -12 | -0 | +1 | +1 | +3 | -0.7 |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 4758 | 4314 | 1220 | 225 | 24 | 87 | 362 | 854 | 49 | 190 | 44 | 283 | 345 | 407 | 752 | 124 | 333 | 18 | 8 | 336 | 113 | +75 | +20 | +91 | +12 | +103 | 30.8 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2005 | 19 | ROK MLE | Helena Brewers | — | 261 | 238 | 63 | 13 | 4 | 4 | 13 | 55 | 7 | 12 | 3 | 265 | 322 | 403 | 725 | 139 | 313 | 21 | 5 | 307 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 20 | A MLE | West Virginia Power | — | 604 | 547 | 153 | 31 | 4 | 5 | 39 | 140 | 11 | 34 | 11 | 280 | 340 | 378 | 718 | 99 | 355 | 23 | 6 | 314 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 21 | A+ MLE | Brevard County Manatees | — | 533 | 491 | 121 | 20 | 2 | 2 | 28 | 138 | 9 | 24 | 9 | 246 | 299 | 308 | 607 | 61 | 334 | 26 | 5 | 269 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 22 | AAA MLE | Nashville Sounds | — | 22 | 21 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143 | 182 | 143 | 325 | 218 | 36 | 5 | 166 | -1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2008 | 22 | AA MLE | Huntsville Stars | — | 172 | 154 | 40 | 9 | 5 | 3 | 13 | 50 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 260 | 325 | 442 | 767 | 182 | 339 | 29 | 8 | 324 | 105 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 22 | A+ MLE | Brevard County Manatees | — | 356 | 325 | 81 | 20 | 3 | 6 | 21 | 96 | 7 | 19 | 4 | 249 | 309 | 385 | 693 | 135 | 330 | 27 | 6 | 303 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 23 | AA MLE | Huntsville Stars | — | 160 | 148 | 27 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 43 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 182 | 234 | 277 | 511 | 95 | 233 | 27 | 4 | 231 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 23 | A MLE | Wisconsin Timber Rattlers | — | 61 | 55 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 145 | 230 | 200 | 430 | 55 | 237 | 33 | 10 | 205 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 24 | MLB MLE | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 158 | 147 | 46 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 28 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 313 | 357 | 429 | 785 | 116 | 370 | 18 | 6 | 347 | 121 | +4 | +1 | +2 | +2 | +3 | 1.3 |
| 2010 | 24 | AAA MLE | Nashville Sounds | — | 100 | 90 | 24 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 22 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 267 | 333 | 378 | 711 | 111 | 344 | 22 | 8 | 306 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 24 | AA MLE | Huntsville Stars | — | 280 | 256 | 74 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 22 | 62 | 1 | 21 | 2 | 289 | 348 | 383 | 730 | 94 | 374 | 22 | 8 | 325 | 106 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 25 | MLB MLE | Kansas City Royals | — | 23 | 22 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 273 | 304 | 318 | 623 | 45 | 333 | 17 | 4 | 284 | 79 | -1 | +0 | -0 | -7 | +0 | -0.7 |
| 2011 | 25 | AAA MLE | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 549 | 498 | 133 | 21 | 6 | 11 | 29 | 136 | 15 | 16 | 6 | 267 | 327 | 400 | 726 | 133 | 337 | 25 | 5 | 313 | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 26 | MLB MLE | Kansas City Royals | — | 244 | 222 | 60 | 9 | 2 | 8 | 15 | 56 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 270 | 325 | 437 | 762 | 167 | 319 | 23 | 6 | 330 | 109 | +3 | +2 | +4 | +1 | +5 | 1.5 |
| 2012 | 26 | AAA MLE | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 31 | 29 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 310 | 333 | 517 | 851 | 207 | 295 | 16 | 3 | 334 | 112 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 26 | AA MLE | Northwest Arkansas Naturals | — | 24 | 24 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 167 | 167 | 333 | 500 | 167 | 205 | 29 | 0 | 190 | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 27 | MLB MLE | Kansas City Royals | — | 442 | 401 | 101 | 21 | 3 | 4 | 31 | 90 | 4 | 14 | 6 | 252 | 312 | 349 | 661 | 97 | 309 | 20 | 7 | 296 | 86 | -7 | +0 | +14 | +2 | +10 | 1.9 |
| 2014 | 28 | MLB MLE | Kansas City Royals | — | 502 | 473 | 143 | 29 | 4 | 5 | 22 | 108 | 4 | 28 | 5 | 302 | 339 | 412 | 751 | 110 | 380 | 22 | 4 | 334 | 112 | +7 | +4 | +14 | +2 | +11 | 3.9 |
| 2015 | 29 | MLB MLE | Kansas City Royals | — | 604 | 555 | 171 | 34 | 6 | 17 | 33 | 98 | 12 | 28 | 6 | 308 | 360 | 483 | 843 | 175 | 347 | 16 | 5 | 371 | 137 | +27 | +3 | +12 | +2 | +13 | 5.8 |
| 2016 | 30 | MLB MLE | Kansas City Royals | — | 434 | 400 | 116 | 19 | 1 | 10 | 28 | 84 | 2 | 14 | 5 | 290 | 340 | 417 | 757 | 128 | 341 | 19 | 6 | 333 | 112 | +6 | +1 | +5 | +2 | +9 | 2.3 |
| 2017 | 31 | MLB MLE | Kansas City Royals | — | 645 | 585 | 177 | 27 | 5 | 16 | 53 | 100 | 5 | 26 | 2 | 303 | 365 | 448 | 813 | 145 | 340 | 16 | 8 | 362 | 131 | +24 | +4 | +9 | +2 | +14 | 5.5 |
| 2018 | 32 | MLB MLE | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 620 | 540 | 169 | 27 | 2 | 10 | 70 | 94 | 8 | 30 | 7 | 313 | 400 | 426 | 826 | 113 | 357 | 15 | 11 | 370 | 137 | +27 | +3 | +15 | +2 | +13 | 6.2 |
| 2019 | 33 | MLB MLE | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 623 | 563 | 148 | 32 | 0 | 10 | 50 | 106 | 6 | 18 | 8 | 263 | 330 | 373 | 703 | 110 | 301 | 17 | 8 | 317 | 101 | +1 | +0 | +9 | +2 | +13 | 2.6 |
| 2020 | 34 | MLB MLE | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 21 | 19 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 316 | 381 | 368 | 749 | 53 | 375 | 10 | 10 | 348 | 122 | +1 | +0 | +1 | +0 | +0 | 0.2 |
| 2021 | 35 | MLB MLE | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 286 | 257 | 67 | 14 | 0 | 8 | 26 | 48 | 2 | 13 | 2 | 261 | 333 | 409 | 742 | 148 | 287 | 17 | 9 | 329 | 109 | +3 | +2 | +3 | +1 | +6 | 1.6 |
| 2021 | 35 | AAA MLE | Nashville Sounds | — | 31 | 30 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 200 | 226 | 233 | 459 | 33 | 295 | 29 | 3 | 208 | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 36 | MLB MLE | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 156 | 145 | 26 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 36 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 179 | 232 | 234 | 467 | 55 | 229 | 23 | 5 | 219 | 34 | -12 | -0 | +1 | +1 | +3 | -0.7 |
| 2005 | 19 | ROK MLE | Helena Brewers | — | 261 | 238 | 63 | 13 | 4 | 4 | 13 | 55 | 7 | 12 | 3 | 265 | 322 | 403 | 725 | 139 | 324 | 21 | 5 | 307 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005 | 19 | ROK RAW | Helena Brewers | — | 261 | 229 | 78 | 18 | 5 | 5 | 21 | 38 | 7 | 12 | 3 | 341 | 411 | 528 | 939 | 188 | 386 | 15 | 8 | 409 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 20 | A MLE | West Virginia Power | — | 604 | 547 | 153 | 31 | 4 | 5 | 39 | 140 | 11 | 34 | 11 | 280 | 340 | 378 | 718 | 99 | 364 | 23 | 6 | 314 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 20 | A RAW | West Virginia Power | — | 604 | 527 | 162 | 36 | 4 | 6 | 58 | 104 | 11 | 34 | 11 | 307 | 387 | 425 | 812 | 118 | 370 | 17 | 10 | 362 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 21 | A+ MLE | Brevard County Manatees | — | 533 | 491 | 121 | 20 | 2 | 2 | 28 | 138 | 9 | 24 | 9 | 246 | 299 | 308 | 607 | 61 | 338 | 26 | 5 | 269 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 21 | A+ RAW | Brevard County Manatees | — | 533 | 482 | 133 | 21 | 3 | 2 | 37 | 97 | 9 | 24 | 9 | 276 | 339 | 344 | 683 | 68 | 341 | 18 | 7 | 310 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 22 | A+ MLE | 3 teams | — | 550 | 499 | 123 | 29 | 8 | 9 | 36 | 154 | 9 | 25 | 6 | 246 | 309 | 391 | 700 | 144 | 335 | 28 | 7 | 304 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 22 | A+ RAW | 3 teams | — | 550 | 484 | 135 | 31 | 9 | 11 | 51 | 115 | 9 | 25 | 6 | 279 | 358 | 448 | 807 | 169 | 343 | 21 | 9 | 355 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 23 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 221 | 203 | 35 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 13 | 63 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 172 | 233 | 256 | 489 | 84 | 232 | 29 | 6 | 224 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 23 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 221 | 197 | 41 | 10 | 0 | 4 | 19 | 50 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 208 | 288 | 320 | 607 | 112 | 257 | 23 | 9 | 276 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 24 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 538 | 493 | 144 | 22 | 10 | 3 | 39 | 112 | 3 | 33 | 4 | 292 | 348 | 396 | 743 | 103 | 372 | 21 | 7 | 328 | 108 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 24 | AA RAW | 3 teams | — | 538 | 478 | 150 | 22 | 10 | 4 | 54 | 97 | 3 | 33 | 4 | 314 | 387 | 427 | 814 | 113 | 386 | 18 | 10 | 364 | 108 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 25 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 611 | 555 | 148 | 24 | 6 | 11 | 32 | 149 | 17 | 17 | 7 | 267 | 326 | 391 | 717 | 124 | 344 | 24 | 5 | 312 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 25 | AAA RAW | 3 teams | — | 611 | 542 | 165 | 30 | 7 | 17 | 45 | 109 | 17 | 17 | 7 | 304 | 376 | 480 | 856 | 175 | 353 | 18 | 7 | 376 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 26 | MLB MLE | 3 teams | — | 299 | 275 | 72 | 13 | 2 | 9 | 16 | 68 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 262 | 310 | 422 | 731 | 160 | 310 | 23 | 5 | 319 | 102 | +1 | +2 | +4 | +1 | +6 | 1.5 |
| 2012 | 26 | MLB RAW | 3 teams | — | 299 | 274 | 73 | 13 | 2 | 9 | 17 | 66 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 266 | 316 | 427 | 743 | 161 | 314 | 22 | 6 | 325 | 102 | +1 | +2 | +4 | +1 | +6 | 1.5 |
| 2013 | 27 | MLB MLE | Kansas City Royals | — | 442 | 401 | 101 | 21 | 3 | 4 | 31 | 90 | 4 | 14 | 6 | 252 | 312 | 349 | 661 | 97 | 310 | 20 | 7 | 296 | 86 | -7 | +0 | +14 | +2 | +10 | 1.9 |
| 2013 | 27 | MLB RAW | Kansas City Royals | — | 442 | 399 | 100 | 21 | 3 | 4 | 33 | 90 | 4 | 14 | 6 | 251 | 314 | 348 | 663 | 98 | 309 | 20 | 7 | 297 | 86 | -7 | +0 | +14 | +2 | +10 | 1.9 |
| 2014 | 28 | MLB MLE | Kansas City Royals | — | 502 | 473 | 143 | 29 | 4 | 5 | 22 | 108 | 4 | 28 | 5 | 302 | 339 | 412 | 751 | 110 | 380 | 22 | 4 | 334 | 112 | +7 | +4 | +14 | +2 | +11 | 3.9 |
| 2014 | 28 | MLB RAW | Kansas City Royals | — | 502 | 471 | 142 | 29 | 4 | 5 | 24 | 108 | 4 | 28 | 5 | 301 | 341 | 412 | 753 | 110 | 380 | 22 | 5 | 334 | 112 | +7 | +4 | +14 | +2 | +11 | 3.9 |
| 2015 | 29 | MLB MLE | Kansas City Royals | — | 604 | 555 | 171 | 34 | 6 | 17 | 33 | 98 | 12 | 28 | 6 | 308 | 360 | 483 | 843 | 175 | 347 | 16 | 5 | 371 | 137 | +27 | +3 | +12 | +2 | +13 | 5.8 |
| 2015 | 29 | MLB RAW | Kansas City Royals | — | 604 | 551 | 169 | 34 | 6 | 16 | 37 | 98 | 12 | 28 | 6 | 307 | 363 | 477 | 841 | 171 | 347 | 16 | 6 | 370 | 137 | +27 | +3 | +12 | +2 | +13 | 5.8 |
| 2016 | 30 | MLB MLE | Kansas City Royals | — | 434 | 400 | 116 | 19 | 1 | 10 | 28 | 84 | 2 | 14 | 5 | 290 | 340 | 417 | 757 | 128 | 342 | 19 | 6 | 333 | 112 | +6 | +1 | +5 | +2 | +9 | 2.3 |
| 2016 | 30 | MLB RAW | Kansas City Royals | — | 434 | 397 | 114 | 19 | 1 | 9 | 31 | 84 | 2 | 14 | 5 | 287 | 342 | 408 | 750 | 121 | 341 | 19 | 7 | 334 | 112 | +6 | +1 | +5 | +2 | +9 | 2.3 |
| 2017 | 31 | MLB MLE | Kansas City Royals | — | 645 | 585 | 177 | 27 | 5 | 16 | 53 | 100 | 5 | 26 | 2 | 303 | 365 | 448 | 813 | 145 | 342 | 16 | 8 | 362 | 131 | +24 | +4 | +9 | +2 | +14 | 5.5 |
| 2017 | 31 | MLB RAW | Kansas City Royals | — | 645 | 584 | 175 | 27 | 5 | 15 | 54 | 100 | 5 | 26 | 2 | 300 | 364 | 440 | 804 | 140 | 340 | 16 | 8 | 358 | 131 | +24 | +4 | +9 | +2 | +14 | 5.5 |
| 2018 | 32 | MLB MLE | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 620 | 540 | 169 | 27 | 2 | 10 | 70 | 94 | 8 | 30 | 7 | 313 | 400 | 426 | 826 | 113 | 363 | 15 | 11 | 370 | 137 | +27 | +3 | +15 | +2 | +13 | 6.2 |
| 2018 | 32 | MLB RAW | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 620 | 539 | 166 | 25 | 2 | 10 | 71 | 94 | 8 | 30 | 7 | 308 | 396 | 417 | 814 | 109 | 357 | 15 | 11 | 368 | 137 | +27 | +3 | +15 | +2 | +13 | 6.2 |
| 2019 | 33 | MLB MLE | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 623 | 563 | 148 | 32 | 0 | 10 | 50 | 106 | 6 | 18 | 8 | 263 | 330 | 373 | 703 | 110 | 306 | 17 | 8 | 317 | 101 | +1 | +0 | +9 | +2 | +13 | 2.6 |
| 2019 | 33 | MLB RAW | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 623 | 562 | 146 | 30 | 0 | 11 | 50 | 106 | 6 | 18 | 8 | 260 | 326 | 372 | 698 | 112 | 301 | 17 | 8 | 314 | 101 | +1 | +0 | +9 | +2 | +13 | 2.6 |
| 2020 | 34 | MLB MLE | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 21 | 19 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 316 | 381 | 368 | 749 | 53 | 353 | 10 | 10 | 348 | 122 | +1 | +0 | +1 | +0 | +0 | 0.2 |
| 2020 | 34 | MLB RAW | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 21 | 18 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 333 | 429 | 389 | 817 | 56 | 375 | 10 | 14 | 376 | 122 | +1 | +0 | +1 | +0 | +0 | 0.2 |
| 2021 | 35 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 317 | 287 | 73 | 15 | 0 | 8 | 27 | 57 | 2 | 14 | 2 | 254 | 323 | 390 | 713 | 136 | 291 | 18 | 9 | 318 | 101 | +0 | +2 | +3 | +1 | +7 | 1.4 |
| 2021 | 35 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 317 | 286 | 73 | 14 | 0 | 8 | 28 | 56 | 2 | 14 | 2 | 255 | 326 | 388 | 714 | 133 | 291 | 18 | 9 | 321 | 101 | +0 | +2 | +3 | +1 | +7 | 1.4 |
| 2022 | 36 | MLB MLE | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 156 | 145 | 26 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 36 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 179 | 232 | 234 | 467 | 55 | 229 | 23 | 5 | 219 | 34 | -12 | -0 | +1 | +1 | +3 | -0.7 |
| 2022 | 36 | MLB RAW | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 156 | 145 | 26 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 36 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 179 | 232 | 234 | 467 | 55 | 229 | 23 | 5 | 216 | 34 | -12 | -0 | +1 | +1 | +3 | -0.7 |
| 2005 | 19 | ROK MLE | Helena Brewers | — | 261 | 239 | 63 | 13 | 4 | 4 | 13 | 55 | 7 | 12 | 3 | 264 | 322 | 402 | 723 | 138 | 313 | 21 | 5 | 307 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 20 | A MLE | West Virginia Power | — | 604 | 549 | 153 | 31 | 4 | 5 | 39 | 140 | 11 | 34 | 11 | 279 | 340 | 377 | 717 | 98 | 355 | 23 | 6 | 314 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 21 | A+ MLE | Brevard County Manatees | — | 533 | 491 | 121 | 20 | 2 | 2 | 28 | 138 | 9 | 24 | 9 | 246 | 299 | 308 | 607 | 61 | 334 | 26 | 5 | 269 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 22 | A+ MLE | 3 teams | — | 550 | 500 | 123 | 29 | 8 | 9 | 36 | 154 | 9 | 25 | 6 | 246 | 309 | 390 | 699 | 144 | 328 | 28 | 7 | 304 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 23 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 221 | 203 | 35 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 13 | 63 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 172 | 233 | 256 | 489 | 84 | 234 | 29 | 6 | 224 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 24 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 538 | 491 | 144 | 22 | 10 | 3 | 39 | 112 | 3 | 33 | 4 | 293 | 348 | 397 | 745 | 104 | 367 | 21 | 7 | 328 | 108 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 25 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 611 | 557 | 148 | 24 | 6 | 11 | 32 | 149 | 17 | 17 | 7 | 266 | 326 | 390 | 716 | 124 | 337 | 24 | 5 | 312 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 26 | MLB MLE | 3 teams | — | 299 | 278 | 72 | 13 | 2 | 9 | 16 | 68 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 259 | 310 | 417 | 727 | 158 | 307 | 23 | 5 | 319 | 102 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 27 | MLB MLE | Kansas City Royals | — | 442 | 404 | 101 | 21 | 3 | 4 | 31 | 90 | 4 | 14 | 6 | 250 | 312 | 347 | 658 | 97 | 309 | 20 | 7 | 296 | 86 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 28 | MLB MLE | Kansas City Royals | — | 502 | 471 | 143 | 29 | 4 | 5 | 22 | 108 | 4 | 28 | 5 | 304 | 339 | 414 | 753 | 110 | 380 | 22 | 4 | 334 | 112 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 29 | MLB MLE | Kansas City Royals | — | 604 | 554 | 171 | 34 | 6 | 17 | 33 | 98 | 12 | 28 | 6 | 309 | 360 | 484 | 844 | 175 | 347 | 16 | 5 | 371 | 137 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 30 | MLB MLE | Kansas City Royals | — | 434 | 401 | 116 | 19 | 1 | 10 | 28 | 84 | 2 | 14 | 5 | 289 | 340 | 416 | 756 | 127 | 341 | 19 | 6 | 333 | 112 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 31 | MLB MLE | Kansas City Royals | — | 645 | 582 | 177 | 27 | 5 | 16 | 53 | 100 | 5 | 26 | 2 | 304 | 365 | 450 | 816 | 146 | 340 | 16 | 8 | 362 | 131 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 32 | MLB MLE | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 620 | 537 | 169 | 27 | 2 | 10 | 70 | 94 | 8 | 30 | 7 | 315 | 400 | 428 | 828 | 114 | 357 | 15 | 11 | 370 | 137 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 33 | MLB MLE | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 623 | 562 | 148 | 32 | 0 | 10 | 50 | 106 | 6 | 18 | 8 | 263 | 330 | 374 | 703 | 110 | 301 | 17 | 8 | 317 | 101 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 34 | MLB MLE | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 21 | 19 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 316 | 381 | 368 | 749 | 53 | 375 | 10 | 10 | 348 | 122 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 35 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 317 | 285 | 73 | 15 | 0 | 8 | 27 | 57 | 2 | 14 | 2 | 256 | 323 | 393 | 716 | 137 | 288 | 18 | 9 | 318 | 101 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 36 | MLB MLE | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 156 | 145 | 26 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 36 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 179 | 232 | 234 | 467 | 55 | 229 | 23 | 5 | 219 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 4758 | 4314 | 1220 | 225 | 24 | 87 | 362 | 854 | 49 | 190 | 44 | 283 | 345 | 407 | 752 | 124 | 333 | 18 | 8 | 336 | 103 | +75 | +20 | +91 | +12 | +103 | 30.8 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 589 | 167 | 31 | 3 | 12 | 49 | 117 | 7 | 26 | 6 | 284 | 345 | 407 | 753 | 124 | 334 | 18 | 8 | 336 | 103 | +10 | +3 | +12 | +2 | +14 | 4.2 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 7981 | 7269 | 1989 | 370 | 57 | 127 | 540 | 1654 | 107 | 332 | 86 | 274 | 333 | 393 | 726 | 119 | 336 | 21 | 7 | 321 | 103 | +75 | +20 | +91 | +12 | +103 | 30.8 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 592 | 162 | 30 | 5 | 10 | 44 | 135 | 9 | 27 | 7 | 274 | 333 | 392 | 725 | 118 | 337 | 21 | 7 | 321 | 103 | +10 | +3 | +12 | +2 | +14 | 4.2 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2021 AAANashville Sounds · 31 PAwOBA .255 → .208 (−47)K% 25.8% → 30.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 25.81% | ÷1.024 | ×1.200 | — | — | 30.25% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.45% | ÷0.946 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.940 | 4.42% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 28.57% | ÷0.966 | ×0.930 | — | ×0.940 | 25.85% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.76% | ÷1.030 | ×0.830 | — | ×0.940 | 3.61% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.920 | — | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.915 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 83, 1B 93, 2B 106, 3B 130, K 105, BB 89 — applied at half strength. Age: age 35 vs a level average of 27.2 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (7.8 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .255 → .208; ISO .034 → .025; BABIP .333 → .295. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2012 AAAOmaha Storm Chasers · 31 PAwOBA .384 → .334 (−50)K% 12.9% → 16.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 12.90% | ÷1.035 | ×1.290 | — | — | 16.09% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.45% | ÷1.012 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.018 | 4.61% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×1.018 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.83% | ÷1.010 | ×0.900 | — | ×1.018 | 18.91% |
| Doubles /BIP | 12.50% | ÷0.949 | ×0.810 | — | ×1.018 | 10.87% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.998 | ×0.810 | — | ×1.018 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.17% | ÷1.001 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.018 | 3.31% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 100, 1B 102, 2B 90, 3B 100, K 107, BB 102 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .384 → .334; ISO .214 → .183; BABIP .333 → .295. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2012 AANorthwest Arkansas Naturals · 24 PAwOBA .245 → .190 (−55)K% 25.0% → 30.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 25.00% | ÷0.989 | ×1.220 | — | — | 30.85% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 0.00% | ÷0.936 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.988 | 0.00% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.870 | — | ×0.988 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 16.67% | ÷1.047 | ×0.920 | — | ×0.988 | 14.47% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.56% | ÷0.883 | ×0.840 | — | ×0.988 | 5.22% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.079 | ×0.940 | — | ×0.988 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.56% | ÷1.059 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.988 | 4.15% |
Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 112, 1B 109, 2B 77, 3B 116, K 98, BB 87 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 24.8 → −1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .245 → .190; ISO .167 → .122; BABIP .235 → .205. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2011 AAAOmaha Storm Chasers · 549 PAwOBA .376 → .313 (−62)K% 18.6% → 24.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 18.58% | ÷0.970 | ×1.290 | — | — | 24.72% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.29% | ÷1.028 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.033 | 5.20% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.73% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×1.033 | 2.77% |
| Singles /BIP | 26.23% | ÷0.929 | ×0.900 | ×0.977 | ×1.033 | 25.64% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.27% | ÷1.033 | ×0.810 | ×0.977 | ×1.033 | 5.76% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.82% | ÷0.932 | ×0.810 | ×0.977 | ×1.033 | 1.60% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.16% | ÷1.161 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.033 | 2.88% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 132, 1B 86, 2B 107, 3B 86, K 94, BB 106 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 27.2 → +3.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.977.
Result: wOBA .376 → .313; ISO .185 → .134; BABIP .366 → .337. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2010 AAHuntsville Stars · 280 PAwOBA .367 → .325 (−42)K% 18.6% → 22.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 18.57% | ÷1.029 | ×1.220 | — | — | 22.03% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.43% | ÷0.997 | ×0.680 | — | ×1.012 | 7.89% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.36% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×1.012 | 0.30% |
| Singles /BIP | 33.33% | ÷1.030 | ×0.920 | ×1.017 | ×1.012 | 30.64% |
| Doubles /BIP | 3.12% | ÷0.918 | ×0.910 | ×1.017 | ×1.012 | 3.19% |
| Triples /BIP | 3.12% | ÷0.900 | ×0.880 | ×1.017 | ×1.012 | 3.15% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.56% | ÷1.108 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.012 | 1.14% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 122, 1B 106, 2B 84, 3B 80, K 106, BB 99 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 24.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.017.
Result: wOBA .367 → .325; ISO .111 → .103; BABIP .402 → .374. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2010 AAANashville Sounds · 100 PAwOBA .351 → .306 (−45)K% 17.0% → 22.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 17.00% | ÷0.991 | ×1.290 | — | — | 22.13% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.00% | ÷0.989 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.048 | 8.27% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.00% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×1.048 | 1.03% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.71% | ÷1.009 | ×0.900 | ×1.024 | ×1.048 | 24.61% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.14% | ÷1.089 | ×0.810 | ×1.024 | ×1.048 | 5.70% |
| Triples /BIP | 4.29% | ÷0.900 | ×0.810 | ×1.024 | ×1.048 | 4.14% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.943 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.048 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 89, 1B 102, 2B 118, 3B 80, K 98, BB 98 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 27.2 → +4.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.024.
Result: wOBA .351 → .306; ISO .126 → .110; BABIP .371 → .344. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2009 AAHuntsville Stars · 160 PAwOBA .271 → .231 (−39)K% 21.9% → 26.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 21.88% | ÷1.000 | ×1.220 | — | — | 26.69% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.25% | ÷1.000 | ×0.680 | — | ×1.027 | 4.36% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.88% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×1.027 | 1.62% |
| Singles /BIP | 19.09% | ÷1.000 | ×0.920 | ×0.988 | ×1.027 | 17.82% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.45% | ÷1.000 | ×0.910 | ×0.988 | ×1.027 | 5.04% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.880 | ×0.988 | ×1.027 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.64% | ÷1.000 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.027 | 2.99% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 24.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.988.
Result: wOBA .271 → .231; ISO .124 → .104; BABIP .252 → .233. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2009 AWisconsin Timber Rattlers · 61 PAwOBA .270 → .205 (−65)K% 24.6% → 33.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 24.59% | ÷1.000 | ×1.360 | — | — | 33.44% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 14.75% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.990 | 10.08% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×0.990 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 16.22% | ÷1.000 | ×0.920 | — | ×0.990 | 14.77% |
| Doubles /BIP | 10.81% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | — | ×0.990 | 8.88% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.910 | — | ×0.990 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.990 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 22.0 → −1.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.0 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .270 → .205; ISO .077 → .059; BABIP .270 → .237. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .