Keegan Zinn
P Hill City Howlers| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | G | GS | IP | ERA | FIP | K% | BB% | WAR | MLE rates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 19 | ROKCLE | 13 | 7 | 33 | 9.82 | 4.62 | 28.1% | 15.6% | — | K 19.1% · BB 19.5% · FIP 6.40 |
| 2025 | 20 | MIX2 levels | 21 | 7 | 52 | 7.10 | 3.95 | 21.4% | 16.7% | — | K 14.9% · BB 20.5% · FIP 4.88 |
| 2026 | 21 | ACLE | 33 | 0 | 60 | 7.35 | 5.15 | 30.4% | 18.0% | — | K 22.5% · BB 21.2% · FIP 6.60 |
| 2027PROJ | 22 | MLBCLE | — | — | 0 | 5.93 | 5.93 | 21.4% | 19.8% | — | |
| 2028PROJ49% MLB | 23 | MLBCLE | 19 | 0 | 20 | 5.55 | 5.41 | 22.3% | 16.6% | -0.2 | |
| 2029PROJ70% MLB | 24 | MLBCLE | 27 | 0 | 28 | 5.22 | 5.06 | 23.0% | 14.4% | -0.2 |
Grades · Contract
Contract
No contract data on file. Pre-MLB players and minor-league free agents do not yet have salary projections — entries are added at first 40-man roster placement.
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how WAR & MLE are computed
Stats are park-neutral MLB equivalents. The "TEAM" column shows current org affiliation only — we do NOT project at that team's park.
Rates (K%, BB%, HR-BF) are park-stripped; MiLB stat lines are translated to their MLB-equivalent via per-level MLE factors.
WAR is computed from projected runs prevented vs a replacement pitcher (the marginal arm a team would call up if this pitcher were unavailable) — calibrated to the standard WAR scale.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | G | GS | IP | BF | K | BB | HR | GS% | IP/G | K% | BB% | K-BB% | HR% | ERA | FIP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per year (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (each season translated to a park/league-neutral MLB-equivalent line; levels combined per year) | |||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons + 2027 so far) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 18 | ROK MLE | ACL Guardians | 2 | 2 | 2 | 13 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 100% | 0.8 | 7.7% | 46.2% | -38.5% | 0.0% | 37.80 | 8.30 | — |
| 2023 | 18 | ROK RAW | ACL Guardians | 2 | 2 | 2 | 13 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 100% | 0.8 | 7.7% | 46.2% | -38.5% | 0.0% | 37.80 | 12.70 | — |
| 2024 | 19 | ROK MLE | ACL Guardians | 13 | 7 | 33 | 160 | 45 | 25 | 5 | 54% | 2.5 | 19.1% | 19.5% | -0.4% | 4.4% | 9.82 | 6.40 | — |
| 2024 | 19 | ROK MLE | ACL Guardians | 13 | 7 | 33 | 160 | 45 | 25 | 5 | 54% | 2.5 | 19.1% | 19.5% | -0.4% | 4.4% | 9.82 | 6.40 | — |
| 2024 | 19 | ROK RAW | ACL Guardians | 13 | 7 | 33 | 160 | 45 | 25 | 5 | 54% | 2.5 | 28.1% | 15.6% | 12.5% | 3.1% | 9.82 | 4.62 | — |
| 2025 | 20 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 21 | 7 | 52 | 252 | 54 | 42 | 2 | 33% | 2.5 | 14.9% | 20.5% | -5.6% | 0.8% | 7.10 | 4.88 | — |
| 2025 | 20 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 21 | 7 | 52 | 252 | 54 | 42 | 2 | 33% | 2.5 | 14.9% | 20.5% | -5.6% | 0.8% | 7.10 | 4.88 | — |
| 2025 | 20 | MIX RAW | 2 levels | 21 | 7 | 52 | 252 | 54 | 42 | 2 | 33% | 2.5 | 21.4% | 16.7% | 4.8% | 0.8% | 7.10 | 3.95 | — |
| 2026 | 21 | A MLE | Hill City Howlers | 33 | 0 | 60 | 289 | 88 | 52 | 11 | 0% | 1.8 | 22.5% | 21.2% | 1.3% | 4.9% | 7.35 | 6.60 | — |
| 2026 | 21 | A MLE | Hill City Howlers | 33 | 0 | 60 | 289 | 88 | 52 | 11 | 0% | 1.8 | 22.5% | 21.2% | 1.3% | 4.9% | 7.35 | 6.60 | — |
| 2026 | 21 | A RAW | Hill City Howlers | 33 | 0 | 60 | 289 | 88 | 52 | 11 | 0% | 1.8 | 30.4% | 18.0% | 12.5% | 3.8% | 7.35 | 5.15 | — |
| ▸ 2027 season — projected remainder (no 2027 stats recorded) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 22 | MLB | CLE | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 21.4% | 19.8% | 1.6% | 3.2% | 5.93 | 5.93 | — |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (IP × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 23 | MLB MLE | CLE | 39 | 0 | 41 | 172 | 38 | 29 | 5 | 0% | 1.0 | 22.3% | 16.6% | 5.8% | 3.1% | 5.55 | 5.41 | -0.4 |
| 2029 | 24 | MLB MLE | CLE | 39 | 0 | 41 | 172 | 40 | 25 | 5 | 0% | 1.0 | 23.0% | 14.4% | 8.5% | 3.1% | 5.22 | 5.06 | -0.2 |
| 2028 | 23 | MLB CTX | CLE | 19 | 0 | 20 | 84 | 19 | 14 | 3 | 0% | 1.1 | 22.3% | 16.6% | 5.8% | 3.1% | 5.55 | 5.41 | -0.2 |
| 2029 | 24 | MLB CTX | CLE | 27 | 0 | 28 | 118 | 27 | 17 | 4 | 0% | 1.0 | 23.0% | 14.4% | 8.5% | 3.1% | 5.22 | 5.06 | -0.2 |
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | RAW | 46 | 0 | 49 | 205 | 47 | 31 | 6 | 0% | 1.1 | 22.7% | 15.3% | 7.4% | 3.1% | 5.36 | 4.82 | -0.2 | |
| / 200 IP | — | RAW | 190 | 0 | 200 | 844 | 194 | 128 | 25 | 0% | 1.1 | 22.7% | 15.3% | 7.4% | 3.1% | 5.36 | 4.82 | -0.6 | |
| Career | — | MLE | 69 | 16 | 147 | 714 | 134 | 150 | 23 | 23% | 2.1 | 18.8% | 21.0% | -2.3% | 3.3% | 8.16 | 5.98 | -0.6 | |
| / 200 IP | — | MLE | 94 | 22 | 200 | 974 | 183 | 205 | 32 | 23% | 2.1 | 18.8% | 21.0% | -2.3% | 3.3% | 8.16 | 5.98 | -1.6 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AHill City Howlers · 60 IPFIP 4.90 → 6.60 (+1.71)K% 30.4% → 22.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 30.45% | — | ×0.740 | 22.53% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 17.99% | — | ×1.180 | 21.23% |
| HR / BF /BF | 3.81% | ÷1.000 | ×1.300 | 4.95% |
Factors used: pitcher A level factors — K ×0.74, BB ×1.18, HR ×1.30. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 100).
Result: FIP 4.90 → 6.60, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 ROKACL Guardians · 39 IPFIP 3.82 → 4.94 (+1.12)K% 22.5% → 15.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 22.46% | — | ×0.680 | 15.27% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 16.04% | — | ×1.250 | 20.05% |
| HR / BF /BF | 1.07% | ÷1.388 | ×1.400 | 1.08% |
Factors used: pitcher ROK level factors — K ×0.68, BB ×1.25, HR ×1.40. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 178).
Result: FIP 3.82 → 4.94, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 ALynchburg Hillcats · 13 IPFIP 3.88 → 4.71 (+0.83)K% 18.5% → 13.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 18.46% | — | ×0.740 | 13.66% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 18.46% | — | ×1.180 | 21.78% |
| HR / BF /BF | 0.00% | ÷1.184 | ×1.300 | 0.00% |
Factors used: pitcher A level factors — K ×0.74, BB ×1.18, HR ×1.30. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 137).
Result: FIP 3.88 → 4.71, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 ROKACL Guardians · 33 IPFIP 4.42 → 6.40 (+1.98)K% 28.1% → 19.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 28.12% | — | ×0.680 | 19.12% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 15.62% | — | ×1.250 | 19.53% |
| HR / BF /BF | 3.12% | ÷0.984 | ×1.400 | 4.44% |
Factors used: pitcher ROK level factors — K ×0.68, BB ×1.25, HR ×1.40. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 97).
Result: FIP 4.42 → 6.40, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Career Comps
Completed MLB careers (no pro action in 2+ yrs) whose totals — actual + projected — most resemble this player's. Pool: 1,234 reliever careers (754 from 1990-2025 + 480 historical, 1901-2023), also matched on career-to-date at the same age. * Historical (Lahman) careers: rates era-adjusted to 2001-24 league levels; WAR is an OGILVIE proxy.
| Player | 162s | IP/yr | K% | BB% | HR/9 | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OGILVIE CAREER PROJECTION | 0.6 | 40 | 22.3% | 16.9% | 1.21 | 5.56 |
| Doug Creek ('05) | 1.4 | 58 | 22.2% | 15.1% | 1.52 | 5.32 |
| Brian Bruney ('12) | 1.3 | 43 | 21.2% | 15.8% | 0.94 | 4.68 |
| Armando Almanza ('05) | 1.1 | 54 | 24.4% | 14.3% | 1.43 | 4.82 |
| Dwayne Henry ('84-'95, -1 WAR*) | 1.7 | 67 | 23.8%* | 14.2%* | 0.90* | 5.02* |
| Ed Glynn ('75-'85, -0 WAR*) | 1.3 | 53 | 23.5%* | 12.9%* | 1.22* | 4.69* |
| Gene Harris ('89-'95, -1 WAR*) | 1.2 | 40 | 20.0%* | 12.5%* | 0.98* | 4.96* |