Alfredo Duno
C Dayton Dragons| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 18 | ACIN | 139 | .267/.375/.422 | 3 | 2 | 74 | — | .207/.294/.314 |
| 2025 | 19 | A/INTL2 orgs | 554 | .279/.426/.494 | 18 | 7 | 112 | — | .237/.356/.408 |
| 2026 | 20 | AA/A+/INTL2 orgs | 476 | .271/.389/.485 | 20 | 5 | 100 | — | .232/.322/.411 |
| 2027PROJ11% MLB | 21 | MLBCIN | 22 | .215/.312/.390 | 1 | 0 | 95 | 0.1 | |
| 2028PROJ59% MLB | 22 | MLBCIN | 263 | .224/.320/.417 | 11 | 3 | 103 | 1.2 | |
| 2029PROJ76% MLB | 23 | MLBCIN | 338 | .231/.326/.437 | 15 | 4 | 110 | 1.8 |
Contract
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve. Catcher framing: only 2027 Statcast framing is modeled (Baseball Savant server-caches the leaderboard to the current season); prior-year framing is unmodeled — projections for established framers may run 1-3 WAR low.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 17 | ROK | DSL Reds | — | 195 | 152 | 46 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 38 | 41 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 303 | 454 | 493 | 947 | 191 | 377 | 21 | 19 | 422 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 18 | A | Daytona Tortugas | — | 139 | 116 | 31 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 18 | 40 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 267 | 375 | 422 | 797 | 155 | 368 | 29 | 13 | 352 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 19 | A | Daytona Tortugas | — | 495 | 390 | 112 | 32 | 2 | 18 | 95 | 91 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 287 | 434 | 518 | 952 | 231 | 330 | 18 | 19 | 418 | 114 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 19 | INTL | Peoria Javelinas | — | 59 | 47 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 213 | 362 | 298 | 660 | 85 | 312 | 27 | 19 | 308 | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 20 | AA | Chattanooga Lookouts | — | 138 | 121 | 39 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 17 | 23 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 322 | 406 | 488 | 893 | 165 | 379 | 17 | 12 | 397 | 112 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 20 | A+ | Dayton Dragons | — | 295 | 242 | 63 | 13 | 0 | 16 | 49 | 79 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 260 | 391 | 512 | 904 | 252 | 318 | 27 | 17 | 397 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 20 | INTL | Leones del Caracas | — | 43 | 35 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 171 | 326 | 286 | 611 | 114 | 192 | 19 | 16 | 293 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL Reds | — | 195 | 164 | 31 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 26 | 51 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 189 | 314 | 293 | 607 | 104 | 240 | 26 | 13 | 274 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 18 | A MLE | Daytona Tortugas | — | 139 | 121 | 25 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 55 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 207 | 294 | 314 | 608 | 107 | 334 | 40 | 9 | 277 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 19 | A MLE | Daytona Tortugas | — | 495 | 414 | 98 | 25 | 2 | 14 | 71 | 123 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 237 | 356 | 408 | 765 | 171 | 292 | 25 | 14 | 337 | 114 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 20 | AA MLE | Chattanooga Lookouts | — | 138 | 126 | 36 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 12 | 28 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 286 | 348 | 437 | 784 | 151 | 346 | 20 | 9 | 333 | 112 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 20 | A+ MLE | Dayton Dragons | — | 295 | 256 | 53 | 10 | 0 | 13 | 35 | 100 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 207 | 310 | 398 | 708 | 191 | 278 | 34 | 12 | 311 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL Reds | — | 195 | 164 | 31 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 26 | 51 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 189 | 314 | 293 | 607 | 104 | 252 | 26 | 13 | 274 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 17 | ROK RAW | DSL Reds | — | 195 | 152 | 46 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 38 | 41 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 303 | 454 | 493 | 947 | 191 | 377 | 21 | 19 | 422 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 18 | A MLE | Daytona Tortugas | — | 139 | 121 | 25 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 55 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 207 | 294 | 314 | 608 | 107 | 343 | 40 | 9 | 277 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 18 | A RAW | Daytona Tortugas | — | 139 | 116 | 31 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 18 | 40 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 267 | 375 | 422 | 797 | 155 | 368 | 29 | 13 | 352 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 19 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 554 | 464 | 110 | 28 | 2 | 16 | 79 | 137 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 237 | 355 | 409 | 765 | 172 | 297 | 25 | 14 | 337 | 114 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 19 | A RAW | 2 teams | — | 554 | 437 | 122 | 34 | 3 | 18 | 106 | 107 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 279 | 426 | 494 | 921 | 215 | 328 | 19 | 19 | 406 | 114 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 20 | A+ MLE | 3 teams | — | 476 | 419 | 98 | 20 | 1 | 17 | 52 | 141 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 234 | 324 | 408 | 732 | 174 | 309 | 30 | 11 | 318 | 101 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 20 | A+ RAW | 3 teams | — | 476 | 398 | 108 | 23 | 1 | 20 | 73 | 110 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 271 | 389 | 485 | 874 | 214 | 327 | 23 | 15 | 388 | 101 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL Reds | — | 195 | 163 | 31 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 26 | 51 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 190 | 314 | 294 | 609 | 104 | 240 | 26 | 13 | 274 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 18 | A MLE | Daytona Tortugas | — | 139 | 123 | 25 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 55 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 203 | 294 | 309 | 603 | 106 | 334 | 40 | 9 | 277 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 19 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 554 | 464 | 110 | 28 | 2 | 16 | 79 | 137 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 237 | 355 | 409 | 765 | 172 | 292 | 25 | 14 | 337 | 114 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 20 | A+ MLE | 3 teams | — | 476 | 417 | 98 | 20 | 1 | 17 | 52 | 141 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 235 | 324 | 410 | 734 | 175 | 300 | 30 | 11 | 318 | 101 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 18 | A MLE | Daytona Tortugas | — | 139 | 123 | 25 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 55 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 203 | 294 | 309 | 603 | 106 | 334 | 40 | 9 | 277 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 19 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 554 | 464 | 110 | 28 | 2 | 16 | 79 | 137 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 237 | 355 | 409 | 765 | 172 | 292 | 25 | 14 | 337 | 114 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 20 | A+ MLE | 3 teams | — | 476 | 417 | 98 | 20 | 1 | 17 | 52 | 141 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 235 | 324 | 410 | 734 | 175 | 300 | 30 | 11 | 318 | 101 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 21 | MLB MLE | CIN | 11% | 543 | 472 | 101 | 21 | 2 | 18 | 62 | 139 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 212 | 310 | 379 | 688 | 166 | 257 | 26 | 11 | 309 | 95 | -3 | +1 | -0 | +10 | +12 | 0.9 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 21 | MLB CTX | CIN | 11% | 22 | 19 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 215 | 312 | 390 | 702 | 175 | 258 | 27 | 14 | 314 | 95 | -0 | +0 | -0 | +0 | +0 | 0.1 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 22 | MLB MLE | CIN | 59% | 445 | 388 | 85 | 17 | 1 | 17 | 51 | 111 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 221 | 317 | 404 | 721 | 183 | 260 | 25 | 11 | 321 | 103 | +2 | +1 | +0 | +8 | +10 | 2.1 |
| 2029 | 23 | MLB MLE | CIN | 76% | 445 | 388 | 88 | 17 | 1 | 19 | 51 | 108 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 227 | 323 | 423 | 745 | 196 | 263 | 24 | 11 | 330 | 110 | +5 | +1 | +1 | +8 | +10 | 2.4 |
| 2030 | 24 | MLB MLE | CIN | 80% | 445 | 388 | 88 | 17 | 1 | 19 | 51 | 107 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 231 | 326 | 434 | 760 | 203 | 266 | 24 | 11 | 336 | 114 | +7 | +1 | +1 | +8 | +10 | 2.7 |
| 2031 | 25 | MLB MLE | CIN | 81% | 445 | 387 | 90 | 17 | 1 | 20 | 51 | 106 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 234 | 328 | 440 | 768 | 206 | 267 | 24 | 11 | 339 | 116 | +8 | +1 | +1 | +8 | +10 | 2.8 |
| 2032 | 26 | MLB MLE | CIN | 82% | 445 | 388 | 90 | 17 | 1 | 20 | 50 | 106 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 235 | 328 | 442 | 770 | 207 | 269 | 24 | 11 | 340 | 116 | +9 | +1 | +1 | +8 | +10 | 2.9 |
| 2033 | 27 | MLB MLE | CIN | 80% | 445 | 389 | 90 | 17 | 1 | 20 | 50 | 107 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 234 | 327 | 439 | 766 | 205 | 268 | 24 | 11 | 338 | 115 | +8 | +1 | +1 | +8 | +10 | 2.8 |
| 2034 | 28 | MLB MLE | CIN | 80% | 445 | 389 | 90 | 17 | 1 | 20 | 50 | 108 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 232 | 325 | 434 | 759 | 202 | 267 | 24 | 11 | 336 | 113 | +7 | +0 | +1 | +8 | +10 | 2.6 |
| 2035 | 29 | MLB MLE | CIN | 77% | 445 | 389 | 89 | 17 | 1 | 19 | 50 | 109 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 230 | 322 | 428 | 750 | 198 | 265 | 24 | 11 | 332 | 111 | +6 | +0 | +0 | +8 | +10 | 2.4 |
| 2036 | 30 | MLB MLE | CIN | 76% | 445 | 389 | 88 | 17 | 1 | 19 | 50 | 110 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 226 | 319 | 419 | 738 | 193 | 263 | 25 | 11 | 327 | 108 | +4 | +0 | -1 | +8 | +10 | 2.2 |
| 2037 | 31 | MLB MLE | CIN | 76% | 426 | 373 | 83 | 16 | 1 | 17 | 47 | 107 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 222 | 314 | 409 | 723 | 187 | 260 | 25 | 11 | 321 | 103 | +2 | +0 | -1 | +8 | +9 | 1.8 |
| 2038 | 32 | MLB MLE | CIN | 75% | 407 | 357 | 77 | 14 | 1 | 16 | 45 | 104 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 216 | 307 | 396 | 703 | 179 | 255 | 26 | 11 | 313 | 98 | -1 | +0 | -2 | +7 | +9 | 1.3 |
| 2039 | 33 | MLB MLE | CIN | 75% | 383 | 337 | 71 | 13 | 1 | 14 | 41 | 100 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 210 | 300 | 379 | 679 | 170 | 250 | 26 | 11 | 304 | 92 | -4 | +0 | -3 | +7 | +8 | 0.9 |
| 2040 | 34 | MLB MLE | CIN | 71% | 312 | 275 | 55 | 10 | 0 | 11 | 33 | 84 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 201 | 290 | 360 | 650 | 159 | 242 | 27 | 11 | 292 | 84 | -6 | +0 | -4 | +6 | +7 | 0.2 |
| 2028 | 22 | MLB CTX | CIN | 59% | 263 | 229 | 52 | 10 | 1 | 11 | 30 | 66 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 224 | 320 | 417 | 737 | 193 | 261 | 25 | 11 | 327 | 103 | +1 | +0 | +0 | +5 | +6 | 1.2 |
| 2029 | 23 | MLB CTX | CIN | 76% | 338 | 293 | 68 | 13 | 1 | 15 | 39 | 82 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 231 | 326 | 437 | 763 | 207 | 264 | 24 | 12 | 337 | 110 | +4 | +0 | +0 | +6 | +7 | 1.8 |
| 2030 | 24 | MLB CTX | CIN | 80% | 354 | 307 | 73 | 14 | 1 | 17 | 41 | 85 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 235 | 330 | 450 | 779 | 214 | 267 | 24 | 12 | 343 | 114 | +6 | +0 | +1 | +6 | +8 | 2.1 |
| 2031 | 25 | MLB CTX | CIN | 81% | 360 | 313 | 74 | 14 | 1 | 17 | 41 | 86 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 238 | 331 | 456 | 787 | 218 | 269 | 24 | 11 | 346 | 116 | +7 | +0 | +1 | +6 | +8 | 2.3 |
| 2032 | 26 | MLB CTX | CIN | 82% | 363 | 316 | 76 | 14 | 1 | 18 | 41 | 86 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 239 | 332 | 458 | 789 | 218 | 270 | 24 | 11 | 347 | 116 | +7 | +0 | +1 | +6 | +8 | 2.3 |
| 2033 | 27 | MLB CTX | CIN | 80% | 357 | 311 | 74 | 14 | 1 | 17 | 40 | 86 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 238 | 331 | 455 | 785 | 217 | 269 | 24 | 11 | 345 | 115 | +6 | +0 | +1 | +6 | +8 | 2.3 |
| 2034 | 28 | MLB CTX | CIN | 80% | 354 | 308 | 73 | 13 | 1 | 17 | 40 | 86 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 236 | 329 | 450 | 778 | 213 | 268 | 24 | 11 | 343 | 113 | +6 | +0 | +1 | +6 | +8 | 2.1 |
| 2035 | 29 | MLB CTX | CIN | 77% | 345 | 301 | 70 | 13 | 1 | 16 | 39 | 84 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 233 | 326 | 443 | 768 | 209 | 267 | 24 | 11 | 339 | 111 | +4 | +0 | +0 | +6 | +7 | 1.8 |
| 2036 | 30 | MLB CTX | CIN | 76% | 340 | 297 | 69 | 13 | 1 | 15 | 38 | 84 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 230 | 322 | 434 | 756 | 204 | 264 | 25 | 11 | 334 | 108 | +3 | +0 | -1 | +6 | +7 | 1.6 |
| 2037 | 31 | MLB CTX | CIN | 76% | 322 | 281 | 64 | 12 | 1 | 14 | 36 | 81 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 226 | 317 | 423 | 740 | 198 | 261 | 25 | 11 | 328 | 103 | +1 | +0 | -1 | +6 | +7 | 1.3 |
| 2038 | 32 | MLB CTX | CIN | 75% | 307 | 268 | 60 | 11 | 1 | 13 | 34 | 79 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 220 | 311 | 409 | 720 | 189 | 257 | 26 | 11 | 320 | 98 | -1 | +0 | -2 | +5 | +7 | 1.0 |
| 2039 | 33 | MLB CTX | CIN | 75% | 288 | 254 | 53 | 9 | 0 | 12 | 31 | 75 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 213 | 303 | 392 | 695 | 179 | 251 | 26 | 11 | 310 | 92 | -3 | +0 | -2 | +5 | +6 | 0.6 |
| 2040 | 34 | MLB CTX | CIN | 71% | 221 | 195 | 39 | 7 | 0 | 8 | 23 | 59 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 204 | 293 | 372 | 665 | 168 | 244 | 27 | 10 | 298 | 84 | -4 | +0 | -3 | +4 | +5 | 0.2 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 4212 | 3673 | 845 | 157 | 11 | 190 | 473 | 1039 | 30 | 28 | 8 | 230 | 323 | 434 | 757 | 204 | 266 | 25 | 11 | 334 | 105 | +37 | +2 | -3 | +75 | +91 | 20.7 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 567 | 130 | 24 | 2 | 29 | 73 | 160 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 229 | 323 | 432 | 755 | 203 | 264 | 25 | 11 | 334 | 105 | +6 | +0 | -0 | +12 | +14 | 3.2 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 7107 | 6187 | 1387 | 273 | 18 | 276 | 814 | 1805 | 55 | 58 | 14 | 224 | 320 | 408 | 728 | 184 | 268 | 25 | 11 | 324 | 105 | +46 | +4 | -5 | +103 | +124 | 27.8 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 566 | 127 | 25 | 2 | 25 | 74 | 165 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 224 | 319 | 408 | 727 | 184 | 269 | 25 | 11 | 324 | 105 | +5 | +0 | -1 | +12 | +14 | 3.1 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 A+Dayton Dragons · 295 PAwOBA .386 → .311 (−75)K% 26.8% → 34.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 26.78% | ÷1.000 | ×1.270 | — | — | 34.01% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 15.93% | ÷1.000 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.042 | 11.79% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.02% | — | ×0.790 | — | ×1.042 | 0.84% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.86% | ÷1.000 | ×0.920 | ×0.962 | ×1.042 | 19.23% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.98% | ÷1.000 | ×0.810 | ×0.962 | ×1.042 | 6.47% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.850 | ×0.962 | ×1.042 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 9.82% | ÷1.000 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.042 | 8.18% |
Factors used: league row Midwest League. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 22.8 → +4.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.962.
Result: wOBA .386 → .311; ISO .252 → .202; BABIP .318 → .278. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2026 AAChattanooga Lookouts · 138 PAwOBA .387 → .333 (−54)K% 16.7% → 20.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 16.67% | ÷1.000 | ×1.220 | — | — | 20.33% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.32% | ÷1.000 | ×0.680 | — | ×1.050 | 8.80% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×1.050 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 26.53% | ÷1.000 | ×0.920 | ×0.953 | ×1.050 | 24.43% |
| Doubles /BIP | 9.18% | ÷1.000 | ×0.910 | ×0.953 | ×1.050 | 8.37% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.02% | ÷1.000 | ×0.880 | ×0.953 | ×1.050 | 0.90% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.06% | ÷1.000 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.050 | 2.57% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 24.8 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.953.
Result: wOBA .387 → .333; ISO .165 → .144; BABIP .379 → .346. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 ADaytona Tortugas · 495 PAwOBA .410 → .337 (−73)K% 18.4% → 24.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 18.38% | ÷1.008 | ×1.360 | — | — | 24.81% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 18.99% | ÷0.956 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.045 | 14.32% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.21% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×1.045 | 0.99% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.07% | ÷0.980 | ×0.920 | ×0.978 | ×1.045 | 19.25% |
| Doubles /BIP | 10.70% | ÷1.088 | ×0.830 | ×0.978 | ×1.045 | 8.34% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.67% | ÷1.000 | ×0.910 | ×0.978 | ×1.045 | 0.62% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.02% | ÷1.032 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.045 | 4.88% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 106, 1B 96, 2B 118, 3B 100, K 102, BB 91 — applied at half strength. Age: age 19 vs a level average of 22.0 → +4.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.978.
Result: wOBA .410 → .337; ISO .231 → .184; BABIP .330 → .292. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 ADaytona Tortugas · 139 PAwOBA .351 → .277 (−74)K% 28.8% → 39.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 28.78% | ÷0.990 | ×1.360 | — | — | 39.54% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.95% | ÷0.991 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.050 | 9.47% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.44% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×1.050 | 1.18% |
| Singles /BIP | 26.32% | ÷0.960 | ×0.920 | ×0.950 | ×1.050 | 25.16% |
| Doubles /BIP | 9.21% | ÷1.032 | ×0.830 | ×0.950 | ×1.050 | 7.39% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.32% | ÷0.918 | ×0.910 | ×0.950 | ×1.050 | 1.30% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.95% | ÷1.078 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.050 | 3.08% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 116, 1B 92, 2B 106, 3B 84, K 98, BB 98 — applied at half strength. Age: age 18 vs a level average of 22.0 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .351 → .277; ISO .155 → .115; BABIP .368 → .334. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 DSLDSL Reds · 195 PAwOBA .413 → .274 (−138)K% 21.0% → 26.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 21.03% | ÷0.988 | ×1.220 | — | — | 25.97% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 18.97% | ÷1.026 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.022 | 13.23% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.05% | — | ×0.700 | — | ×1.022 | 1.47% |
| Singles /BIP | 27.03% | ÷1.015 | ×0.680 | ×0.970 | ×1.022 | 17.96% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.11% | ÷0.975 | ×0.600 | ×0.970 | ×1.022 | 4.95% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.90% | ÷0.900 | ×0.600 | ×0.970 | ×1.022 | 0.60% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.41% | ÷0.917 | ×0.470 | — | ×1.022 | 2.83% |
Factors used: level-wide DSL factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 83, 1B 103, 2B 95, 3B 80, K 98, BB 105 — applied at half strength. Age: age 17 vs a level average of 18.5 → +2.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.5 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.970.
Result: wOBA .413 → .274; ISO .191 → .111; BABIP .377 → .240. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .