David Villar
1B Syracuse Mets| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 26 | AAASF | 334 | .272/.372/.498 | 17 | 5 | 93 | — | .230/.306/.390 | |
| 2023 | 26 | MLBSF | 140 | .145/.237/.315 | 5 | 1 | 60 | -0.0 | ||
| 2024 | 27 | AAASF | 482 | .260/.366/.441 | 16 | 2 | 80 | — | .222/.300/.355 | |
| 2024 | 27 | MLBSF | 37 | .257/.278/.457 | 1 | 0 | 101 | -1.0 | ||
| 2025 | 28 | AAANYM | 249 | .243/.356/.371 | 7 | 1 | 57 | — | .199/.283/.276 | |
| 2025 | 28 | MLBSF | 25 | .200/.360/.250 | 0 | 0 | 91 | -0.6 | ||
| 2026 | 29 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
| 2027PROJ10% MLB | 30 | MLBNYM | 21 | .219/.299/.350 | 1 | 0 | 89 | -0.0 | ||
| 2028PROJ27% MLB | 31 | MLBNYM | 54 | .214/.294/.340 | 1 | 0 | 84 | -0.2 | ||
Tools · ContractCON 45 / POW 45
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | 21 | ROK | AZL Giants Black | — | 25 | 19 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 316 | 458 | 368 | 827 | 53 | 400 | 20 | 16 | 373 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 22 | A+ | San Jose Giants | — | 479 | 423 | 111 | 24 | 2 | 13 | 40 | 144 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 262 | 339 | 421 | 760 | 158 | 359 | 30 | 8 | 336 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 24 | AA | Richmond Flying Squirrels | — | 446 | 385 | 106 | 29 | 0 | 20 | 46 | 112 | 15 | 5 | 1 | 275 | 374 | 506 | 881 | 231 | 340 | 25 | 10 | 389 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 25 | MLB | San Francisco Giants | — | 181 | 156 | 36 | 6 | 1 | 9 | 18 | 58 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 231 | 333 | 455 | 788 | 224 | 300 | 32 | 10 | 349 | 129 | +6 | -0 | -1 | +2 | +4 | 1.1 |
| 2022 | 25 | AAA | Sacramento River Cats | — | 366 | 298 | 82 | 19 | 1 | 27 | 55 | 93 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 275 | 407 | 617 | 1.024 | 342 | 306 | 25 | 15 | 438 | 120 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 26 | MLB | San Francisco Giants | — | 140 | 124 | 18 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 11 | 45 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 145 | 237 | 315 | 552 | 169 | 173 | 32 | 8 | 250 | 60 | -7 | -0 | +2 | +2 | +3 | -0.0 |
| 2023 | 26 | AAA | Sacramento River Cats | — | 334 | 287 | 78 | 14 | 0 | 17 | 44 | 89 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 272 | 372 | 498 | 871 | 226 | 335 | 27 | 13 | 383 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 27 | MLB | San Francisco Giants | — | 37 | 35 | 9 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 257 | 278 | 457 | 735 | 200 | 364 | 35 | 3 | 312 | 101 | +0 | +0 | -1 | -9 | +1 | -1.0 |
| 2024 | 27 | AAA | Sacramento River Cats | — | 482 | 408 | 106 | 26 | 0 | 16 | 60 | 124 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 260 | 366 | 441 | 807 | 181 | 328 | 26 | 12 | 358 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 28 | MLB | San Francisco Giants | — | 25 | 20 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 200 | 360 | 250 | 610 | 50 | 267 | 20 | 16 | 301 | 91 | -0 | +0 | -1 | -5 | +1 | -0.6 |
| 2025 | 28 | AAA | Syracuse Mets | — | 249 | 210 | 51 | 6 | 0 | 7 | 35 | 58 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 243 | 356 | 371 | 728 | 129 | 299 | 23 | 14 | 332 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 383 | 335 | 67 | 17 | 1 | 15 | 34 | 121 | 11 | 1 | 2 | 200 | 295 | 391 | 686 | 191 | 257 | 32 | 9 | 306 | 93 | -3 | -1 | -1 | -11 | +8 | -0.7 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | 21 | ROK MLE | AZL Giants Black | — | 25 | 21 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 238 | 333 | 286 | 619 | 48 | 317 | 28 | 8 | 285 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 22 | A+ MLE | San Jose Giants | — | 479 | 432 | 83 | 17 | 1 | 11 | 31 | 198 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 192 | 261 | 312 | 573 | 120 | 303 | 41 | 6 | 253 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 24 | AA MLE | Richmond Flying Squirrels | — | 446 | 402 | 91 | 22 | 0 | 17 | 29 | 136 | 15 | 5 | 1 | 226 | 303 | 408 | 711 | 182 | 294 | 30 | 7 | 304 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 25 | MLB MLE | San Francisco Giants | — | 181 | 156 | 37 | 6 | 1 | 10 | 18 | 58 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 237 | 339 | 481 | 820 | 244 | 300 | 32 | 10 | 359 | 129 | +6 | -0 | -1 | +2 | +4 | 1.1 |
| 2022 | 25 | AAA MLE | Sacramento River Cats | — | 366 | 313 | 69 | 16 | 1 | 19 | 40 | 113 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 220 | 330 | 460 | 790 | 240 | 274 | 31 | 11 | 345 | 120 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 26 | MLB MLE | San Francisco Giants | — | 140 | 124 | 18 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 11 | 45 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 145 | 237 | 315 | 552 | 169 | 173 | 32 | 8 | 257 | 60 | -7 | -0 | +2 | +2 | +3 | -0.0 |
| 2023 | 26 | AAA MLE | Sacramento River Cats | — | 334 | 300 | 69 | 12 | 0 | 12 | 31 | 98 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 230 | 306 | 390 | 696 | 160 | 300 | 29 | 9 | 305 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 27 | MLB MLE | San Francisco Giants | — | 37 | 35 | 9 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 257 | 278 | 457 | 735 | 200 | 364 | 35 | 3 | 317 | 101 | +0 | +0 | -1 | -9 | +1 | -1.0 |
| 2024 | 27 | AAA MLE | Sacramento River Cats | — | 482 | 428 | 95 | 21 | 0 | 12 | 40 | 138 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 222 | 300 | 355 | 656 | 133 | 283 | 29 | 8 | 287 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 28 | MLB MLE | San Francisco Giants | — | 25 | 20 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 200 | 360 | 250 | 610 | 50 | 267 | 20 | 16 | 302 | 91 | -0 | +0 | -1 | -5 | +1 | -0.6 |
| 2025 | 28 | AAA MLE | Syracuse Mets | — | 249 | 221 | 44 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 24 | 71 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 199 | 283 | 276 | 559 | 77 | 261 | 29 | 10 | 252 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 21 | ROK MLE | AZL Giants Black | — | 25 | 21 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 238 | 333 | 286 | 619 | 48 | 333 | 28 | 8 | 285 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 21 | ROK RAW | AZL Giants Black | — | 25 | 19 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 316 | 458 | 368 | 827 | 53 | 400 | 20 | 16 | 373 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 22 | A+ MLE | San Jose Giants | — | 479 | 432 | 83 | 17 | 1 | 11 | 31 | 198 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 192 | 261 | 312 | 573 | 120 | 313 | 41 | 6 | 253 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 22 | A+ RAW | San Jose Giants | — | 479 | 423 | 111 | 24 | 2 | 13 | 40 | 144 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 262 | 339 | 421 | 760 | 158 | 359 | 30 | 8 | 336 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 24 | AA MLE | Richmond Flying Squirrels | — | 446 | 402 | 91 | 22 | 0 | 17 | 29 | 136 | 15 | 5 | 1 | 226 | 303 | 408 | 711 | 182 | 297 | 30 | 7 | 304 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 24 | AA RAW | Richmond Flying Squirrels | — | 446 | 385 | 106 | 29 | 0 | 20 | 46 | 112 | 15 | 5 | 1 | 275 | 374 | 506 | 881 | 231 | 340 | 25 | 10 | 389 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 25 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 547 | 469 | 107 | 22 | 2 | 29 | 58 | 171 | 17 | 1 | 2 | 228 | 335 | 469 | 804 | 241 | 287 | 31 | 11 | 349 | 123 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 25 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 547 | 454 | 118 | 25 | 2 | 36 | 73 | 151 | 17 | 1 | 2 | 260 | 382 | 562 | 944 | 302 | 304 | 28 | 13 | 408 | 123 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 26 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 474 | 424 | 87 | 18 | 0 | 17 | 42 | 143 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 205 | 286 | 368 | 654 | 163 | 263 | 30 | 9 | 291 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 26 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 474 | 411 | 96 | 20 | 0 | 22 | 55 | 134 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 234 | 333 | 443 | 775 | 209 | 288 | 28 | 12 | 344 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 27 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 519 | 463 | 104 | 25 | 0 | 13 | 41 | 151 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 225 | 299 | 363 | 662 | 138 | 297 | 29 | 8 | 289 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 27 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 519 | 443 | 115 | 30 | 0 | 17 | 61 | 137 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 260 | 359 | 442 | 802 | 183 | 331 | 26 | 12 | 354 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 28 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 274 | 241 | 48 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 28 | 76 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 199 | 290 | 274 | 564 | 75 | 270 | 28 | 10 | 257 | 60 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 28 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 274 | 230 | 55 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 39 | 63 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 239 | 357 | 361 | 717 | 122 | 296 | 23 | 14 | 329 | 60 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 21 | ROK MLE | AZL Giants Black | — | 25 | 22 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 227 | 333 | 273 | 606 | 45 | 317 | 28 | 8 | 285 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 22 | A+ MLE | San Jose Giants | — | 479 | 436 | 83 | 17 | 1 | 11 | 31 | 198 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 190 | 261 | 310 | 570 | 119 | 303 | 41 | 6 | 253 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 24 | AA MLE | Richmond Flying Squirrels | — | 446 | 399 | 91 | 22 | 0 | 17 | 29 | 136 | 15 | 5 | 1 | 228 | 303 | 411 | 714 | 183 | 294 | 30 | 7 | 304 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 25 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 547 | 467 | 107 | 22 | 2 | 29 | 58 | 171 | 17 | 1 | 2 | 229 | 335 | 471 | 806 | 242 | 283 | 31 | 11 | 349 | 123 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 26 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 474 | 423 | 87 | 18 | 0 | 17 | 42 | 143 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 206 | 286 | 369 | 655 | 163 | 263 | 30 | 9 | 291 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 27 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 519 | 465 | 104 | 25 | 0 | 13 | 41 | 151 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 224 | 299 | 361 | 660 | 138 | 289 | 29 | 8 | 289 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 28 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 274 | 241 | 48 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 28 | 76 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 199 | 290 | 274 | 564 | 75 | 262 | 28 | 10 | 257 | 60 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 27 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 519 | 465 | 104 | 25 | 0 | 13 | 41 | 151 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 224 | 299 | 361 | 660 | 138 | 289 | 29 | 8 | 289 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 28 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 274 | 241 | 48 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 28 | 76 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 199 | 290 | 274 | 564 | 75 | 262 | 28 | 10 | 257 | 60 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 30 | MLB MLE | NYM | 10% | 324 | 288 | 64 | 12 | 1 | 8 | 29 | 84 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 225 | 305 | 360 | 665 | 134 | 286 | 26 | 9 | 299 | 89 | -4 | +0 | -0 | -6 | +7 | -0.1 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 30 | MLB CTX | NYM | 10% | 21 | 19 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 219 | 299 | 350 | 650 | 131 | 277 | 24 | 10 | 293 | 89 | -0 | +0 | -0 | -0 | +0 | -0.0 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 31 | MLB MLE | NYM | 27% | 199 | 177 | 38 | 7 | 0 | 5 | 18 | 52 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 221 | 300 | 349 | 648 | 128 | 282 | 26 | 9 | 293 | 84 | -4 | +0 | -3 | -4 | +4 | -0.6 |
| 2028 | 31 | MLB CTX | NYM | 27% | 54 | 48 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 214 | 294 | 340 | 634 | 125 | 273 | 26 | 9 | 287 | 84 | -1 | +0 | -1 | -1 | +1 | -0.2 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 437 | 383 | 77 | 19 | 1 | 16 | 39 | 135 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 201 | 295 | 381 | 676 | 180 | 260 | 31 | 9 | 304 | 85 | -4 | -1 | -2 | -11 | +9 | -0.9 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 570 | 114 | 28 | 1 | 24 | 58 | 201 | 18 | 1 | 3 | 200 | 294 | 379 | 673 | 179 | 258 | 31 | 9 | 304 | 85 | -6 | -1 | -3 | -17 | +14 | -1.3 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 3176 | 2818 | 606 | 126 | 4 | 101 | 268 | 989 | 64 | 21 | 7 | 215 | 298 | 370 | 668 | 155 | 288 | 31 | 8 | 294 | 85 | -10 | -1 | -4 | -18 | +17 | -1.5 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 577 | 125 | 26 | 1 | 21 | 55 | 202 | 13 | 4 | 1 | 217 | 299 | 374 | 674 | 158 | 290 | 31 | 8 | 294 | 85 | -8 | -0 | -3 | -15 | +14 | -1.2 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2025 AAASyracuse Mets · 249 PAwOBA .326 → .252 (−74)K% 23.3% → 28.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 23.29% | ÷0.981 | ×1.200 | — | — | 28.50% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 14.06% | ÷1.005 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.992 | 9.57% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.80% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.992 | 0.75% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.00% | ÷0.975 | ×0.930 | ×0.959 | ×0.992 | 22.67% |
| Doubles /BIP | 3.95% | ÷1.022 | ×0.830 | ×0.959 | ×0.992 | 3.05% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.959 | ×0.970 | ×0.959 | ×0.992 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.61% | ÷1.167 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.992 | 2.74% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 133, 1B 95, 2B 104, 3B 92, K 96, BB 101 — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 27.2 → −0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.959.
Result: wOBA .326 → .252; ISO .129 → .082; BABIP .299 → .261. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AAASacramento River Cats · 482 PAwOBA .352 → .287 (−65)K% 25.7% → 28.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 25.73% | ÷1.081 | ×1.200 | — | — | 28.55% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.24% | ÷1.032 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.003 | 8.21% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.66% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.003 | 1.56% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.54% | ÷0.976 | ×0.930 | ×0.963 | ×1.003 | 20.74% |
| Doubles /BIP | 9.15% | ÷1.052 | ×0.830 | ×0.963 | ×1.003 | 6.98% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.091 | ×0.970 | ×0.963 | ×1.003 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.63% | ÷1.010 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.003 | 3.91% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 102, 1B 95, 2B 110, 3B 118, K 116, BB 106 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.963.
Result: wOBA .352 → .287; ISO .181 → .136; BABIP .328 → .283. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AAASacramento River Cats · 334 PAwOBA .374 → .305 (−69)K% 26.6% → 29.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 26.65% | ÷1.087 | ×1.200 | — | — | 29.42% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.17% | ÷0.981 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.018 | 9.43% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.60% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.018 | 0.57% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.74% | ÷0.992 | ×0.930 | ×0.990 | ×1.018 | 22.42% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.07% | ÷0.992 | ×0.830 | ×0.990 | ×1.018 | 5.96% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.956 | ×0.970 | ×0.990 | ×1.018 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 8.59% | ÷1.057 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.018 | 5.79% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 111, 1B 98, 2B 98, 3B 91, K 117, BB 96 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.990.
Result: wOBA .374 → .305; ISO .226 → .164; BABIP .335 → .300. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AAASacramento River Cats · 366 PAwOBA .429 → .345 (−84)K% 25.4% → 30.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 25.41% | ÷0.986 | ×1.200 | — | — | 30.91% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 15.03% | ÷0.984 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.033 | 10.89% |
| HBP% /PA | 3.01% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.033 | 2.92% |
| Singles /BIP | 17.07% | ÷0.968 | ×0.930 | ×0.973 | ×1.033 | 16.48% |
| Doubles /BIP | 9.27% | ÷0.967 | ×0.830 | ×0.973 | ×1.033 | 7.99% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.49% | ÷0.900 | ×0.970 | ×0.973 | ×1.033 | 0.53% |
| Home runs /BIP | 13.17% | ÷0.989 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.033 | 9.63% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 98, 1B 94, 2B 93, 3B 80, K 97, BB 97 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 27.2 → +3.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.973.
Result: wOBA .429 → .345; ISO .342 → .258; BABIP .306 → .274. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 AARichmond Flying Squirrels · 446 PAwOBA .379 → .304 (−75)K% 25.1% → 30.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 25.11% | ÷1.004 | ×1.220 | — | — | 30.52% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.31% | ÷1.134 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.012 | 6.35% |
| HBP% /PA | 3.36% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×1.012 | 2.89% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.88% | ÷0.970 | ×0.940 | ×0.950 | ×1.012 | 19.46% |
| Doubles /BIP | 10.62% | ÷1.098 | ×0.870 | ×0.950 | ×1.012 | 8.09% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.920 | ×0.950 | ×1.012 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 7.33% | ÷0.923 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.012 | 6.27% |
Factors used: level-wide AA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 85, 1B 94, 2B 120, 3B 130, K 101, BB 127 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 24.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .379 → .304; ISO .231 → .188; BABIP .340 → .294. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 A+San Jose Giants · 479 PAwOBA .332 → .253 (−78)K% 30.1% → 41.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 30.06% | ÷0.975 | ×1.340 | — | — | 41.32% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.35% | ÷0.936 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.012 | 6.41% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.88% | — | ×0.790 | — | ×1.012 | 1.50% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.81% | ÷1.017 | ×0.910 | ×0.950 | ×1.012 | 22.20% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.60% | ÷0.973 | ×0.820 | ×0.950 | ×1.012 | 6.97% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.72% | ÷0.903 | ×0.760 | ×0.950 | ×1.012 | 0.58% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.66% | ÷0.947 | ×0.920 | — | ×1.012 | 4.58% |
Factors used: league row CAL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 89, 1B 103, 2B 95, 3B 81, K 95, BB 87 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 22.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .332 → .253; ISO .158 → .126; BABIP .359 → .303. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2018 ROKAZL Giants Black · 25 PAwOBA .380 → .285 (−95)K% 20.0% → 28.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 20.00% | ÷1.000 | ×1.440 | — | — | 28.80% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 16.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.620 | — | ×0.985 | 9.77% |
| HBP% /PA | 4.00% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×0.985 | 2.84% |
| Singles /BIP | 35.71% | ÷1.000 | ×0.820 | — | ×0.985 | 28.85% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.14% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.985 | 5.07% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.985 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.985 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 19.5 → −1.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.5 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .380 → .285; ISO .053 → .039; BABIP .400 → .317. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).