Sandy León
C Gwinnett Stripers| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 35 | AAA/INTL2 orgs | 413 | .198/.340/.307 | 9 | 0 | 53 | — | .145/.248/.192 |
| 2025 | 36 | AAA/INTL2 orgs | 249 | .163/.256/.335 | 10 | 2 | 14 | — | .123/.174/.251 |
| 2026 | 37 | AAAATL | 110 | .168/.269/.263 | 2 | 2 | 6 | — | .120/.185/.170 |
| 2026 | 37 | MLBATL | 44 | .091/.091/.091 | 0 | 0 | -58 | -0.5 | |
| 2027PROJ10% MLB | 38 | MLBATL | 10 | .178/.239/.306 | 0 | 0 | 52 | -0.0 | |
| 2028PROJ | 39 | MLBATL | 80 | .168/.227/.281 | 2 | 0 | 42 | -1.1 |
Tools · ContractCON 25 / POW 60
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve. Catcher framing: only 2027 Statcast framing is modeled (Baseball Savant server-caches the leaderboard to the current season); prior-year framing is unmodeled — projections for established framers may run 1-3 WAR low.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2007 | 18 | ROK | GCL Nationals | — | 115 | 94 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 202 | 324 | 202 | 526 | 241 | 13 | 15 | 253 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2008 | 19 | ROK | GCL Nationals | — | 86 | 74 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 18 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 189 | 294 | 230 | 524 | 41 | 250 | 21 | 10 | 250 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 20 | A | Hagerstown Suns | — | 83 | 78 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 218 | 265 | 256 | 521 | 38 | 298 | 25 | 6 | 241 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 21 | A | Hagerstown Suns | — | 385 | 325 | 81 | 10 | 6 | 2 | 50 | 79 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 249 | 349 | 335 | 685 | 86 | 317 | 21 | 13 | 308 | 66 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 22 | A+ | Potomac Nationals | — | 416 | 370 | 93 | 21 | 1 | 6 | 33 | 69 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 251 | 314 | 362 | 677 | 111 | 292 | 17 | 8 | 297 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 22 | INTL | Aguilas del Zulia | — | 32 | 28 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 250 | 344 | 250 | 594 | 292 | 12 | 12 | 285 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2012 | 23 | MLB | Washington Nationals | — | 36 | 30 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 267 | 389 | 333 | 722 | 67 | 421 | 31 | 11 | 341 | 116 | +1 | +0 | +2 | +6 | +1 | 1.0 |
| 2012 | 23 | AAA | Syracuse Chiefs | — | 64 | 52 | 18 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 346 | 469 | 558 | 1.026 | 212 | 421 | 19 | 19 | 452 | 153 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 23 | AA | Harrisburg Senators | — | 149 | 135 | 42 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 16 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 311 | 363 | 422 | 785 | 111 | 342 | 11 | 6 | 346 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 23 | INTL | Aguilas del Zulia | — | 93 | 86 | 21 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 23 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 244 | 293 | 314 | 607 | 70 | 323 | 25 | 6 | 274 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 24 | AA | Harrisburg Senators | — | 362 | 311 | 55 | 12 | 1 | 3 | 47 | 57 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 177 | 291 | 251 | 542 | 74 | 206 | 16 | 13 | 258 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 24 | INTL | Aguilas del Zulia | — | 142 | 119 | 42 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 20 | 26 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 353 | 454 | 487 | 941 | 134 | 435 | 18 | 14 | 419 | 170 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 25 | MLB | Washington Nationals | — | 70 | 64 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 156 | 229 | 219 | 447 | 62 | 209 | 29 | 9 | 211 | 29 | -6 | +0 | +2 | +8 | +2 | 0.5 |
| 2014 | 25 | AAA | Syracuse Chiefs | — | 193 | 170 | 39 | 9 | 0 | 5 | 23 | 36 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 229 | 321 | 371 | 692 | 141 | 264 | 19 | 12 | 314 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 25 | INTL | Aguilas del Zulia | — | 173 | 147 | 31 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 17 | 27 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 211 | 297 | 320 | 617 | 109 | 238 | 16 | 10 | 270 | 69 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 26 | MLB | Boston Red Sox | — | 128 | 114 | 21 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 28 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 184 | 238 | 202 | 439 | 18 | 244 | 22 | 5 | 198 | 14 | -13 | -0 | +2 | +7 | +3 | -0.2 |
| 2015 | 26 | AAA | Pawtucket Red Sox | — | 111 | 99 | 26 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 23 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 263 | 342 | 333 | 676 | 71 | 333 | 21 | 9 | 312 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 26 | INTL | Venezuela | — | 154 | 130 | 31 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 19 | 27 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 238 | 340 | 308 | 648 | 69 | 288 | 18 | 12 | 295 | 86 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 27 | MLB | Boston Red Sox | — | 283 | 252 | 78 | 17 | 2 | 7 | 23 | 66 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 310 | 372 | 476 | 848 | 167 | 392 | 23 | 8 | 368 | 128 | +9 | +0 | +4 | +7 | +6 | 2.8 |
| 2016 | 27 | AAA | Pawtucket Red Sox | — | 130 | 115 | 28 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 24 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 243 | 320 | 339 | 659 | 96 | 286 | 18 | 8 | 298 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 28 | MLB | Boston Red Sox | — | 301 | 271 | 61 | 14 | 0 | 7 | 25 | 74 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 225 | 293 | 354 | 647 | 129 | 280 | 25 | 8 | 289 | 75 | -9 | +0 | +12 | +5 | +7 | 1.5 |
| 2018 | 29 | MLB | Boston Red Sox | — | 288 | 265 | 47 | 12 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 75 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 177 | 232 | 279 | 512 | 102 | 226 | 26 | 5 | 230 | 38 | -21 | +0 | +21 | +5 | +6 | 1.1 |
| 2019 | 30 | MLB | Boston Red Sox | — | 191 | 172 | 33 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 13 | 47 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 192 | 253 | 297 | 549 | 105 | 231 | 25 | 7 | 244 | 50 | -11 | +0 | +6 | +4 | +4 | 0.3 |
| 2019 | 30 | AAA | Pawtucket Red Sox | — | 26 | 25 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 120 | 154 | 120 | 274 | 158 | 23 | 4 | 131 | -39 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2020 | 31 | MLB | Cleveland Indians | — | 81 | 66 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 21 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 136 | 296 | 242 | 539 | 106 | 163 | 26 | 17 | 264 | 65 | -3 | +0 | +1 | +3 | +2 | 0.2 |
| 2020 | 31 | INTL | Tigres del Licey | — | 59 | 50 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 160 | 288 | 340 | 628 | 180 | 161 | 27 | 14 | 290 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 32 | MLB | Miami Marlins | — | 220 | 202 | 37 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 12 | 65 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 183 | 240 | 267 | 507 | 84 | 244 | 30 | 5 | 230 | 46 | -14 | +0 | +5 | +4 | +5 | -0.0 |
| 2021 | 32 | INTL | Colombia | — | 22 | 16 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 312 | 500 | 312 | 812 | 333 | 5 | 27 | 396 | 154 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2022 | 33 | MLB | Minnesota Twins | — | 86 | 71 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169 | 298 | 211 | 509 | 42 | 273 | 31 | 15 | 245 | 52 | -5 | +0 | +1 | +3 | +2 | 0.1 |
| 2022 | 33 | AAA | Columbus Clippers | — | 100 | 84 | 19 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 226 | 343 | 333 | 677 | 107 | 246 | 14 | 14 | 312 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 34 | MLB | Texas Rangers | — | 44 | 41 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 146 | 186 | 195 | 381 | 49 | 286 | 45 | 2 | 173 | 4 | -5 | +0 | -0 | +4 | +1 | 0.0 |
| 2023 | 34 | AAA | Columbus Clippers | — | 76 | 61 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 230 | 382 | 377 | 759 | 148 | 267 | 18 | 18 | 351 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 34 | INTL | Tigres de Aragua | — | 118 | 98 | 16 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 163 | 268 | 214 | 482 | 51 | 213 | 21 | 12 | 222 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 35 | AAA | Gwinnett Stripers | — | 297 | 237 | 43 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 51 | 85 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 181 | 331 | 262 | 593 | 80 | 253 | 29 | 17 | 281 | 29 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 35 | INTL | Aguilas del Zulia | — | 116 | 92 | 22 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 16 | 28 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 239 | 364 | 424 | 788 | 185 | 295 | 24 | 14 | 337 | 114 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 36 | AAA | Gwinnett Stripers | — | 211 | 187 | 31 | 6 | 0 | 10 | 18 | 66 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 166 | 246 | 358 | 605 | 193 | 188 | 31 | 9 | 266 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 36 | INTL | Navegantes del Magallanes | — | 38 | 28 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 143 | 314 | 179 | 493 | 36 | 222 | 26 | 13 | 236 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 37 | MLB | Atlanta Braves | — | 44 | 44 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 91 | 91 | 182 | 154 | 41 | 0 | 82 | -58 | -8 | +0 | +0 | +3 | +1 | -0.5 | |
| 2026 | 37 | AAA | Gwinnett Stripers | — | 110 | 95 | 16 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 43 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 168 | 269 | 263 | 532 | 95 | 275 | 39 | 12 | 246 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 1772 | 1592 | 326 | 62 | 2 | 31 | 133 | 472 | 16 | 1 | 1 | 205 | 273 | 305 | 577 | 100 | 269 | 27 | 8 | 260 | 62 | -80 | -0 | +56 | +60 | +38 | 7.5 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2007 | 18 | ROK MLE | GCL Nationals | — | 115 | 101 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 168 | 243 | 168 | 412 | 205 | 19 | 9 | 193 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2008 | 19 | ROK MLE | GCL Nationals | — | 86 | 77 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 26 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 143 | 224 | 182 | 405 | 39 | 196 | 30 | 7 | 172 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 20 | A MLE | Hagerstown Suns | — | 83 | 80 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 175 | 205 | 200 | 405 | 25 | 275 | 34 | 4 | 188 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 21 | A MLE | Hagerstown Suns | — | 385 | 340 | 76 | 9 | 6 | 1 | 35 | 103 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 224 | 296 | 294 | 590 | 71 | 300 | 27 | 9 | 266 | 66 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 22 | A+ MLE | Potomac Nationals | — | 416 | 383 | 82 | 17 | 1 | 5 | 20 | 101 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 214 | 255 | 303 | 558 | 89 | 266 | 24 | 5 | 244 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 23 | MLB MLE | Washington Nationals | — | 36 | 30 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 267 | 389 | 333 | 722 | 67 | 421 | 31 | 11 | 339 | 116 | +1 | +0 | +2 | +6 | +1 | 1.0 |
| 2012 | 23 | AAA MLE | Syracuse Chiefs | — | 64 | 56 | 17 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 304 | 391 | 482 | 873 | 179 | 398 | 23 | 12 | 394 | 153 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 23 | AA MLE | Harrisburg Senators | — | 149 | 137 | 40 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 19 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 292 | 336 | 387 | 722 | 95 | 322 | 13 | 5 | 312 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 24 | AA MLE | Harrisburg Senators | — | 362 | 327 | 53 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 31 | 67 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 162 | 241 | 223 | 464 | 61 | 197 | 19 | 9 | 219 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 25 | MLB MLE | Washington Nationals | — | 70 | 64 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 156 | 229 | 219 | 447 | 62 | 209 | 29 | 9 | 211 | 29 | -6 | +0 | +2 | +8 | +2 | 0.5 |
| 2014 | 25 | AAA MLE | Syracuse Chiefs | — | 193 | 178 | 34 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 15 | 45 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 191 | 254 | 298 | 552 | 107 | 233 | 23 | 8 | 253 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 26 | MLB MLE | Boston Red Sox | — | 128 | 115 | 21 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 28 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 183 | 230 | 200 | 430 | 17 | 244 | 22 | 5 | 189 | 14 | -13 | -0 | +2 | +7 | +3 | -0.2 |
| 2015 | 26 | AAA MLE | Pawtucket Red Sox | — | 111 | 102 | 24 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 29 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 235 | 297 | 304 | 601 | 69 | 322 | 26 | 6 | 268 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 27 | MLB MLE | Boston Red Sox | — | 283 | 253 | 75 | 15 | 2 | 7 | 22 | 66 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 296 | 357 | 455 | 812 | 158 | 392 | 23 | 8 | 357 | 128 | +9 | +0 | +4 | +7 | +6 | 2.8 |
| 2016 | 27 | AAA MLE | Pawtucket Red Sox | — | 130 | 119 | 28 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 29 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 235 | 289 | 328 | 617 | 92 | 277 | 22 | 5 | 265 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 28 | MLB MLE | Boston Red Sox | — | 301 | 272 | 58 | 12 | 0 | 7 | 24 | 74 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 213 | 279 | 335 | 614 | 121 | 280 | 25 | 8 | 279 | 75 | -9 | +0 | +12 | +5 | +7 | 1.5 |
| 2018 | 29 | MLB MLE | Boston Red Sox | — | 288 | 265 | 46 | 11 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 75 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 174 | 229 | 272 | 501 | 98 | 226 | 26 | 5 | 224 | 38 | -21 | +0 | +21 | +5 | +6 | 1.1 |
| 2019 | 30 | MLB MLE | Boston Red Sox | — | 191 | 172 | 33 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 13 | 47 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 192 | 253 | 297 | 549 | 105 | 231 | 25 | 7 | 242 | 50 | -11 | +0 | +6 | +4 | +4 | 0.3 |
| 2019 | 30 | AAA MLE | Pawtucket Red Sox | — | 26 | 25 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 120 | 154 | 120 | 274 | 150 | 27 | 4 | 110 | -39 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2020 | 31 | MLB MLE | Cleveland Indians | — | 81 | 66 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 21 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 136 | 296 | 242 | 539 | 106 | 163 | 26 | 17 | 264 | 65 | -3 | +0 | +1 | +3 | +2 | 0.2 |
| 2021 | 32 | MLB MLE | Miami Marlins | — | 220 | 202 | 37 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 12 | 65 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 183 | 240 | 267 | 507 | 84 | 244 | 30 | 5 | 237 | 46 | -14 | +0 | +5 | +4 | +5 | -0.0 |
| 2022 | 33 | MLB MLE | Minnesota Twins | — | 86 | 71 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169 | 298 | 211 | 509 | 42 | 273 | 31 | 15 | 245 | 52 | -5 | +0 | +1 | +3 | +2 | 0.1 |
| 2022 | 33 | AAA MLE | Columbus Clippers | — | 100 | 88 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 182 | 273 | 239 | 511 | 57 | 218 | 16 | 10 | 252 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 34 | MLB MLE | Texas Rangers | — | 44 | 41 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 146 | 186 | 195 | 381 | 49 | 286 | 45 | 2 | 175 | 4 | -5 | +0 | -0 | +4 | +1 | 0.0 |
| 2023 | 34 | AAA MLE | Columbus Clippers | — | 76 | 66 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 182 | 289 | 258 | 547 | 76 | 227 | 22 | 12 | 264 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 35 | AAA MLE | Gwinnett Stripers | — | 297 | 255 | 37 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 33 | 106 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 145 | 248 | 192 | 440 | 47 | 218 | 36 | 11 | 211 | 29 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 36 | AAA MLE | Gwinnett Stripers | — | 211 | 195 | 24 | 4 | 0 | 7 | 10 | 81 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 123 | 174 | 251 | 425 | 128 | 148 | 38 | 5 | 180 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 37 | MLB MLE | Atlanta Braves | — | 44 | 44 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 91 | 91 | 182 | 154 | 41 | 0 | 82 | -58 | -8 | +0 | +0 | +3 | +1 | -0.5 | |
| 2026 | 37 | AAA MLE | Gwinnett Stripers | — | 110 | 100 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 52 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 120 | 185 | 170 | 355 | 50 | 231 | 47 | 7 | 177 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 18 | ROK MLE | GCL Nationals | — | 115 | 101 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 168 | 243 | 168 | 412 | 215 | 19 | 9 | 193 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2007 | 18 | ROK RAW | GCL Nationals | — | 115 | 94 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 202 | 324 | 202 | 526 | 241 | 13 | 15 | 253 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2008 | 19 | ROK MLE | GCL Nationals | — | 86 | 77 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 26 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 143 | 224 | 182 | 405 | 39 | 216 | 30 | 7 | 172 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 19 | ROK RAW | GCL Nationals | — | 86 | 74 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 18 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 189 | 294 | 230 | 524 | 41 | 250 | 21 | 10 | 250 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 20 | A MLE | Hagerstown Suns | — | 83 | 80 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 175 | 205 | 200 | 405 | 25 | 269 | 34 | 4 | 188 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 20 | A RAW | Hagerstown Suns | — | 83 | 78 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 218 | 265 | 256 | 521 | 38 | 298 | 25 | 6 | 241 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 21 | A MLE | Hagerstown Suns | — | 385 | 340 | 76 | 9 | 6 | 1 | 35 | 103 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 224 | 296 | 294 | 590 | 71 | 311 | 27 | 9 | 266 | 66 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 21 | A RAW | Hagerstown Suns | — | 385 | 325 | 81 | 10 | 6 | 2 | 50 | 79 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 249 | 349 | 335 | 685 | 86 | 317 | 21 | 13 | 308 | 66 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 22 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 448 | 413 | 90 | 19 | 1 | 6 | 22 | 108 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 218 | 259 | 312 | 572 | 94 | 278 | 24 | 5 | 244 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 22 | A+ RAW | 2 teams | — | 448 | 398 | 100 | 21 | 1 | 6 | 37 | 73 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 251 | 317 | 354 | 671 | 103 | 292 | 16 | 8 | 296 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 23 | AA MLE | 4 teams | — | 342 | 308 | 90 | 23 | 0 | 4 | 26 | 62 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 292 | 355 | 406 | 761 | 114 | 352 | 18 | 8 | 337 | 114 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 23 | AA RAW | 4 teams | — | 342 | 303 | 89 | 20 | 1 | 4 | 31 | 62 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 294 | 367 | 406 | 773 | 112 | 356 | 18 | 9 | 345 | 114 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 24 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 504 | 453 | 74 | 17 | 1 | 3 | 44 | 93 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 163 | 245 | 225 | 470 | 62 | 198 | 18 | 9 | 219 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 24 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 504 | 430 | 97 | 20 | 2 | 5 | 67 | 83 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 226 | 337 | 316 | 653 | 91 | 267 | 16 | 13 | 304 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 25 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 436 | 391 | 73 | 13 | 0 | 9 | 36 | 107 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 187 | 257 | 289 | 546 | 102 | 229 | 25 | 8 | 242 | 50 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 25 | AAA RAW | 3 teams | — | 436 | 381 | 80 | 18 | 1 | 8 | 46 | 83 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 210 | 297 | 325 | 622 | 115 | 245 | 19 | 11 | 280 | 50 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 26 | INTL MLE | 3 teams | — | 393 | 357 | 73 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 22 | 93 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 204 | 258 | 238 | 497 | 34 | 272 | 24 | 6 | 225 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 26 | INTL RAW | 3 teams | — | 393 | 343 | 78 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 36 | 78 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 227 | 308 | 280 | 588 | 52 | 287 | 20 | 9 | 268 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 27 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 413 | 372 | 103 | 18 | 3 | 9 | 29 | 95 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 277 | 336 | 414 | 750 | 137 | 346 | 23 | 7 | 328 | 108 | +4 | +0 | +4 | +7 | +9 | 2.5 |
| 2016 | 27 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 413 | 367 | 106 | 20 | 3 | 9 | 34 | 90 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 289 | 356 | 433 | 789 | 144 | 357 | 22 | 8 | 346 | 108 | +4 | +0 | +4 | +7 | +9 | 2.5 |
| 2017 | 28 | MLB MLE | Boston Red Sox | — | 301 | 272 | 58 | 12 | 0 | 7 | 24 | 74 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 213 | 279 | 335 | 614 | 121 | 263 | 25 | 8 | 279 | 75 | -9 | +0 | +12 | +5 | +7 | 1.5 |
| 2017 | 28 | MLB RAW | Boston Red Sox | — | 301 | 271 | 61 | 14 | 0 | 7 | 25 | 74 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 225 | 293 | 354 | 647 | 129 | 280 | 25 | 8 | 289 | 75 | -9 | +0 | +12 | +5 | +7 | 1.5 |
| 2018 | 29 | MLB MLE | Boston Red Sox | — | 288 | 265 | 46 | 11 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 75 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 174 | 229 | 272 | 501 | 98 | 220 | 26 | 5 | 224 | 38 | -21 | +0 | +21 | +5 | +6 | 1.1 |
| 2018 | 29 | MLB RAW | Boston Red Sox | — | 288 | 265 | 47 | 12 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 75 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 177 | 232 | 279 | 512 | 102 | 226 | 26 | 5 | 230 | 38 | -21 | +0 | +21 | +5 | +6 | 1.1 |
| 2019 | 30 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 217 | 197 | 35 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 14 | 54 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 178 | 236 | 269 | 505 | 91 | 216 | 25 | 6 | 226 | 39 | -16 | -0 | +6 | +4 | +5 | -0.1 |
| 2019 | 30 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 217 | 197 | 36 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 14 | 53 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 183 | 241 | 274 | 515 | 91 | 221 | 24 | 6 | 231 | 39 | -16 | -0 | +6 | +4 | +5 | -0.1 |
| 2020 | 31 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 140 | 114 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 24 | 36 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 132 | 293 | 228 | 521 | 96 | 160 | 26 | 17 | 264 | 65 | -6 | +0 | +1 | +3 | +3 | 0.1 |
| 2020 | 31 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 140 | 116 | 17 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 22 | 37 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 147 | 293 | 284 | 577 | 138 | 162 | 26 | 16 | 275 | 65 | -6 | +0 | +1 | +3 | +3 | 0.1 |
| 2021 | 32 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 242 | 223 | 42 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 13 | 72 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 188 | 243 | 283 | 525 | 94 | 250 | 30 | 5 | 237 | 46 | -15 | +0 | +5 | +4 | +5 | -0.1 |
| 2021 | 32 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 242 | 218 | 42 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 18 | 66 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 193 | 264 | 271 | 534 | 78 | 253 | 27 | 7 | 245 | 46 | -15 | +0 | +5 | +4 | +5 | -0.1 |
| 2022 | 33 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 186 | 159 | 28 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 23 | 43 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 176 | 284 | 226 | 511 | 50 | 233 | 23 | 12 | 249 | 54 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 33 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 186 | 155 | 31 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 27 | 41 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 200 | 322 | 277 | 600 | 77 | 257 | 22 | 15 | 281 | 54 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 34 | INTL MLE | 3 teams | — | 238 | 209 | 37 | 9 | 0 | 3 | 20 | 73 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 177 | 255 | 263 | 519 | 86 | 252 | 31 | 8 | 231 | 43 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 34 | INTL RAW | 3 teams | — | 238 | 200 | 36 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 29 | 59 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 180 | 290 | 260 | 550 | 80 | 241 | 25 | 12 | 254 | 43 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 35 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 413 | 350 | 53 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 46 | 148 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 151 | 258 | 209 | 466 | 57 | 239 | 36 | 11 | 211 | 29 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 35 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 413 | 329 | 65 | 9 | 0 | 9 | 67 | 113 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 198 | 340 | 307 | 647 | 109 | 265 | 27 | 16 | 297 | 29 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 36 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 249 | 226 | 27 | 4 | 0 | 8 | 12 | 96 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 119 | 178 | 243 | 421 | 124 | 154 | 39 | 5 | 180 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 36 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 249 | 215 | 35 | 7 | 0 | 10 | 23 | 76 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 163 | 256 | 335 | 591 | 172 | 192 | 31 | 9 | 261 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 37 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 154 | 144 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 70 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 111 | 158 | 146 | 304 | 35 | 203 | 45 | 5 | 150 | -12 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 37 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 154 | 139 | 20 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 61 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 144 | 217 | 209 | 426 | 65 | 234 | 40 | 8 | 199 | -12 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 18 | ROK MLE | GCL Nationals | — | 115 | 104 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 163 | 243 | 163 | 407 | 205 | 19 | 9 | 193 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2008 | 19 | ROK MLE | GCL Nationals | — | 86 | 78 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 26 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 141 | 224 | 179 | 403 | 38 | 196 | 30 | 7 | 172 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 20 | A MLE | Hagerstown Suns | — | 83 | 80 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 175 | 205 | 200 | 405 | 25 | 275 | 34 | 4 | 188 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 21 | A MLE | Hagerstown Suns | — | 385 | 347 | 76 | 9 | 6 | 1 | 35 | 103 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 219 | 296 | 288 | 584 | 69 | 300 | 27 | 9 | 266 | 66 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 22 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 448 | 422 | 90 | 19 | 1 | 6 | 22 | 108 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 213 | 259 | 306 | 565 | 92 | 266 | 24 | 5 | 244 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 23 | AA MLE | 4 teams | — | 342 | 309 | 90 | 23 | 0 | 4 | 26 | 62 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 291 | 355 | 405 | 760 | 113 | 356 | 18 | 8 | 337 | 114 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 24 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 504 | 450 | 74 | 17 | 1 | 3 | 44 | 93 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 164 | 245 | 227 | 472 | 62 | 197 | 18 | 9 | 219 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 25 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 436 | 396 | 73 | 13 | 0 | 9 | 36 | 107 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 184 | 257 | 285 | 542 | 101 | 227 | 25 | 8 | 242 | 50 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 26 | INTL MLE | 3 teams | — | 393 | 364 | 73 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 22 | 93 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 201 | 258 | 234 | 492 | 33 | 280 | 24 | 6 | 225 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 27 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 413 | 377 | 103 | 18 | 3 | 9 | 29 | 95 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 273 | 336 | 408 | 744 | 135 | 356 | 23 | 7 | 328 | 108 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 28 | MLB MLE | Boston Red Sox | — | 301 | 273 | 58 | 12 | 0 | 7 | 24 | 74 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 212 | 279 | 333 | 613 | 121 | 280 | 25 | 8 | 279 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 29 | MLB MLE | Boston Red Sox | — | 288 | 267 | 46 | 11 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 75 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 172 | 229 | 270 | 499 | 97 | 226 | 26 | 5 | 224 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 30 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 217 | 200 | 35 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 14 | 54 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 175 | 236 | 265 | 501 | 90 | 222 | 25 | 6 | 226 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 31 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 140 | 113 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 24 | 36 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 133 | 293 | 230 | 523 | 97 | 163 | 26 | 17 | 264 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 32 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 242 | 224 | 42 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 13 | 72 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 188 | 243 | 281 | 524 | 94 | 244 | 30 | 5 | 237 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 33 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 186 | 160 | 28 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 23 | 43 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 175 | 284 | 225 | 509 | 50 | 243 | 23 | 12 | 249 | 54 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 34 | INTL MLE | 3 teams | — | 238 | 214 | 37 | 9 | 0 | 3 | 20 | 73 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 173 | 255 | 257 | 512 | 84 | 249 | 31 | 8 | 231 | 43 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 35 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 413 | 360 | 53 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 46 | 148 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 147 | 258 | 203 | 460 | 56 | 218 | 36 | 11 | 211 | 29 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 36 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 249 | 231 | 27 | 4 | 0 | 8 | 12 | 96 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 117 | 178 | 238 | 416 | 121 | 148 | 39 | 5 | 180 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 37 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 154 | 145 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 70 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 110 | 158 | 145 | 303 | 34 | 209 | 45 | 5 | 150 | -12 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 35 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 413 | 360 | 53 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 46 | 148 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 147 | 258 | 203 | 460 | 56 | 218 | 36 | 11 | 211 | 29 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 36 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 249 | 231 | 27 | 4 | 0 | 8 | 12 | 96 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 117 | 178 | 238 | 416 | 121 | 148 | 39 | 5 | 180 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 37 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 154 | 145 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 70 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 110 | 158 | 145 | 303 | 34 | 209 | 45 | 5 | 150 | -12 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 38 | MLB MLE | ATL | 10% | 170 | 156 | 27 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 11 | 57 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 178 | 239 | 306 | 545 | 127 | 243 | 34 | 6 | 245 | 52 | -10 | -0 | -0 | +3 | +4 | -0.3 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 38 | MLB CTX | ATL | 10% | 10 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178 | 239 | 306 | 545 | 127 | 243 | 30 | 10 | 245 | 52 | -1 | +0 | -0 | +0 | +0 | -0.0 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 39 | MLB MLE | ATL | 100% | 80 | 75 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 168 | 227 | 281 | 509 | 113 | 233 | 34 | 6 | 230 | 42 | -6 | +0 | -9 | +1 | +2 | -1.1 |
| 2028 | 39 | MLB CTX | ATL | 100% | 80 | 75 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 168 | 227 | 281 | 509 | 113 | 233 | 34 | 6 | 230 | 42 | -6 | +0 | -9 | +1 | +2 | -1.1 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 1852 | 1667 | 338 | 64 | 2 | 33 | 138 | 499 | 16 | 1 | 1 | 203 | 270 | 303 | 573 | 100 | 267 | 27 | 7 | 259 | 50 | -85 | -0 | +47 | +61 | +40 | 6.4 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 585 | 119 | 22 | 1 | 12 | 48 | 175 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 203 | 271 | 306 | 577 | 103 | 267 | 27 | 7 | 259 | 50 | -30 | -0 | +17 | +21 | +14 | 2.3 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 5818 | 5222 | 1007 | 175 | 12 | 81 | 444 | 1540 | 44 | 16 | 16 | 193 | 262 | 277 | 539 | 85 | 254 | 26 | 8 | 243 | 50 | -91 | -0 | +47 | +63 | +42 | 6.2 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 583 | 113 | 20 | 1 | 9 | 50 | 172 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 194 | 263 | 278 | 541 | 84 | 256 | 26 | 8 | 243 | 50 | -30 | -0 | +16 | +21 | +14 | 2.1 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AAAGwinnett Stripers · 110 PAwOBA .242 → .177 (−65)K% 39.1% → 46.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 39.09% | ÷1.000 | ×1.200 | — | — | 46.91% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.82% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.940 | 7.67% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.15% | ÷1.000 | ×0.930 | ×0.999 | ×0.940 | 18.48% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.77% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | ×0.999 | ×0.940 | 4.50% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | ×0.999 | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.85% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.940 | 2.53% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 37 vs a level average of 27.2 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (9.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.999.
Result: wOBA .242 → .177; ISO .095 → .064; BABIP .275 → .231. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AAAGwinnett Stripers · 211 PAwOBA .260 → .180 (−80)K% 31.3% → 38.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 31.28% | ÷0.976 | ×1.200 | — | — | 38.45% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.53% | ÷1.140 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.940 | 4.85% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.95% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.940 | 0.84% |
| Singles /BIP | 12.40% | ÷0.968 | ×0.930 | ×0.971 | ×0.940 | 10.87% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.96% | ÷1.162 | ×0.830 | ×0.971 | ×0.940 | 3.23% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.970 | ×0.971 | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 8.26% | ÷0.961 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.940 | 5.66% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 92, 1B 94, 2B 132, 3B 80, K 95, BB 128 — applied at half strength. Age: age 36 vs a level average of 27.2 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (8.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.971.
Result: wOBA .260 → .180; ISO .193 → .127; BABIP .188 → .148. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AAAGwinnett Stripers · 297 PAwOBA .277 → .211 (−66)K% 28.6% → 35.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 28.62% | ÷0.958 | ×1.200 | — | — | 35.84% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 17.17% | ÷1.001 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.940 | 11.13% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.67% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.940 | 0.60% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.37% | ÷0.977 | ×0.930 | ×0.980 | ×0.940 | 19.63% |
| Doubles /BIP | 2.63% | ÷0.961 | ×0.830 | ×0.980 | ×0.940 | 2.09% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×0.980 | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.29% | ÷0.968 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.940 | 2.24% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 94, 1B 95, 2B 92, 3B 130, K 92, BB 100 — applied at half strength. Age: age 35 vs a level average of 27.2 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (7.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.980.
Result: wOBA .277 → .211; ISO .080 → .058; BABIP .253 → .218. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AAAColumbus Clippers · 76 PAwOBA .343 → .264 (−79)K% 18.4% → 21.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 18.42% | ÷1.008 | ×1.200 | — | — | 21.94% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 18.42% | ÷0.994 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.940 | 12.01% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.32% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.940 | 1.16% |
| Singles /BIP | 19.15% | ÷0.963 | ×0.930 | ×0.992 | ×0.940 | 17.25% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.38% | ÷1.018 | ×0.830 | ×0.992 | ×0.940 | 4.86% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.970 | ×0.992 | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.26% | ÷1.037 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.940 | 2.70% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 107, 1B 93, 2B 104, 3B 80, K 102, BB 99 — applied at half strength. Age: age 34 vs a level average of 27.2 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (6.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.992.
Result: wOBA .343 → .264; ISO .148 → .105; BABIP .267 → .227. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AAAColumbus Clippers · 100 PAwOBA .308 → .252 (−56)K% 14.0% → 16.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 14.00% | ÷1.036 | ×1.200 | — | — | 16.22% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 14.00% | ÷0.930 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.942 | 9.78% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.942 | 0.89% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.00% | ÷0.941 | ×0.930 | ×0.991 | ×0.942 | 18.45% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.29% | ÷1.040 | ×0.830 | ×0.991 | ×0.942 | 3.19% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.970 | ×0.991 | ×0.942 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.86% | ÷1.001 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.942 | 1.88% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 100, 1B 88, 2B 108, 3B 80, K 107, BB 86 — applied at half strength. Age: age 33 vs a level average of 27.2 → −5.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (5.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.991.
Result: wOBA .308 → .252; ISO .107 → .077; BABIP .246 → .218. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 AAAPawtucket Red Sox · 26 PAwOBA .128 → .110 (−18)K% 23.1% → 27.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 23.08% | ÷1.002 | ×1.200 | — | — | 27.64% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 3.85% | ÷0.963 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.972 | 2.68% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.972 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 15.79% | ÷0.953 | ×0.930 | — | ×0.972 | 14.97% |
| Doubles /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.896 | ×0.830 | — | ×0.972 | 0.00% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.970 | — | ×0.972 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.038 | ×0.840 | — | ×0.972 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 108, 1B 91, 2B 79, 3B 80, K 100, BB 93 — applied at half strength. Age: age 30 vs a level average of 27.2 → −2.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .128 → .110; ISO .000 → .000; BABIP .158 → .150. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2016 AAAPawtucket Red Sox · 130 PAwOBA .291 → .265 (−26)K% 18.5% → 22.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 18.46% | ÷0.979 | ×1.200 | — | — | 22.62% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.69% | ÷1.007 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.003 | 5.29% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.54% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.003 | 1.45% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.18% | ÷0.957 | ×0.930 | ×1.003 | ×1.003 | 23.61% |
| Doubles /BIP | 3.30% | ÷0.923 | ×0.830 | ×1.003 | ×1.003 | 2.98% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.10% | ÷0.912 | ×0.970 | ×1.003 | ×1.003 | 1.18% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.20% | ÷0.994 | ×0.840 | — | ×1.003 | 1.86% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 99, 1B 91, 2B 85, 3B 82, K 96, BB 101 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.003.
Result: wOBA .291 → .265; ISO .096 → .087; BABIP .286 → .277. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2015 AAAPawtucket Red Sox · 111 PAwOBA .305 → .268 (−37)K% 20.7% → 26.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 20.72% | ÷0.956 | ×1.200 | — | — | 26.02% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.01% | ÷0.996 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.018 | 6.36% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.80% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.018 | 1.72% |
| Singles /BIP | 27.63% | ÷0.989 | ×0.930 | ×1.008 | ×1.018 | 26.65% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.26% | ÷0.867 | ×0.830 | ×1.008 | ×1.018 | 5.17% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.012 | ×0.970 | ×1.008 | ×1.018 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.32% | ÷1.012 | ×0.840 | — | ×1.018 | 1.11% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 102, 1B 98, 2B 73, 3B 102, K 91, BB 99 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.008.
Result: wOBA .305 → .268; ISO .071 → .063; BABIP .333 → .322. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .