Jay Allen II
OF Chattanooga Lookouts| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 21 | A+CIN | 456 | .224/.376/.345 | 10 | 35 | 61 | — | .177/.307/.256 |
| 2025 | 22 | AACIN | 482 | .227/.312/.343 | 8 | 21 | 54 | — | .205/.265/.296 |
| 2026 | 23 | AAA/AACIN | 465 | .267/.366/.438 | 15 | 23 | 89 | — | .232/.314/.371 |
| 2027PROJMLE | 24 | MLBCIN | 4 | .198/.273/.316 | 0 | 0 | 65 | -0.0 | |
| 2028PROJ23% MLB | 25 | MLBCIN | 60 | .202/.277/.324 | 1 | 2 | 68 | -0.1 | |
| 2029PROJ35% MLB | 26 | MLBCIN | 107 | .204/.279/.328 | 3 | 4 | 70 | -0.2 |
Contract
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 18 | ROK | ACL Reds | — | 75 | 61 | 20 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 12 | 5 | 14 | 1 | 328 | 446 | 557 | 1.003 | 230 | 362 | 16 | 11 | 436 | 114 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 19 | A+ | Dayton Dragons | — | 84 | 74 | 17 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 19 | 4 | 12 | 4 | 230 | 305 | 297 | 602 | 68 | 304 | 23 | 5 | 273 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 19 | A | Daytona Tortugas | — | 299 | 241 | 54 | 13 | 2 | 3 | 40 | 73 | 12 | 31 | 6 | 224 | 362 | 332 | 694 | 108 | 305 | 24 | 13 | 319 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 20 | A+ | Dayton Dragons | — | 105 | 91 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 40 | 5 | 10 | 3 | 154 | 260 | 220 | 479 | 66 | 260 | 38 | 8 | 231 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 20 | ROK | ACL Reds | — | 24 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 231 | 583 | 462 | 1.045 | 231 | 250 | 17 | 33 | 487 | 125 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 21 | A+ | Dayton Dragons | — | 456 | 362 | 81 | 10 | 2 | 10 | 65 | 98 | 23 | 35 | 10 | 224 | 376 | 345 | 721 | 122 | 275 | 21 | 14 | 334 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 22 | AA | Chattanooga Lookouts | — | 482 | 423 | 96 | 19 | 3 | 8 | 43 | 118 | 9 | 21 | 10 | 227 | 312 | 343 | 654 | 116 | 291 | 24 | 9 | 295 | 54 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 23 | AAA | Louisville Bats | — | 88 | 76 | 16 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 31 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 211 | 318 | 250 | 568 | 39 | 356 | 35 | 8 | 275 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 23 | AA | Chattanooga Lookouts | — | 377 | 321 | 90 | 18 | 1 | 15 | 35 | 80 | 15 | 17 | 5 | 280 | 377 | 483 | 860 | 202 | 328 | 21 | 9 | 377 | 100 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 18 | ROK MLE | ACL Reds | — | 75 | 64 | 17 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 17 | 5 | 14 | 1 | 266 | 365 | 422 | 787 | 156 | 308 | 23 | 7 | 337 | 114 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 19 | A+ MLE | Dayton Dragons | — | 84 | 75 | 16 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 23 | 4 | 12 | 4 | 213 | 280 | 280 | 560 | 67 | 282 | 27 | 4 | 238 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 19 | A MLE | Daytona Tortugas | — | 299 | 252 | 49 | 11 | 2 | 3 | 29 | 97 | 12 | 31 | 6 | 194 | 307 | 290 | 597 | 95 | 279 | 32 | 10 | 261 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 20 | A+ MLE | Dayton Dragons | — | 105 | 93 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 52 | 5 | 10 | 3 | 118 | 212 | 172 | 384 | 54 | 249 | 50 | 6 | 175 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 20 | ROK MLE | ACL Reds | — | 24 | 16 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 188 | 458 | 375 | 833 | 188 | 194 | 25 | 21 | 353 | 125 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 21 | A+ MLE | Dayton Dragons | — | 456 | 379 | 67 | 8 | 2 | 6 | 48 | 124 | 23 | 35 | 10 | 177 | 307 | 256 | 563 | 79 | 233 | 27 | 11 | 259 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 22 | AA MLE | Chattanooga Lookouts | — | 482 | 439 | 90 | 16 | 3 | 6 | 27 | 143 | 9 | 21 | 10 | 205 | 265 | 296 | 561 | 91 | 275 | 30 | 6 | 248 | 54 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 23 | AAA MLE | Louisville Bats | — | 88 | 78 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 37 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 167 | 261 | 192 | 454 | 26 | 340 | 42 | 6 | 228 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 23 | AA MLE | Chattanooga Lookouts | — | 377 | 332 | 82 | 17 | 1 | 12 | 24 | 98 | 15 | 17 | 5 | 247 | 326 | 413 | 739 | 166 | 298 | 26 | 6 | 316 | 100 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 18 | ROK MLE | ACL Reds | — | 75 | 64 | 17 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 17 | 5 | 14 | 1 | 266 | 365 | 422 | 787 | 156 | 326 | 23 | 7 | 337 | 114 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 18 | ROK RAW | ACL Reds | — | 75 | 61 | 20 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 12 | 5 | 14 | 1 | 328 | 446 | 557 | 1.003 | 230 | 362 | 16 | 11 | 436 | 114 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 19 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 383 | 327 | 64 | 11 | 4 | 3 | 32 | 120 | 16 | 43 | 10 | 196 | 299 | 281 | 580 | 86 | 295 | 31 | 8 | 256 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 19 | A RAW | 2 teams | — | 383 | 315 | 71 | 14 | 4 | 3 | 44 | 92 | 16 | 43 | 10 | 225 | 349 | 324 | 673 | 98 | 305 | 24 | 11 | 309 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 20 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 129 | 110 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 58 | 8 | 16 | 5 | 136 | 258 | 209 | 467 | 73 | 260 | 45 | 8 | 208 | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 20 | A+ RAW | 2 teams | — | 129 | 104 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 16 | 44 | 8 | 16 | 5 | 163 | 320 | 250 | 570 | 87 | 259 | 34 | 12 | 278 | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 21 | A+ MLE | Dayton Dragons | — | 456 | 379 | 67 | 8 | 2 | 6 | 48 | 124 | 23 | 35 | 10 | 177 | 307 | 256 | 563 | 79 | 241 | 27 | 11 | 259 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 21 | A+ RAW | Dayton Dragons | — | 456 | 362 | 81 | 10 | 2 | 10 | 65 | 98 | 23 | 35 | 10 | 224 | 376 | 345 | 721 | 122 | 275 | 21 | 14 | 334 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 22 | AA MLE | Chattanooga Lookouts | — | 482 | 439 | 90 | 16 | 3 | 6 | 27 | 143 | 9 | 21 | 10 | 205 | 265 | 296 | 561 | 91 | 285 | 30 | 6 | 248 | 54 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 22 | AA RAW | Chattanooga Lookouts | — | 482 | 423 | 96 | 19 | 3 | 8 | 43 | 118 | 9 | 21 | 10 | 227 | 312 | 343 | 654 | 116 | 291 | 24 | 9 | 295 | 54 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 23 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 465 | 410 | 96 | 19 | 1 | 12 | 29 | 135 | 20 | 23 | 5 | 234 | 316 | 373 | 689 | 139 | 316 | 29 | 6 | 299 | 89 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 23 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 465 | 397 | 106 | 21 | 1 | 15 | 42 | 111 | 20 | 23 | 5 | 267 | 366 | 438 | 804 | 171 | 332 | 24 | 9 | 358 | 89 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 18 | ROK MLE | ACL Reds | — | 75 | 65 | 17 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 17 | 5 | 14 | 1 | 262 | 365 | 415 | 780 | 154 | 308 | 23 | 7 | 337 | 114 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 19 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 383 | 332 | 64 | 11 | 4 | 3 | 32 | 120 | 16 | 43 | 10 | 193 | 299 | 277 | 576 | 84 | 280 | 31 | 8 | 256 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 20 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 129 | 110 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 58 | 8 | 16 | 5 | 136 | 258 | 209 | 467 | 73 | 239 | 45 | 8 | 208 | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 21 | A+ MLE | Dayton Dragons | — | 456 | 382 | 67 | 8 | 2 | 6 | 48 | 124 | 23 | 35 | 10 | 175 | 307 | 254 | 561 | 79 | 233 | 27 | 11 | 259 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 22 | AA MLE | Chattanooga Lookouts | — | 482 | 443 | 90 | 16 | 3 | 6 | 27 | 143 | 9 | 21 | 10 | 203 | 265 | 293 | 559 | 90 | 275 | 30 | 6 | 248 | 54 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 23 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 465 | 413 | 96 | 19 | 1 | 12 | 29 | 135 | 20 | 23 | 5 | 232 | 316 | 370 | 686 | 138 | 306 | 29 | 6 | 299 | 89 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 21 | A+ MLE | Dayton Dragons | — | 456 | 382 | 67 | 8 | 2 | 6 | 48 | 124 | 23 | 35 | 10 | 175 | 307 | 254 | 561 | 79 | 233 | 27 | 11 | 259 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 22 | AA MLE | Chattanooga Lookouts | — | 482 | 443 | 90 | 16 | 3 | 6 | 27 | 143 | 9 | 21 | 10 | 203 | 265 | 293 | 559 | 90 | 275 | 30 | 6 | 248 | 54 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 23 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 465 | 413 | 96 | 19 | 1 | 12 | 29 | 135 | 20 | 23 | 5 | 232 | 316 | 370 | 686 | 138 | 306 | 29 | 6 | 299 | 89 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 24 | MLB MLE | CIN | 2% | 380 | 342 | 68 | 13 | 1 | 8 | 24 | 128 | 11 | 13 | 4 | 197 | 271 | 309 | 581 | 113 | 284 | 34 | 6 | 265 | 65 | -16 | +1 | +1 | -2 | +8 | -0.3 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 24 | MLB CTX | CIN | 2% | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 198 | 273 | 316 | 589 | 118 | 285 | 25 | 0 | 268 | 65 | -0 | +0 | +0 | -0 | +0 | -0.0 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 25 | MLB MLE | CIN | 23% | 260 | 234 | 47 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 17 | 86 | 7 | 9 | 3 | 200 | 275 | 316 | 591 | 117 | 284 | 33 | 7 | 269 | 68 | -10 | +1 | +1 | -2 | +6 | -0.5 |
| 2029 | 26 | MLB MLE | CIN | 35% | 305 | 274 | 55 | 10 | 1 | 7 | 20 | 99 | 8 | 10 | 3 | 202 | 277 | 321 | 598 | 119 | 284 | 32 | 7 | 272 | 70 | -11 | +1 | +1 | -2 | +7 | -0.5 |
| 2028 | 25 | MLB CTX | CIN | 23% | 60 | 54 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 20 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 202 | 277 | 324 | 600 | 122 | 285 | 33 | 7 | 272 | 68 | -2 | +0 | +0 | -0 | +1 | -0.1 |
| 2029 | 26 | MLB CTX | CIN | 35% | 107 | 96 | 20 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 35 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 204 | 279 | 328 | 607 | 124 | 285 | 33 | 7 | 275 | 70 | -4 | +0 | +0 | -1 | +2 | -0.2 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 167 | 150 | 30 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 11 | 55 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 200 | 277 | 320 | 597 | 120 | 283 | 33 | 7 | 274 | 66 | -6 | +0 | +0 | -1 | +4 | -0.3 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 584 | 117 | 23 | 0 | 16 | 43 | 214 | 19 | 23 | 8 | 200 | 277 | 322 | 599 | 122 | 282 | 33 | 7 | 274 | 66 | -24 | +2 | +1 | -4 | +14 | -1.1 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 2765 | 2426 | 488 | 84 | 14 | 48 | 201 | 853 | 102 | 178 | 49 | 201 | 290 | 307 | 597 | 106 | 285 | 31 | 7 | 266 | 66 | -29 | +2 | +2 | -5 | +17 | -1.4 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 570 | 114 | 20 | 3 | 11 | 47 | 201 | 24 | 42 | 12 | 200 | 289 | 304 | 592 | 104 | 284 | 31 | 7 | 266 | 66 | -25 | +2 | +1 | -4 | +14 | -1.2 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AAChattanooga Lookouts · 377 PAwOBA .370 → .316 (−54)K% 21.2% → 25.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 21.22% | ÷1.000 | ×1.220 | — | — | 25.89% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.28% | ÷1.000 | ×0.680 | — | ×1.012 | 6.39% |
| HBP% /PA | 3.98% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×1.012 | 3.38% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.24% | ÷1.000 | ×0.920 | ×0.992 | ×1.012 | 21.46% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.47% | ÷1.000 | ×0.910 | ×0.992 | ×1.012 | 6.82% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.41% | ÷1.000 | ×0.880 | ×0.992 | ×1.012 | 0.37% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.22% | ÷1.000 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.012 | 5.04% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 24.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.992.
Result: wOBA .370 → .316; ISO .202 → .171; BABIP .328 → .298. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2026 AAALouisville Bats · 88 PAwOBA .268 → .228 (−40)K% 35.2% → 42.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 35.23% | ÷1.000 | ×1.200 | — | — | 42.27% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.95% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.048 | 5.75% |
| HBP% /PA | 5.68% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.048 | 5.60% |
| Singles /BIP | 28.89% | ÷1.000 | ×0.930 | — | ×1.048 | 28.16% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.67% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | — | ×1.048 | 5.80% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | — | ×1.048 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.048 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 27.2 → +4.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.2 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .268 → .228; ISO .039 → .031; BABIP .356 → .340. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AAChattanooga Lookouts · 482 PAwOBA .290 → .248 (−41)K% 24.5% → 29.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 24.48% | ÷1.010 | ×1.220 | — | — | 29.58% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.71% | ÷1.087 | ×0.680 | — | ×1.027 | 5.60% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.87% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×1.027 | 1.61% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.64% | ÷0.963 | ×0.920 | ×0.998 | ×1.027 | 21.17% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.23% | ÷1.092 | ×0.910 | ×0.998 | ×1.027 | 5.32% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.98% | ÷1.001 | ×0.880 | ×0.998 | ×1.027 | 0.89% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.62% | ÷1.021 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.027 | 2.11% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 104, 1B 93, 2B 118, 3B 100, K 102, BB 117 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 24.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.998.
Result: wOBA .290 → .248; ISO .116 → .097; BABIP .291 → .275. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 A+Dayton Dragons · 456 PAwOBA .330 → .259 (−70)K% 21.5% → 27.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 21.49% | ÷1.006 | ×1.270 | — | — | 27.13% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 14.25% | ÷0.976 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.012 | 10.50% |
| HBP% /PA | 5.04% | — | ×0.790 | — | ×1.012 | 4.03% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.35% | ÷1.023 | ×0.920 | ×0.951 | ×1.012 | 19.34% |
| Doubles /BIP | 3.79% | ÷0.941 | ×0.810 | ×0.951 | ×1.012 | 3.14% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.76% | ÷1.030 | ×0.850 | ×0.951 | ×1.012 | 0.60% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.79% | ÷1.285 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.012 | 2.39% |
Factors used: league row Midwest League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 157, 1B 105, 2B 88, 3B 106, K 101, BB 95 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 22.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.951.
Result: wOBA .330 → .259; ISO .122 → .085; BABIP .275 → .233. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 A+Dayton Dragons · 105 PAwOBA .225 → .175 (−50)K% 38.1% → 49.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 38.10% | ÷0.975 | ×1.270 | — | — | 49.61% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.62% | ÷1.020 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.027 | 5.45% |
| HBP% /PA | 4.76% | — | ×0.790 | — | ×1.027 | 3.86% |
| Singles /BIP | 19.61% | ÷0.979 | ×0.920 | ×1.033 | ×1.027 | 19.55% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.88% | ÷1.027 | ×0.810 | ×1.033 | ×1.027 | 4.93% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.916 | ×0.850 | ×1.033 | ×1.027 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.96% | ÷0.951 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.027 | 1.69% |
Factors used: league row Midwest League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 90, 1B 96, 2B 105, 3B 83, K 95, BB 104 — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 22.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.033.
Result: wOBA .225 → .175; ISO .066 → .047; BABIP .260 → .249. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 ROKACL Reds · 24 PAwOBA .477 → .353 (−124)K% 16.7% → 23.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 16.67% | ÷1.027 | ×1.440 | — | — | 23.38% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 33.33% | ÷1.040 | ×0.620 | — | ×0.985 | 19.58% |
| HBP% /PA | 12.50% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×0.985 | 8.86% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.22% | ÷1.004 | ×0.820 | — | ×0.985 | 17.88% |
| Doubles /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.038 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.985 | 0.00% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.985 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 11.11% | ÷1.059 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.985 | 8.06% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 112, 1B 101, 2B 108, 3B 130, K 105, BB 108 — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 19.5 → −1.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.5 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .477 → .353; ISO .231 → .215; BABIP .250 → .194. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 ADaytona Tortugas · 299 PAwOBA .314 → .261 (−53)K% 24.4% → 32.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 24.41% | ÷1.021 | ×1.360 | — | — | 32.54% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.38% | ÷0.986 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.030 | 9.64% |
| HBP% /PA | 4.01% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×1.030 | 3.22% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.43% | ÷1.016 | ×0.920 | ×1.011 | ×1.030 | 20.20% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.74% | ÷1.028 | ×0.830 | ×1.011 | ×1.030 | 6.50% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.19% | ÷1.016 | ×0.910 | ×1.011 | ×1.030 | 1.11% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.79% | ÷0.883 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.030 | 1.67% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 77, 1B 103, 2B 106, 3B 103, K 104, BB 97 — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 22.0 → +3.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.011.
Result: wOBA .314 → .261; ISO .108 → .093; BABIP .305 → .279. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 A+Dayton Dragons · 84 PAwOBA .269 → .238 (−32)K% 22.6% → 27.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 22.62% | ÷1.047 | ×1.270 | — | — | 27.43% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 4.76% | ÷0.958 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.042 | 3.68% |
| HBP% /PA | 4.76% | — | ×0.790 | — | ×1.042 | 3.92% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.45% | ÷1.002 | ×0.920 | ×0.999 | ×1.042 | 24.31% |
| Doubles /BIP | 1.82% | ÷1.217 | ×0.810 | ×0.999 | ×1.042 | 1.26% |
| Triples /BIP | 3.64% | ÷1.028 | ×0.850 | ×0.999 | ×1.042 | 3.13% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.058 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.042 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row Midwest League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 112, 1B 100, 2B 143, 3B 106, K 109, BB 92 — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 22.8 → +4.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.999.
Result: wOBA .269 → .238; ISO .068 → .055; BABIP .304 → .282. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).