Thomas Gavello
C Sacramento River Cats| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 23 | A+SF | 304 | .193/.323/.307 | 7 | 9 | 28 | — | .136/.244/.215 |
| 2025 | 24 | AAA/AA/A+SF | 358 | .252/.335/.452 | 14 | 8 | 77 | — | .214/.284/.371 |
| 2026 | 25 | AAASF | 327 | .186/.318/.309 | 8 | 8 | 53 | — | .168/.274/.261 |
| 2027PROJ10% MLB | 26 | MLBSF | 16 | .179/.267/.290 | 0 | 0 | 63 | -0.0 | |
| 2028PROJ31% MLB | 27 | MLBSF | 69 | .181/.269/.292 | 1 | 1 | 64 | 0.0 | |
| 2029PROJ42% MLB | 28 | MLBSF | 106 | .182/.269/.293 | 2 | 2 | 65 | -0.0 |
Tools · ContractCON 45 / POW 60
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve. Catcher framing: only 2027 Statcast framing is modeled (Baseball Savant server-caches the leaderboard to the current season); prior-year framing is unmodeled — projections for established framers may run 1-3 WAR low.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 21 | ROK | ACL Giants Black | — | 33 | 25 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 200 | 375 | 320 | 695 | 120 | 308 | 36 | 12 | 324 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 22 | A+ | Eugene Emeralds | — | 106 | 92 | 20 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 38 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 217 | 314 | 272 | 586 | 54 | 352 | 36 | 7 | 277 | 19 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 22 | A | San Jose Giants | — | 263 | 205 | 51 | 11 | 2 | 10 | 30 | 70 | 26 | 6 | 2 | 249 | 410 | 468 | 878 | 220 | 325 | 27 | 11 | 394 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 23 | A+ | Eugene Emeralds | — | 304 | 254 | 49 | 8 | 0 | 7 | 36 | 104 | 13 | 9 | 2 | 193 | 323 | 307 | 631 | 114 | 292 | 34 | 12 | 297 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 24 | AAA | Sacramento River Cats | — | 197 | 168 | 44 | 9 | 1 | 9 | 18 | 64 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 262 | 354 | 488 | 842 | 226 | 354 | 32 | 9 | 363 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 24 | AA | Richmond Flying Squirrels | — | 99 | 88 | 23 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 29 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 261 | 323 | 432 | 755 | 170 | 351 | 29 | 6 | 326 | 69 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 24 | A+ | Eugene Emeralds | — | 62 | 54 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 20 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 204 | 295 | 370 | 665 | 167 | 281 | 32 | 5 | 298 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 25 | AAA | Sacramento River Cats | — | 327 | 269 | 50 | 7 | 1 | 8 | 36 | 82 | 16 | 8 | 2 | 186 | 318 | 309 | 626 | 123 | 231 | 25 | 11 | 290 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 21 | ROK MLE | ACL Giants Black | — | 33 | 27 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 148 | 281 | 259 | 541 | 111 | 222 | 52 | 6 | 210 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 22 | A+ MLE | Eugene Emeralds | — | 106 | 94 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 50 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 149 | 238 | 191 | 430 | 43 | 291 | 47 | 5 | 197 | 19 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 22 | A MLE | San Jose Giants | — | 263 | 216 | 39 | 8 | 2 | 8 | 19 | 102 | 26 | 6 | 2 | 181 | 322 | 347 | 669 | 167 | 271 | 39 | 7 | 291 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 23 | A+ MLE | Eugene Emeralds | — | 304 | 265 | 36 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 25 | 145 | 13 | 9 | 2 | 136 | 244 | 215 | 459 | 79 | 258 | 48 | 8 | 210 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 24 | AAA MLE | Sacramento River Cats | — | 197 | 173 | 39 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 13 | 76 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 225 | 302 | 405 | 707 | 179 | 327 | 39 | 7 | 307 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 24 | AA MLE | Richmond Flying Squirrels | — | 99 | 90 | 20 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 35 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 222 | 271 | 344 | 615 | 122 | 326 | 35 | 4 | 270 | 69 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 24 | A+ MLE | Eugene Emeralds | — | 62 | 55 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 25 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 164 | 246 | 309 | 555 | 145 | 238 | 40 | 3 | 225 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 25 | AAA MLE | Sacramento River Cats | — | 327 | 280 | 47 | 6 | 1 | 6 | 25 | 98 | 16 | 8 | 2 | 168 | 274 | 261 | 535 | 93 | 223 | 30 | 8 | 246 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 21 | ROK MLE | ACL Giants Black | — | 33 | 27 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 148 | 281 | 259 | 541 | 111 | 300 | 52 | 6 | 210 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 21 | ROK RAW | ACL Giants Black | — | 33 | 25 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 200 | 375 | 320 | 695 | 120 | 308 | 36 | 12 | 324 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 22 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 369 | 310 | 53 | 9 | 2 | 9 | 24 | 152 | 32 | 7 | 2 | 171 | 298 | 300 | 598 | 129 | 291 | 41 | 7 | 264 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 22 | A RAW | 2 teams | — | 369 | 297 | 71 | 13 | 2 | 11 | 37 | 108 | 32 | 7 | 2 | 239 | 383 | 407 | 790 | 168 | 333 | 29 | 10 | 360 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 23 | A+ MLE | Eugene Emeralds | — | 304 | 265 | 36 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 25 | 145 | 13 | 9 | 2 | 136 | 244 | 215 | 459 | 79 | 267 | 48 | 8 | 210 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 23 | A+ RAW | Eugene Emeralds | — | 304 | 254 | 49 | 8 | 0 | 7 | 36 | 104 | 13 | 9 | 2 | 193 | 323 | 307 | 631 | 114 | 292 | 34 | 12 | 297 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 24 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 358 | 318 | 68 | 15 | 1 | 10 | 19 | 136 | 12 | 8 | 1 | 214 | 284 | 362 | 645 | 148 | 328 | 38 | 5 | 283 | 77 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 24 | AAA RAW | 3 teams | — | 358 | 310 | 78 | 18 | 1 | 14 | 27 | 113 | 12 | 8 | 1 | 252 | 335 | 452 | 787 | 200 | 340 | 32 | 8 | 341 | 77 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 25 | AAA MLE | Sacramento River Cats | — | 327 | 280 | 47 | 6 | 1 | 6 | 25 | 98 | 16 | 8 | 2 | 168 | 274 | 261 | 535 | 93 | 229 | 30 | 8 | 246 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 25 | AAA RAW | Sacramento River Cats | — | 327 | 269 | 50 | 7 | 1 | 8 | 36 | 82 | 16 | 8 | 2 | 186 | 318 | 309 | 626 | 123 | 231 | 25 | 11 | 290 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 21 | ROK MLE | ACL Giants Black | — | 33 | 28 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 143 | 281 | 250 | 531 | 107 | 222 | 52 | 6 | 210 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 22 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 369 | 310 | 53 | 9 | 2 | 9 | 24 | 152 | 32 | 7 | 2 | 171 | 298 | 300 | 598 | 129 | 277 | 41 | 7 | 264 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 23 | A+ MLE | Eugene Emeralds | — | 304 | 263 | 36 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 25 | 145 | 13 | 9 | 2 | 137 | 244 | 217 | 461 | 80 | 258 | 48 | 8 | 210 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 24 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 358 | 324 | 68 | 15 | 1 | 10 | 19 | 136 | 12 | 8 | 1 | 210 | 284 | 355 | 639 | 145 | 311 | 38 | 5 | 283 | 77 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 25 | AAA MLE | Sacramento River Cats | — | 327 | 283 | 47 | 6 | 1 | 6 | 25 | 98 | 16 | 8 | 2 | 166 | 274 | 258 | 532 | 92 | 223 | 30 | 8 | 246 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 23 | A+ MLE | Eugene Emeralds | — | 304 | 263 | 36 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 25 | 145 | 13 | 9 | 2 | 137 | 244 | 217 | 461 | 80 | 258 | 48 | 8 | 210 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 24 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 358 | 324 | 68 | 15 | 1 | 10 | 19 | 136 | 12 | 8 | 1 | 210 | 284 | 355 | 639 | 145 | 311 | 38 | 5 | 283 | 77 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 25 | AAA MLE | Sacramento River Cats | — | 327 | 283 | 47 | 6 | 1 | 6 | 25 | 98 | 16 | 8 | 2 | 166 | 274 | 258 | 532 | 92 | 223 | 30 | 8 | 246 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 26 | MLB MLE | SF | 10% | 377 | 334 | 60 | 11 | 1 | 8 | 26 | 121 | 14 | 7 | 2 | 182 | 270 | 299 | 569 | 117 | 252 | 32 | 7 | 262 | 63 | -16 | +1 | +0 | +7 | +8 | 0.1 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 26 | MLB CTX | SF | 10% | 16 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 179 | 267 | 290 | 557 | 111 | 248 | 31 | 6 | 257 | 63 | -1 | +0 | +0 | +0 | +0 | -0.0 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 27 | MLB MLE | SF | 31% | 223 | 197 | 37 | 7 | 1 | 5 | 16 | 71 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 184 | 272 | 302 | 573 | 117 | 254 | 32 | 7 | 263 | 64 | -9 | +0 | +0 | +4 | +5 | -0.0 |
| 2029 | 28 | MLB MLE | SF | 42% | 251 | 223 | 42 | 8 | 1 | 6 | 18 | 79 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 186 | 272 | 302 | 575 | 117 | 255 | 31 | 7 | 264 | 65 | -11 | +0 | -1 | +4 | +5 | -0.1 |
| 2030 | 29 | MLB MLE | SF | 46% | 262 | 233 | 44 | 8 | 1 | 6 | 19 | 82 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 186 | 272 | 301 | 573 | 115 | 255 | 31 | 7 | 263 | 64 | -11 | +0 | -1 | +5 | +6 | -0.2 |
| 2028 | 27 | MLB CTX | SF | 31% | 69 | 62 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 22 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 181 | 269 | 292 | 561 | 112 | 250 | 32 | 7 | 259 | 64 | -3 | +0 | +0 | +1 | +1 | 0.0 |
| 2029 | 28 | MLB CTX | SF | 42% | 106 | 93 | 16 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 33 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 182 | 269 | 293 | 562 | 111 | 251 | 31 | 8 | 259 | 65 | -4 | +0 | -0 | +2 | +2 | -0.0 |
| 2030 | 29 | MLB CTX | SF | 46% | 121 | 107 | 19 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 38 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 183 | 269 | 292 | 561 | 110 | 252 | 31 | 7 | 258 | 64 | -5 | +0 | -1 | +2 | +3 | -0.1 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 296 | 262 | 45 | 9 | 0 | 5 | 22 | 93 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 172 | 262 | 263 | 525 | 92 | 241 | 31 | 7 | 258 | 59 | -13 | +1 | -1 | +5 | +6 | -0.1 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 575 | 99 | 20 | 0 | 11 | 48 | 204 | 22 | 9 | 0 | 172 | 262 | 264 | 526 | 92 | 242 | 31 | 7 | 258 | 59 | -28 | +2 | -2 | +12 | +14 | -0.2 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 2282 | 1990 | 357 | 64 | 8 | 51 | 159 | 830 | 106 | 46 | 11 | 179 | 276 | 296 | 572 | 117 | 272 | 36 | 7 | 256 | 59 | -38 | +1 | -2 | +16 | +19 | -0.4 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 567 | 102 | 18 | 2 | 15 | 45 | 236 | 30 | 13 | 3 | 180 | 276 | 298 | 574 | 118 | 271 | 36 | 7 | 256 | 59 | -28 | +1 | -2 | +12 | +14 | -0.3 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AAASacramento River Cats · 327 PAwOBA .285 → .246 (−38)K% 25.1% → 30.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 25.08% | ÷1.000 | ×1.200 | — | — | 30.09% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.70% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.033 | 7.63% |
| HBP% /PA | 4.89% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.033 | 4.75% |
| Singles /BIP | 18.18% | ÷1.000 | ×0.930 | ×1.038 | ×1.033 | 18.12% |
| Doubles /BIP | 3.74% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | ×1.038 | ×1.033 | 3.33% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.53% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | ×1.038 | ×1.033 | 0.56% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.28% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.033 | 3.09% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 27.2 → +3.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.038.
Result: wOBA .285 → .246; ISO .123 → .096; BABIP .231 → .223. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AAASacramento River Cats · 197 PAwOBA .360 → .307 (−53)K% 32.5% → 38.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 32.49% | ÷1.010 | ×1.200 | — | — | 38.58% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.14% | ÷1.011 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.048 | 6.54% |
| HBP% /PA | 3.05% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.048 | 3.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.04% | ÷1.030 | ×0.930 | ×1.003 | ×1.048 | 22.81% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.65% | ÷0.959 | ×0.830 | ×1.003 | ×1.048 | 7.87% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.96% | ÷0.900 | ×0.970 | ×1.003 | ×1.048 | 1.09% |
| Home runs /BIP | 8.65% | ÷0.938 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.048 | 6.77% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 88, 1B 106, 2B 92, 3B 80, K 102, BB 102 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 27.2 → +4.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.003.
Result: wOBA .360 → .307; ISO .226 → .185; BABIP .354 → .327. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AARichmond Flying Squirrels · 99 PAwOBA .320 → .270 (−50)K% 29.3% → 35.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 29.29% | ÷1.018 | ×1.220 | — | — | 35.12% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.06% | ÷0.962 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.012 | 4.46% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.02% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×1.012 | 1.74% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.73% | ÷1.004 | ×0.970 | ×0.996 | ×1.012 | 23.12% |
| Doubles /BIP | 10.17% | ÷0.992 | ×0.860 | ×0.996 | ×1.012 | 8.89% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.950 | ×0.996 | ×1.012 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.08% | ÷1.183 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.012 | 3.39% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 137, 1B 101, 2B 98, 3B 130, K 104, BB 92 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 24.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.996.
Result: wOBA .320 → .270; ISO .170 → .126; BABIP .351 → .326. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 A+Eugene Emeralds · 62 PAwOBA .290 → .225 (−65)K% 32.3% → 40.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 32.26% | ÷1.070 | ×1.350 | — | — | 40.70% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 4.84% | ÷0.950 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.988 | 3.57% |
| HBP% /PA | 6.45% | — | ×0.810 | — | ×0.988 | 5.16% |
| Singles /BIP | 17.65% | ÷1.011 | ×0.910 | — | ×0.988 | 15.70% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.82% | ÷1.048 | ×0.830 | — | ×0.988 | 6.90% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.909 | ×0.820 | — | ×0.988 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.88% | ÷0.980 | ×0.830 | — | ×0.988 | 4.92% |
Factors used: level-wide A+ factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 96, 1B 102, 2B 110, 3B 82, K 114, BB 90 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 22.8 → −1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .290 → .225; ISO .167 → .126; BABIP .281 → .238. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 A+Eugene Emeralds · 304 PAwOBA .291 → .210 (−81)K% 34.2% → 47.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 34.21% | ÷0.968 | ×1.350 | — | — | 47.73% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.84% | ÷1.024 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.998 | 8.19% |
| HBP% /PA | 4.28% | — | ×0.810 | — | ×0.998 | 3.46% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.67% | ÷1.016 | ×0.910 | ×1.003 | ×0.998 | 20.33% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.33% | ÷0.950 | ×0.830 | ×1.003 | ×0.998 | 4.67% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.820 | ×1.003 | ×0.998 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.67% | ÷1.010 | ×0.830 | — | ×0.998 | 3.83% |
Factors used: level-wide A+ factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 102, 1B 103, 2B 90, 3B 130, K 94, BB 105 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 22.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.003.
Result: wOBA .291 → .210; ISO .114 → .079; BABIP .292 → .258. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 ASan Jose Giants · 263 PAwOBA .383 → .291 (−92)K% 26.6% → 38.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 26.62% | ÷0.935 | ×1.360 | — | — | 38.71% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.65% | ÷1.011 | ×0.690 | — | — | 7.27% |
| HBP% /PA | 9.89% | — | ×0.780 | — | — | 7.71% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.74% | ÷1.049 | ×0.920 | ×0.967 | — | 17.59% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.15% | ÷1.005 | ×0.830 | ×0.967 | — | 6.51% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.48% | ÷0.900 | ×0.910 | ×0.967 | — | 1.45% |
| Home runs /BIP | 7.41% | ÷0.890 | ×0.800 | — | — | 6.66% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 78, 1B 110, 2B 101, 3B 80, K 87, BB 102 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 22.0 → +0.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.967.
Result: wOBA .383 → .291; ISO .220 → .175; BABIP .325 → .271. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 A+Eugene Emeralds · 106 PAwOBA .273 → .197 (−75)K% 35.8% → 47.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 35.85% | ÷1.021 | ×1.350 | — | — | 47.40% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.60% | ÷0.975 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.012 | 4.87% |
| HBP% /PA | 5.66% | — | ×0.810 | — | ×1.012 | 4.64% |
| Singles /BIP | 31.48% | ÷1.047 | ×0.910 | ×0.955 | ×1.012 | 26.44% |
| Doubles /BIP | 3.70% | ÷1.031 | ×0.830 | ×0.955 | ×1.012 | 2.88% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.820 | ×0.955 | ×1.012 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.85% | ÷1.076 | ×0.830 | — | ×1.012 | 1.45% |
Factors used: level-wide A+ factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 115, 1B 109, 2B 106, 3B 80, K 104, BB 95 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 22.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.955.
Result: wOBA .273 → .197; ISO .054 → .036; BABIP .352 → .291. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 ROKACL Giants Black · 33 PAwOBA .327 → .210 (−116)K% 36.4% → 52.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 36.36% | ÷1.002 | ×1.440 | — | — | 52.24% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.12% | ÷0.983 | ×0.620 | — | ×0.985 | 7.53% |
| HBP% /PA | 9.09% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×0.985 | 6.45% |
| Singles /BIP | 30.77% | ÷1.081 | ×0.820 | — | ×0.985 | 22.99% |
| Doubles /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.921 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.985 | 0.00% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.940 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.985 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 7.69% | ÷1.073 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.985 | 5.51% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 115, 1B 116, 2B 84, 3B 88, K 100, BB 97 — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 19.5 → −1.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.5 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .327 → .210; ISO .120 → .074; BABIP .308 → .222. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).