John Andreoli
| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 29 | AAASEA | 507 | .255/.393/.449 | 16 | 12 | 71 | — | .185/.287/.311 |
| 2021 | 31 | AAA/ROKSD | 189 | .212/.364/.411 | 6 | 6 | 47 | — | .149/.257/.274 |
| 2022 | 32 | AAAMIN | 421 | .184/.339/.362 | 15 | 19 | 41 | — | .137/.245/.261 |
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2011 | 21 | A | Peoria Chiefs | — | 30 | 27 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 111 | 200 | 111 | 311 | 143 | 20 | 10 | 160 | -30 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2012 | 22 | A+ | Daytona Cubs | — | 496 | 412 | 119 | 17 | 8 | 1 | 75 | 89 | 4 | 55 | 20 | 289 | 403 | 376 | 779 | 87 | 364 | 18 | 15 | 355 | 87 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 23 | AA | Tennessee Smokies | — | 226 | 201 | 58 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 21 | 38 | 2 | 17 | 2 | 289 | 362 | 398 | 760 | 109 | 344 | 17 | 9 | 340 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 23 | A+ | Daytona Cubs | — | 303 | 264 | 84 | 11 | 6 | 0 | 34 | 57 | 1 | 23 | 3 | 318 | 398 | 405 | 803 | 87 | 400 | 19 | 11 | 359 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 24 | AA | Tennessee Smokies | — | 252 | 209 | 44 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 34 | 49 | 4 | 28 | 2 | 211 | 332 | 249 | 581 | 38 | 272 | 19 | 13 | 275 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 24 | INTL | Senadores de San Juan | — | 98 | 88 | 19 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 21 | 0 | 9 | 2 | 216 | 281 | 330 | 611 | 114 | 269 | 21 | 8 | 271 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 25 | AAA | Iowa Cubs | — | 448 | 379 | 105 | 20 | 6 | 5 | 55 | 97 | 3 | 33 | 8 | 277 | 373 | 401 | 774 | 124 | 360 | 22 | 12 | 342 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 26 | AAA | Iowa Cubs | — | 617 | 507 | 130 | 21 | 7 | 12 | 94 | 162 | 5 | 43 | 12 | 256 | 378 | 396 | 774 | 140 | 347 | 26 | 15 | 347 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 27 | AAA | Iowa Cubs | — | 505 | 430 | 105 | 24 | 8 | 14 | 65 | 138 | 4 | 26 | 10 | 244 | 349 | 435 | 784 | 191 | 326 | 27 | 13 | 346 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 28 | MLB | Baltimore Orioles | — | 67 | 61 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 19 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 230 | 288 | 262 | 550 | 33 | 326 | 28 | 7 | 252 | 56 | -3 | +0 | +2 | -5 | +1 | -0.5 |
| 2018 | 28 | AAA | Tacoma Rainiers | — | 388 | 327 | 94 | 18 | 5 | 3 | 55 | 86 | 5 | 19 | 5 | 287 | 398 | 401 | 799 | 113 | 381 | 22 | 14 | 363 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 29 | AAA | Tacoma Rainiers | — | 507 | 408 | 104 | 25 | 3 | 16 | 90 | 141 | 3 | 12 | 1 | 255 | 393 | 449 | 842 | 194 | 342 | 28 | 18 | 374 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 31 | AAA | El Paso Chihuahuas | — | 171 | 139 | 28 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 30 | 62 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 201 | 347 | 374 | 721 | 173 | 324 | 36 | 18 | 328 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 31 | ROK | ACL Padres | — | 18 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 333 | 529 | 833 | 1.363 | 500 | 400 | 33 | 22 | 528 | 151 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 32 | AAA | St. Paul Saints | — | 421 | 337 | 62 | 11 | 2 | 15 | 78 | 150 | 1 | 19 | 3 | 184 | 339 | 362 | 701 | 178 | 270 | 36 | 19 | 319 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 67 | 61 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 19 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 230 | 288 | 262 | 550 | 33 | 326 | 28 | 7 | 252 | 57 | -3 | +0 | +2 | -5 | +1 | -0.5 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2011 | 21 | A MLE | Peoria Chiefs | — | 30 | 28 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 107 | 167 | 107 | 274 | 130 | 27 | 7 | 124 | -30 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2012 | 22 | A+ MLE | Daytona Cubs | — | 496 | 430 | 108 | 14 | 6 | 1 | 57 | 120 | 4 | 55 | 20 | 251 | 344 | 319 | 663 | 67 | 338 | 24 | 11 | 297 | 87 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 23 | AA MLE | Tennessee Smokies | — | 226 | 208 | 56 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 14 | 48 | 2 | 17 | 2 | 269 | 321 | 375 | 696 | 106 | 328 | 21 | 6 | 299 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 23 | A+ MLE | Daytona Cubs | — | 303 | 274 | 74 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 24 | 76 | 1 | 23 | 3 | 270 | 331 | 339 | 671 | 69 | 361 | 25 | 8 | 299 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 24 | AA MLE | Tennessee Smokies | — | 252 | 219 | 42 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 24 | 61 | 4 | 28 | 2 | 192 | 283 | 224 | 507 | 32 | 253 | 24 | 10 | 234 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 25 | AAA MLE | Iowa Cubs | — | 448 | 395 | 93 | 17 | 5 | 4 | 39 | 119 | 3 | 33 | 8 | 235 | 309 | 334 | 643 | 99 | 314 | 27 | 9 | 283 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 26 | AAA MLE | Iowa Cubs | — | 617 | 536 | 119 | 19 | 6 | 11 | 65 | 202 | 5 | 43 | 12 | 222 | 312 | 341 | 653 | 119 | 318 | 33 | 11 | 290 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 27 | AAA MLE | Iowa Cubs | — | 505 | 448 | 86 | 17 | 6 | 12 | 47 | 165 | 4 | 26 | 10 | 192 | 275 | 337 | 612 | 145 | 265 | 33 | 9 | 268 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 28 | MLB MLE | Baltimore Orioles | — | 67 | 61 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 19 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 230 | 288 | 262 | 550 | 33 | 326 | 28 | 7 | 252 | 56 | -3 | +0 | +2 | -5 | +1 | -0.5 |
| 2018 | 28 | AAA MLE | Tacoma Rainiers | — | 388 | 347 | 81 | 16 | 4 | 3 | 35 | 107 | 5 | 19 | 5 | 233 | 313 | 329 | 641 | 95 | 325 | 28 | 9 | 284 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 29 | AAA MLE | Tacoma Rainiers | — | 507 | 438 | 81 | 18 | 2 | 11 | 60 | 184 | 3 | 12 | 1 | 185 | 287 | 311 | 598 | 126 | 276 | 36 | 12 | 273 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 31 | AAA MLE | El Paso Chihuahuas | — | 171 | 149 | 20 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 20 | 77 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 134 | 241 | 228 | 469 | 94 | 253 | 45 | 12 | 222 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 31 | ROK MLE | ACL Padres | — | 18 | 14 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 286 | 412 | 714 | 1.126 | 429 | 281 | 50 | 11 | 391 | 151 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 32 | AAA MLE | St. Paul Saints | — | 421 | 364 | 50 | 8 | 2 | 11 | 51 | 184 | 1 | 19 | 3 | 137 | 245 | 261 | 506 | 124 | 218 | 44 | 12 | 229 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 21 | A MLE | Peoria Chiefs | — | 30 | 28 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 107 | 167 | 107 | 274 | 150 | 27 | 7 | 124 | -30 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2011 | 21 | A RAW | Peoria Chiefs | — | 30 | 27 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 111 | 200 | 111 | 311 | 143 | 20 | 10 | 160 | -30 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2012 | 22 | A+ MLE | Daytona Cubs | — | 496 | 430 | 108 | 14 | 6 | 1 | 57 | 120 | 4 | 55 | 20 | 251 | 344 | 319 | 663 | 67 | 344 | 24 | 11 | 297 | 87 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 22 | A+ RAW | Daytona Cubs | — | 496 | 412 | 119 | 17 | 8 | 1 | 75 | 89 | 4 | 55 | 20 | 289 | 403 | 376 | 779 | 87 | 364 | 18 | 15 | 355 | 87 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 23 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 529 | 482 | 130 | 21 | 7 | 2 | 38 | 124 | 3 | 40 | 5 | 270 | 327 | 355 | 682 | 85 | 355 | 23 | 7 | 299 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 23 | A+ RAW | 2 teams | — | 529 | 465 | 142 | 23 | 8 | 2 | 55 | 95 | 3 | 40 | 5 | 305 | 382 | 402 | 785 | 97 | 375 | 18 | 10 | 351 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 24 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 350 | 306 | 57 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 33 | 85 | 4 | 37 | 4 | 186 | 274 | 212 | 486 | 26 | 254 | 24 | 9 | 234 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 24 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 350 | 297 | 63 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 42 | 70 | 4 | 37 | 4 | 212 | 318 | 273 | 591 | 61 | 271 | 20 | 12 | 274 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 25 | AAA MLE | Iowa Cubs | — | 448 | 395 | 93 | 17 | 5 | 4 | 39 | 119 | 3 | 33 | 8 | 235 | 309 | 334 | 643 | 99 | 326 | 27 | 9 | 283 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 25 | AAA RAW | Iowa Cubs | — | 448 | 379 | 105 | 20 | 6 | 5 | 55 | 97 | 3 | 33 | 8 | 277 | 373 | 401 | 774 | 124 | 360 | 22 | 12 | 342 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 26 | AAA MLE | Iowa Cubs | — | 617 | 536 | 119 | 19 | 6 | 11 | 65 | 202 | 5 | 43 | 12 | 222 | 312 | 341 | 653 | 119 | 327 | 33 | 11 | 290 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 26 | AAA RAW | Iowa Cubs | — | 617 | 507 | 130 | 21 | 7 | 12 | 94 | 162 | 5 | 43 | 12 | 256 | 378 | 396 | 774 | 140 | 347 | 26 | 15 | 347 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 27 | AAA MLE | Iowa Cubs | — | 505 | 448 | 86 | 17 | 6 | 12 | 47 | 165 | 4 | 26 | 10 | 192 | 275 | 337 | 612 | 145 | 272 | 33 | 9 | 268 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 27 | AAA RAW | Iowa Cubs | — | 505 | 430 | 105 | 24 | 8 | 14 | 65 | 138 | 4 | 26 | 10 | 244 | 349 | 435 | 784 | 191 | 326 | 27 | 13 | 346 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 28 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 455 | 408 | 95 | 18 | 4 | 3 | 40 | 126 | 5 | 21 | 5 | 233 | 309 | 319 | 628 | 86 | 327 | 28 | 9 | 279 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 28 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 455 | 388 | 108 | 20 | 5 | 3 | 60 | 105 | 5 | 21 | 5 | 278 | 382 | 379 | 761 | 101 | 372 | 23 | 13 | 347 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 29 | AAA MLE | Tacoma Rainiers | — | 507 | 438 | 81 | 18 | 2 | 11 | 60 | 184 | 3 | 12 | 1 | 185 | 287 | 311 | 598 | 126 | 281 | 36 | 12 | 273 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 29 | AAA RAW | Tacoma Rainiers | — | 507 | 408 | 104 | 25 | 3 | 16 | 90 | 141 | 3 | 12 | 1 | 255 | 393 | 449 | 842 | 194 | 342 | 28 | 18 | 374 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 31 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 189 | 162 | 24 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 23 | 86 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 148 | 262 | 272 | 534 | 123 | 270 | 46 | 12 | 238 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 31 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 189 | 151 | 32 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 34 | 68 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 212 | 364 | 411 | 774 | 199 | 329 | 36 | 18 | 347 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 32 | AAA MLE | St. Paul Saints | — | 421 | 364 | 50 | 8 | 2 | 11 | 51 | 184 | 1 | 19 | 3 | 137 | 245 | 261 | 506 | 124 | 228 | 44 | 12 | 229 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 32 | AAA RAW | St. Paul Saints | — | 421 | 337 | 62 | 11 | 2 | 15 | 78 | 150 | 1 | 19 | 3 | 184 | 339 | 362 | 701 | 178 | 270 | 36 | 19 | 319 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 21 | A MLE | Peoria Chiefs | — | 30 | 28 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 107 | 167 | 107 | 274 | 130 | 27 | 7 | 124 | -30 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2012 | 22 | A+ MLE | Daytona Cubs | — | 496 | 432 | 108 | 14 | 6 | 1 | 57 | 120 | 4 | 55 | 20 | 250 | 344 | 317 | 661 | 67 | 338 | 24 | 11 | 297 | 87 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 23 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 529 | 483 | 130 | 21 | 7 | 2 | 38 | 124 | 3 | 40 | 5 | 269 | 327 | 354 | 681 | 85 | 347 | 23 | 7 | 299 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 24 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 350 | 310 | 57 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 33 | 85 | 4 | 37 | 4 | 184 | 274 | 210 | 484 | 26 | 253 | 24 | 9 | 234 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 25 | AAA MLE | Iowa Cubs | — | 448 | 403 | 93 | 17 | 5 | 4 | 39 | 119 | 3 | 33 | 8 | 231 | 309 | 328 | 636 | 97 | 314 | 27 | 9 | 283 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 26 | AAA MLE | Iowa Cubs | — | 617 | 542 | 119 | 19 | 6 | 11 | 65 | 202 | 5 | 43 | 12 | 220 | 312 | 338 | 650 | 118 | 318 | 33 | 11 | 290 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 27 | AAA MLE | Iowa Cubs | — | 505 | 449 | 86 | 17 | 6 | 12 | 47 | 165 | 4 | 26 | 10 | 192 | 275 | 336 | 611 | 145 | 265 | 33 | 9 | 268 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 28 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 455 | 407 | 95 | 18 | 4 | 3 | 40 | 126 | 5 | 21 | 5 | 233 | 309 | 319 | 628 | 86 | 325 | 28 | 9 | 279 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 29 | AAA MLE | Tacoma Rainiers | — | 507 | 439 | 81 | 18 | 2 | 11 | 60 | 184 | 3 | 12 | 1 | 185 | 287 | 310 | 597 | 125 | 276 | 36 | 12 | 273 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 31 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 189 | 162 | 24 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 23 | 86 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 148 | 262 | 272 | 534 | 123 | 256 | 46 | 12 | 238 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 32 | AAA MLE | St. Paul Saints | — | 421 | 366 | 50 | 8 | 2 | 11 | 51 | 184 | 1 | 19 | 3 | 137 | 245 | 260 | 505 | 123 | 218 | 44 | 12 | 229 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 67 | 61 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 19 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 230 | 288 | 262 | 550 | 33 | 326 | 28 | 7 | 252 | 71 | -3 | +0 | +2 | -5 | +1 | -0.5 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 592 | 135 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 49 | 184 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 228 | 287 | 260 | 548 | 32 | 323 | 28 | 8 | 252 | 71 | -33 | +4 | +15 | -47 | +14 | -4.8 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 4547 | 3997 | 846 | 140 | 42 | 59 | 455 | 1403 | 34 | 294 | 72 | 212 | 298 | 312 | 610 | 100 | 307 | 31 | 10 | 272 | 71 | -3 | +0 | +2 | -5 | +1 | -0.5 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 571 | 120 | 20 | 6 | 8 | 65 | 201 | 5 | 42 | 10 | 210 | 296 | 308 | 604 | 98 | 306 | 31 | 10 | 272 | 71 | -33 | +4 | +15 | -47 | +14 | -4.8 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2022 AAASt. Paul Saints · 421 PAwOBA .313 → .229 (−84)K% 35.6% → 43.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 35.63% | ÷0.981 | ×1.200 | — | — | 43.57% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 18.53% | ÷1.012 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.952 | 12.03% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.24% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.952 | 0.21% |
| Singles /BIP | 18.18% | ÷1.000 | ×0.930 | ×0.975 | ×0.952 | 15.70% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.88% | ÷1.079 | ×0.830 | ×0.975 | ×0.952 | 4.20% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.07% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×0.975 | ×0.952 | 0.84% |
| Home runs /BIP | 8.02% | ÷0.881 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.952 | 6.06% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 76, 1B 100, 2B 116, 3B 130, K 96, BB 102 — applied at half strength. Age: age 32 vs a level average of 27.2 → −4.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.975.
Result: wOBA .313 → .229; ISO .178 → .133; BABIP .270 → .218. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 AAAEl Paso Chihuahuas · 171 PAwOBA .322 → .222 (−100)K% 36.3% → 45.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 36.26% | ÷0.960 | ×1.200 | — | — | 45.33% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 17.54% | ÷0.980 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.962 | 11.88% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.58% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.962 | 0.53% |
| Singles /BIP | 19.48% | ÷1.003 | ×0.930 | ×0.955 | ×0.962 | 16.60% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.79% | ÷1.116 | ×0.830 | ×0.955 | ×0.962 | 5.32% |
| Triples /BIP | 3.90% | ÷1.099 | ×0.920 | ×0.955 | ×0.962 | 3.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.19% | ÷1.154 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.962 | 3.03% |
Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 131, 1B 101, 2B 123, 3B 120, K 92, BB 96 — applied at half strength. Age: age 31 vs a level average of 27.2 → −3.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.955.
Result: wOBA .322 → .222; ISO .173 → .106; BABIP .324 → .253. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 ROKACL Padres · 18 PAwOBA .544 → .391 (−153)K% 33.3% → 48.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 33.33% | ÷1.000 | ×1.440 | — | — | 48.00% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 22.22% | ÷1.000 | ×0.620 | — | ×0.940 | 12.95% |
| HBP% /PA | 5.56% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×0.940 | 3.76% |
| Singles /BIP | 33.33% | ÷1.000 | ×0.820 | — | ×0.940 | 25.69% |
| Doubles /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 33.33% | ÷1.000 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.940 | 24.44% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 31 vs a level average of 19.5 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (11.5 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .544 → .391; ISO .500 → .388; BABIP .400 → .281. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 AAATacoma Rainiers · 507 PAwOBA .369 → .273 (−96)K% 27.8% → 36.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 27.81% | ÷0.990 | ×1.290 | — | — | 36.23% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 17.55% | ÷1.039 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.982 | 11.78% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.59% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×0.982 | 0.57% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.47% | ÷0.985 | ×0.900 | ×0.950 | ×0.982 | 19.15% |
| Doubles /BIP | 9.36% | ÷0.998 | ×0.810 | ×0.950 | ×0.982 | 7.09% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.12% | ÷1.073 | ×0.810 | ×0.950 | ×0.982 | 0.79% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.99% | ÷1.049 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.982 | 4.37% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 110, 1B 97, 2B 100, 3B 115, K 98, BB 108 — applied at half strength. Age: age 29 vs a level average of 27.2 → −1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .369 → .273; ISO .194 → .139; BABIP .342 → .276. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2018 AAATacoma Rainiers · 388 PAwOBA .355 → .284 (−71)K% 22.2% → 27.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 22.16% | ÷1.031 | ×1.290 | — | — | 27.72% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.92% | ÷1.103 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.992 | 8.88% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.29% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×0.992 | 1.25% |
| Singles /BIP | 28.22% | ÷1.006 | ×0.900 | ×0.957 | ×0.992 | 23.98% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.47% | ÷0.885 | ×0.810 | ×0.957 | ×0.992 | 6.49% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.07% | ÷0.900 | ×0.810 | ×0.957 | ×0.992 | 1.77% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.24% | ÷0.918 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.992 | 1.05% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 84, 1B 101, 2B 77, 3B 80, K 106, BB 121 — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 27.2 → −0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.957.
Result: wOBA .355 → .284; ISO .113 → .097; BABIP .381 → .325. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2017 AAAIowa Cubs · 505 PAwOBA .337 → .268 (−68)K% 27.3% → 32.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 27.33% | ÷1.083 | ×1.290 | — | — | 32.55% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.67% | ÷0.965 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.003 | 9.35% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.79% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×1.003 | 0.78% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.21% | ÷0.991 | ×0.900 | ×0.950 | ×1.003 | 17.48% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.22% | ÷1.056 | ×0.810 | ×0.950 | ×1.003 | 6.01% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.74% | ÷1.042 | ×0.810 | ×0.950 | ×1.003 | 2.03% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.79% | ÷0.899 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.003 | 4.17% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 80, 1B 98, 2B 111, 3B 108, K 117, BB 93 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .337 → .268; ISO .191 → .152; BABIP .326 → .265. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2016 AAAIowa Cubs · 617 PAwOBA .342 → .290 (−52)K% 26.3% → 32.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 26.26% | ÷1.037 | ×1.290 | — | — | 32.66% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 15.07% | ÷1.034 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.018 | 10.53% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.81% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×1.018 | 0.81% |
| Singles /BIP | 26.09% | ÷1.006 | ×0.900 | ×1.017 | ×1.018 | 24.15% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.09% | ÷0.927 | ×0.810 | ×1.017 | ×1.018 | 5.50% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.03% | ÷0.945 | ×0.810 | ×1.017 | ×1.018 | 1.80% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.48% | ÷0.890 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.018 | 3.10% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 78, 1B 101, 2B 85, 3B 89, K 107, BB 107 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.017.
Result: wOBA .342 → .290; ISO .140 → .125; BABIP .347 → .318. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2015 AAAIowa Cubs · 448 PAwOBA .333 → .283 (−50)K% 21.7% → 26.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 21.65% | ÷1.051 | ×1.290 | — | — | 26.57% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.83% | ÷0.996 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.033 | 8.71% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.67% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×1.033 | 0.68% |
| Singles /BIP | 26.24% | ÷1.008 | ×0.900 | ×0.966 | ×1.033 | 23.39% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.09% | ÷0.984 | ×0.810 | ×0.966 | ×1.033 | 5.83% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.13% | ÷0.948 | ×0.810 | ×0.966 | ×1.033 | 1.81% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.77% | ÷0.916 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.033 | 1.56% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 83, 1B 102, 2B 97, 3B 90, K 110, BB 99 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 27.2 → +3.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.966.
Result: wOBA .333 → .283; ISO .124 → .107; BABIP .360 → .314. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).