Jack Payton
C Richmond Flying Squirrels| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 22 | A+/A/ROKSF | 273 | .253/.391/.380 | 3 | 2 | 70 | — | .205/.314/.312 |
| 2025 | 23 | A+SF | 282 | .252/.357/.437 | 9 | 4 | 73 | — | .202/.285/.343 |
| 2026 | 24 | AA/A+SF | 328 | .269/.346/.386 | 5 | 8 | 75 | — | .244/.302/.341 |
| 2027PROJMLE | 25 | MLBSF | 4 | .211/.279/.316 | 0 | 0 | 72 | 0.0 | |
| 2028PROJ39% MLB | 26 | MLBSF | 89 | .215/.283/.328 | 2 | 1 | 76 | 0.1 | |
| 2029PROJ53% MLB | 27 | MLBSF | 138 | .215/.284/.329 | 3 | 2 | 77 | 0.2 |
Tools · ContractCON 40 / POW 50
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve. Catcher framing: only 2027 Statcast framing is modeled (Baseball Savant server-caches the leaderboard to the current season); prior-year framing is unmodeled — projections for established framers may run 1-3 WAR low.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 21 | A | San Jose Giants | — | 41 | 38 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 184 | 244 | 263 | 507 | 79 | 207 | 20 | 5 | 235 | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 21 | ROK | ACL Giants Orange | — | 29 | 25 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 400 | 483 | 480 | 963 | 80 | 556 | 24 | 7 | 437 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 22 | A+ | Eugene Emeralds | — | 72 | 63 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 206 | 296 | 302 | 597 | 95 | 250 | 21 | 7 | 275 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 22 | A | San Jose Giants | — | 157 | 122 | 30 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 27 | 30 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 246 | 410 | 385 | 796 | 139 | 308 | 19 | 17 | 367 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 22 | ROK | ACL Giants | — | 44 | 36 | 13 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 361 | 477 | 500 | 977 | 139 | 500 | 23 | 14 | 439 | 87 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 23 | A+ | Eugene Emeralds | — | 282 | 238 | 60 | 13 | 2 | 9 | 34 | 72 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 252 | 357 | 437 | 794 | 185 | 315 | 26 | 12 | 350 | 73 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 24 | AA | Richmond Flying Squirrels | — | 297 | 263 | 71 | 15 | 1 | 3 | 26 | 64 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 270 | 345 | 369 | 714 | 99 | 340 | 22 | 9 | 321 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 24 | A+ | Eugene Emeralds | — | 31 | 27 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 259 | 355 | 556 | 910 | 296 | 278 | 23 | 10 | 396 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 21 | A MLE | San Jose Giants | — | 41 | 39 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 154 | 195 | 231 | 426 | 77 | 181 | 29 | 2 | 179 | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 21 | ROK MLE | ACL Giants Orange | — | 29 | 26 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 269 | 345 | 308 | 653 | 38 | 425 | 34 | 3 | 293 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 22 | A+ MLE | Eugene Emeralds | — | 72 | 65 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 21 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 185 | 254 | 277 | 530 | 92 | 229 | 29 | 4 | 222 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 22 | A MLE | San Jose Giants | — | 157 | 130 | 26 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 19 | 43 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 200 | 333 | 315 | 649 | 115 | 272 | 27 | 12 | 287 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 22 | ROK MLE | ACL Giants | — | 44 | 39 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 14 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 256 | 341 | 359 | 700 | 103 | 387 | 32 | 7 | 297 | 87 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 23 | A+ MLE | Eugene Emeralds | — | 282 | 248 | 50 | 10 | 2 | 7 | 24 | 91 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 202 | 285 | 343 | 628 | 141 | 263 | 32 | 9 | 276 | 73 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 24 | AA MLE | Richmond Flying Squirrels | — | 297 | 271 | 67 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 18 | 78 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 247 | 304 | 325 | 628 | 77 | 322 | 26 | 6 | 278 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 24 | A+ MLE | Eugene Emeralds | — | 31 | 28 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 214 | 290 | 500 | 790 | 286 | 234 | 29 | 6 | 294 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 21 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 70 | 64 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 21 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 203 | 271 | 266 | 537 | 62 | 286 | 30 | 4 | 226 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 21 | A RAW | 2 teams | — | 70 | 63 | 17 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 15 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 270 | 343 | 349 | 692 | 79 | 340 | 21 | 6 | 319 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 22 | A MLE | 3 teams | — | 273 | 233 | 46 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 26 | 78 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 197 | 310 | 288 | 598 | 90 | 284 | 29 | 10 | 271 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 22 | A RAW | 3 teams | — | 273 | 221 | 56 | 17 | 1 | 3 | 38 | 55 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 253 | 391 | 380 | 771 | 127 | 321 | 20 | 14 | 354 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 23 | A+ MLE | Eugene Emeralds | — | 282 | 248 | 50 | 10 | 2 | 7 | 24 | 91 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 202 | 285 | 343 | 628 | 141 | 277 | 32 | 9 | 276 | 73 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 23 | A+ RAW | Eugene Emeralds | — | 282 | 238 | 60 | 13 | 2 | 9 | 34 | 72 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 252 | 357 | 437 | 794 | 185 | 315 | 26 | 12 | 350 | 73 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 24 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 328 | 299 | 72 | 14 | 1 | 4 | 20 | 88 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 241 | 299 | 334 | 634 | 94 | 322 | 27 | 6 | 280 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 24 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 328 | 290 | 78 | 17 | 1 | 5 | 29 | 71 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 269 | 346 | 386 | 732 | 117 | 335 | 22 | 9 | 328 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 21 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 70 | 64 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 21 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 203 | 271 | 266 | 537 | 62 | 282 | 30 | 4 | 226 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 22 | A MLE | 3 teams | — | 273 | 233 | 46 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 26 | 78 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 197 | 310 | 288 | 598 | 90 | 279 | 29 | 10 | 271 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 23 | A+ MLE | Eugene Emeralds | — | 282 | 251 | 50 | 10 | 2 | 7 | 24 | 91 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 199 | 285 | 339 | 624 | 139 | 263 | 32 | 9 | 276 | 73 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 24 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 328 | 300 | 72 | 14 | 1 | 4 | 20 | 88 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 240 | 299 | 333 | 633 | 93 | 314 | 27 | 6 | 280 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 22 | A MLE | 3 teams | — | 273 | 233 | 46 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 26 | 78 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 197 | 310 | 288 | 598 | 90 | 279 | 29 | 10 | 271 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 23 | A+ MLE | Eugene Emeralds | — | 282 | 251 | 50 | 10 | 2 | 7 | 24 | 91 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 199 | 285 | 339 | 624 | 139 | 263 | 32 | 9 | 276 | 73 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 24 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 328 | 300 | 72 | 14 | 1 | 4 | 20 | 88 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 240 | 299 | 333 | 633 | 93 | 314 | 27 | 6 | 280 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 25 | MLB MLE | SF | 2% | 378 | 343 | 74 | 15 | 2 | 6 | 27 | 103 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 215 | 283 | 323 | 606 | 108 | 285 | 27 | 7 | 274 | 72 | -13 | +0 | +0 | +7 | +8 | 0.3 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 25 | MLB CTX | SF | 2% | 4 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 211 | 279 | 316 | 595 | 104 | 281 | 25 | 0 | 270 | 72 | -0 | +0 | +0 | +0 | +0 | 0.0 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 26 | MLB MLE | SF | 39% | 230 | 208 | 46 | 9 | 1 | 5 | 17 | 62 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 218 | 286 | 336 | 622 | 118 | 285 | 27 | 7 | 281 | 76 | -7 | +0 | +0 | +4 | +5 | 0.3 |
| 2029 | 27 | MLB MLE | SF | 53% | 262 | 237 | 51 | 10 | 1 | 5 | 19 | 71 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 219 | 287 | 337 | 624 | 119 | 285 | 27 | 7 | 281 | 77 | -7 | +0 | +0 | +5 | +6 | 0.4 |
| 2030 | 28 | MLB MLE | SF | 60% | 284 | 257 | 56 | 11 | 1 | 6 | 21 | 76 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 218 | 287 | 336 | 623 | 118 | 284 | 27 | 7 | 281 | 76 | -8 | +0 | -1 | +5 | +6 | 0.3 |
| 2031 | 29 | MLB MLE | SF | 62% | 287 | 260 | 56 | 11 | 1 | 6 | 21 | 77 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 217 | 285 | 333 | 619 | 116 | 283 | 27 | 7 | 279 | 75 | -8 | +0 | -1 | +5 | +6 | 0.2 |
| 2032 | 30 | MLB MLE | SF | 63% | 289 | 262 | 57 | 11 | 1 | 6 | 21 | 78 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 215 | 283 | 329 | 613 | 114 | 282 | 27 | 7 | 277 | 73 | -9 | -0 | -2 | +5 | +6 | -0.0 |
| 2028 | 26 | MLB CTX | SF | 39% | 89 | 82 | 18 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 24 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 215 | 283 | 328 | 611 | 113 | 282 | 27 | 7 | 276 | 76 | -3 | +0 | +0 | +2 | +2 | 0.1 |
| 2029 | 27 | MLB CTX | SF | 53% | 138 | 125 | 27 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 37 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 215 | 284 | 329 | 612 | 114 | 281 | 27 | 7 | 277 | 77 | -4 | +0 | +0 | +2 | +3 | 0.2 |
| 2030 | 28 | MLB CTX | SF | 60% | 170 | 154 | 33 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 12 | 46 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 214 | 283 | 327 | 611 | 113 | 281 | 27 | 7 | 276 | 76 | -5 | +0 | -0 | +3 | +4 | 0.2 |
| 2031 | 29 | MLB CTX | SF | 62% | 177 | 160 | 34 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 13 | 48 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 213 | 282 | 325 | 607 | 112 | 280 | 27 | 7 | 275 | 75 | -5 | +0 | -1 | +3 | +4 | 0.1 |
| 2032 | 30 | MLB CTX | SF | 63% | 181 | 164 | 35 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 13 | 49 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 212 | 280 | 321 | 601 | 109 | 278 | 27 | 7 | 272 | 73 | -6 | +0 | -1 | +3 | +4 | 0.0 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 755 | 685 | 147 | 30 | 4 | 14 | 54 | 204 | 9 | 9 | 4 | 215 | 281 | 331 | 612 | 117 | 282 | 27 | 7 | 275 | 73 | -22 | +0 | -3 | +13 | +16 | 0.5 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 590 | 126 | 26 | 3 | 12 | 46 | 176 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 214 | 280 | 329 | 608 | 115 | 281 | 27 | 7 | 275 | 73 | -19 | +0 | -2 | +12 | +14 | 0.5 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 2507 | 2251 | 486 | 98 | 10 | 45 | 186 | 697 | 47 | 36 | 11 | 216 | 289 | 328 | 618 | 112 | 289 | 28 | 7 | 276 | 73 | -46 | +1 | -4 | +28 | +34 | 1.2 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 584 | 126 | 25 | 3 | 12 | 48 | 181 | 12 | 9 | 3 | 216 | 289 | 330 | 619 | 115 | 289 | 28 | 7 | 276 | 73 | -19 | +1 | -2 | +12 | +14 | 0.5 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AARichmond Flying Squirrels · 297 PAwOBA .316 → .278 (−38)K% 21.5% → 26.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 21.55% | ÷1.000 | ×1.220 | — | — | 26.29% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.42% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.998 | 5.88% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.35% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×0.998 | 1.14% |
| Singles /BIP | 26.13% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | ×1.008 | ×0.998 | 25.51% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.54% | ÷1.000 | ×0.860 | ×1.008 | ×0.998 | 6.52% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.50% | ÷1.000 | ×0.950 | ×1.008 | ×0.998 | 0.48% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.51% | ÷1.000 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.998 | 1.17% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 24.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.008.
Result: wOBA .316 → .278; ISO .099 → .083; BABIP .340 → .322. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2026 A+Eugene Emeralds · 31 PAwOBA .385 → .294 (−90)K% 22.6% → 30.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 22.58% | ÷1.000 | ×1.350 | — | — | 30.48% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.68% | ÷1.000 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.978 | 6.72% |
| HBP% /PA | 3.23% | — | ×0.810 | — | ×0.978 | 2.56% |
| Singles /BIP | 15.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.910 | — | ×0.978 | 13.35% |
| Doubles /BIP | 10.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | — | ×0.978 | 8.12% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.820 | — | ×0.978 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 10.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | — | ×0.978 | 8.12% |
Factors used: level-wide A+ factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 22.8 → −2.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .385 → .294; ISO .296 → .225; BABIP .278 → .234. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 A+Eugene Emeralds · 282 PAwOBA .346 → .276 (−69)K% 25.5% → 32.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 25.53% | ÷1.070 | ×1.350 | — | — | 32.21% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.70% | ÷0.950 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.988 | 8.64% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.77% | — | ×0.810 | — | ×0.988 | 1.42% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.69% | ÷1.011 | ×0.910 | ×0.977 | ×0.988 | 18.84% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.83% | ÷1.048 | ×0.830 | ×0.977 | ×0.988 | 5.98% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.20% | ÷0.909 | ×0.820 | ×0.977 | ×0.988 | 1.05% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.42% | ÷0.980 | ×0.830 | — | ×0.988 | 4.53% |
Factors used: level-wide A+ factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 96, 1B 102, 2B 110, 3B 82, K 114, BB 90 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 22.8 → −1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.977.
Result: wOBA .346 → .276; ISO .185 → .148; BABIP .315 → .263. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 ASan Jose Giants · 157 PAwOBA .361 → .287 (−74)K% 19.1% → 27.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 19.11% | ÷0.957 | ×1.360 | — | — | 27.17% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 17.20% | ÷0.966 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.990 | 12.16% |
| HBP% /PA | 4.46% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×0.990 | 3.44% |
| Singles /BIP | 19.57% | ÷0.961 | ×0.920 | ×0.982 | ×0.990 | 18.21% |
| Doubles /BIP | 9.78% | ÷1.012 | ×0.830 | ×0.982 | ×0.990 | 7.80% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.09% | ÷1.000 | ×0.910 | ×0.982 | ×0.990 | 0.96% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.17% | ÷0.959 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.990 | 1.80% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 92, 1B 92, 2B 102, 3B 100, K 91, BB 93 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 22.0 → −1.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.0 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.982.
Result: wOBA .361 → .287; ISO .139 → .111; BABIP .308 → .272. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 A+Eugene Emeralds · 72 PAwOBA .271 → .222 (−49)K% 20.8% → 29.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 20.83% | ÷0.968 | ×1.350 | — | — | 29.07% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.94% | ÷1.024 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.998 | 4.80% |
| HBP% /PA | 4.17% | — | ×0.810 | — | ×0.998 | 3.37% |
| Singles /BIP | 18.75% | ÷1.016 | ×0.910 | ×1.035 | ×0.998 | 17.36% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.25% | ÷0.950 | ×0.830 | ×1.035 | ×0.998 | 5.64% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.820 | ×1.035 | ×0.998 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.08% | ÷1.010 | ×0.830 | — | ×0.998 | 1.71% |
Factors used: level-wide A+ factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 102, 1B 103, 2B 90, 3B 130, K 94, BB 105 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 22.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.035.
Result: wOBA .271 → .222; ISO .095 → .077; BABIP .250 → .229. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 ROKACL Giants · 44 PAwOBA .428 → .297 (−131)K% 22.7% → 32.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 22.73% | ÷0.997 | ×1.440 | — | — | 32.83% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.64% | ÷1.062 | ×0.620 | — | ×0.965 | 7.68% |
| HBP% /PA | 4.55% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×0.965 | 3.16% |
| Singles /BIP | 30.77% | ÷1.003 | ×0.820 | — | ×0.965 | 24.27% |
| Doubles /BIP | 19.23% | ÷0.927 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.965 | 14.42% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.965 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.178 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.965 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 136, 1B 101, 2B 85, 3B 80, K 99, BB 112 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 19.5 → −3.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.5 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .428 → .297; ISO .139 → .099; BABIP .500 → .387. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 ASan Jose Giants · 41 PAwOBA .229 → .179 (−50)K% 19.5% → 28.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 19.51% | ÷0.935 | ×1.360 | — | — | 28.38% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 4.88% | ÷1.011 | ×0.690 | — | — | 3.33% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.44% | — | ×0.780 | — | — | 1.90% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.00% | ÷1.049 | ×0.920 | — | — | 17.54% |
| Doubles /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.005 | ×0.830 | — | — | 0.00% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.910 | — | — | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.33% | ÷0.890 | ×0.800 | — | — | 3.00% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 78, 1B 110, 2B 101, 3B 80, K 87, BB 102 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 22.0 → +0.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.0 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .229 → .179; ISO .079 → .064; BABIP .207 → .181. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 ROKACL Giants Orange · 29 PAwOBA .426 → .293 (−133)K% 24.1% → 33.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 24.14% | ÷1.036 | ×1.440 | — | — | 33.57% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.90% | ÷1.022 | ×0.620 | — | ×0.975 | 4.08% |
| HBP% /PA | 6.90% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×0.975 | 4.84% |
| Singles /BIP | 44.44% | ÷1.004 | ×0.820 | — | ×0.975 | 35.41% |
| Doubles /BIP | 11.11% | ÷1.107 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.975 | 7.05% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.975 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.377 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.975 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 175, 1B 101, 2B 121, 3B 80, K 107, BB 104 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 19.5 → −2.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.5 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .426 → .293; ISO .080 → .047; BABIP .556 → .425. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).