Ludwing Espinoza
SS Myrtle Beach Pelicans| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 18 | ROKDSL Cubs Blue | 170 | .221/.351/.343 | 1 | 8 | 27 | — | .129/.238/.197 |
| 2025 | 19 | ROKCHC | 173 | .229/.318/.314 | 1 | 19 | 13 | — | .150/.214/.206 |
| 2026 | 20 | ACHC | 73 | .220/.361/.339 | 1 | 3 | 65 | — | .194/.306/.306 |
| 2027PROJMLE | 21 | MLBCHC | 183 | .191/.259/.269 | 1 | 4 | 50 | -0.1 | |
| 2028PROJ34% MLB | 22 | MLBCHC | 40 | .199/.267/.291 | 0 | 1 | 56 | -0.1 |
Tools · ContractCON 30 / POW 20
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 17 | ROK | DSL Cubs Red | — | 183 | 158 | 31 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 19 | 48 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 196 | 306 | 310 | 616 | 114 | 275 | 26 | 10 | 287 | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 18 | ROK | DSL Cubs Blue | — | 170 | 140 | 31 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 23 | 44 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 221 | 351 | 343 | 694 | 121 | 309 | 26 | 14 | 318 | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 19 | ROK | ACL Cubs | — | 173 | 153 | 35 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 18 | 40 | 2 | 19 | 6 | 229 | 318 | 314 | 632 | 85 | 304 | 23 | 10 | 292 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 20 | A | Myrtle Beach Pelicans | — | 73 | 59 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 17 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 220 | 361 | 339 | 700 | 119 | 286 | 23 | 12 | 324 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL Cubs Red | — | 183 | 164 | 19 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 13 | 60 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 116 | 208 | 171 | 378 | 55 | 180 | 33 | 7 | 178 | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 18 | ROK MLE | DSL Cubs Blue | — | 170 | 147 | 19 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 16 | 55 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 129 | 238 | 197 | 435 | 68 | 200 | 32 | 9 | 208 | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 19 | ROK MLE | ACL Cubs | — | 173 | 160 | 24 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 60 | 2 | 19 | 6 | 150 | 214 | 206 | 420 | 56 | 228 | 35 | 6 | 188 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 20 | A MLE | Myrtle Beach Pelicans | — | 73 | 62 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 23 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 194 | 306 | 306 | 612 | 113 | 270 | 32 | 8 | 265 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL Cubs Red | — | 183 | 164 | 19 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 13 | 60 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 116 | 208 | 171 | 378 | 55 | 183 | 33 | 7 | 178 | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 17 | ROK RAW | DSL Cubs Red | — | 183 | 158 | 31 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 19 | 48 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 196 | 306 | 310 | 616 | 114 | 275 | 26 | 10 | 287 | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 18 | ROK MLE | DSL Cubs Blue | — | 170 | 147 | 19 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 16 | 55 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 129 | 238 | 197 | 435 | 68 | 194 | 32 | 9 | 208 | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 18 | ROK RAW | DSL Cubs Blue | — | 170 | 140 | 31 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 23 | 44 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 221 | 351 | 343 | 694 | 121 | 309 | 26 | 14 | 318 | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 19 | ROK MLE | ACL Cubs | — | 173 | 160 | 24 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 60 | 2 | 19 | 6 | 150 | 214 | 206 | 420 | 56 | 232 | 35 | 6 | 188 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 19 | ROK RAW | ACL Cubs | — | 173 | 153 | 35 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 18 | 40 | 2 | 19 | 6 | 229 | 318 | 314 | 632 | 85 | 304 | 23 | 10 | 292 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 20 | A MLE | Myrtle Beach Pelicans | — | 73 | 62 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 23 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 194 | 306 | 306 | 612 | 113 | 282 | 32 | 8 | 265 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 20 | A RAW | Myrtle Beach Pelicans | — | 73 | 59 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 17 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 220 | 361 | 339 | 700 | 119 | 286 | 23 | 12 | 324 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL Cubs Red | — | 183 | 162 | 19 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 13 | 60 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 117 | 208 | 173 | 380 | 56 | 180 | 33 | 7 | 178 | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 18 | ROK MLE | DSL Cubs Blue | — | 170 | 147 | 19 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 16 | 55 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 129 | 238 | 197 | 435 | 68 | 200 | 32 | 9 | 208 | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 19 | ROK MLE | ACL Cubs | — | 173 | 158 | 24 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 60 | 2 | 19 | 6 | 152 | 214 | 209 | 423 | 57 | 228 | 35 | 6 | 188 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 20 | A MLE | Myrtle Beach Pelicans | — | 73 | 63 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 23 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 190 | 306 | 302 | 607 | 111 | 270 | 32 | 8 | 265 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 18 | ROK MLE | DSL Cubs Blue | — | 170 | 147 | 19 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 16 | 55 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 129 | 238 | 197 | 435 | 68 | 200 | 32 | 9 | 208 | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 19 | ROK MLE | ACL Cubs | — | 173 | 158 | 24 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 60 | 2 | 19 | 6 | 152 | 214 | 209 | 423 | 57 | 228 | 35 | 6 | 188 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 20 | A MLE | Myrtle Beach Pelicans | — | 73 | 63 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 23 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 190 | 306 | 302 | 607 | 111 | 270 | 32 | 8 | 265 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 21 | MLB MLE | CHC | 0% | 183 | 166 | 31 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 52 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 191 | 259 | 269 | 528 | 78 | 265 | 28 | 7 | 242 | 50 | -11 | +0 | +0 | +2 | +4 | -0.1 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 22 | MLB MLE | CHC | 34% | 117 | 106 | 21 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 32 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 197 | 265 | 286 | 551 | 89 | 267 | 27 | 7 | 252 | 56 | -6 | +0 | +0 | +1 | +3 | -0.2 |
| 2028 | 22 | MLB CTX | CHC | 34% | 40 | 36 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 199 | 267 | 291 | 558 | 92 | 271 | 28 | 8 | 254 | 56 | -2 | +0 | +0 | +0 | +1 | -0.1 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 40 | 36 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 167 | 250 | 194 | 444 | 28 | 240 | 28 | 8 | 254 | 29 | -2 | +0 | +0 | +0 | +1 | -0.1 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 585 | 97 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 49 | 179 | 16 | 16 | 0 | 166 | 249 | 193 | 442 | 27 | 239 | 28 | 8 | 254 | 29 | -34 | +3 | +0 | +7 | +14 | -1.0 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 768 | 686 | 104 | 20 | 7 | 4 | 58 | 245 | 20 | 40 | 14 | 152 | 238 | 219 | 457 | 67 | 227 | 32 | 8 | 211 | 29 | -9 | +0 | +0 | +2 | +4 | -0.3 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 581 | 88 | 17 | 6 | 3 | 49 | 207 | 17 | 34 | 12 | 151 | 238 | 217 | 455 | 65 | 227 | 32 | 8 | 211 | 29 | -35 | +2 | +0 | +7 | +14 | -1.3 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AMyrtle Beach Pelicans · 73 PAwOBA .321 → .265 (−55)K% 23.3% → 31.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 23.29% | ÷1.000 | ×1.360 | — | — | 31.67% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.33% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.015 | 8.63% |
| HBP% /PA | 5.48% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×1.015 | 4.34% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.43% | ÷1.000 | ×0.920 | ×1.037 | ×1.015 | 20.74% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.76% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | ×1.037 | ×1.015 | 4.16% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.38% | ÷1.000 | ×0.910 | ×1.037 | ×1.015 | 2.28% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.38% | ÷1.000 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.015 | 1.93% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 22.0 → +1.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.037.
Result: wOBA .321 → .265; ISO .119 → .099; BABIP .286 → .270. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 ROKACL Cubs · 173 PAwOBA .285 → .188 (−97)K% 23.1% → 34.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 23.12% | ÷0.969 | ×1.440 | — | — | 34.36% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.40% | ÷0.983 | ×0.620 | — | ×0.995 | 6.53% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.16% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×0.995 | 0.83% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.01% | ÷1.004 | ×0.820 | ×0.950 | ×0.995 | 17.76% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.31% | ÷0.973 | ×0.720 | ×0.950 | ×0.995 | 3.71% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.77% | ÷1.089 | ×0.720 | ×0.950 | ×0.995 | 1.11% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.88% | ÷0.868 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.995 | 0.79% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 74, 1B 101, 2B 95, 3B 118, K 94, BB 97 — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 19.5 → −0.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.5 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .285 → .188; ISO .085 → .055; BABIP .304 → .228. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 DSLDSL Cubs Blue · 170 PAwOBA .314 → .208 (−107)K% 25.9% → 32.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 25.88% | ÷0.976 | ×1.220 | — | — | 32.34% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.53% | ÷0.968 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.995 | 9.73% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.94% | — | ×0.700 | — | ×0.995 | 2.05% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.83% | ÷1.008 | ×0.680 | ×1.007 | ×0.995 | 14.08% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.25% | ÷1.028 | ×0.600 | ×1.007 | ×0.995 | 3.65% |
| Triples /BIP | 4.17% | ÷0.963 | ×0.600 | ×1.007 | ×0.995 | 2.60% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.04% | ÷0.911 | ×0.470 | — | ×0.995 | 0.53% |
Factors used: level-wide DSL factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 82, 1B 102, 2B 106, 3B 93, K 95, BB 94 — applied at half strength. Age: age 19 vs a level average of 18.5 → −0.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.5 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.007.
Result: wOBA .314 → .208; ISO .121 → .071; BABIP .309 → .200. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 DSLDSL Cubs Red · 183 PAwOBA .280 → .178 (−102)K% 26.2% → 32.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 26.23% | ÷0.979 | ×1.220 | — | — | 32.69% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.38% | ÷1.039 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.008 | 7.05% |
| HBP% /PA | 3.28% | — | ×0.700 | — | ×1.008 | 2.31% |
| Singles /BIP | 16.36% | ÷0.977 | ×0.680 | ×0.993 | ×1.008 | 11.40% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.18% | ÷0.967 | ×0.600 | ×0.993 | ×1.008 | 5.08% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.73% | ÷1.150 | ×0.600 | ×0.993 | ×1.008 | 1.42% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.91% | ÷1.090 | ×0.470 | — | ×1.008 | 0.39% |
Factors used: level-wide DSL factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 118, 1B 95, 2B 93, 3B 130, K 96, BB 108 — applied at half strength. Age: age 18 vs a level average of 18.5 → +0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.5 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.993.
Result: wOBA .280 → .178; ISO .114 → .061; BABIP .275 → .180. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).