Manuel Pena
SS Amarillo Sod Poodles| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 20 | A+ARI | 491 | .275/.329/.370 | 4 | 10 | 51 | — | .221/.261/.294 |
| 2025 | 21 | AA/INTL2 orgs | 558 | .276/.319/.434 | 16 | 3 | 67 | — | .234/.267/.347 |
| 2026 | 22 | AAA/AAARI | 506 | .305/.349/.555 | 31 | 6 | 106 | — | .268/.303/.468 |
| 2027PROJMLE | 23 | MLBARI | 4 | .248/.284/.406 | 0 | 0 | 88 | 0.0 | |
| 2028PROJ39% MLB | 24 | MLBARI | 182 | .250/.288/.412 | 6 | 2 | 91 | 0.4 | |
| 2029PROJ56% MLB | 25 | MLBARI | 283 | .251/.291/.414 | 9 | 3 | 93 | 0.7 |
Tools · ContractCON 55 / POW 50
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 17 | ROK | DSL D-backs 1 | — | 222 | 194 | 49 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 26 | 46 | 1 | 17 | 7 | 253 | 344 | 361 | 705 | 108 | 310 | 21 | 12 | 321 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 18 | A | Visalia Rawhide | — | 158 | 137 | 34 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 20 | 41 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 248 | 344 | 314 | 658 | 66 | 354 | 26 | 13 | 304 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 18 | ROK | ACL D-backs Red | — | 128 | 116 | 33 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 30 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 284 | 341 | 466 | 807 | 181 | 345 | 23 | 8 | 350 | 50 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 19 | A+ | Hillsboro Hops | — | 237 | 215 | 52 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 17 | 59 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 242 | 303 | 381 | 685 | 140 | 312 | 25 | 7 | 303 | 54 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 19 | A | Visalia Rawhide | — | 229 | 206 | 51 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 19 | 58 | 2 | 8 | 5 | 248 | 317 | 345 | 662 | 97 | 336 | 25 | 8 | 298 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 20 | A+ | Hillsboro Hops | — | 491 | 451 | 124 | 27 | 2 | 4 | 33 | 106 | 3 | 10 | 10 | 275 | 329 | 370 | 699 | 95 | 350 | 22 | 7 | 313 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 21 | AA | Amarillo Sod Poodles | — | 470 | 437 | 126 | 27 | 3 | 14 | 24 | 105 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 288 | 330 | 460 | 790 | 172 | 346 | 22 | 5 | 344 | 69 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 21 | INTL | Toros del Este | — | 88 | 81 | 17 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 21 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 210 | 264 | 296 | 561 | 86 | 254 | 24 | 7 | 253 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 22 | AAA | Reno Aces | — | 227 | 209 | 62 | 9 | 0 | 5 | 13 | 54 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 297 | 341 | 411 | 752 | 115 | 370 | 24 | 6 | 331 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 22 | AA | Amarillo Sod Poodles | — | 279 | 254 | 79 | 14 | 0 | 26 | 18 | 65 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 311 | 356 | 673 | 1.030 | 362 | 317 | 23 | 6 | 432 | 126 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL D-backs 1 | — | 222 | 203 | 32 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 17 | 56 | 1 | 17 | 7 | 158 | 226 | 212 | 438 | 54 | 207 | 25 | 8 | 205 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 18 | A MLE | Visalia Rawhide | — | 158 | 144 | 30 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 56 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 208 | 274 | 264 | 538 | 56 | 335 | 35 | 8 | 243 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 18 | ROK MLE | ACL D-backs Red | — | 128 | 120 | 24 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 43 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 200 | 238 | 325 | 563 | 125 | 274 | 34 | 5 | 242 | 50 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 19 | A+ MLE | Hillsboro Hops | — | 237 | 221 | 44 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 11 | 81 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 199 | 244 | 303 | 547 | 104 | 294 | 34 | 5 | 248 | 54 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 19 | A MLE | Visalia Rawhide | — | 229 | 211 | 43 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 14 | 77 | 2 | 8 | 5 | 204 | 260 | 289 | 549 | 85 | 307 | 34 | 6 | 241 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 20 | A+ MLE | Hillsboro Hops | — | 491 | 462 | 102 | 20 | 1 | 4 | 22 | 148 | 3 | 10 | 10 | 221 | 261 | 294 | 555 | 74 | 311 | 30 | 4 | 244 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 21 | AA MLE | Amarillo Sod Poodles | — | 470 | 444 | 104 | 20 | 3 | 8 | 17 | 132 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 234 | 267 | 347 | 614 | 113 | 306 | 28 | 4 | 270 | 69 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 22 | AAA MLE | Reno Aces | — | 227 | 213 | 58 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 9 | 65 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 272 | 305 | 366 | 671 | 94 | 353 | 29 | 4 | 289 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 22 | AA MLE | Amarillo Sod Poodles | — | 279 | 261 | 69 | 12 | 0 | 21 | 13 | 79 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 264 | 302 | 552 | 854 | 287 | 281 | 28 | 5 | 355 | 126 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL D-backs 1 | — | 222 | 203 | 32 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 17 | 56 | 1 | 17 | 7 | 158 | 226 | 212 | 438 | 54 | 205 | 25 | 8 | 205 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 17 | ROK RAW | DSL D-backs 1 | — | 222 | 194 | 49 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 26 | 46 | 1 | 17 | 7 | 253 | 344 | 361 | 705 | 108 | 310 | 21 | 12 | 321 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 18 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 286 | 263 | 54 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 20 | 99 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 205 | 261 | 293 | 554 | 87 | 313 | 35 | 7 | 243 | 50 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 18 | A RAW | 2 teams | — | 286 | 253 | 67 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 30 | 71 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 265 | 343 | 383 | 726 | 119 | 350 | 25 | 10 | 325 | 50 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 19 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 466 | 432 | 87 | 15 | 7 | 4 | 25 | 158 | 4 | 13 | 10 | 201 | 252 | 296 | 548 | 95 | 303 | 34 | 5 | 245 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 19 | A+ RAW | 2 teams | — | 466 | 421 | 103 | 19 | 8 | 5 | 36 | 117 | 4 | 13 | 10 | 245 | 310 | 363 | 674 | 119 | 323 | 25 | 8 | 300 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 20 | A+ MLE | Hillsboro Hops | — | 491 | 462 | 102 | 20 | 1 | 4 | 22 | 148 | 3 | 10 | 10 | 221 | 261 | 294 | 555 | 74 | 314 | 30 | 4 | 244 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 20 | A+ RAW | Hillsboro Hops | — | 491 | 451 | 124 | 27 | 2 | 4 | 33 | 106 | 3 | 10 | 10 | 275 | 329 | 370 | 699 | 95 | 350 | 22 | 7 | 313 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 21 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 558 | 527 | 124 | 24 | 3 | 10 | 21 | 157 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 235 | 269 | 349 | 618 | 114 | 311 | 28 | 4 | 270 | 69 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 21 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 558 | 518 | 143 | 28 | 3 | 16 | 30 | 126 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 276 | 319 | 434 | 754 | 158 | 332 | 23 | 5 | 330 | 69 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 22 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 506 | 474 | 126 | 19 | 0 | 25 | 22 | 144 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 266 | 301 | 464 | 765 | 198 | 323 | 28 | 4 | 325 | 106 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 22 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 506 | 463 | 141 | 23 | 0 | 31 | 31 | 119 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 305 | 349 | 555 | 904 | 251 | 343 | 24 | 6 | 387 | 106 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL D-backs 1 | — | 222 | 202 | 32 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 17 | 56 | 1 | 17 | 7 | 158 | 226 | 213 | 439 | 54 | 207 | 25 | 8 | 205 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 18 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 286 | 264 | 54 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 20 | 99 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 205 | 261 | 292 | 553 | 87 | 308 | 35 | 7 | 243 | 50 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 19 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 466 | 434 | 87 | 15 | 7 | 4 | 25 | 158 | 4 | 13 | 10 | 200 | 252 | 295 | 547 | 94 | 300 | 34 | 5 | 245 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 20 | A+ MLE | Hillsboro Hops | — | 491 | 463 | 102 | 20 | 1 | 4 | 22 | 148 | 3 | 10 | 10 | 220 | 261 | 294 | 555 | 73 | 311 | 30 | 4 | 244 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 21 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 558 | 529 | 124 | 24 | 3 | 10 | 21 | 157 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 234 | 269 | 348 | 616 | 113 | 306 | 28 | 4 | 270 | 69 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 22 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 506 | 477 | 126 | 19 | 0 | 25 | 22 | 144 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 264 | 301 | 461 | 762 | 197 | 313 | 28 | 4 | 325 | 106 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 20 | A+ MLE | Hillsboro Hops | — | 491 | 463 | 102 | 20 | 1 | 4 | 22 | 148 | 3 | 10 | 10 | 220 | 261 | 294 | 555 | 73 | 311 | 30 | 4 | 244 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 21 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 558 | 529 | 124 | 24 | 3 | 10 | 21 | 157 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 234 | 269 | 348 | 616 | 113 | 306 | 28 | 4 | 270 | 69 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 22 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 506 | 477 | 126 | 19 | 0 | 25 | 22 | 144 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 264 | 301 | 461 | 762 | 197 | 313 | 28 | 4 | 325 | 106 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 23 | MLB MLE | ARI | 2% | 604 | 571 | 139 | 24 | 2 | 21 | 25 | 161 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 243 | 279 | 400 | 679 | 157 | 300 | 27 | 4 | 298 | 88 | -9 | +0 | +0 | +6 | +13 | 0.6 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 23 | MLB CTX | ARI | 2% | 4 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 248 | 284 | 406 | 690 | 158 | 309 | 25 | 0 | 303 | 88 | -0 | +0 | +0 | +0 | +0 | 0.0 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 24 | MLB MLE | ARI | 39% | 470 | 444 | 108 | 19 | 1 | 16 | 21 | 123 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 246 | 284 | 406 | 690 | 160 | 301 | 26 | 4 | 303 | 91 | -5 | +1 | +0 | +5 | +10 | 1.1 |
| 2029 | 25 | MLB MLE | ARI | 56% | 507 | 475 | 118 | 21 | 2 | 18 | 24 | 131 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 246 | 286 | 408 | 695 | 162 | 300 | 26 | 5 | 305 | 93 | -4 | +0 | +0 | +5 | +11 | 1.3 |
| 2030 | 26 | MLB MLE | ARI | 64% | 528 | 494 | 121 | 21 | 2 | 18 | 26 | 136 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 246 | 288 | 408 | 696 | 162 | 300 | 26 | 5 | 306 | 93 | -4 | +0 | +0 | +6 | +11 | 1.3 |
| 2031 | 27 | MLB MLE | ARI | 66% | 536 | 500 | 123 | 22 | 2 | 18 | 28 | 138 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 245 | 289 | 406 | 695 | 161 | 299 | 26 | 5 | 306 | 93 | -4 | +0 | +0 | +6 | +12 | 1.3 |
| 2032 | 28 | MLB MLE | ARI | 67% | 534 | 497 | 122 | 22 | 2 | 18 | 29 | 137 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 244 | 289 | 402 | 690 | 158 | 298 | 26 | 5 | 304 | 92 | -5 | +0 | -1 | +6 | +12 | 1.2 |
| 2033 | 29 | MLB MLE | ARI | 66% | 526 | 490 | 119 | 21 | 2 | 17 | 28 | 137 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 241 | 286 | 396 | 682 | 155 | 297 | 26 | 5 | 301 | 90 | -6 | +0 | -1 | +6 | +11 | 1.0 |
| 2034 | 30 | MLB MLE | ARI | 65% | 515 | 480 | 114 | 20 | 1 | 16 | 27 | 136 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 239 | 283 | 389 | 672 | 150 | 295 | 26 | 5 | 296 | 87 | -8 | -0 | -2 | +6 | +11 | 0.6 |
| 2035 | 31 | MLB MLE | ARI | 65% | 499 | 468 | 109 | 19 | 1 | 15 | 26 | 133 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 235 | 278 | 380 | 658 | 145 | 293 | 27 | 5 | 291 | 83 | -10 | -2 | -3 | +5 | +11 | 0.1 |
| 2036 | 32 | MLB MLE | ARI | 65% | 477 | 448 | 103 | 18 | 1 | 14 | 24 | 130 | 2 | 3 | 45 | 230 | 272 | 368 | 640 | 138 | 289 | 27 | 5 | 283 | 78 | -13 | -17 | -4 | +5 | +10 | -1.8 |
| 2028 | 24 | MLB CTX | ARI | 39% | 182 | 171 | 43 | 8 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 48 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 250 | 288 | 412 | 700 | 161 | 310 | 26 | 4 | 307 | 91 | -2 | +0 | +0 | +2 | +4 | 0.4 |
| 2029 | 25 | MLB CTX | ARI | 56% | 283 | 266 | 66 | 13 | 1 | 9 | 13 | 73 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 251 | 291 | 414 | 705 | 163 | 309 | 26 | 5 | 310 | 93 | -2 | +0 | +0 | +3 | +6 | 0.7 |
| 2030 | 26 | MLB CTX | ARI | 64% | 337 | 315 | 78 | 15 | 1 | 11 | 17 | 87 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 251 | 293 | 414 | 707 | 163 | 309 | 26 | 5 | 311 | 93 | -3 | +0 | +0 | +4 | +7 | 0.9 |
| 2031 | 27 | MLB CTX | ARI | 66% | 353 | 330 | 82 | 16 | 1 | 11 | 18 | 91 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 250 | 294 | 412 | 705 | 162 | 308 | 26 | 5 | 310 | 93 | -3 | +0 | +0 | +4 | +8 | 0.9 |
| 2032 | 28 | MLB CTX | ARI | 67% | 357 | 333 | 82 | 16 | 1 | 11 | 19 | 92 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 249 | 293 | 408 | 701 | 159 | 307 | 26 | 5 | 309 | 92 | -3 | +0 | -0 | +4 | +8 | 0.8 |
| 2033 | 29 | MLB CTX | ARI | 66% | 346 | 323 | 80 | 16 | 1 | 11 | 18 | 90 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 246 | 291 | 402 | 693 | 156 | 306 | 26 | 5 | 305 | 90 | -4 | -0 | -1 | +4 | +7 | 0.6 |
| 2034 | 30 | MLB CTX | ARI | 65% | 336 | 313 | 76 | 15 | 1 | 10 | 18 | 89 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 244 | 287 | 395 | 682 | 151 | 304 | 26 | 5 | 301 | 87 | -5 | -0 | -1 | +4 | +7 | 0.4 |
| 2035 | 31 | MLB CTX | ARI | 65% | 323 | 302 | 72 | 14 | 1 | 9 | 17 | 86 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 240 | 283 | 385 | 668 | 146 | 302 | 27 | 5 | 295 | 83 | -7 | -2 | -2 | +3 | +7 | 0.0 |
| 2036 | 32 | MLB CTX | ARI | 65% | 308 | 289 | 69 | 13 | 1 | 9 | 15 | 84 | 1 | 2 | 29 | 235 | 276 | 373 | 650 | 139 | 298 | 27 | 5 | 287 | 78 | -8 | -11 | -2 | +3 | +7 | -1.2 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 2825 | 2642 | 648 | 126 | 9 | 87 | 143 | 740 | 15 | 25 | 43 | 245 | 288 | 399 | 686 | 153 | 306 | 26 | 5 | 304 | 80 | -38 | -12 | -7 | +30 | +61 | 3.6 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 608 | 149 | 29 | 2 | 20 | 33 | 170 | 3 | 6 | 10 | 245 | 287 | 398 | 685 | 153 | 306 | 26 | 5 | 304 | 80 | -9 | -3 | -2 | +7 | +14 | 0.8 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 7331 | 6855 | 1610 | 280 | 30 | 205 | 369 | 2019 | 38 | 98 | 104 | 235 | 278 | 374 | 652 | 139 | 300 | 28 | 5 | 287 | 80 | -63 | -18 | -10 | +51 | +104 | 6.5 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 608 | 143 | 25 | 3 | 18 | 33 | 179 | 3 | 9 | 9 | 235 | 278 | 375 | 653 | 140 | 301 | 28 | 5 | 287 | 80 | -9 | -2 | -1 | +7 | +14 | 0.9 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AAAmarillo Sod Poodles · 279 PAwOBA .425 → .355 (−70)K% 23.3% → 28.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 23.30% | ÷1.000 | ×1.220 | — | — | 28.42% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.45% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.027 | 4.64% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.36% | — | ×0.870 | — | ×1.027 | 0.32% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.63% | ÷1.000 | ×0.920 | ×0.986 | ×1.027 | 19.23% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.41% | ÷1.000 | ×0.840 | ×0.986 | ×1.027 | 6.30% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.940 | ×0.986 | ×1.027 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 13.76% | ÷1.000 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.027 | 11.30% |
Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 24.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.986.
Result: wOBA .425 → .355; ISO .362 → .294; BABIP .317 → .281. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2026 AAAReno Aces · 227 PAwOBA .328 → .289 (−39)K% 23.8% → 28.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 23.79% | ÷1.000 | ×1.200 | — | — | 28.55% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.73% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.050 | 4.15% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.44% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.050 | 0.43% |
| Singles /BIP | 30.97% | ÷1.000 | ×0.930 | ×1.001 | ×1.050 | 30.28% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.81% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | ×1.001 | ×1.050 | 5.07% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | ×1.001 | ×1.050 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.23% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.050 | 2.37% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 27.2 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.001.
Result: wOBA .328 → .289; ISO .115 → .088; BABIP .370 → .353. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AAAmarillo Sod Poodles · 470 PAwOBA .339 → .270 (−69)K% 22.3% → 28.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 22.34% | ÷0.972 | ×1.220 | — | — | 28.05% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.11% | ÷0.994 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.042 | 3.75% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.64% | — | ×0.870 | — | ×1.042 | 0.58% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.70% | ÷1.041 | ×0.920 | ×1.012 | ×1.042 | 23.01% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.13% | ÷1.119 | ×0.840 | ×1.012 | ×1.042 | 6.44% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.90% | ÷0.985 | ×0.940 | ×1.012 | ×1.042 | 0.91% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.22% | ÷1.333 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.042 | 2.64% |
Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 167, 1B 108, 2B 124, 3B 97, K 94, BB 99 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 24.8 → +4.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.012.
Result: wOBA .339 → .270; ISO .172 → .118; BABIP .346 → .306. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 A+Hillsboro Hops · 491 PAwOBA .306 → .244 (−63)K% 21.6% → 30.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 21.59% | ÷0.964 | ×1.350 | — | — | 30.24% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.72% | ÷1.086 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.027 | 4.51% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.61% | — | ×0.810 | — | ×1.027 | 0.51% |
| Singles /BIP | 26.38% | ÷1.049 | ×0.910 | ×1.025 | ×1.027 | 24.08% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.83% | ÷1.066 | ×0.830 | ×1.025 | ×1.027 | 6.41% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.58% | ÷1.150 | ×0.820 | ×1.025 | ×1.027 | 0.44% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.16% | ÷0.875 | ×0.830 | — | ×1.027 | 1.13% |
Factors used: level-wide A+ factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 75, 1B 110, 2B 113, 3B 130, K 93, BB 117 — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 22.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.025.
Result: wOBA .306 → .244; ISO .095 → .075; BABIP .350 → .311. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 A+Hillsboro Hops · 237 PAwOBA .295 → .248 (−48)K% 24.9% → 34.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 24.89% | ÷0.987 | ×1.350 | — | — | 34.04% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.75% | ÷1.038 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.042 | 4.81% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.84% | — | ×0.810 | — | ×1.042 | 0.71% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.79% | ÷0.980 | ×0.910 | ×0.993 | ×1.042 | 20.93% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.41% | ÷0.947 | ×0.830 | ×0.993 | ×1.042 | 5.81% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.56% | ÷0.900 | ×0.820 | ×0.993 | ×1.042 | 2.42% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.56% | ÷0.952 | ×0.830 | — | ×1.042 | 2.33% |
Factors used: level-wide A+ factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 90, 1B 96, 2B 89, 3B 80, K 97, BB 108 — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 22.8 → +4.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.993.
Result: wOBA .295 → .248; ISO .140 → .117; BABIP .312 → .294. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AVisalia Rawhide · 229 PAwOBA .293 → .241 (−53)K% 25.3% → 33.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 25.33% | ÷1.019 | ×1.360 | — | — | 33.79% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.30% | ÷0.987 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.030 | 5.97% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.87% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×1.030 | 0.70% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.00% | ÷1.060 | ×0.920 | ×1.026 | ×1.030 | 22.93% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.08% | ÷1.029 | ×0.830 | ×1.026 | ×1.030 | 5.18% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.70% | ÷0.900 | ×0.910 | ×1.026 | ×1.030 | 2.89% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.68% | ÷1.003 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.030 | 0.56% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 101, 1B 112, 2B 106, 3B 80, K 104, BB 97 — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 22.0 → +3.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.026.
Result: wOBA .293 → .241; ISO .097 → .084; BABIP .336 → .307. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AVisalia Rawhide · 158 PAwOBA .295 → .243 (−52)K% 25.9% → 35.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 25.95% | ÷1.001 | ×1.360 | — | — | 35.25% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.03% | ÷1.023 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.045 | 8.48% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×1.045 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 27.08% | ÷0.997 | ×0.920 | ×0.989 | ×1.045 | 25.84% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.29% | ÷0.942 | ×0.830 | ×0.989 | ×1.045 | 6.64% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.04% | ÷1.000 | ×0.910 | ×0.989 | ×1.045 | 0.98% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.062 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.045 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 112, 1B 99, 2B 88, 3B 100, K 100, BB 105 — applied at half strength. Age: age 19 vs a level average of 22.0 → +4.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.989.
Result: wOBA .295 → .243; ISO .066 → .056; BABIP .354 → .335. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 ROKACL D-backs Red · 128 PAwOBA .346 → .242 (−104)K% 23.4% → 33.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 23.44% | ÷0.996 | ×1.440 | — | — | 33.88% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.81% | ÷0.969 | ×0.620 | — | ×1.008 | 5.03% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×1.008 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 26.74% | ÷0.996 | ×0.820 | ×0.994 | ×1.008 | 22.05% |
| Doubles /BIP | 3.49% | ÷0.974 | ×0.720 | ×0.994 | ×1.008 | 2.58% |
| Triples /BIP | 3.49% | ÷0.964 | ×0.720 | ×0.994 | ×1.008 | 2.61% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.65% | ÷1.119 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.008 | 3.27% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 124, 1B 99, 2B 95, 3B 93, K 99, BB 94 — applied at half strength. Age: age 19 vs a level average of 19.5 → +0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.5 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.994.
Result: wOBA .346 → .242; ISO .181 → .119; BABIP .345 → .274. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .