Zack Cozart
| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 31 | MLBCIN | 507 | .297/.388/.548 | 24 | 3 | 154 | 4.8 | |
| 2018 | 32 | MLBLAA | 253 | .219/.300/.362 | 5 | 0 | 88 | -0.4 | |
| 2019 | 33 | MLBLAA | 107 | .124/.183/.144 | 0 | 0 | -8 | -1.1 | |
| 2020 | 34 | No MLB games played | |||||||
| 2021 | 35 | No MLB games played | |||||||
| 2022 | 36 | No MLB games played | |||||||
| 2023 | 37 | No MLB games played | |||||||
| 2024 | 38 | No MLB games played | |||||||
| 2025 | 39 | No MLB games played | |||||||
| 2026 | 40 | No MLB games played | |||||||
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2007 | 21 | A | Dayton Dragons | — | 201 | 184 | 44 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 11 | 36 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 239 | 289 | 332 | 621 | 92 | 286 | 18 | 5 | 276 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 22 | A | Dayton Dragons | — | 464 | 418 | 117 | 20 | 6 | 14 | 24 | 77 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 280 | 334 | 457 | 791 | 177 | 309 | 17 | 5 | 341 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 23 | AA | Carolina Mudcats | — | 541 | 462 | 121 | 29 | 2 | 10 | 63 | 87 | 10 | 10 | 2 | 262 | 363 | 398 | 761 | 136 | 301 | 16 | 12 | 342 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 24 | AAA | Louisville Bats | — | 610 | 553 | 141 | 30 | 4 | 17 | 40 | 107 | 6 | 30 | 4 | 255 | 312 | 416 | 728 | 161 | 286 | 18 | 7 | 318 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 25 | MLB | Cincinnati Reds | — | 38 | 37 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 324 | 324 | 486 | 811 | 162 | 345 | 16 | 0 | 348 | 115 | +1 | +0 | +4 | +4 | +1 | 1.0 |
| 2011 | 25 | AAA | Louisville Bats | — | 350 | 323 | 100 | 26 | 2 | 7 | 23 | 51 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 310 | 359 | 467 | 827 | 158 | 348 | 15 | 7 | 364 | 89 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 26 | MLB | Cincinnati Reds | — | 600 | 561 | 138 | 33 | 4 | 15 | 31 | 113 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 246 | 289 | 399 | 688 | 153 | 282 | 19 | 5 | 303 | 88 | -9 | +1 | +11 | +6 | +13 | 2.3 |
| 2013 | 27 | MLB | Cincinnati Reds | — | 618 | 567 | 144 | 30 | 3 | 12 | 26 | 102 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 254 | 289 | 381 | 670 | 127 | 285 | 17 | 4 | 287 | 77 | -17 | +0 | +10 | +7 | +13 | 1.3 |
| 2014 | 28 | MLB | Cincinnati Reds | — | 543 | 506 | 112 | 18 | 5 | 4 | 25 | 79 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 221 | 268 | 300 | 568 | 79 | 255 | 15 | 5 | 256 | 55 | -29 | +1 | +20 | +6 | +12 | 1.0 |
| 2015 | 29 | MLB | Cincinnati Reds | — | 214 | 194 | 50 | 10 | 1 | 9 | 14 | 29 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 258 | 314 | 459 | 773 | 201 | 258 | 14 | 7 | 334 | 105 | +1 | -1 | +3 | +2 | +5 | 1.1 |
| 2016 | 30 | MLB | Cincinnati Reds | — | 508 | 464 | 117 | 28 | 2 | 16 | 37 | 84 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 252 | 310 | 425 | 735 | 172 | 274 | 17 | 7 | 323 | 98 | -1 | +0 | -5 | +5 | +11 | 1.0 |
| 2017 | 31 | MLB | Cincinnati Reds | — | 507 | 438 | 130 | 24 | 7 | 24 | 62 | 78 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 297 | 388 | 548 | 936 | 251 | 312 | 15 | 12 | 405 | 154 | +32 | +1 | -3 | +5 | +11 | 4.8 |
| 2018 | 32 | MLB | Los Angeles Angels | — | 253 | 224 | 49 | 13 | 2 | 5 | 19 | 42 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 219 | 300 | 362 | 662 | 143 | 244 | 17 | 8 | 296 | 88 | -4 | +0 | -7 | +1 | +5 | -0.4 |
| 2019 | 33 | MLB | Los Angeles Angels | — | 107 | 97 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 124 | 183 | 144 | 327 | 21 | 143 | 15 | 5 | 155 | -8 | -14 | +0 | +0 | +0 | +2 | -1.1 |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 3388 | 3088 | 764 | 158 | 24 | 87 | 219 | 549 | 28 | 21 | 4 | 247 | 303 | 399 | 702 | 151 | 273 | 16 | 6 | 308 | 95 | -21 | +3 | +33 | +37 | +73 | 12.8 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2007 | 21 | A MLE | Dayton Dragons | — | 201 | 187 | 39 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 49 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 209 | 249 | 294 | 543 | 86 | 258 | 24 | 4 | 225 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 22 | A MLE | Dayton Dragons | — | 464 | 426 | 96 | 15 | 5 | 11 | 16 | 105 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 225 | 270 | 362 | 631 | 136 | 260 | 23 | 3 | 269 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 23 | AA MLE | Carolina Mudcats | — | 541 | 483 | 113 | 27 | 2 | 8 | 42 | 106 | 10 | 10 | 2 | 234 | 308 | 348 | 656 | 114 | 275 | 20 | 8 | 290 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 24 | AAA MLE | Louisville Bats | — | 610 | 562 | 127 | 29 | 3 | 13 | 30 | 135 | 6 | 30 | 4 | 226 | 272 | 358 | 630 | 132 | 265 | 22 | 5 | 273 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 25 | MLB MLE | Cincinnati Reds | — | 38 | 37 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 324 | 324 | 486 | 811 | 162 | 345 | 16 | 0 | 338 | 115 | +1 | +0 | +4 | +4 | +1 | 1.0 |
| 2011 | 25 | AAA MLE | Louisville Bats | — | 350 | 332 | 87 | 22 | 2 | 6 | 14 | 63 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 262 | 296 | 395 | 691 | 133 | 302 | 18 | 4 | 300 | 89 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 26 | MLB MLE | Cincinnati Reds | — | 600 | 561 | 138 | 34 | 4 | 14 | 31 | 113 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 246 | 289 | 396 | 685 | 150 | 282 | 19 | 5 | 298 | 88 | -9 | +1 | +11 | +6 | +13 | 2.3 |
| 2013 | 27 | MLB MLE | Cincinnati Reds | — | 618 | 569 | 144 | 31 | 3 | 11 | 24 | 102 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 253 | 286 | 376 | 662 | 123 | 285 | 17 | 4 | 282 | 77 | -17 | +0 | +10 | +7 | +13 | 1.3 |
| 2014 | 28 | MLB MLE | Cincinnati Reds | — | 543 | 509 | 112 | 18 | 5 | 4 | 22 | 79 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 220 | 262 | 299 | 561 | 79 | 255 | 15 | 4 | 250 | 55 | -29 | +1 | +20 | +6 | +12 | 1.0 |
| 2015 | 29 | MLB MLE | Cincinnati Reds | — | 214 | 195 | 49 | 10 | 1 | 8 | 13 | 29 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 251 | 305 | 436 | 741 | 185 | 258 | 14 | 6 | 324 | 105 | +1 | -1 | +3 | +2 | +5 | 1.1 |
| 2016 | 30 | MLB MLE | Cincinnati Reds | — | 508 | 467 | 116 | 28 | 2 | 15 | 34 | 84 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 248 | 302 | 413 | 715 | 165 | 274 | 17 | 7 | 313 | 98 | -1 | +0 | -5 | +5 | +11 | 1.0 |
| 2017 | 31 | MLB MLE | Cincinnati Reds | — | 507 | 438 | 128 | 24 | 7 | 22 | 62 | 78 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 292 | 384 | 530 | 913 | 237 | 312 | 15 | 12 | 395 | 154 | +32 | +1 | -3 | +5 | +11 | 4.8 |
| 2018 | 32 | MLB MLE | Los Angeles Angels | — | 253 | 224 | 50 | 14 | 2 | 5 | 19 | 42 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 223 | 304 | 371 | 675 | 147 | 244 | 17 | 8 | 298 | 88 | -4 | +0 | -7 | +1 | +5 | -0.4 |
| 2019 | 33 | MLB MLE | Los Angeles Angels | — | 107 | 97 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 124 | 183 | 144 | 327 | 21 | 143 | 15 | 5 | 156 | -8 | -14 | +0 | +0 | +0 | +2 | -1.1 |
| 2007 | 21 | A MLE | Dayton Dragons | — | 201 | 187 | 39 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 49 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 209 | 249 | 294 | 543 | 86 | 270 | 24 | 4 | 225 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 21 | A RAW | Dayton Dragons | — | 201 | 184 | 44 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 11 | 36 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 239 | 289 | 332 | 621 | 92 | 286 | 18 | 5 | 276 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 22 | A MLE | Dayton Dragons | — | 464 | 426 | 96 | 15 | 5 | 11 | 16 | 105 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 225 | 270 | 362 | 631 | 136 | 269 | 23 | 3 | 269 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 22 | A RAW | Dayton Dragons | — | 464 | 418 | 117 | 20 | 6 | 14 | 24 | 77 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 280 | 334 | 457 | 791 | 177 | 309 | 17 | 5 | 341 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 23 | AA MLE | Carolina Mudcats | — | 541 | 483 | 113 | 27 | 2 | 8 | 42 | 106 | 10 | 10 | 2 | 234 | 308 | 348 | 656 | 114 | 282 | 20 | 8 | 290 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 23 | AA RAW | Carolina Mudcats | — | 541 | 462 | 121 | 29 | 2 | 10 | 63 | 87 | 10 | 10 | 2 | 262 | 363 | 398 | 761 | 136 | 301 | 16 | 12 | 342 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 24 | AAA MLE | Louisville Bats | — | 610 | 563 | 127 | 29 | 3 | 13 | 30 | 135 | 6 | 30 | 4 | 226 | 272 | 357 | 629 | 131 | 271 | 22 | 5 | 273 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 24 | AAA RAW | Louisville Bats | — | 610 | 553 | 141 | 30 | 4 | 17 | 40 | 107 | 6 | 30 | 4 | 255 | 312 | 416 | 728 | 161 | 286 | 18 | 7 | 318 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 25 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 388 | 369 | 99 | 22 | 2 | 8 | 14 | 69 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 268 | 299 | 404 | 702 | 136 | 310 | 18 | 4 | 304 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 25 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 388 | 360 | 112 | 26 | 2 | 9 | 23 | 57 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 311 | 356 | 469 | 825 | 158 | 348 | 15 | 6 | 363 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 26 | MLB MLE | Cincinnati Reds | — | 600 | 561 | 138 | 34 | 4 | 14 | 31 | 113 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 246 | 289 | 396 | 685 | 150 | 284 | 19 | 5 | 298 | 88 | -9 | +1 | +11 | +6 | +13 | 2.3 |
| 2012 | 26 | MLB RAW | Cincinnati Reds | — | 600 | 561 | 138 | 33 | 4 | 15 | 31 | 113 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 246 | 289 | 399 | 688 | 153 | 282 | 19 | 5 | 303 | 88 | -9 | +1 | +11 | +6 | +13 | 2.3 |
| 2013 | 27 | MLB MLE | Cincinnati Reds | — | 618 | 569 | 144 | 31 | 3 | 11 | 24 | 102 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 253 | 286 | 376 | 662 | 123 | 285 | 17 | 4 | 282 | 77 | -17 | +0 | +10 | +7 | +13 | 1.3 |
| 2013 | 27 | MLB RAW | Cincinnati Reds | — | 618 | 567 | 144 | 30 | 3 | 12 | 26 | 102 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 254 | 289 | 381 | 670 | 127 | 285 | 17 | 4 | 287 | 77 | -17 | +0 | +10 | +7 | +13 | 1.3 |
| 2014 | 28 | MLB MLE | Cincinnati Reds | — | 543 | 509 | 112 | 18 | 5 | 4 | 22 | 79 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 220 | 262 | 299 | 561 | 79 | 254 | 15 | 4 | 250 | 55 | -29 | +1 | +20 | +6 | +12 | 1.0 |
| 2014 | 28 | MLB RAW | Cincinnati Reds | — | 543 | 506 | 112 | 18 | 5 | 4 | 25 | 79 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 221 | 268 | 300 | 568 | 79 | 255 | 15 | 5 | 256 | 55 | -29 | +1 | +20 | +6 | +12 | 1.0 |
| 2015 | 29 | MLB MLE | Cincinnati Reds | — | 214 | 195 | 49 | 10 | 1 | 8 | 13 | 29 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 251 | 305 | 436 | 741 | 185 | 255 | 14 | 6 | 324 | 105 | +1 | -1 | +3 | +2 | +5 | 1.1 |
| 2015 | 29 | MLB RAW | Cincinnati Reds | — | 214 | 194 | 50 | 10 | 1 | 9 | 14 | 29 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 258 | 314 | 459 | 773 | 201 | 258 | 14 | 7 | 334 | 105 | +1 | -1 | +3 | +2 | +5 | 1.1 |
| 2016 | 30 | MLB MLE | Cincinnati Reds | — | 508 | 467 | 116 | 28 | 2 | 15 | 34 | 84 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 248 | 302 | 413 | 715 | 165 | 272 | 17 | 7 | 313 | 98 | -1 | +0 | -5 | +5 | +11 | 1.0 |
| 2016 | 30 | MLB RAW | Cincinnati Reds | — | 508 | 464 | 117 | 28 | 2 | 16 | 37 | 84 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 252 | 310 | 425 | 735 | 172 | 274 | 17 | 7 | 323 | 98 | -1 | +0 | -5 | +5 | +11 | 1.0 |
| 2017 | 31 | MLB MLE | Cincinnati Reds | — | 507 | 438 | 128 | 24 | 7 | 22 | 62 | 78 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 292 | 384 | 530 | 913 | 237 | 310 | 15 | 12 | 395 | 154 | +32 | +1 | -3 | +5 | +11 | 4.8 |
| 2017 | 31 | MLB RAW | Cincinnati Reds | — | 507 | 438 | 130 | 24 | 7 | 24 | 62 | 78 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 297 | 388 | 548 | 936 | 251 | 312 | 15 | 12 | 405 | 154 | +32 | +1 | -3 | +5 | +11 | 4.8 |
| 2018 | 32 | MLB MLE | Los Angeles Angels | — | 253 | 224 | 50 | 14 | 2 | 5 | 19 | 42 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 223 | 304 | 371 | 675 | 147 | 250 | 17 | 8 | 298 | 88 | -4 | +0 | -7 | +1 | +5 | -0.4 |
| 2018 | 32 | MLB RAW | Los Angeles Angels | — | 253 | 224 | 49 | 13 | 2 | 5 | 19 | 42 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 219 | 300 | 362 | 662 | 143 | 244 | 17 | 8 | 296 | 88 | -4 | +0 | -7 | +1 | +5 | -0.4 |
| 2019 | 33 | MLB MLE | Los Angeles Angels | — | 107 | 97 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 124 | 183 | 144 | 327 | 21 | 143 | 15 | 5 | 156 | -8 | -14 | +0 | +0 | +0 | +2 | -1.1 |
| 2019 | 33 | MLB RAW | Los Angeles Angels | — | 107 | 97 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 124 | 183 | 144 | 327 | 21 | 143 | 15 | 5 | 155 | -8 | -14 | +0 | +0 | +0 | +2 | -1.1 |
| 2007 | 21 | A MLE | Dayton Dragons | — | 201 | 189 | 39 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 49 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 206 | 249 | 291 | 540 | 85 | 258 | 24 | 4 | 225 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 22 | A MLE | Dayton Dragons | — | 464 | 435 | 96 | 15 | 5 | 11 | 16 | 105 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 221 | 270 | 354 | 624 | 133 | 260 | 23 | 3 | 269 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 23 | AA MLE | Carolina Mudcats | — | 541 | 484 | 113 | 27 | 2 | 8 | 42 | 106 | 10 | 10 | 2 | 233 | 308 | 347 | 656 | 114 | 275 | 20 | 8 | 290 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 24 | AAA MLE | Louisville Bats | — | 610 | 569 | 127 | 29 | 3 | 13 | 30 | 135 | 6 | 30 | 4 | 223 | 272 | 353 | 625 | 130 | 265 | 22 | 5 | 273 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 25 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 388 | 369 | 99 | 22 | 2 | 8 | 14 | 69 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 268 | 299 | 404 | 702 | 136 | 306 | 18 | 4 | 304 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 26 | MLB MLE | Cincinnati Reds | — | 600 | 561 | 138 | 34 | 4 | 14 | 31 | 113 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 246 | 289 | 396 | 685 | 150 | 282 | 19 | 5 | 298 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 27 | MLB MLE | Cincinnati Reds | — | 618 | 587 | 144 | 31 | 3 | 11 | 24 | 102 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 245 | 286 | 365 | 650 | 119 | 285 | 17 | 4 | 282 | 77 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 28 | MLB MLE | Cincinnati Reds | — | 543 | 509 | 112 | 18 | 5 | 4 | 22 | 79 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 220 | 262 | 299 | 561 | 79 | 255 | 15 | 4 | 250 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 29 | MLB MLE | Cincinnati Reds | — | 214 | 197 | 49 | 10 | 1 | 8 | 13 | 29 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 249 | 305 | 431 | 736 | 183 | 258 | 14 | 6 | 324 | 105 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 30 | MLB MLE | Cincinnati Reds | — | 508 | 467 | 116 | 28 | 2 | 15 | 34 | 84 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 248 | 302 | 413 | 715 | 165 | 274 | 17 | 7 | 313 | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 31 | MLB MLE | Cincinnati Reds | — | 507 | 437 | 128 | 24 | 7 | 22 | 62 | 78 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 293 | 384 | 531 | 915 | 238 | 312 | 15 | 12 | 395 | 154 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 32 | MLB MLE | Los Angeles Angels | — | 253 | 225 | 50 | 14 | 2 | 5 | 19 | 42 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 222 | 304 | 369 | 673 | 147 | 244 | 17 | 8 | 298 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 33 | MLB MLE | Los Angeles Angels | — | 107 | 99 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 121 | 183 | 141 | 324 | 20 | 143 | 15 | 5 | 156 | -8 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 3388 | 3088 | 764 | 158 | 24 | 87 | 219 | 549 | 28 | 21 | 4 | 247 | 303 | 399 | 702 | 151 | 273 | 16 | 6 | 308 | 84 | -21 | +3 | +33 | +37 | +73 | 12.8 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 592 | 147 | 30 | 5 | 17 | 42 | 105 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 248 | 303 | 402 | 705 | 154 | 273 | 16 | 6 | 308 | 84 | -4 | +0 | +6 | +7 | +14 | 2.5 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 5554 | 5088 | 1223 | 260 | 38 | 121 | 320 | 1007 | 58 | 76 | 16 | 240 | 293 | 378 | 671 | 137 | 275 | 18 | 6 | 292 | 84 | -21 | +3 | +33 | +37 | +73 | 12.8 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 595 | 142 | 30 | 4 | 14 | 37 | 118 | 7 | 9 | 2 | 239 | 291 | 373 | 664 | 134 | 273 | 18 | 6 | 292 | 84 | -4 | +0 | +6 | +7 | +14 | 2.5 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2011 AAALouisville Bats · 350 PAwOBA .355 → .300 (−55)K% 14.6% → 18.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 14.57% | ÷0.966 | ×1.200 | — | — | 18.10% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.00% | ÷1.070 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.018 | 3.94% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.57% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.018 | 0.55% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.90% | ÷1.033 | ×0.930 | ×0.959 | ×1.018 | 20.99% |
| Doubles /BIP | 9.56% | ÷0.972 | ×0.830 | ×0.959 | ×1.018 | 7.96% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.74% | ÷0.924 | ×0.970 | ×0.959 | ×1.018 | 0.75% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.57% | ÷0.944 | ×0.840 | — | ×1.018 | 2.33% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 89, 1B 107, 2B 94, 3B 85, K 93, BB 114 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.959.
Result: wOBA .355 → .300; ISO .158 → .138; BABIP .348 → .302. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2010 AAALouisville Bats · 610 PAwOBA .312 → .273 (−40)K% 17.5% → 22.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 17.54% | ÷0.952 | ×1.200 | — | — | 22.11% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.56% | ÷0.942 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.033 | 4.96% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.98% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.033 | 0.96% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.18% | ÷1.018 | ×0.930 | ×0.978 | ×1.033 | 18.62% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.73% | ÷0.858 | ×0.830 | ×0.978 | ×1.033 | 6.57% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.90% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×0.978 | ×1.033 | 0.76% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.81% | ÷1.093 | ×0.840 | — | ×1.033 | 3.03% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 119, 1B 104, 2B 72, 3B 130, K 90, BB 88 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 27.2 → +3.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.978.
Result: wOBA .312 → .273; ISO .161 → .136; BABIP .286 → .265. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2009 AACarolina Mudcats · 541 PAwOBA .335 → .290 (−45)K% 16.1% → 19.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 16.08% | ÷1.000 | ×1.220 | — | — | 19.62% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.28% | ÷1.000 | ×0.680 | — | ×1.012 | 7.76% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.85% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×1.012 | 1.57% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.33% | ÷1.000 | ×0.920 | ×0.992 | ×1.012 | 19.70% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.73% | ÷1.000 | ×0.910 | ×0.992 | ×1.012 | 7.06% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.53% | ÷1.000 | ×0.880 | ×0.992 | ×1.012 | 0.47% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.67% | ÷1.000 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.012 | 2.16% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 24.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.992.
Result: wOBA .335 → .290; ISO .136 → .120; BABIP .301 → .275. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2008 ADayton Dragons · 464 PAwOBA .336 → .269 (−67)K% 16.6% → 22.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 16.59% | ÷1.000 | ×1.360 | — | — | 22.57% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.17% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.990 | 3.53% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.16% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×0.990 | 1.66% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.58% | ÷1.000 | ×0.920 | ×0.950 | ×0.990 | 19.54% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.87% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | ×0.950 | ×0.990 | 4.58% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.76% | ÷1.000 | ×0.910 | ×0.950 | ×0.990 | 1.51% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.11% | ÷1.000 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.990 | 3.25% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 22.0 → −1.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.0 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .336 → .269; ISO .177 → .139; BABIP .309 → .260. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2007 ADayton Dragons · 201 PAwOBA .270 → .225 (−45)K% 17.9% → 24.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 17.91% | ÷1.000 | ×1.360 | — | — | 24.36% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.47% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | — | 3.78% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.00% | — | ×0.780 | — | — | 0.78% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.30% | ÷1.000 | ×0.920 | ×1.001 | — | 20.53% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.73% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | ×1.001 | — | 3.93% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.35% | ÷1.000 | ×0.910 | ×1.001 | — | 1.23% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.35% | ÷1.000 | ×0.800 | — | — | 1.08% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 22.0 → +0.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.001.
Result: wOBA .270 → .225; ISO .092 → .075; BABIP .286 → .258. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).