Marcelo Mayer
2B San Francisco Giants| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 21 | AABOS | 335 | .307/.373/.480 | 8 | 13 | 105 | — | .278/.328/.408 |
| 2025 | 22 | AAABOS | 193 | .271/.351/.471 | 9 | 2 | 85 | — | .232/.288/.384 |
| 2025 | 22 | MLBBOS | 136 | .228/.274/.402 | 4 | 0 | 82 | 0.3 | |
| 2026 | 23 | MLBSF | 245 | .209/.277/.295 | 3 | 3 | 65 | -0.2 | |
| 2027PROJ | 24 | MLBSF | 204 | .236/.300/.366 | 4 | 3 | 92 | 0.4 | |
| 2028PROJ82% MLB | 25 | MLBSF | 226 | .240/.304/.382 | 6 | 3 | 97 | 0.6 | |
| 2029PROJ82% MLB | 26 | MLBSF | 260 | .242/.306/.392 | 7 | 3 | 101 | 0.8 |
Tools · Splits · ContractCON 55 / POW 60
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 18 | ROK | FCL Red Sox | — | 107 | 91 | 25 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 15 | 27 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 275 | 374 | 440 | 813 | 165 | 361 | 25 | 14 | 363 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 19 | A+ | Greenville Drive | — | 116 | 98 | 26 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 17 | 29 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 265 | 379 | 449 | 828 | 184 | 338 | 25 | 15 | 371 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 19 | A | Salem Red Sox | — | 308 | 252 | 72 | 26 | 1 | 9 | 51 | 78 | 2 | 16 | 0 | 286 | 410 | 504 | 914 | 218 | 375 | 25 | 17 | 401 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 20 | AA | Portland Sea Dogs | — | 190 | 169 | 32 | 8 | 1 | 6 | 15 | 49 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 189 | 258 | 355 | 613 | 166 | 220 | 26 | 8 | 268 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 20 | A+ | Greenville Drive | — | 164 | 145 | 42 | 11 | 1 | 7 | 17 | 37 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 290 | 368 | 524 | 892 | 234 | 343 | 23 | 10 | 389 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 21 | AA | Portland Sea Dogs | — | 335 | 300 | 92 | 28 | 0 | 8 | 30 | 66 | 2 | 13 | 2 | 307 | 373 | 480 | 853 | 173 | 367 | 20 | 9 | 375 | 105 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 22 | MLB | Boston Red Sox | — | 136 | 127 | 29 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 41 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 228 | 274 | 402 | 676 | 173 | 301 | 30 | 6 | 296 | 82 | -3 | -1 | +3 | +1 | +3 | 0.3 |
| 2025 | 22 | AAA | Worcester Red Sox | — | 193 | 170 | 46 | 5 | 1 | 9 | 20 | 38 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 271 | 351 | 471 | 821 | 200 | 296 | 20 | 10 | 360 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 23 | MLB | San Francisco Giants | — | 245 | 220 | 46 | 10 | 0 | 3 | 18 | 51 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 209 | 277 | 295 | 572 | 86 | 254 | 21 | 7 | 260 | 65 | -10 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +5 | -0.2 |
| 2026 | 23 | AAA | Sacramento River Cats | — | 19 | 17 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 353 | 421 | 588 | 1.009 | 235 | 714 | 47 | 11 | 441 | 101 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 381 | 347 | 75 | 18 | 1 | 7 | 26 | 92 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 216 | 276 | 334 | 610 | 118 | 270 | 24 | 7 | 273 | 71 | -13 | -0 | +4 | +2 | +8 | 0.1 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 18 | ROK MLE | FCL Red Sox | — | 107 | 98 | 20 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 39 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 204 | 271 | 316 | 587 | 112 | 303 | 36 | 8 | 258 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 19 | A+ MLE | Greenville Drive | — | 116 | 105 | 24 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 10 | 36 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 229 | 302 | 390 | 692 | 162 | 311 | 31 | 9 | 302 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 19 | A MLE | Salem Red Sox | — | 308 | 267 | 60 | 21 | 1 | 8 | 36 | 114 | 2 | 16 | 0 | 225 | 321 | 401 | 722 | 176 | 343 | 37 | 12 | 315 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 20 | AA MLE | Portland Sea Dogs | — | 190 | 174 | 29 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 11 | 60 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 167 | 220 | 299 | 519 | 132 | 208 | 32 | 6 | 225 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 20 | A+ MLE | Greenville Drive | — | 164 | 152 | 35 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 10 | 49 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 230 | 282 | 434 | 716 | 204 | 284 | 30 | 6 | 299 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 21 | AA MLE | Portland Sea Dogs | — | 335 | 309 | 86 | 22 | 0 | 6 | 21 | 78 | 2 | 13 | 2 | 278 | 328 | 408 | 736 | 129 | 346 | 23 | 6 | 323 | 105 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 22 | MLB MLE | Boston Red Sox | — | 136 | 127 | 28 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 41 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 220 | 267 | 386 | 652 | 165 | 301 | 30 | 6 | 289 | 82 | -3 | -1 | +3 | +1 | +3 | 0.3 |
| 2025 | 22 | AAA MLE | Worcester Red Sox | — | 193 | 177 | 41 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 13 | 45 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 232 | 288 | 384 | 672 | 153 | 265 | 23 | 7 | 294 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 23 | MLB MLE | San Francisco Giants | — | 245 | 221 | 47 | 10 | 0 | 3 | 18 | 51 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 213 | 281 | 299 | 580 | 86 | 254 | 21 | 7 | 264 | 65 | -10 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +5 | -0.2 |
| 2026 | 23 | AAA MLE | Sacramento River Cats | — | 19 | 18 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 278 | 316 | 500 | 816 | 222 | 656 | 58 | 5 | 318 | 101 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 18 | ROK MLE | FCL Red Sox | — | 107 | 98 | 20 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 39 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 204 | 271 | 316 | 587 | 112 | 316 | 36 | 8 | 258 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 18 | ROK RAW | FCL Red Sox | — | 107 | 91 | 25 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 15 | 27 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 275 | 374 | 440 | 813 | 165 | 361 | 25 | 14 | 363 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 19 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 424 | 372 | 84 | 25 | 2 | 11 | 46 | 150 | 3 | 17 | 0 | 226 | 316 | 392 | 708 | 167 | 341 | 35 | 11 | 311 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 19 | A RAW | 2 teams | — | 424 | 350 | 98 | 30 | 2 | 13 | 68 | 107 | 3 | 17 | 0 | 280 | 401 | 489 | 890 | 209 | 365 | 25 | 16 | 392 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 20 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 354 | 326 | 63 | 14 | 2 | 11 | 21 | 109 | 2 | 9 | 5 | 193 | 246 | 350 | 596 | 156 | 246 | 31 | 6 | 259 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 20 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 354 | 314 | 74 | 19 | 2 | 13 | 32 | 86 | 2 | 9 | 5 | 236 | 309 | 433 | 743 | 197 | 277 | 24 | 9 | 324 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 21 | AA MLE | Portland Sea Dogs | — | 335 | 309 | 86 | 22 | 0 | 6 | 21 | 78 | 2 | 13 | 2 | 278 | 328 | 408 | 736 | 129 | 351 | 23 | 6 | 323 | 105 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 21 | AA RAW | Portland Sea Dogs | — | 335 | 300 | 92 | 28 | 0 | 8 | 30 | 66 | 2 | 13 | 2 | 307 | 373 | 480 | 853 | 173 | 367 | 20 | 9 | 375 | 105 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 22 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 329 | 304 | 70 | 12 | 2 | 11 | 21 | 86 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 230 | 282 | 391 | 674 | 161 | 281 | 26 | 6 | 292 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 22 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 329 | 297 | 75 | 13 | 2 | 13 | 28 | 79 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 253 | 319 | 441 | 760 | 189 | 298 | 24 | 9 | 334 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 23 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 264 | 239 | 52 | 11 | 0 | 4 | 19 | 62 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 218 | 284 | 314 | 597 | 96 | 273 | 23 | 7 | 268 | 67 | -10 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +6 | -0.2 |
| 2026 | 23 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 264 | 237 | 52 | 11 | 0 | 4 | 20 | 60 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 219 | 287 | 316 | 604 | 97 | 273 | 23 | 8 | 273 | 67 | -10 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +6 | -0.2 |
| 2021 | 18 | ROK MLE | FCL Red Sox | — | 107 | 97 | 20 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 39 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 206 | 271 | 320 | 591 | 113 | 303 | 36 | 8 | 258 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 19 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 424 | 372 | 84 | 25 | 2 | 11 | 46 | 150 | 3 | 17 | 0 | 226 | 316 | 392 | 708 | 167 | 334 | 35 | 11 | 311 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 20 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 354 | 328 | 63 | 14 | 2 | 11 | 21 | 109 | 2 | 9 | 5 | 192 | 246 | 348 | 594 | 155 | 243 | 31 | 6 | 259 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 21 | AA MLE | Portland Sea Dogs | — | 335 | 309 | 86 | 22 | 0 | 6 | 21 | 78 | 2 | 13 | 2 | 278 | 328 | 408 | 736 | 129 | 346 | 23 | 6 | 323 | 105 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 22 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 329 | 304 | 70 | 12 | 2 | 11 | 21 | 86 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 230 | 282 | 391 | 674 | 161 | 280 | 26 | 6 | 292 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 23 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 264 | 240 | 52 | 11 | 0 | 4 | 19 | 62 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 217 | 284 | 312 | 596 | 96 | 283 | 23 | 7 | 268 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 21 | AA MLE | Portland Sea Dogs | — | 335 | 309 | 86 | 22 | 0 | 6 | 21 | 78 | 2 | 13 | 2 | 278 | 328 | 408 | 736 | 129 | 346 | 23 | 6 | 323 | 105 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 22 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 329 | 304 | 70 | 12 | 2 | 11 | 21 | 86 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 230 | 282 | 391 | 674 | 161 | 280 | 26 | 6 | 292 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 23 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 264 | 240 | 52 | 11 | 0 | 4 | 19 | 62 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 217 | 284 | 312 | 596 | 96 | 283 | 23 | 7 | 268 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 24 | MLB MLE | SF | 100% | 314 | 285 | 68 | 14 | 1 | 7 | 23 | 74 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 240 | 304 | 376 | 680 | 136 | 297 | 24 | 7 | 304 | 92 | -3 | +0 | +2 | +1 | +7 | 0.6 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 24 | MLB CTX | SF | 100% | 204 | 185 | 43 | 9 | 1 | 4 | 15 | 48 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 236 | 300 | 366 | 666 | 130 | 293 | 24 | 7 | 298 | 92 | -2 | +0 | +1 | +1 | +4 | 0.4 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 25 | MLB MLE | SF | 82% | 276 | 251 | 61 | 12 | 1 | 8 | 21 | 65 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 244 | 308 | 393 | 701 | 149 | 297 | 24 | 8 | 312 | 97 | -1 | +0 | +1 | +1 | +6 | 0.8 |
| 2029 | 26 | MLB MLE | SF | 82% | 317 | 287 | 71 | 14 | 1 | 10 | 24 | 75 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 246 | 311 | 404 | 715 | 158 | 298 | 24 | 8 | 317 | 101 | +0 | +0 | +2 | +1 | +7 | 1.0 |
| 2030 | 27 | MLB MLE | SF | 82% | 324 | 293 | 72 | 14 | 1 | 10 | 25 | 77 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 245 | 310 | 401 | 711 | 156 | 297 | 24 | 8 | 315 | 100 | -0 | +0 | +2 | +1 | +7 | 1.0 |
| 2031 | 28 | MLB MLE | SF | 82% | 325 | 294 | 72 | 14 | 1 | 10 | 25 | 78 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 243 | 307 | 396 | 704 | 153 | 296 | 24 | 8 | 313 | 98 | -1 | +0 | +1 | +1 | +7 | 0.9 |
| 2032 | 29 | MLB MLE | SF | 82% | 315 | 286 | 69 | 14 | 1 | 9 | 24 | 76 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 241 | 304 | 390 | 694 | 149 | 294 | 24 | 8 | 309 | 95 | -2 | +0 | +0 | +1 | +7 | 0.6 |
| 2033 | 30 | MLB MLE | SF | 82% | 306 | 278 | 66 | 13 | 1 | 8 | 23 | 75 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 238 | 301 | 382 | 682 | 144 | 292 | 25 | 8 | 304 | 92 | -3 | -0 | -1 | +1 | +7 | 0.4 |
| 2034 | 31 | MLB MLE | SF | 82% | 287 | 262 | 62 | 12 | 1 | 8 | 21 | 72 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 233 | 296 | 372 | 667 | 138 | 289 | 25 | 7 | 298 | 88 | -4 | +0 | -1 | +1 | +6 | 0.2 |
| 2028 | 25 | MLB CTX | SF | 82% | 226 | 205 | 49 | 10 | 1 | 6 | 17 | 53 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 240 | 304 | 382 | 686 | 142 | 293 | 23 | 8 | 306 | 97 | -1 | +0 | +1 | +1 | +5 | 0.6 |
| 2029 | 26 | MLB CTX | SF | 82% | 260 | 236 | 57 | 12 | 1 | 7 | 20 | 61 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 242 | 306 | 392 | 698 | 150 | 293 | 23 | 8 | 310 | 101 | +0 | +0 | +1 | +1 | +6 | 0.8 |
| 2030 | 27 | MLB CTX | SF | 82% | 266 | 242 | 58 | 12 | 1 | 7 | 20 | 63 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 241 | 305 | 389 | 694 | 149 | 293 | 24 | 8 | 309 | 100 | -0 | +0 | +1 | +1 | +6 | 0.8 |
| 2031 | 28 | MLB CTX | SF | 82% | 266 | 242 | 58 | 12 | 1 | 7 | 20 | 64 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 239 | 303 | 385 | 688 | 146 | 292 | 24 | 8 | 306 | 98 | -1 | +0 | +1 | +1 | +6 | 0.7 |
| 2032 | 29 | MLB CTX | SF | 82% | 258 | 235 | 56 | 11 | 1 | 7 | 19 | 63 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 236 | 300 | 378 | 679 | 142 | 290 | 24 | 7 | 302 | 95 | -2 | -0 | +0 | +1 | +6 | 0.5 |
| 2033 | 30 | MLB CTX | SF | 82% | 251 | 228 | 53 | 11 | 1 | 6 | 19 | 62 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 233 | 297 | 371 | 667 | 137 | 288 | 25 | 8 | 298 | 92 | -2 | +0 | -0 | +1 | +5 | 0.4 |
| 2034 | 31 | MLB CTX | SF | 82% | 235 | 214 | 50 | 10 | 1 | 6 | 17 | 59 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 229 | 292 | 361 | 652 | 132 | 285 | 25 | 7 | 292 | 88 | -3 | +0 | -1 | +1 | +5 | 0.1 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 2143 | 1949 | 456 | 96 | 8 | 53 | 158 | 517 | 17 | 15 | 7 | 234 | 297 | 373 | 670 | 139 | 290 | 24 | 7 | 298 | 90 | -22 | +0 | +7 | +8 | +46 | 4.1 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 591 | 138 | 29 | 2 | 16 | 48 | 157 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 234 | 296 | 371 | 667 | 137 | 290 | 24 | 7 | 298 | 90 | -7 | +0 | +2 | +3 | +14 | 1.3 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 4167 | 3784 | 893 | 189 | 15 | 113 | 315 | 1090 | 30 | 71 | 17 | 236 | 300 | 383 | 683 | 147 | 299 | 26 | 8 | 301 | 90 | -26 | +1 | +9 | +11 | +59 | 5.5 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 590 | 139 | 29 | 2 | 18 | 49 | 170 | 5 | 11 | 3 | 236 | 300 | 383 | 683 | 147 | 297 | 26 | 8 | 301 | 90 | -6 | +0 | +2 | +3 | +14 | 1.3 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AAASacramento River Cats · 19 PAwOBA .429 → .318 (−110)K% 47.4% → 56.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 47.37% | ÷1.000 | ×1.200 | — | — | 56.84% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.53% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.048 | 7.61% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.048 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 50.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.930 | — | ×1.048 | 48.73% |
| Doubles /BIP | 12.50% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | — | ×1.048 | 10.87% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | — | ×1.048 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 12.50% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.048 | 9.17% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 27.2 → +4.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.2 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .429 → .318; ISO .235 → .152; BABIP .714 → .656. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AAAWorcester Red Sox · 193 PAwOBA .352 → .294 (−58)K% 19.7% → 23.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 19.69% | ÷1.013 | ×1.200 | — | — | 23.33% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.84% | ÷1.042 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.050 | 6.84% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.52% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.050 | 0.51% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.48% | ÷1.060 | ×0.930 | ×0.994 | ×1.050 | 21.50% |
| Doubles /BIP | 3.79% | ÷0.991 | ×0.830 | ×0.994 | ×1.050 | 3.31% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.76% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | ×0.994 | ×1.050 | 0.77% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.82% | ÷0.984 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.050 | 5.09% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 97, 1B 112, 2B 98, 3B 100, K 103, BB 108 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 27.2 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.994.
Result: wOBA .352 → .294; ISO .200 → .158; BABIP .296 → .265. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AAPortland Sea Dogs · 335 PAwOBA .367 → .323 (−45)K% 19.7% → 23.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 19.70% | ÷1.033 | ×1.220 | — | — | 23.27% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.66% | ÷1.025 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.042 | 6.16% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.60% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×1.042 | 0.53% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.93% | ÷1.004 | ×0.970 | ×1.025 | ×1.042 | 24.69% |
| Doubles /BIP | 11.97% | ÷1.165 | ×0.860 | ×1.025 | ×1.042 | 9.43% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.950 | ×1.025 | ×1.042 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.42% | ÷1.018 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.042 | 2.73% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 104, 1B 101, 2B 133, 3B 130, K 107, BB 105 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 24.8 → +4.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.025.
Result: wOBA .367 → .323; ISO .173 → .138; BABIP .367 → .346. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AAPortland Sea Dogs · 190 PAwOBA .267 → .225 (−42)K% 25.8% → 31.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 25.79% | ÷1.000 | ×1.220 | — | — | 31.47% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.89% | ÷1.032 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.050 | 5.62% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.53% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×1.050 | 0.47% |
| Singles /BIP | 14.17% | ÷0.972 | ×0.970 | ×0.983 | ×1.050 | 14.59% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.67% | ÷1.144 | ×0.860 | ×0.983 | ×1.050 | 5.17% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.83% | ÷0.900 | ×0.950 | ×0.983 | ×1.050 | 0.91% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.00% | ÷1.048 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.050 | 3.91% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 110, 1B 94, 2B 129, 3B 80, K 100, BB 106 — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 24.8 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.983.
Result: wOBA .267 → .225; ISO .166 → .131; BABIP .220 → .208. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 A+Greenville Drive · 164 PAwOBA .380 → .299 (−81)K% 22.6% → 30.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 22.56% | ÷0.981 | ×1.310 | — | — | 30.14% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.37% | ÷1.028 | ×0.600 | — | ×1.027 | 6.21% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.61% | — | ×0.770 | — | ×1.027 | 0.48% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.30% | ÷1.053 | ×0.870 | ×1.009 | ×1.027 | 18.23% |
| Doubles /BIP | 10.19% | ÷1.033 | ×0.780 | ×1.009 | ×1.027 | 7.97% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.93% | ÷1.150 | ×0.850 | ×1.009 | ×1.027 | 0.71% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.48% | ÷0.931 | ×0.880 | — | ×1.027 | 6.29% |
Factors used: league row South Atlantic League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 86, 1B 111, 2B 107, 3B 130, K 96, BB 106 — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 22.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.009.
Result: wOBA .380 → .299; ISO .234 → .202; BABIP .343 → .284. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 ASalem Red Sox · 308 PAwOBA .392 → .315 (−78)K% 25.3% → 37.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 25.32% | ÷0.930 | ×1.360 | — | — | 37.05% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 15.91% | ÷0.967 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.030 | 11.69% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.65% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×1.030 | 0.52% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.69% | ÷1.026 | ×0.920 | ×1.007 | ×1.030 | 19.24% |
| Doubles /BIP | 14.94% | ÷0.950 | ×0.830 | ×1.007 | ×1.030 | 13.54% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.57% | ÷1.106 | ×0.910 | ×1.007 | ×1.030 | 0.49% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.17% | ÷0.873 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.030 | 4.88% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 75, 1B 105, 2B 90, 3B 121, K 86, BB 93 — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 22.0 → +3.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.007.
Result: wOBA .392 → .315; ISO .218 → .181; BABIP .375 → .343. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 A+Greenville Drive · 116 PAwOBA .359 → .302 (−57)K% 25.0% → 30.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 25.00% | ÷1.059 | ×1.310 | — | — | 30.92% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.79% | ÷1.001 | ×0.600 | — | ×1.042 | 8.62% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.86% | — | ×0.770 | — | ×1.042 | 0.69% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.64% | ÷1.005 | ×0.870 | ×1.050 | ×1.042 | 23.35% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.80% | ÷1.000 | ×0.780 | ×1.050 | ×1.042 | 4.95% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.45% | ÷1.150 | ×0.850 | ×1.050 | ×1.042 | 1.17% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.80% | ÷0.996 | ×0.880 | — | ×1.042 | 5.34% |
Factors used: league row South Atlantic League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 99, 1B 101, 2B 100, 3B 130, K 112, BB 100 — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 22.8 → +4.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.
Result: wOBA .359 → .302; ISO .184 → .165; BABIP .338 → .311. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 ROKFCL Red Sox · 107 PAwOBA .354 → .258 (−96)K% 25.2% → 36.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 25.23% | ÷0.999 | ×1.440 | — | — | 36.39% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 14.02% | ÷0.997 | ×0.620 | — | ×1.008 | 8.79% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×1.008 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 26.56% | ÷0.980 | ×0.820 | ×1.041 | ×1.008 | 23.32% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.25% | ÷1.029 | ×0.720 | ×1.041 | ×1.008 | 4.59% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.56% | ÷0.951 | ×0.720 | ×1.041 | ×1.008 | 1.24% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.69% | ÷0.951 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.008 | 3.87% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 90, 1B 96, 2B 106, 3B 90, K 100, BB 99 — applied at half strength. Age: age 19 vs a level average of 19.5 → +0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.5 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.041.
Result: wOBA .354 → .258; ISO .165 → .120; BABIP .361 → .303. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).