Rainiel Rodriguez
C Springfield Cardinals| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 17 | ROKSTL | 184 | .345/.478/.683 | 10 | 1 | 88 | — | .209/.320/.366 |
| 2025 | 18 | A+/A/ROKSTL | 368 | .276/.403/.555 | 20 | 4 | 110 | — | .230/.332/.450 |
| 2026 | 19 | AA/A+STL | 530 | .324/.418/.574 | 27 | 11 | 131 | — | .278/.357/.477 |
| 2027PROJ12% MLB | 20 | MLBSTL | 25 | .250/.330/.439 | 1 | 0 | 119 | 0.2 | |
| 2028PROJ60% MLB | 21 | MLBSTL | 266 | .256/.338/.459 | 11 | 5 | 126 | 1.9 | |
| 2029PROJ76% MLB | 22 | MLBSTL | 338 | .260/.342/.470 | 15 | 6 | 131 | 2.5 |
Contract
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve. Catcher framing: only 2027 Statcast framing is modeled (Baseball Savant server-caches the leaderboard to the current season); prior-year framing is unmodeled — projections for established framers may run 1-3 WAR low.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 17 | ROK | DSL Cardinals | — | 184 | 142 | 49 | 12 | 3 | 10 | 30 | 25 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 345 | 478 | 683 | 1.161 | 338 | 345 | 14 | 16 | 479 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 18 | A+ | Peoria Chiefs | — | 17 | 17 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 294 | 294 | 353 | 647 | 59 | 333 | 12 | 0 | 288 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 18 | A | Palm Beach Cardinals | — | 271 | 225 | 56 | 15 | 1 | 13 | 38 | 48 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 249 | 374 | 498 | 872 | 249 | 261 | 18 | 14 | 384 | 100 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 18 | ROK | FCL Cardinals | — | 80 | 59 | 22 | 6 | 0 | 7 | 16 | 15 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 373 | 526 | 831 | 1.356 | 458 | 385 | 19 | 20 | 547 | 155 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 19 | AA | Springfield Cardinals | — | 402 | 345 | 113 | 22 | 0 | 23 | 41 | 77 | 10 | 7 | 6 | 328 | 414 | 591 | 1.005 | 264 | 359 | 19 | 10 | 432 | 135 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 19 | A+ | Peoria Chiefs | — | 128 | 106 | 33 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 19 | 24 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 311 | 430 | 519 | 949 | 208 | 372 | 19 | 15 | 420 | 118 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL Cardinals | — | 184 | 153 | 32 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 19 | 31 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 209 | 320 | 366 | 686 | 157 | 207 | 17 | 10 | 299 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 18 | A+ MLE | Peoria Chiefs | — | 17 | 17 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 294 | 294 | 353 | 647 | 59 | 307 | 18 | 0 | 244 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 18 | A MLE | Palm Beach Cardinals | — | 271 | 235 | 51 | 14 | 1 | 11 | 28 | 65 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 217 | 319 | 426 | 744 | 209 | 242 | 24 | 10 | 316 | 100 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 18 | ROK MLE | FCL Cardinals | — | 80 | 65 | 17 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 22 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 262 | 385 | 554 | 938 | 292 | 282 | 28 | 12 | 398 | 155 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 19 | AA MLE | Springfield Cardinals | — | 402 | 356 | 102 | 19 | 0 | 19 | 30 | 94 | 10 | 7 | 6 | 287 | 359 | 500 | 859 | 213 | 323 | 23 | 7 | 368 | 135 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 19 | A+ MLE | Peoria Chiefs | — | 128 | 111 | 28 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 14 | 30 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 252 | 352 | 405 | 757 | 153 | 332 | 23 | 11 | 343 | 118 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL Cardinals | — | 184 | 153 | 32 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 19 | 31 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 209 | 320 | 366 | 686 | 157 | 226 | 17 | 10 | 299 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 17 | ROK RAW | DSL Cardinals | — | 184 | 142 | 49 | 12 | 3 | 10 | 30 | 25 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 345 | 478 | 683 | 1.161 | 338 | 345 | 14 | 16 | 479 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 18 | A MLE | 3 teams | — | 368 | 317 | 72 | 19 | 1 | 16 | 38 | 90 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 227 | 329 | 445 | 774 | 218 | 262 | 24 | 10 | 330 | 110 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 18 | A RAW | 3 teams | — | 368 | 301 | 83 | 22 | 1 | 20 | 54 | 65 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 276 | 403 | 555 | 958 | 279 | 288 | 18 | 15 | 415 | 110 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 19 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 530 | 467 | 131 | 25 | 1 | 23 | 44 | 125 | 13 | 11 | 7 | 281 | 359 | 486 | 845 | 206 | 332 | 24 | 8 | 362 | 131 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 19 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 530 | 451 | 146 | 30 | 1 | 27 | 60 | 101 | 13 | 11 | 7 | 324 | 418 | 574 | 992 | 251 | 362 | 19 | 11 | 429 | 131 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL Cardinals | — | 184 | 157 | 32 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 19 | 31 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 204 | 320 | 357 | 677 | 153 | 207 | 17 | 10 | 299 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 18 | A MLE | 3 teams | — | 368 | 317 | 72 | 19 | 1 | 16 | 38 | 90 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 227 | 329 | 445 | 774 | 218 | 254 | 24 | 10 | 330 | 110 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 19 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 530 | 468 | 131 | 25 | 1 | 23 | 44 | 125 | 13 | 11 | 7 | 280 | 359 | 485 | 844 | 205 | 325 | 24 | 8 | 362 | 131 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL Cardinals | — | 184 | 157 | 32 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 19 | 31 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 204 | 320 | 357 | 677 | 153 | 207 | 17 | 10 | 299 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 18 | A MLE | 3 teams | — | 368 | 317 | 72 | 19 | 1 | 16 | 38 | 90 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 227 | 329 | 445 | 774 | 218 | 254 | 24 | 10 | 330 | 110 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 19 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 530 | 468 | 131 | 25 | 1 | 23 | 44 | 125 | 13 | 11 | 7 | 280 | 359 | 485 | 844 | 205 | 325 | 24 | 8 | 362 | 131 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 20 | MLB MLE | STL | 12% | 615 | 545 | 138 | 27 | 2 | 26 | 52 | 128 | 13 | 9 | 5 | 251 | 331 | 448 | 779 | 197 | 281 | 21 | 8 | 344 | 119 | +14 | -0 | -1 | +11 | +13 | 1.4 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 20 | MLB CTX | STL | 12% | 25 | 22 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 250 | 330 | 439 | 769 | 189 | 283 | 20 | 8 | 340 | 119 | +1 | +0 | -0 | +0 | +1 | 0.2 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 21 | MLB MLE | STL | 60% | 445 | 394 | 101 | 20 | 1 | 20 | 39 | 89 | 9 | 8 | 4 | 258 | 339 | 469 | 807 | 211 | 282 | 20 | 9 | 355 | 126 | +14 | +0 | -1 | +8 | +10 | 3.1 |
| 2029 | 22 | MLB MLE | STL | 76% | 445 | 393 | 103 | 20 | 1 | 21 | 40 | 87 | 9 | 8 | 4 | 262 | 343 | 480 | 824 | 218 | 283 | 20 | 9 | 361 | 131 | +16 | +0 | -1 | +8 | +10 | 3.4 |
| 2030 | 23 | MLB MLE | STL | 82% | 445 | 393 | 104 | 20 | 1 | 22 | 40 | 86 | 9 | 9 | 4 | 264 | 346 | 486 | 832 | 222 | 284 | 19 | 9 | 364 | 133 | +17 | +0 | -1 | +8 | +10 | 3.5 |
| 2031 | 24 | MLB MLE | STL | 82% | 445 | 393 | 104 | 20 | 1 | 22 | 40 | 85 | 9 | 9 | 4 | 265 | 347 | 487 | 834 | 222 | 285 | 19 | 9 | 365 | 133 | +18 | +0 | -0 | +8 | +10 | 3.6 |
| 2032 | 25 | MLB MLE | STL | 82% | 445 | 393 | 103 | 20 | 1 | 21 | 41 | 86 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 265 | 347 | 486 | 832 | 221 | 286 | 19 | 9 | 365 | 133 | +17 | +0 | +0 | +8 | +10 | 3.6 |
| 2033 | 26 | MLB MLE | STL | 82% | 445 | 393 | 103 | 20 | 1 | 21 | 41 | 86 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 265 | 347 | 485 | 832 | 221 | 286 | 19 | 9 | 364 | 133 | +17 | +0 | +0 | +8 | +10 | 3.6 |
| 2034 | 27 | MLB MLE | STL | 80% | 445 | 393 | 103 | 20 | 1 | 21 | 41 | 86 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 264 | 346 | 483 | 828 | 219 | 285 | 19 | 9 | 363 | 132 | +17 | +0 | +0 | +8 | +10 | 3.5 |
| 2035 | 28 | MLB MLE | STL | 80% | 445 | 393 | 102 | 19 | 1 | 21 | 41 | 87 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 262 | 344 | 478 | 821 | 216 | 284 | 20 | 9 | 360 | 130 | +16 | -0 | -1 | +8 | +10 | 3.3 |
| 2036 | 29 | MLB MLE | STL | 77% | 445 | 393 | 102 | 19 | 1 | 21 | 41 | 89 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 259 | 341 | 471 | 812 | 212 | 283 | 20 | 9 | 357 | 127 | +15 | -0 | -1 | +8 | +10 | 3.1 |
| 2037 | 30 | MLB MLE | STL | 76% | 445 | 394 | 101 | 19 | 1 | 20 | 40 | 90 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 256 | 337 | 463 | 800 | 207 | 281 | 20 | 9 | 352 | 124 | +13 | -1 | -2 | +8 | +10 | 2.8 |
| 2038 | 31 | MLB MLE | STL | 76% | 426 | 378 | 95 | 18 | 1 | 19 | 38 | 88 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 252 | 332 | 453 | 785 | 201 | 278 | 21 | 9 | 346 | 120 | +10 | -1 | -3 | +8 | +9 | 2.4 |
| 2039 | 32 | MLB MLE | STL | 75% | 407 | 361 | 88 | 16 | 1 | 17 | 36 | 86 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 246 | 326 | 439 | 765 | 193 | 274 | 21 | 9 | 338 | 115 | +7 | -1 | -3 | +7 | +9 | 1.9 |
| 2040 | 33 | MLB MLE | STL | 75% | 387 | 344 | 83 | 15 | 1 | 16 | 34 | 84 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 239 | 318 | 422 | 740 | 183 | 269 | 22 | 9 | 328 | 108 | +4 | -0 | -4 | +7 | +8 | 1.5 |
| 2041 | 34 | MLB MLE | STL | 71% | 346 | 309 | 70 | 12 | 0 | 13 | 29 | 77 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 230 | 308 | 402 | 710 | 172 | 262 | 22 | 8 | 316 | 100 | -0 | -0 | -5 | +6 | +7 | 0.9 |
| 2042 | 35 | MLB MLE | STL | 66% | 268 | 240 | 53 | 9 | 0 | 10 | 22 | 62 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 220 | 297 | 380 | 676 | 159 | 254 | 23 | 8 | 302 | 91 | -3 | +0 | -6 | +5 | +6 | 0.2 |
| 2028 | 21 | MLB CTX | STL | 60% | 266 | 235 | 60 | 12 | 1 | 11 | 23 | 53 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 256 | 338 | 459 | 796 | 202 | 284 | 20 | 9 | 351 | 126 | +8 | +0 | -1 | +5 | +6 | 1.9 |
| 2029 | 22 | MLB CTX | STL | 76% | 338 | 298 | 78 | 16 | 1 | 15 | 30 | 66 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 260 | 342 | 470 | 812 | 209 | 285 | 20 | 9 | 357 | 131 | +12 | +0 | -1 | +6 | +7 | 2.5 |
| 2030 | 23 | MLB CTX | STL | 82% | 363 | 320 | 84 | 17 | 1 | 16 | 33 | 70 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 263 | 344 | 475 | 819 | 212 | 286 | 19 | 9 | 360 | 133 | +14 | +0 | -0 | +6 | +8 | 2.9 |
| 2031 | 24 | MLB CTX | STL | 82% | 364 | 321 | 84 | 17 | 1 | 16 | 33 | 70 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 264 | 345 | 477 | 822 | 213 | 287 | 19 | 9 | 361 | 133 | +14 | +0 | -0 | +7 | +8 | 2.9 |
| 2032 | 25 | MLB CTX | STL | 82% | 365 | 322 | 84 | 17 | 1 | 16 | 33 | 70 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 263 | 345 | 475 | 820 | 212 | 287 | 19 | 9 | 360 | 133 | +14 | +0 | +0 | +7 | +8 | 3.0 |
| 2033 | 26 | MLB CTX | STL | 82% | 365 | 322 | 84 | 17 | 1 | 16 | 33 | 70 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 263 | 345 | 475 | 820 | 212 | 287 | 19 | 9 | 360 | 133 | +14 | +0 | +0 | +7 | +8 | 2.9 |
| 2034 | 27 | MLB CTX | STL | 80% | 358 | 315 | 82 | 16 | 1 | 16 | 33 | 69 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 262 | 344 | 472 | 816 | 210 | 287 | 19 | 9 | 359 | 132 | +14 | +0 | +0 | +6 | +8 | 2.8 |
| 2035 | 28 | MLB CTX | STL | 80% | 354 | 313 | 82 | 16 | 1 | 16 | 32 | 69 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 260 | 342 | 467 | 810 | 207 | 286 | 19 | 9 | 356 | 130 | +13 | -0 | -1 | +6 | +8 | 2.6 |
| 2036 | 29 | MLB CTX | STL | 77% | 345 | 305 | 79 | 16 | 1 | 15 | 31 | 69 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 258 | 339 | 461 | 800 | 203 | 284 | 20 | 9 | 352 | 127 | +11 | +0 | -1 | +6 | +7 | 2.4 |
| 2037 | 30 | MLB CTX | STL | 76% | 340 | 300 | 76 | 15 | 1 | 14 | 31 | 69 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 255 | 336 | 453 | 789 | 198 | 282 | 20 | 9 | 348 | 124 | +10 | -0 | -2 | +6 | +7 | 2.2 |
| 2038 | 31 | MLB CTX | STL | 76% | 323 | 285 | 72 | 14 | 1 | 13 | 29 | 67 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 250 | 331 | 443 | 774 | 193 | 279 | 21 | 9 | 342 | 120 | +8 | -1 | -2 | +6 | +7 | 1.8 |
| 2039 | 32 | MLB CTX | STL | 75% | 307 | 272 | 66 | 13 | 0 | 12 | 27 | 65 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 245 | 325 | 430 | 754 | 185 | 275 | 21 | 9 | 334 | 115 | +5 | -0 | -3 | +5 | +7 | 1.5 |
| 2040 | 33 | MLB CTX | STL | 75% | 291 | 259 | 62 | 12 | 0 | 11 | 25 | 63 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 238 | 317 | 413 | 730 | 176 | 270 | 22 | 9 | 324 | 108 | +3 | -0 | -3 | +5 | +6 | 1.1 |
| 2041 | 34 | MLB CTX | STL | 71% | 245 | 218 | 50 | 9 | 0 | 9 | 21 | 55 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 229 | 307 | 394 | 700 | 165 | 263 | 22 | 9 | 312 | 100 | -0 | -0 | -3 | +4 | +5 | 0.6 |
| 2042 | 35 | MLB CTX | STL | 66% | 177 | 157 | 35 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 15 | 41 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 219 | 296 | 371 | 667 | 152 | 255 | 23 | 8 | 299 | 91 | -2 | +0 | -4 | +3 | +4 | 0.1 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 4801 | 4242 | 1078 | 213 | 11 | 202 | 429 | 966 | 89 | 56 | 32 | 254 | 335 | 452 | 788 | 198 | 283 | 20 | 9 | 348 | 123 | +139 | -2 | -20 | +86 | +104 | 31.3 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 574 | 145 | 29 | 1 | 27 | 58 | 131 | 12 | 8 | 4 | 253 | 334 | 448 | 782 | 195 | 281 | 20 | 9 | 348 | 123 | +19 | -0 | -3 | +12 | +14 | 4.2 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 7576 | 6687 | 1697 | 328 | 18 | 337 | 682 | 1558 | 146 | 91 | 59 | 254 | 336 | 459 | 795 | 206 | 281 | 21 | 9 | 349 | 123 | +183 | -3 | -28 | +116 | +141 | 41.6 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 574 | 146 | 28 | 2 | 29 | 59 | 134 | 13 | 8 | 5 | 254 | 338 | 462 | 800 | 207 | 282 | 21 | 9 | 349 | 123 | +18 | -0 | -3 | +12 | +14 | 4.2 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AASpringfield Cardinals · 402 PAwOBA .426 → .368 (−58)K% 19.2% → 23.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 19.15% | ÷1.000 | ×1.220 | — | — | 23.37% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.20% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.050 | 7.50% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.49% | — | ×0.870 | — | ×1.050 | 2.27% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.37% | ÷1.000 | ×0.920 | ×0.968 | ×1.050 | 23.72% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.21% | ÷1.000 | ×0.840 | ×0.968 | ×1.050 | 7.01% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.940 | ×0.968 | ×1.050 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 8.58% | ÷1.000 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.050 | 7.21% |
Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 19 vs a level average of 24.8 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (5.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.968.
Result: wOBA .426 → .368; ISO .264 → .223; BABIP .359 → .323. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2026 A+Peoria Chiefs · 128 PAwOBA .410 → .343 (−67)K% 18.8% → 23.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 18.75% | ÷1.000 | ×1.270 | — | — | 23.81% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 14.84% | ÷1.000 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.050 | 11.07% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.34% | — | ×0.790 | — | ×1.050 | 1.94% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.39% | ÷1.000 | ×0.920 | ×0.967 | ×1.050 | 22.79% |
| Doubles /BIP | 9.76% | ÷1.000 | ×0.810 | ×0.967 | ×1.050 | 8.03% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.22% | ÷1.000 | ×0.850 | ×0.967 | ×1.050 | 1.05% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.88% | ÷1.000 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.050 | 4.10% |
Factors used: league row Midwest League. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 19 vs a level average of 22.8 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.967.
Result: wOBA .410 → .343; ISO .208 → .171; BABIP .372 → .332. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 APalm Beach Cardinals · 271 PAwOBA .375 → .316 (−59)K% 17.7% → 24.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 17.71% | ÷1.000 | ×1.360 | — | — | 24.10% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 14.02% | ÷0.988 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.050 | 10.28% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.58% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×1.050 | 2.12% |
| Singles /BIP | 15.25% | ÷0.995 | ×0.920 | ×0.964 | ×1.050 | 14.28% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.47% | ÷0.896 | ×0.830 | ×0.964 | ×1.050 | 7.95% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.56% | ÷0.900 | ×0.910 | ×0.964 | ×1.050 | 0.58% |
| Home runs /BIP | 7.34% | ÷0.973 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.050 | 6.34% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 95, 1B 99, 2B 79, 3B 80, K 100, BB 98 — applied at half strength. Age: age 18 vs a level average of 22.0 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.964.
Result: wOBA .375 → .316; ISO .249 → .215; BABIP .261 → .242. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 ROKFCL Cardinals · 80 PAwOBA .546 → .398 (−149)K% 18.8% → 27.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 18.75% | ÷0.996 | ×1.440 | — | — | 27.10% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 20.00% | ÷1.011 | ×0.620 | — | ×1.022 | 12.54% |
| HBP% /PA | 3.75% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×1.022 | 2.76% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.45% | ÷1.030 | ×0.820 | — | ×1.022 | 16.65% |
| Doubles /BIP | 13.64% | ÷1.035 | ×0.720 | — | ×1.022 | 9.70% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | — | ×1.022 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 15.91% | ÷1.149 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.022 | 11.04% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 130, 1B 106, 2B 107, 3B 100, K 99, BB 102 — applied at half strength. Age: age 18 vs a level average of 19.5 → +2.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.5 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .546 → .398; ISO .458 → .335; BABIP .385 → .282. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 A+Peoria Chiefs · 17 PAwOBA .280 → .244 (−36)K% 11.8% → 15.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 11.76% | ÷0.951 | ×1.270 | — | — | 15.72% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 0.00% | ÷1.027 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.050 | 0.00% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.790 | — | ×1.050 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 26.67% | ÷1.010 | ×0.920 | — | ×1.050 | 25.50% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.67% | ÷1.083 | ×0.810 | — | ×1.050 | 5.23% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.926 | ×0.850 | — | ×1.050 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.857 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.050 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row Midwest League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 71, 1B 102, 2B 117, 3B 85, K 90, BB 105 — applied at half strength. Age: age 18 vs a level average of 22.8 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.8 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .280 → .244; ISO .059 → .044; BABIP .333 → .307. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 DSLDSL Cardinals · 184 PAwOBA .480 → .299 (−180)K% 13.6% → 16.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 13.59% | ÷0.992 | ×1.220 | — | — | 16.72% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 15.22% | ÷1.033 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.022 | 10.55% |
| HBP% /PA | 3.26% | — | ×0.700 | — | ×1.022 | 2.33% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.51% | ÷0.997 | ×0.680 | ×0.950 | ×1.022 | 13.59% |
| Doubles /BIP | 10.26% | ÷0.976 | ×0.600 | ×0.950 | ×1.022 | 6.12% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.56% | ÷1.132 | ×0.600 | ×0.950 | ×1.022 | 1.32% |
| Home runs /BIP | 8.55% | ÷1.307 | ×0.470 | — | ×1.022 | 3.14% |
Factors used: level-wide DSL factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 161, 1B 99, 2B 95, 3B 126, K 98, BB 107 — applied at half strength. Age: age 17 vs a level average of 18.5 → +2.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.5 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .480 → .299; ISO .338 → .166; BABIP .345 → .207. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).