Clay Dungan
2B El Paso Chihuahuas| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 28 | AAA/AA/INTL2 orgs | 673 | .235/.351/.373 | 9 | 27 | 71 | — | .206/.290/.334 |
| 2025 | 29 | AAASD | 625 | .273/.372/.448 | 14 | 30 | 82 | — | .235/.305/.365 |
| 2026 | 30 | AAA/INTL2 orgs | 394 | .231/.331/.368 | 10 | 10 | 59 | — | .191/.260/.285 |
| 2027PROJ10% MLB | 31 | MLBSD | 16 | .211/.282/.325 | 0 | 0 | 74 | -0.0 | |
| 2028PROJ27% MLB | 32 | MLBSD | 54 | .207/.278/.316 | 1 | 1 | 71 | -0.1 |
Tools · ContractCON 50 / POW 50
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 25 | AA | Northwest Arkansas Naturals | — | 499 | 444 | 128 | 17 | 4 | 9 | 40 | 73 | 9 | 28 | 11 | 288 | 359 | 405 | 764 | 117 | 326 | 15 | 8 | 341 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 26 | AAA | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 515 | 452 | 94 | 22 | 4 | 9 | 47 | 100 | 10 | 17 | 2 | 208 | 297 | 334 | 631 | 126 | 245 | 19 | 9 | 285 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 27 | AAA | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 329 | 271 | 74 | 14 | 1 | 3 | 50 | 68 | 3 | 16 | 2 | 273 | 392 | 365 | 757 | 92 | 346 | 21 | 15 | 345 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 28 | AAA | El Paso Chihuahuas | — | 388 | 326 | 82 | 24 | 8 | 7 | 50 | 90 | 6 | 16 | 4 | 252 | 361 | 439 | 800 | 187 | 321 | 23 | 13 | 352 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 28 | AA | San Antonio Missions | — | 152 | 124 | 27 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 24 | 35 | 1 | 9 | 2 | 218 | 349 | 306 | 655 | 89 | 278 | 23 | 16 | 304 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 28 | INTL | Aguilas de Mexicali | — | 133 | 111 | 23 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 18 | 28 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 207 | 323 | 252 | 575 | 45 | 271 | 21 | 14 | 270 | 69 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 29 | AAA | El Paso Chihuahuas | — | 625 | 527 | 144 | 34 | 8 | 14 | 73 | 142 | 10 | 30 | 7 | 273 | 372 | 448 | 820 | 175 | 344 | 23 | 12 | 358 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 30 | AAA | El Paso Chihuahuas | — | 348 | 294 | 67 | 13 | 0 | 9 | 41 | 90 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 228 | 328 | 364 | 692 | 136 | 290 | 26 | 12 | 307 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 30 | INTL | Aguilas de Mexicali | — | 46 | 40 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 250 | 348 | 400 | 748 | 150 | 333 | 26 | 13 | 337 | 114 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 25 | AA MLE | Northwest Arkansas Naturals | — | 499 | 456 | 117 | 13 | 3 | 7 | 28 | 86 | 9 | 28 | 11 | 257 | 312 | 344 | 657 | 88 | 297 | 17 | 6 | 290 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 26 | AAA MLE | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 515 | 466 | 79 | 17 | 3 | 6 | 33 | 125 | 10 | 17 | 2 | 170 | 240 | 258 | 497 | 88 | 214 | 24 | 6 | 227 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 27 | AAA MLE | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 329 | 287 | 70 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 34 | 82 | 3 | 16 | 2 | 244 | 330 | 314 | 644 | 70 | 318 | 25 | 10 | 292 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 28 | AAA MLE | El Paso Chihuahuas | — | 388 | 343 | 74 | 20 | 8 | 5 | 33 | 113 | 6 | 16 | 4 | 216 | 296 | 364 | 660 | 149 | 289 | 29 | 9 | 285 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 28 | AA MLE | San Antonio Missions | — | 152 | 132 | 24 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 16 | 43 | 1 | 9 | 2 | 182 | 275 | 258 | 533 | 76 | 236 | 28 | 11 | 243 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 29 | AAA MLE | El Paso Chihuahuas | — | 625 | 554 | 130 | 28 | 7 | 10 | 46 | 175 | 10 | 30 | 7 | 235 | 305 | 365 | 670 | 130 | 305 | 28 | 7 | 290 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 30 | AAA MLE | El Paso Chihuahuas | — | 348 | 309 | 59 | 11 | 0 | 6 | 26 | 108 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 191 | 260 | 285 | 545 | 94 | 254 | 31 | 7 | 245 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 25 | AA MLE | Northwest Arkansas Naturals | — | 499 | 456 | 117 | 13 | 3 | 7 | 28 | 86 | 9 | 28 | 11 | 257 | 312 | 344 | 657 | 88 | 301 | 17 | 6 | 290 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 25 | AA RAW | Northwest Arkansas Naturals | — | 499 | 444 | 128 | 17 | 4 | 9 | 40 | 73 | 9 | 28 | 11 | 288 | 359 | 405 | 764 | 117 | 326 | 15 | 8 | 341 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 26 | AAA MLE | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 515 | 466 | 79 | 17 | 3 | 6 | 33 | 125 | 10 | 17 | 2 | 170 | 240 | 258 | 497 | 88 | 215 | 24 | 6 | 227 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 26 | AAA RAW | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 515 | 452 | 94 | 22 | 4 | 9 | 47 | 100 | 10 | 17 | 2 | 208 | 297 | 334 | 631 | 126 | 245 | 19 | 9 | 285 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 27 | AAA MLE | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 329 | 287 | 70 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 34 | 82 | 3 | 16 | 2 | 244 | 330 | 314 | 644 | 70 | 327 | 25 | 10 | 292 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 27 | AAA RAW | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 329 | 271 | 74 | 14 | 1 | 3 | 50 | 68 | 3 | 16 | 2 | 273 | 392 | 365 | 757 | 92 | 346 | 21 | 15 | 345 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 28 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 673 | 591 | 121 | 30 | 10 | 8 | 62 | 194 | 8 | 27 | 8 | 205 | 289 | 330 | 619 | 125 | 283 | 29 | 9 | 273 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 28 | AAA RAW | 3 teams | — | 673 | 561 | 132 | 32 | 9 | 9 | 92 | 153 | 8 | 27 | 8 | 235 | 351 | 373 | 724 | 137 | 301 | 23 | 14 | 325 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 29 | AAA MLE | El Paso Chihuahuas | — | 625 | 554 | 130 | 28 | 7 | 10 | 46 | 175 | 10 | 30 | 7 | 235 | 305 | 365 | 670 | 130 | 319 | 28 | 7 | 290 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 29 | AAA RAW | El Paso Chihuahuas | — | 625 | 527 | 144 | 34 | 8 | 14 | 73 | 142 | 10 | 30 | 7 | 273 | 372 | 448 | 820 | 175 | 344 | 23 | 12 | 358 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 30 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 394 | 351 | 67 | 12 | 0 | 7 | 30 | 122 | 3 | 10 | 1 | 191 | 260 | 285 | 545 | 94 | 264 | 31 | 8 | 245 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 30 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 394 | 334 | 77 | 14 | 1 | 10 | 47 | 102 | 3 | 10 | 1 | 231 | 331 | 368 | 699 | 138 | 295 | 26 | 12 | 311 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 25 | AA MLE | Northwest Arkansas Naturals | — | 499 | 459 | 117 | 13 | 3 | 7 | 28 | 86 | 9 | 28 | 11 | 255 | 312 | 342 | 654 | 87 | 297 | 17 | 6 | 290 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 26 | AAA MLE | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 515 | 467 | 79 | 17 | 3 | 6 | 33 | 125 | 10 | 17 | 2 | 169 | 240 | 257 | 497 | 88 | 214 | 24 | 6 | 227 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 27 | AAA MLE | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 329 | 289 | 70 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 34 | 82 | 3 | 16 | 2 | 242 | 330 | 311 | 642 | 69 | 318 | 25 | 10 | 292 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 28 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 673 | 598 | 121 | 30 | 10 | 8 | 62 | 194 | 8 | 27 | 8 | 202 | 289 | 326 | 615 | 124 | 274 | 29 | 9 | 273 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 29 | AAA MLE | El Paso Chihuahuas | — | 625 | 564 | 130 | 28 | 7 | 10 | 46 | 175 | 10 | 30 | 7 | 230 | 305 | 358 | 663 | 128 | 305 | 28 | 7 | 290 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 30 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 394 | 358 | 67 | 12 | 0 | 7 | 30 | 122 | 3 | 10 | 1 | 187 | 260 | 279 | 540 | 92 | 254 | 31 | 8 | 245 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 28 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 673 | 598 | 121 | 30 | 10 | 8 | 62 | 194 | 8 | 27 | 8 | 202 | 289 | 326 | 615 | 124 | 274 | 29 | 9 | 273 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 29 | AAA MLE | El Paso Chihuahuas | — | 625 | 564 | 130 | 28 | 7 | 10 | 46 | 175 | 10 | 30 | 7 | 230 | 305 | 358 | 663 | 128 | 305 | 28 | 7 | 290 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 30 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 394 | 358 | 67 | 12 | 0 | 7 | 30 | 122 | 3 | 10 | 1 | 187 | 260 | 279 | 540 | 92 | 254 | 31 | 8 | 245 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 31 | MLB MLE | SD | 10% | 380 | 343 | 73 | 15 | 3 | 6 | 30 | 108 | 4 | 12 | 2 | 214 | 286 | 330 | 616 | 116 | 290 | 28 | 8 | 278 | 74 | -12 | +2 | +0 | +1 | +8 | 0.0 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 31 | MLB CTX | SD | 10% | 16 | 15 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 211 | 282 | 325 | 607 | 114 | 284 | 31 | 6 | 275 | 74 | -0 | +0 | +0 | +0 | +0 | -0.0 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 32 | MLB MLE | SD | 27% | 198 | 179 | 37 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 15 | 56 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 211 | 281 | 322 | 603 | 111 | 286 | 28 | 8 | 273 | 71 | -7 | +0 | -4 | +1 | +4 | -0.5 |
| 2028 | 32 | MLB CTX | SD | 27% | 54 | 49 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 15 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 207 | 278 | 316 | 594 | 109 | 280 | 28 | 7 | 269 | 71 | -2 | +0 | -1 | +0 | +1 | -0.1 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 54 | 49 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 15 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 204 | 278 | 306 | 584 | 102 | 273 | 28 | 7 | 269 | 69 | -2 | +0 | -1 | +0 | +1 | -0.1 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 590 | 120 | 24 | 0 | 12 | 48 | 181 | 12 | 12 | 0 | 203 | 277 | 305 | 582 | 102 | 272 | 28 | 7 | 269 | 69 | -23 | +2 | -11 | +2 | +14 | -1.6 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 3388 | 3024 | 651 | 126 | 26 | 46 | 260 | 884 | 47 | 137 | 33 | 215 | 288 | 320 | 607 | 104 | 284 | 26 | 8 | 271 | 69 | -12 | +1 | -4 | +1 | +8 | -0.5 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 580 | 125 | 24 | 5 | 9 | 50 | 170 | 9 | 26 | 6 | 216 | 288 | 321 | 609 | 105 | 284 | 26 | 8 | 271 | 69 | -21 | +2 | -6 | +2 | +14 | -1.0 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AAAEl Paso Chihuahuas · 348 PAwOBA .302 → .245 (−57)K% 25.9% → 31.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 25.86% | ÷1.000 | ×1.200 | — | — | 31.03% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.21% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.972 | 7.52% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.86% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.972 | 0.79% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.06% | ÷1.000 | ×0.930 | ×1.007 | ×0.972 | 20.07% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.37% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | ×1.007 | ×0.972 | 5.18% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | ×1.007 | ×0.972 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.41% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.972 | 3.00% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 30 vs a level average of 27.2 → −2.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.007.
Result: wOBA .302 → .245; ISO .136 → .102; BABIP .290 → .254. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AAAEl Paso Chihuahuas · 625 PAwOBA .352 → .290 (−62)K% 22.7% → 28.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 22.72% | ÷0.973 | ×1.200 | — | — | 28.02% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.52% | ÷1.054 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.982 | 7.41% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.60% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.982 | 1.48% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.86% | ÷0.999 | ×0.930 | ×1.027 | ×0.982 | 21.44% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.83% | ÷1.042 | ×0.830 | ×1.027 | ×0.982 | 7.09% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.08% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×1.027 | ×0.982 | 1.77% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.64% | ÷0.981 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.982 | 2.55% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 96, 1B 100, 2B 108, 3B 130, K 95, BB 111 — applied at half strength. Age: age 29 vs a level average of 27.2 → −1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.027.
Result: wOBA .352 → .290; ISO .175 → .137; BABIP .344 → .305. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AAAEl Paso Chihuahuas · 388 PAwOBA .348 → .285 (−62)K% 23.2% → 29.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 23.20% | ÷0.961 | ×1.200 | — | — | 28.97% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.89% | ÷1.026 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.992 | 8.59% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.55% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.992 | 1.44% |
| Singles /BIP | 18.22% | ÷1.025 | ×0.930 | ×1.049 | ×0.992 | 17.20% |
| Doubles /BIP | 10.17% | ÷1.053 | ×0.830 | ×1.049 | ×0.992 | 8.34% |
| Triples /BIP | 3.39% | ÷0.996 | ×0.970 | ×1.049 | ×0.992 | 3.43% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.97% | ÷1.078 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.992 | 1.91% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 116, 1B 105, 2B 111, 3B 99, K 92, BB 105 — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 27.2 → −0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.049.
Result: wOBA .348 → .285; ISO .187 → .152; BABIP .321 → .289. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AASan Antonio Missions · 152 PAwOBA .303 → .243 (−60)K% 23.0% → 28.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 23.03% | ÷0.987 | ×1.220 | — | — | 28.47% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 15.79% | ÷0.987 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.968 | 10.84% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.66% | — | ×0.870 | — | ×0.968 | 0.55% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.47% | ÷1.015 | ×0.920 | ×0.978 | ×0.968 | 19.28% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.62% | ÷0.957 | ×0.840 | ×0.978 | ×0.968 | 4.67% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.940 | ×0.978 | ×0.968 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.25% | ÷0.953 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.968 | 1.83% |
Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 91, 1B 103, 2B 91, 3B 130, K 97, BB 97 — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 24.8 → −3.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.978.
Result: wOBA .303 → .243; ISO .089 → .075; BABIP .278 → .236. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AAAOmaha Storm Chasers · 329 PAwOBA .342 → .292 (−51)K% 20.7% → 24.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 20.67% | ÷0.995 | ×1.200 | — | — | 24.92% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 15.20% | ÷1.030 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.003 | 10.21% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.91% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.003 | 0.86% |
| Singles /BIP | 27.59% | ÷0.978 | ×0.930 | ×0.993 | ×1.003 | 26.11% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.90% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | ×0.993 | ×1.003 | 5.70% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.49% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×0.993 | ×1.003 | 0.41% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.48% | ÷0.942 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.003 | 1.10% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 88, 1B 96, 2B 100, 3B 130, K 99, BB 106 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.993.
Result: wOBA .342 → .292; ISO .092 → .076; BABIP .346 → .318. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AAAOmaha Storm Chasers · 515 PAwOBA .280 → .227 (−54)K% 19.4% → 24.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 19.42% | ÷0.957 | ×1.200 | — | — | 24.34% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.13% | ÷1.001 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.018 | 6.40% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.94% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.018 | 1.86% |
| Singles /BIP | 16.76% | ÷1.016 | ×0.930 | ×0.979 | ×1.018 | 15.30% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.25% | ÷1.041 | ×0.830 | ×0.979 | ×1.018 | 4.97% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.14% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×0.979 | ×1.018 | 0.96% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.56% | ÷0.984 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.018 | 1.85% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 97, 1B 103, 2B 108, 3B 130, K 91, BB 100 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.979.
Result: wOBA .280 → .227; ISO .126 → .095; BABIP .245 → .214. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 AANorthwest Arkansas Naturals · 499 PAwOBA .334 → .290 (−44)K% 14.6% → 17.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 14.63% | ÷1.035 | ×1.220 | — | — | 17.24% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.02% | ÷0.988 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.998 | 5.59% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.80% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×0.998 | 1.53% |
| Singles /BIP | 26.42% | ÷0.980 | ×0.940 | ×0.987 | ×0.998 | 24.94% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.58% | ÷1.117 | ×0.870 | ×0.987 | ×0.998 | 3.51% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.08% | ÷1.150 | ×0.920 | ×0.987 | ×0.998 | 0.85% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.43% | ÷0.957 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.998 | 1.97% |
Factors used: level-wide AA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 91, 1B 96, 2B 123, 3B 130, K 107, BB 98 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 24.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.987.
Result: wOBA .334 → .290; ISO .117 → .095; BABIP .326 → .297. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .