Miguel Palma
C Somerset Patriots| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 22 | AAA/AA/ROK/INTL2 orgs | 381 | .249/.339/.356 | 7 | 3 | 82 | — | .201/.275/.262 |
| 2025 | 23 | AAA/AA/ROKHOU | 148 | .155/.264/.264 | 2 | 0 | 24 | — | .149/.230/.253 |
| 2026 | 24 | AANYY | 205 | .221/.312/.392 | 9 | 0 | 61 | — | .193/.263/.321 |
| 2027PROJMLE | 25 | MLBNYY | 3 | .219/.285/.350 | 0 | 0 | 77 | 0.0 | |
| 2028PROJ39% MLB | 26 | MLBNYY | 77 | .220/.287/.353 | 2 | 1 | 79 | 0.1 | |
| 2029PROJ53% MLB | 27 | MLBNYY | 123 | .220/.288/.353 | 3 | 1 | 79 | 0.2 |
Tools · ContractCON 46 / POW 44
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve. Catcher framing: only 2027 Statcast framing is modeled (Baseball Savant server-caches the leaderboard to the current season); prior-year framing is unmodeled — projections for established framers may run 1-3 WAR low.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | 17 | ROK | DSL Astros | — | 170 | 136 | 31 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 19 | 35 | 13 | 10 | 5 | 228 | 375 | 382 | 757 | 154 | 276 | 21 | 11 | 347 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 19 | A | Fayetteville Woodpeckers | — | 53 | 39 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 13 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 308 | 481 | 410 | 891 | 103 | 444 | 25 | 15 | 408 | 116 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 19 | ROK | FCL Astros | — | 66 | 46 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 17 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 196 | 422 | 435 | 857 | 239 | 176 | 17 | 26 | 379 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 20 | A+ | Asheville Tourists | — | 113 | 104 | 34 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 22 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 327 | 381 | 587 | 967 | 260 | 360 | 19 | 6 | 421 | 107 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 20 | A | Fayetteville Woodpeckers | — | 238 | 205 | 46 | 11 | 0 | 6 | 26 | 40 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 224 | 326 | 366 | 692 | 141 | 248 | 17 | 11 | 314 | 60 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 21 | A+ | Asheville Tourists | — | 262 | 230 | 63 | 13 | 0 | 6 | 23 | 51 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 274 | 348 | 409 | 756 | 135 | 318 | 19 | 9 | 333 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 21 | ROK | FCL Astros | — | 28 | 26 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 385 | 385 | 577 | 962 | 192 | 391 | 14 | 0 | 392 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 21 | INTL | Mesa Solar Sox | — | 58 | 52 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 25 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 115 | 193 | 115 | 308 | 214 | 43 | 7 | 154 | -9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2024 | 22 | AAA | Sugar Land Space Cowboys | — | 19 | 17 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 412 | 474 | 471 | 944 | 59 | 538 | 21 | 5 | 429 | 139 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 22 | AA | Corpus Christi Hooks | — | 193 | 169 | 34 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 22 | 48 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 201 | 301 | 284 | 585 | 83 | 263 | 25 | 11 | 274 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 22 | ROK | FCL Astros | — | 24 | 21 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 333 | 417 | 381 | 798 | 48 | 467 | 25 | 8 | 369 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 22 | INTL | Canberra Cavalry | — | 145 | 127 | 35 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 15 | 25 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 276 | 361 | 433 | 794 | 157 | 313 | 17 | 10 | 354 | 126 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 23 | AAA | Sugar Land Space Cowboys | — | 56 | 52 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 173 | 232 | 327 | 559 | 154 | 182 | 12 | 4 | 251 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 23 | AA | Corpus Christi Hooks | — | 66 | 58 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 138 | 242 | 190 | 432 | 52 | 186 | 23 | 12 | 211 | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 23 | ROK | FCL Astros | — | 26 | 19 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 158 | 385 | 316 | 700 | 158 | 200 | 31 | 23 | 339 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 24 | AA | Somerset Patriots | — | 205 | 181 | 40 | 4 | 0 | 9 | 20 | 43 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 221 | 312 | 392 | 704 | 171 | 240 | 21 | 10 | 318 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL Astros | — | 170 | 141 | 20 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 14 | 43 | 13 | 10 | 5 | 142 | 280 | 227 | 507 | 85 | 172 | 25 | 8 | 223 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 19 | A MLE | Fayetteville Woodpeckers | — | 53 | 41 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 18 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 268 | 423 | 341 | 765 | 73 | 409 | 34 | 11 | 339 | 116 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 19 | ROK MLE | FCL Astros | — | 66 | 53 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 151 | 297 | 340 | 636 | 189 | 136 | 24 | 15 | 281 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 20 | A+ MLE | Asheville Tourists | — | 113 | 106 | 28 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 31 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 264 | 310 | 481 | 791 | 217 | 305 | 27 | 4 | 326 | 107 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 20 | A MLE | Fayetteville Woodpeckers | — | 238 | 212 | 41 | 10 | 0 | 5 | 19 | 56 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 193 | 275 | 311 | 587 | 118 | 228 | 24 | 8 | 257 | 60 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 21 | A+ MLE | Asheville Tourists | — | 262 | 239 | 56 | 10 | 0 | 4 | 14 | 69 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 234 | 285 | 326 | 612 | 92 | 288 | 26 | 5 | 269 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 21 | ROK MLE | FCL Astros | — | 28 | 26 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 346 | 346 | 538 | 885 | 192 | 303 | 18 | 0 | 312 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 22 | AAA MLE | Sugar Land Space Cowboys | — | 19 | 17 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 353 | 421 | 412 | 833 | 59 | 506 | 26 | 5 | 374 | 139 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 22 | AA MLE | Corpus Christi Hooks | — | 193 | 175 | 32 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 16 | 58 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 183 | 259 | 246 | 505 | 63 | 262 | 30 | 8 | 236 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 22 | ROK MLE | FCL Astros | — | 24 | 22 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 227 | 292 | 273 | 564 | 45 | 372 | 38 | 4 | 249 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 23 | AAA MLE | Sugar Land Space Cowboys | — | 56 | 53 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 170 | 214 | 321 | 535 | 151 | 182 | 14 | 2 | 226 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 23 | AA MLE | Corpus Christi Hooks | — | 66 | 60 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 133 | 212 | 183 | 395 | 50 | 176 | 27 | 9 | 178 | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 23 | ROK MLE | FCL Astros | — | 26 | 21 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 143 | 308 | 286 | 593 | 143 | 161 | 46 | 15 | 218 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 24 | AA MLE | Somerset Patriots | — | 205 | 187 | 36 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 14 | 52 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 193 | 263 | 321 | 584 | 128 | 227 | 25 | 7 | 259 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL Astros | — | 170 | 141 | 20 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 14 | 43 | 13 | 10 | 5 | 142 | 280 | 227 | 507 | 85 | 186 | 25 | 8 | 223 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 17 | ROK RAW | DSL Astros | — | 170 | 136 | 31 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 19 | 35 | 13 | 10 | 5 | 228 | 375 | 382 | 757 | 154 | 276 | 21 | 11 | 347 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 19 | ROK MLE | 2 teams | — | 119 | 94 | 19 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 16 | 34 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 202 | 353 | 351 | 705 | 149 | 267 | 29 | 13 | 307 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 19 | ROK RAW | 2 teams | — | 119 | 85 | 21 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 25 | 24 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 247 | 448 | 424 | 872 | 176 | 295 | 20 | 21 | 392 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 20 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 351 | 319 | 68 | 12 | 1 | 11 | 23 | 87 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 213 | 281 | 361 | 641 | 147 | 256 | 25 | 7 | 279 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 20 | A RAW | 2 teams | — | 351 | 309 | 80 | 15 | 1 | 13 | 33 | 62 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 259 | 344 | 440 | 784 | 181 | 284 | 18 | 9 | 348 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 21 | A+ MLE | 3 teams | — | 348 | 319 | 77 | 14 | 0 | 6 | 16 | 89 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 241 | 286 | 342 | 628 | 100 | 305 | 26 | 5 | 273 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 21 | A+ RAW | 3 teams | — | 348 | 308 | 79 | 15 | 0 | 7 | 27 | 80 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 256 | 324 | 373 | 698 | 117 | 313 | 23 | 8 | 308 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 22 | AA MLE | 4 teams | — | 381 | 344 | 71 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 30 | 116 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 206 | 282 | 273 | 555 | 67 | 298 | 30 | 8 | 248 | 54 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 22 | AA RAW | 4 teams | — | 381 | 334 | 83 | 13 | 1 | 7 | 40 | 83 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 249 | 339 | 356 | 696 | 108 | 310 | 22 | 10 | 318 | 54 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 23 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 148 | 134 | 18 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 38 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 134 | 216 | 216 | 433 | 82 | 179 | 26 | 7 | 203 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 23 | AA RAW | 3 teams | — | 148 | 129 | 20 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 16 | 30 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 155 | 264 | 264 | 527 | 109 | 186 | 20 | 11 | 249 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 24 | AA MLE | Somerset Patriots | — | 205 | 187 | 36 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 14 | 52 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 193 | 263 | 321 | 584 | 128 | 227 | 25 | 7 | 259 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 24 | AA RAW | Somerset Patriots | — | 205 | 181 | 40 | 4 | 0 | 9 | 20 | 43 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 221 | 312 | 392 | 704 | 171 | 240 | 21 | 10 | 318 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL Astros | — | 170 | 141 | 20 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 14 | 43 | 13 | 10 | 5 | 142 | 280 | 227 | 507 | 85 | 172 | 25 | 8 | 223 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 19 | ROK MLE | 2 teams | — | 119 | 96 | 19 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 16 | 34 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 198 | 353 | 344 | 697 | 146 | 258 | 29 | 13 | 307 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 20 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 351 | 318 | 68 | 12 | 1 | 11 | 23 | 87 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 214 | 281 | 362 | 642 | 148 | 253 | 25 | 7 | 279 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 21 | A+ MLE | 3 teams | — | 348 | 325 | 77 | 14 | 0 | 6 | 16 | 89 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 237 | 286 | 335 | 622 | 98 | 289 | 26 | 5 | 273 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 22 | AA MLE | 4 teams | — | 381 | 342 | 71 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 30 | 116 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 208 | 282 | 275 | 556 | 67 | 293 | 30 | 8 | 248 | 54 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 23 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 148 | 133 | 18 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 38 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 135 | 216 | 218 | 434 | 83 | 176 | 26 | 7 | 203 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 24 | AA MLE | Somerset Patriots | — | 205 | 185 | 36 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 14 | 52 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 195 | 263 | 324 | 588 | 130 | 227 | 25 | 7 | 259 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 22 | AA MLE | 4 teams | — | 381 | 342 | 71 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 30 | 116 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 208 | 282 | 275 | 556 | 67 | 293 | 30 | 8 | 248 | 54 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 23 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 148 | 133 | 18 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 38 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 135 | 216 | 218 | 434 | 83 | 176 | 26 | 7 | 203 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 24 | AA MLE | Somerset Patriots | — | 205 | 185 | 36 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 14 | 52 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 195 | 263 | 324 | 588 | 130 | 227 | 25 | 7 | 259 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 25 | MLB MLE | NYY | 2% | 255 | 231 | 51 | 10 | 1 | 6 | 18 | 61 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 218 | 284 | 344 | 628 | 126 | 268 | 24 | 7 | 282 | 77 | -7 | +0 | +0 | +5 | +6 | 0.3 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 25 | MLB CTX | NYY | 2% | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 219 | 285 | 350 | 635 | 131 | 268 | 33 | 0 | 285 | 77 | -0 | +0 | +0 | +0 | +0 | 0.0 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 26 | MLB MLE | NYY | 39% | 198 | 179 | 40 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 14 | 47 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 219 | 286 | 347 | 633 | 128 | 269 | 24 | 7 | 284 | 79 | -5 | +0 | +0 | +4 | +4 | 0.3 |
| 2029 | 27 | MLB MLE | NYY | 53% | 234 | 212 | 46 | 9 | 1 | 5 | 17 | 56 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 219 | 287 | 347 | 634 | 128 | 269 | 24 | 7 | 285 | 79 | -6 | +0 | +0 | +4 | +5 | 0.3 |
| 2030 | 28 | MLB MLE | NYY | 60% | 258 | 233 | 51 | 10 | 1 | 6 | 19 | 62 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 219 | 286 | 346 | 632 | 127 | 269 | 24 | 7 | 284 | 78 | -7 | +0 | -1 | +5 | +6 | 0.3 |
| 2031 | 29 | MLB MLE | NYY | 62% | 263 | 238 | 52 | 10 | 1 | 6 | 19 | 64 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 218 | 285 | 342 | 628 | 125 | 269 | 24 | 7 | 282 | 77 | -7 | -0 | -1 | +5 | +6 | 0.2 |
| 2032 | 30 | MLB MLE | NYY | 63% | 269 | 245 | 53 | 10 | 1 | 6 | 19 | 66 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 216 | 283 | 338 | 621 | 122 | 268 | 25 | 7 | 280 | 75 | -8 | +0 | -2 | +5 | +6 | 0.1 |
| 2028 | 26 | MLB CTX | NYY | 39% | 77 | 71 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 18 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 220 | 287 | 353 | 640 | 133 | 268 | 23 | 6 | 287 | 79 | -2 | +0 | +0 | +1 | +2 | 0.1 |
| 2029 | 27 | MLB CTX | NYY | 53% | 123 | 111 | 24 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 29 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 220 | 288 | 353 | 641 | 133 | 269 | 24 | 7 | 288 | 79 | -3 | +0 | +0 | +2 | +3 | 0.2 |
| 2030 | 28 | MLB CTX | NYY | 60% | 155 | 141 | 32 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 11 | 37 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 220 | 287 | 352 | 639 | 132 | 269 | 24 | 7 | 287 | 78 | -4 | +0 | -0 | +3 | +3 | 0.2 |
| 2031 | 29 | MLB CTX | NYY | 62% | 162 | 147 | 33 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 12 | 39 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 219 | 286 | 348 | 635 | 129 | 269 | 24 | 7 | 285 | 77 | -4 | +0 | -1 | +3 | +4 | 0.1 |
| 2032 | 30 | MLB CTX | NYY | 63% | 169 | 153 | 33 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 12 | 41 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 217 | 284 | 344 | 628 | 126 | 268 | 24 | 7 | 282 | 75 | -5 | +0 | -1 | +3 | +4 | 0.0 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 686 | 623 | 137 | 26 | 3 | 17 | 49 | 164 | 9 | 4 | 0 | 220 | 286 | 353 | 639 | 133 | 269 | 24 | 7 | 285 | 68 | -18 | +1 | -3 | +12 | +15 | 0.7 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 590 | 130 | 25 | 3 | 16 | 46 | 155 | 9 | 4 | 0 | 220 | 287 | 354 | 641 | 134 | 270 | 24 | 7 | 285 | 68 | -17 | +1 | -2 | +12 | +14 | 0.7 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 3080 | 2769 | 578 | 105 | 10 | 65 | 221 | 787 | 62 | 27 | 13 | 209 | 282 | 324 | 606 | 116 | 265 | 26 | 7 | 269 | 68 | -36 | +0 | -4 | +24 | +29 | 1.4 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 584 | 122 | 22 | 2 | 14 | 47 | 166 | 13 | 6 | 3 | 209 | 283 | 325 | 608 | 116 | 264 | 26 | 7 | 269 | 68 | -17 | +0 | -2 | +12 | +14 | 0.7 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AASomerset Patriots · 205 PAwOBA .310 → .259 (−51)K% 21.0% → 25.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 20.98% | ÷1.000 | ×1.220 | — | — | 25.59% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.76% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.012 | 6.91% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.95% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×1.012 | 1.68% |
| Singles /BIP | 19.57% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | ×0.993 | ×1.012 | 19.07% |
| Doubles /BIP | 2.90% | ÷1.000 | ×0.860 | ×0.993 | ×1.012 | 2.50% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.950 | ×0.993 | ×1.012 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.52% | ÷1.000 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.012 | 5.15% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 24.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.993.
Result: wOBA .310 → .259; ISO .171 → .134; BABIP .240 → .227. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AACorpus Christi Hooks · 66 PAwOBA .207 → .178 (−29)K% 22.7% → 26.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 22.73% | ÷1.036 | ×1.220 | — | — | 26.77% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.12% | ÷0.948 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.027 | 9.19% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.870 | — | ×1.027 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 11.63% | ÷0.982 | ×0.920 | ×0.995 | ×1.027 | 11.14% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.98% | ÷0.930 | ×0.840 | ×0.995 | ×1.027 | 6.45% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.949 | ×0.940 | ×0.995 | ×1.027 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.057 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.027 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 111, 1B 96, 2B 86, 3B 90, K 107, BB 90 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 24.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.995.
Result: wOBA .207 → .178; ISO .052 → .047; BABIP .186 → .176. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AAASugar Land Space Cowboys · 56 PAwOBA .245 → .226 (−18)K% 12.5% → 15.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 12.50% | ÷0.995 | ×1.200 | — | — | 15.08% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 3.57% | ÷1.056 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.050 | 2.45% |
| HBP% /PA | 3.57% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.050 | 3.52% |
| Singles /BIP | 6.67% | ÷1.012 | ×0.930 | ×1.036 | ×1.050 | 6.66% |
| Doubles /BIP | 11.11% | ÷0.891 | ×0.830 | ×1.036 | ×1.050 | 11.26% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.970 | ×1.036 | ×1.050 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.22% | ÷0.961 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.050 | 1.70% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 92, 1B 102, 2B 78, 3B 80, K 99, BB 111 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 27.2 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.036.
Result: wOBA .245 → .226; ISO .154 → .139; BABIP .182 → .182. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 ROKFCL Astros · 26 PAwOBA .332 → .218 (−114)K% 30.8% → 45.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 30.77% | ÷0.984 | ×1.440 | — | — | 45.04% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 23.08% | ÷0.992 | ×0.620 | — | ×0.965 | 13.92% |
| HBP% /PA | 3.85% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×0.965 | 2.67% |
| Singles /BIP | 18.18% | ÷0.956 | ×0.820 | — | ×0.965 | 15.04% |
| Doubles /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.982 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.965 | 0.00% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.030 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.965 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 9.09% | ÷1.023 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.965 | 6.69% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 105, 1B 91, 2B 96, 3B 106, K 97, BB 98 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 19.5 → −3.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.5 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .332 → .218; ISO .158 → .105; BABIP .200 → .161. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AACorpus Christi Hooks · 193 PAwOBA .268 → .236 (−32)K% 24.9% → 30.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 24.87% | ÷1.003 | ×1.220 | — | — | 30.26% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.40% | ÷0.974 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.042 | 8.54% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.04% | — | ×0.870 | — | ×1.042 | 0.94% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.31% | ÷0.968 | ×0.920 | ×1.009 | ×1.042 | 22.30% |
| Doubles /BIP | 2.48% | ÷0.908 | ×0.840 | ×1.009 | ×1.042 | 2.41% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.83% | ÷0.908 | ×0.940 | ×1.009 | ×1.042 | 0.90% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.48% | ÷0.970 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.042 | 2.13% |
Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 94, 1B 94, 2B 82, 3B 82, K 101, BB 95 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 24.8 → +4.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.009.
Result: wOBA .268 → .236; ISO .083 → .073; BABIP .263 → .262. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 ROKFCL Astros · 24 PAwOBA .359 → .249 (−110)K% 25.0% → 35.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 25.00% | ÷1.006 | ×1.440 | — | — | 35.79% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.33% | ÷1.033 | ×0.620 | — | ×0.975 | 4.88% |
| HBP% /PA | 4.17% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×0.975 | 2.92% |
| Singles /BIP | 40.00% | ÷0.984 | ×0.820 | — | ×0.975 | 32.51% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.67% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.975 | 4.68% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.936 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.975 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.111 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.975 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 122, 1B 97, 2B 100, 3B 87, K 101, BB 107 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 19.5 → −2.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.5 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .359 → .249; ISO .048 → .030; BABIP .467 → .372. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AAASugar Land Space Cowboys · 19 PAwOBA .418 → .374 (−44)K% 21.1% → 25.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 21.05% | ÷1.006 | ×1.200 | — | — | 25.12% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.26% | ÷1.022 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.050 | 3.73% |
| HBP% /PA | 5.26% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.050 | 5.19% |
| Singles /BIP | 46.15% | ÷1.035 | ×0.930 | — | ×1.050 | 43.54% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.69% | ÷0.953 | ×0.830 | — | ×1.050 | 7.03% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.970 | — | ×1.050 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.903 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.050 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 81, 1B 107, 2B 91, 3B 80, K 101, BB 104 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 27.2 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (5.2 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .418 → .374; ISO .059 → .052; BABIP .538 → .506. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 A+Asheville Tourists · 262 PAwOBA .332 → .269 (−63)K% 19.5% → 26.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 19.47% | ÷0.971 | ×1.310 | — | — | 26.26% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.78% | ÷1.033 | ×0.600 | — | ×1.027 | 5.24% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.15% | — | ×0.770 | — | ×1.027 | 0.91% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.58% | ÷0.968 | ×0.870 | ×1.038 | ×1.027 | 23.56% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.26% | ÷1.099 | ×0.780 | ×1.038 | ×1.027 | 5.50% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.980 | ×0.850 | ×1.038 | ×1.027 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.35% | ÷1.218 | ×0.880 | — | ×1.027 | 2.49% |
Factors used: league row South Atlantic League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 144, 1B 94, 2B 120, 3B 96, K 94, BB 107 — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 22.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.038.
Result: wOBA .332 → .269; ISO .135 → .100; BABIP .318 → .288. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .