Humberto Cota

PosC

B/TR/R

Born1979-02-07

Age (2027)48

No MLB projection yet. Career stats below are historical.

Overview

AAALAST SEASON 2016

Year	Age	Lvl / Team	PA	AVG/OBP/SLG	HR	SB	wRC+	WAR	MLE AVG/OBP/SLG
2014	35	AAA/INTL2 orgs	401	.225/.326/.354	12	1	58	—	.196/.256/.305
2015	36	AAALeones de Yuc…	236	.208/.328/.335	6	0	47	—	.173/.259/.274
2016	37	AAA/INTL2 orgs	270	.228/.350/.371	7	0	63	—	.202/.269/.317

Contract

No contract data on file.

Career Stats + Projections

Real MLB stats plus park-adjusted projections — this season (so far / rest / full), then future seasons and career totals.

show model inputsbasis chips: RAW = as recorded · CTX = with park/league context · A+C = actual + context combined · MLE = level/park-neutral

Methodology▸ how these numbers are built

All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve. Catcher framing: only 2027 Statcast framing is modeled (Baseball Savant server-caches the leaderboard to the current season); prior-year framing is unmodeled — projections for established framers may run 1-3 WAR low.

Year	Age	Lvl	Team	MLB%	PA	AB	H	2B	3B	HR	BB	SO	HBP	SB	CS	AVG	OBP	SLG	OPS	ISO	BABIP	K%	BB%	wOBA	wRC+	BAT	RUN	FLD	POS	REP	WAR
▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments)
2002	23	MLB	Pittsburgh Pirates	—	18	17	5	1	0	0	1	4	0	0	0	294	333	353	686	59	385	22	6	311	71	-1	+0	+0	+0	+0	0.0
2003	24	MLB	Pittsburgh Pirates	—	17	16	4	1	0	0	1	5	0	0	0	250	294	312	607	62	364	29	6	276	73	-1	+0	+0	+0	+0	0.0
2004	25	MLB	Pittsburgh Pirates	—	70	66	15	1	1	5	3	20	1	0	0	227	271	500	771	273	244	29	4	334	105	+0	+0	+1	+1	+2	0.4
2005	26	MLB	Pittsburgh Pirates	—	320	297	72	20	1	7	17	80	2	0	0	242	288	387	675	145	305	25	5	297	84	-6	+0	+4	+6	+7	1.1
2006	27	MLB	Pittsburgh Pirates	—	110	100	19	1	0	0	8	26	0	0	0	190	250	200	450	10	253	24	7	210	29	-9	+0	+1	+2	+2	-0.4
2007	28	MLB	Pittsburgh Pirates	—	18	14	4	1	0	0	2	2	1	0	0	286	412	357	769	71	308	11	11	341	117	+0	+0	-1	+2	+0	0.2
2007	28	AAA	Indianapolis Indians	—	104	95	27	6	0	0	7	8	0	2	0	284	333	347	681	63	307	8	7	304	70	—	—	—	—	—	—
2008	29	AAA	Colorado Springs Sky Sox	—	147	138	44	12	0	4	6	23	0	0	1	319	347	493	840	174	354	16	4	362	82	—	—	—	—	—	—
2009	30	AAA	Sultanes de Monterrey	—	252	208	57	10	1	9	37	48	0	0	0	274	384	462	845	188	306	19	15	367	89	—	—	—	—	—	—
2010	31	AAA	Sultanes de Monterrey	—	348	296	93	15	3	9	45	55	1	0	3	314	406	476	883	162	353	16	13	387	100	—	—	—	—	—	—
2010	31	INTL	Naranjeros de Hermosillo	—	221	194	55	11	0	8	27	45	0	0	0	284	371	464	835	180	333	20	12	372	138	—	—	—	—	—	—
2011	32	AAA	Sultanes de Monterrey	—	399	333	109	19	0	10	55	59	5	0	3	327	430	474	904	147	369	15	14	400	99	—	—	—	—	—	—
2011	32	INTL	Mexico	—	230	194	57	14	0	11	29	40	0	1	0	294	386	536	922	242	309	17	13	392	151	—	—	—	—	—	—
2012	33	AAA	Sultanes de Monterrey	—	203	176	56	11	0	5	25	41	1	1	1	318	406	466	872	148	389	20	12	389	84	—	—	—	—	—	—
2012	33	INTL	Naranjeros de Hermosillo	—	208	173	42	7	0	5	30	39	4	2	0	243	367	370	737	127	287	19	14	339	115	—	—	—	—	—	—
2013	34	AA	Mobile BayBears	—	19	16	0	0	0	0	2	9	1	0	0		158		158			47	11	112	-62	—	—	—	—	—	—
2013	34	INTL	Tomateros de Culiacan	—	99	79	14	2	0	3	20	22	0	2	0	177	343	316	660	139	204	22	20	312	97	—	—	—	—	—	—
2014	35	AAA	Sultanes de Monterrey	—	304	263	62	7	0	11	30	59	4	1	0	236	323	388	711	152	259	19	10	314	53	—	—	—	—	—	—
2014	35	INTL	Aguilas de Mexicali	—	97	79	15	1	0	1	14	25	3	0	0	190	333	241	574	51	264	26	14	279	75	—	—	—	—	—	—
2015	36	AAA	Leones de Yucatan	—	236	197	41	7	0	6	32	54	3	0	0	208	328	335	663	127	250	23	14	302	47	—	—	—	—	—	—
2016	37	AAA	Vaqueros de la Laguna	—	231	194	48	9	1	7	32	54	1	0	0	247	357	412	769	165	299	23	14	341	66	—	—	—	—	—	—
2016	37	INTL	Aguilas de Mexicali	—	39	30	3	0	0	0	9	14	0	0	1	100	308	100	408		188	36	23	231	42	—	—	—	—	—	—
▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual)
MLB Career	—			—	553	510	119	25	2	12	32	137	4	0	0	233	284	361	645	127	292	25	6	286	79	-14	+0	+6	+12	+12	1.6
▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents)
2002	23	MLB MLE	Pittsburgh Pirates	—	18	18	5	1	0	0	0	4	0	0	0	278	278	333	611	56	385	22	0	272	71	-1	+0	+0	+0	+0	0.0
2003	24	MLB MLE	Pittsburgh Pirates	—	17	16	4	1	0	0	1	5	0	0	0	250	294	312	607	62	364	29	6	276	73	-1	+0	+0	+0	+0	0.0
2004	25	MLB MLE	Pittsburgh Pirates	—	70	67	15	1	1	5	2	20	1	0	0	224	257	493	750	269	244	29	3	324	105	+0	+0	+1	+1	+2	0.4
2005	26	MLB MLE	Pittsburgh Pirates	—	320	299	72	20	1	7	15	80	2	0	0	241	282	385	666	144	305	25	5	293	84	-6	+0	+4	+6	+7	1.1
2006	27	MLB MLE	Pittsburgh Pirates	—	110	100	19	1	0	0	8	26	0	0	0	190	250	200	450	10	253	24	7	210	29	-9	+0	+1	+2	+2	-0.4
2007	28	MLB MLE	Pittsburgh Pirates	—	18	14	4	1	0	0	2	2	1	0	0	286	412	357	769	71	308	11	11	341	117	+0	+0	-1	+2	+0	0.2
2007	28	AAA MLE	Indianapolis Indians	—	104	97	26	5	0	0	5	10	0	2	0	268	304	320	624	52	286	10	5	272	70	—	—	—	—	—	—
2008	29	AAA MLE	Colorado Springs Sky Sox	—	147	140	36	9	0	3	4	30	0	0	1	257	278	386	663	129	301	20	3	290	82	—	—	—	—	—	—
2009	30	AAA MLE	Sultanes de Monterrey	—	252	221	53	9	1	7	24	58	0	0	0	240	314	385	699	145	268	23	10	300	89	—	—	—	—	—	—
2010	31	AAA MLE	Sultanes de Monterrey	—	348	314	84	13	2	7	27	66	1	0	3	268	327	389	716	121	304	19	8	316	100	—	—	—	—	—	—
2011	32	AAA MLE	Sultanes de Monterrey	—	399	353	96	16	0	7	35	73	5	0	3	272	346	377	723	105	313	18	9	315	99	—	—	—	—	—	—
2012	33	AAA MLE	Sultanes de Monterrey	—	203	185	46	8	0	3	16	50	1	1	1	249	312	341	652	92	322	25	8	292	84	—	—	—	—	—	—
2013	34	AA MLE	Mobile BayBears	—	19	17	0	0	0	0	1	11	1	0	0		105		105			58	5	77	-62	—	—	—	—	—	—
2014	35	AAA MLE	Sultanes de Monterrey	—	304	275	54	6	0	8	18	74	4	1	0	196	256	305	561	109	223	24	6	246	53	—	—	—	—	—	—
2015	36	AAA MLE	Leones de Yucatan	—	236	208	36	6	0	5	21	65	3	0	0	173	259	274	533	101	209	28	9	237	47	—	—	—	—	—	—
2016	37	AAA MLE	Vaqueros de la Laguna	—	231	208	42	7	1	5	18	66	1	0	0	202	269	317	586	115	258	29	8	266	66	—	—	—	—	—	—
2002	23	MLB MLE	Pittsburgh Pirates	—	18	18	5	1	0	0	0	4	0	0	0	278	278	333	611	56	357	22	0	272	71	-1	+0	+0	+0	+0	0.0
2002	23	MLB RAW	Pittsburgh Pirates	—	18	17	5	1	0	0	1	4	0	0	0	294	333	353	686	59	385	22	6	311	71	-1	+0	+0	+0	+0	0.0
2003	24	MLB MLE	Pittsburgh Pirates	—	17	16	4	1	0	0	1	5	0	0	0	250	294	312	607	62	364	29	6	276	73	-1	+0	+0	+0	+0	0.0
2003	24	MLB RAW	Pittsburgh Pirates	—	17	16	4	1	0	0	1	5	0	0	0	250	294	312	607	62	364	29	6	276	73	-1	+0	+0	+0	+0	0.0
2004	25	MLB MLE	Pittsburgh Pirates	—	70	67	15	1	1	5	2	20	1	0	0	224	257	493	750	269	238	29	3	324	105	+0	+0	+1	+1	+2	0.4
2004	25	MLB RAW	Pittsburgh Pirates	—	70	66	15	1	1	5	3	20	1	0	0	227	271	500	771	273	244	29	4	334	105	+0	+0	+1	+1	+2	0.4
2005	26	MLB MLE	Pittsburgh Pirates	—	320	299	72	20	1	7	15	80	2	0	0	241	282	385	666	144	302	25	5	293	84	-6	+0	+4	+6	+7	1.1
2005	26	MLB RAW	Pittsburgh Pirates	—	320	297	72	20	1	7	17	80	2	0	0	242	288	387	675	145	305	25	5	297	84	-6	+0	+4	+6	+7	1.1
2006	27	MLB MLE	Pittsburgh Pirates	—	110	100	19	1	0	0	8	26	0	0	0	190	250	200	450	10	253	24	7	210	29	-9	+0	+1	+2	+2	-0.4
2006	27	MLB RAW	Pittsburgh Pirates	—	110	100	19	1	0	0	8	26	0	0	0	190	250	200	450	10	253	24	7	210	29	-9	+0	+1	+2	+2	-0.4
2007	28	AAA MLE	2 teams	—	122	111	30	6	0	0	7	12	1	2	0	270	319	324	644	54	297	10	6	282	77	—	—	—	—	—	—
2007	28	AAA RAW	2 teams	—	122	109	31	7	0	0	9	10	1	2	0	284	345	349	693	64	307	8	7	309	77	—	—	—	—	—	—
2008	29	AAA MLE	Colorado Springs Sky Sox	—	147	140	36	9	0	3	4	30	0	0	1	257	278	386	663	129	303	20	3	290	82	—	—	—	—	—	—
2008	29	AAA RAW	Colorado Springs Sky Sox	—	147	138	44	12	0	4	6	23	0	0	1	319	347	493	840	174	354	16	4	362	82	—	—	—	—	—	—
2009	30	AAA MLE	Sultanes de Monterrey	—	252	221	53	9	1	7	24	58	0	0	0	240	314	385	699	145	284	23	10	300	89	—	—	—	—	—	—
2009	30	AAA RAW	Sultanes de Monterrey	—	252	208	57	10	1	9	37	48	0	0	0	274	384	462	845	188	306	19	15	367	89	—	—	—	—	—	—
2010	31	AAA MLE	2 teams	—	569	518	137	21	4	11	44	108	1	0	3	264	323	384	707	120	311	19	8	316	100	—	—	—	—	—	—
2010	31	AAA RAW	2 teams	—	569	490	148	26	3	17	72	100	1	0	3	302	393	471	864	169	346	18	13	381	100	—	—	—	—	—	—
2011	32	AAA MLE	2 teams	—	629	556	151	25	0	10	55	115	5	1	3	272	343	371	713	99	320	18	9	315	99	—	—	—	—	—	—
2011	32	AAA RAW	2 teams	—	629	527	166	33	0	21	84	99	5	1	3	315	414	497	911	182	348	16	13	397	99	—	—	—	—	—	—
2012	33	INTL MLE	2 teams	—	411	372	93	16	0	6	32	101	5	3	1	250	318	341	659	91	327	25	8	292	84	—	—	—	—	—	—
2012	33	INTL RAW	2 teams	—	411	349	98	18	0	10	55	80	5	3	1	281	386	418	805	138	338	19	13	363	84	—	—	—	—	—	—
2013	34	INTL MLE	2 teams	—	118	109	0	0	0	0	8	69	1	2	0		76		76			58	7	77	-62	—	—	—	—	—	—
2013	34	INTL RAW	2 teams	—	118	95	14	2	0	3	22	31	1	2	0	147	314	263	577	116	180	26	19	280	-62	—	—	—	—	—	—
2014	35	AAA MLE	2 teams	—	401	362	71	8	0	11	24	97	7	1	0	196	260	309	569	113	233	24	6	246	53	—	—	—	—	—	—
2014	35	AAA RAW	2 teams	—	401	342	77	8	0	12	44	84	7	1	0	225	326	354	680	129	260	21	11	306	53	—	—	—	—	—	—
2015	36	AAA MLE	Leones de Yucatan	—	236	208	36	6	0	5	21	65	3	0	0	173	259	274	533	101	220	28	9	237	47	—	—	—	—	—	—
2015	36	AAA RAW	Leones de Yucatan	—	236	197	41	7	0	6	32	54	3	0	0	208	328	335	663	127	250	23	14	302	47	—	—	—	—	—	—
2016	37	AAA MLE	2 teams	—	270	243	50	9	1	6	22	77	1	0	1	206	274	325	600	119	268	29	8	266	66	—	—	—	—	—	—
2016	37	AAA RAW	2 teams	—	270	224	51	9	1	7	41	68	1	0	1	228	350	371	720	143	288	25	15	325	66	—	—	—	—	—	—
2002	23	MLB MLE	Pittsburgh Pirates	—	18	18	5	1	0	0	0	4	0	0	0	278	278	333	611	56	385	22	0	272	71	—	—	—	—	—	—
2003	24	MLB MLE	Pittsburgh Pirates	—	17	16	4	1	0	0	1	5	0	0	0	250	294	312	607	62	364	29	6	276	73	—	—	—	—	—	—
2004	25	MLB MLE	Pittsburgh Pirates	—	70	67	15	1	1	5	2	20	1	0	0	224	257	493	750	269	244	29	3	324	105	—	—	—	—	—	—
2005	26	MLB MLE	Pittsburgh Pirates	—	320	300	72	20	1	7	15	80	2	0	0	240	282	383	665	143	305	25	5	293	84	—	—	—	—	—	—
2006	27	MLB MLE	Pittsburgh Pirates	—	110	101	19	1	0	0	8	26	0	0	0	188	250	198	448	10	253	24	7	210	29	—	—	—	—	—	—
2007	28	AAA MLE	2 teams	—	122	113	30	6	0	0	7	12	1	2	0	265	319	319	638	53	289	10	6	282	77	—	—	—	—	—	—
2008	29	AAA MLE	Colorado Springs Sky Sox	—	147	142	36	9	0	3	4	30	0	0	1	254	278	380	658	127	301	20	3	290	82	—	—	—	—	—	—
2009	30	AAA MLE	Sultanes de Monterrey	—	252	226	53	9	1	7	24	58	0	0	0	235	314	376	690	142	268	23	10	300	89	—	—	—	—	—	—
2010	31	AAA MLE	2 teams	—	569	519	137	21	4	11	44	108	1	0	3	264	323	383	707	119	304	19	8	316	100	—	—	—	—	—	—
2011	32	AAA MLE	2 teams	—	629	564	151	25	0	10	55	115	5	1	3	268	343	365	708	98	313	18	9	315	99	—	—	—	—	—	—
2012	33	INTL MLE	2 teams	—	411	371	93	16	0	6	32	101	5	3	1	251	318	342	660	92	322	25	8	292	84	—	—	—	—	—	—
2013	34	INTL MLE	2 teams	—	118	108	0	0	0	0	8	69	1	2	0		76		76			58	7	77	-62	—	—	—	—	—	—
2014	35	AAA MLE	2 teams	—	401	367	71	8	0	11	24	97	7	1	0	193	260	305	565	112	223	24	6	246	53	—	—	—	—	—	—
2015	36	AAA MLE	Leones de Yucatan	—	236	210	36	6	0	5	21	65	3	0	0	171	259	271	530	100	209	28	9	237	47	—	—	—	—	—	—
2016	37	AAA MLE	2 teams	—	270	245	50	9	1	6	22	77	1	0	1	204	274	322	597	118	258	29	8	266	66	—	—	—	—	—	—
▸ Career Totals
▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected)
Career	—	A+C		—	553	510	119	25	2	12	32	137	4	0	0	233	284	361	645	127	292	25	6	286	76	-14	+0	+6	+12	+12	1.6
/ 162G	—	A+C		—	650	599	139	29	2	14	38	161	5	0	0	232	283	357	641	125	291	25	6	286	76	-16	+0	+7	+14	+14	1.9
Career	—	MLE		—	3690	3340	772	133	8	71	267	867	27	9	9	231	293	340	633	108	287	23	7	281	76	-14	+0	+6	+12	+12	1.6
/ 162G	—	MLE		—	650	588	136	23	1	13	47	153	5	2	2	231	293	340	633	109	287	24	7	281	76	-16	+0	+7	+14	+14	1.9

How the minor-league lines were translated

One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.

2016 AAAVaqueros de la Laguna · 231 PAwOBA .336 → .266 (−69)K% 23.4% → 28.5%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	23.38%	÷0.986	×1.200	—	—	28.46%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	12.99%	÷1.051	×0.690	—	×0.940	8.01%
HBP% /PA	0.43%	—	×0.940	—	×0.940	0.38%
Singles /BIP	22.14%	÷0.963	×0.930	×0.995	×0.940	20.00%
Doubles /BIP	6.43%	÷0.992	×0.830	×0.995	×0.940	5.03%
Triples /BIP	0.71%	÷1.046	×0.920	×0.995	×0.940	0.59%
Home runs /BIP	5.00%	÷0.929	×0.700	—	×0.940	3.54%

Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 86, 1B 93, 2B 98, 3B 109, K 97, BB 110 — applied at half strength. Age: age 37 vs a level average of 27.2 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (9.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.995.

Result: wOBA .336 → .266; ISO .165 → .126; BABIP .299 → .258. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2015 AAALeones de Yucatan · 236 PAwOBA .297 → .237 (−60)K% 22.9% → 27.5%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	22.88%	÷1.000	×1.200	—	—	27.46%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	13.14%	÷0.949	×0.690	—	×0.940	8.98%
HBP% /PA	1.27%	—	×0.940	—	×0.940	1.12%
Singles /BIP	19.58%	÷1.005	×0.930	×0.978	×0.940	16.66%
Doubles /BIP	4.90%	÷0.935	×0.830	×0.978	×0.940	4.00%
Triples /BIP	0.00%	÷1.150	×0.920	×0.978	×0.940	0.00%
Home runs /BIP	4.20%	÷0.849	×0.700	—	×0.940	3.25%

Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 70, 1B 101, 2B 87, 3B 130, K 100, BB 90 — applied at half strength. Age: age 36 vs a level average of 27.2 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (8.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.978.

Result: wOBA .297 → .237; ISO .127 → .103; BABIP .250 → .209. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2014 AAASultanes de Monterrey · 304 PAwOBA .309 → .246 (−63)K% 19.4% → 24.2%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	19.41%	÷0.961	×1.200	—	—	24.23%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	9.54%	÷1.030	×0.690	—	×0.940	6.01%
HBP% /PA	1.32%	—	×0.940	—	×0.940	1.16%
Singles /BIP	21.57%	÷0.999	×0.930	×1.009	×0.940	19.05%
Doubles /BIP	3.43%	÷0.963	×0.830	×1.009	×0.940	2.81%
Triples /BIP	0.00%	÷0.900	×0.920	×1.009	×0.940	0.00%
Home runs /BIP	5.39%	÷0.917	×0.700	—	×0.940	3.87%

Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 83, 1B 100, 2B 93, 3B 80, K 92, BB 106 — applied at half strength. Age: age 35 vs a level average of 27.2 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (7.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.009.

Result: wOBA .309 → .246; ISO .152 → .114; BABIP .259 → .223. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2013 AAMobile BayBears · 19 PAwOBA .111 → .077 (−34)K% 47.4% → 58.2%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	47.37%	÷0.993	×1.220	—	—	58.19%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	10.53%	÷0.994	×0.680	—	×0.940	6.77%
HBP% /PA	5.26%	—	×0.840	—	×0.940	4.16%
Singles /BIP	0.00%	÷1.022	×0.920	—	×0.940	0.00%
Doubles /BIP	0.00%	÷1.089	×0.910	—	×0.940	0.00%
Triples /BIP	0.00%	÷1.023	×0.880	—	×0.940	0.00%
Home runs /BIP	0.00%	÷1.071	×0.800	—	×0.940	0.00%

Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 114, 1B 104, 2B 118, 3B 105, K 99, BB 99 — applied at half strength. Age: age 34 vs a level average of 24.8 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (9.2 yr older than average).

Result: wOBA .111 → .077; ISO .000 → .000; BABIP .000 → .000. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2012 AAASultanes de Monterrey · 203 PAwOBA .379 → .292 (−87)K% 20.2% → 24.6%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	20.20%	÷0.984	×1.200	—	—	24.63%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	11.82%	÷0.984	×0.690	—	×0.942	7.81%
HBP% /PA	0.49%	—	×0.940	—	×0.942	0.44%
Singles /BIP	29.63%	÷1.015	×0.930	×1.010	×0.942	25.84%
Doubles /BIP	8.15%	÷1.092	×0.830	×1.010	×0.942	5.90%
Triples /BIP	0.00%	÷1.128	×0.920	×1.010	×0.942	0.00%
Home runs /BIP	3.70%	÷1.081	×0.700	—	×0.942	2.26%

Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 116, 1B 103, 2B 118, 3B 126, K 97, BB 97 — applied at half strength. Age: age 33 vs a level average of 27.2 → −5.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (5.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.010.

Result: wOBA .379 → .292; ISO .148 → .098; BABIP .389 → .322. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2011 AAASultanes de Monterrey · 399 PAwOBA .393 → .315 (−78)K% 14.8% → 18.3%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	14.79%	÷0.972	×1.200	—	—	18.26%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	13.53%	÷1.026	×0.690	—	×0.952	8.66%
HBP% /PA	1.25%	—	×0.940	—	×0.952	1.12%
Singles /BIP	29.20%	÷1.003	×0.930	×0.990	×0.952	25.52%
Doubles /BIP	6.93%	÷0.997	×0.830	×0.990	×0.952	5.44%
Triples /BIP	0.00%	÷1.020	×0.920	×0.990	×0.952	0.00%
Home runs /BIP	3.65%	÷1.053	×0.700	—	×0.952	2.31%

Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 111, 1B 101, 2B 99, 3B 104, K 94, BB 105 — applied at half strength. Age: age 32 vs a level average of 27.2 → −4.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.990.

Result: wOBA .393 → .315; ISO .147 → .107; BABIP .369 → .313. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2010 AAASultanes de Monterrey · 348 PAwOBA .381 → .316 (−65)K% 15.8% → 18.9%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	15.80%	÷1.006	×1.200	—	—	18.85%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	12.07%	÷1.030	×0.690	—	×0.962	7.78%
HBP% /PA	0.29%	—	×0.940	—	×0.962	0.26%
Singles /BIP	27.39%	÷1.009	×0.930	×1.002	×0.962	24.32%
Doubles /BIP	6.22%	÷0.984	×0.830	×1.002	×0.962	5.06%
Triples /BIP	1.24%	÷1.137	×0.920	×1.002	×0.962	0.97%
Home runs /BIP	3.73%	÷0.947	×0.700	—	×0.962	2.66%

Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 89, 1B 102, 2B 97, 3B 127, K 101, BB 106 — applied at half strength. Age: age 31 vs a level average of 27.2 → −3.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.002.

Result: wOBA .381 → .316; ISO .162 → .129; BABIP .353 → .304. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2009 AAASultanes de Monterrey · 252 PAwOBA .365 → .300 (−65)K% 19.0% → 22.9%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	19.05%	÷1.000	×1.200	—	—	22.86%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	14.29%	÷1.000	×0.690	—	×0.972	9.58%
HBP% /PA	0.00%	—	×0.940	—	×0.972	0.00%
Singles /BIP	23.12%	÷1.000	×0.930	×1.007	×0.972	21.05%
Doubles /BIP	6.25%	÷1.000	×0.830	×1.007	×0.972	5.08%
Triples /BIP	0.62%	÷1.000	×0.920	×1.007	×0.972	0.56%
Home runs /BIP	5.62%	÷1.000	×0.700	—	×0.972	3.83%

Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 30 vs a level average of 27.2 → −2.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.007.

Result: wOBA .365 → .300; ISO .188 → .145; BABIP .306 → .268. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .