Luis Vázquez
SS Norfolk Tides| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 24 | AAA/INTL2 orgs | 404 | .245/.318/.394 | 9 | 9 | 74 | — | .240/.311/.364 |
| 2025 | 25 | AAA/INTL2 orgs | 325 | .262/.320/.412 | 11 | 12 | 88 | — | .252/.308/.365 |
| 2025 | 25 | MLBBAL | 53 | .160/.208/.240 | 1 | 2 | 23 | 0.1 | |
| 2026 | 26 | AAA/A+BAL | 236 | .239/.284/.381 | 6 | 13 | 45 | — | .204/.241/.308 |
| 2027PROJ10% MLB | 27 | MLBBAL | 16 | .218/.265/.336 | 0 | 0 | 65 | -0.0 | |
| 2028PROJ31% MLB | 28 | MLBBAL | 70 | .218/.266/.336 | 2 | 2 | 65 | -0.1 |
Tools · Splits · ContractCON 55 / POW 50
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | 17 | ROK | AZL Cubs | — | 111 | 103 | 19 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 23 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 184 | 229 | 223 | 453 | 39 | 237 | 21 | 5 | 206 | -10 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 19 | AAA | Iowa Cubs | — | 30 | 29 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 241 | 267 | 448 | 715 | 207 | 316 | 30 | 3 | 310 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 19 | AA | Tennessee Smokies | — | 89 | 82 | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 17 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 207 | 253 | 220 | 472 | 12 | 262 | 19 | 4 | 217 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 19 | A | South Bend Cubs | — | 30 | 26 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 269 | 321 | 385 | 706 | 115 | 280 | 3 | 3 | 297 | 69 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 20 | INTL | Criollos de Caguas | — | 17 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 214 | 312 | 429 | 741 | 214 | 182 | 18 | 12 | 311 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 21 | AA | Tennessee Smokies | — | 30 | 29 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 241 | 267 | 276 | 543 | 34 | 333 | 27 | 3 | 247 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 21 | A+ | South Bend Cubs | — | 100 | 85 | 24 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 27 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 282 | 390 | 365 | 755 | 82 | 393 | 27 | 12 | 350 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 21 | INTL | Puerto Rico | — | 113 | 96 | 17 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 34 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 177 | 301 | 260 | 561 | 83 | 262 | 30 | 12 | 269 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | AAA | Iowa Cubs | — | 92 | 84 | 15 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 21 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 179 | 216 | 262 | 478 | 83 | 219 | 23 | 4 | 207 | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | AA | Tennessee Smokies | — | 358 | 325 | 77 | 14 | 2 | 8 | 23 | 78 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 237 | 295 | 366 | 662 | 129 | 285 | 22 | 6 | 293 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | INTL | Criollos de Caguas | — | 28 | 23 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 217 | 308 | 261 | 569 | 43 | 250 | 18 | 4 | 253 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 23 | AAA | Iowa Cubs | — | 270 | 222 | 57 | 11 | 0 | 9 | 38 | 56 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 257 | 384 | 428 | 812 | 171 | 302 | 21 | 14 | 366 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 23 | AA | Tennessee Smokies | — | 258 | 232 | 66 | 13 | 0 | 11 | 16 | 65 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 284 | 344 | 483 | 827 | 198 | 346 | 25 | 6 | 358 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 23 | INTL | Criollos de Caguas | — | 97 | 83 | 15 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 20 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 181 | 292 | 301 | 593 | 120 | 210 | 21 | 12 | 274 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 24 | AAA | Iowa Cubs | — | 273 | 236 | 62 | 16 | 0 | 8 | 25 | 60 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 263 | 348 | 432 | 781 | 169 | 320 | 22 | 9 | 342 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 24 | INTL | Criollos de Caguas | — | 131 | 119 | 25 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 31 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 210 | 254 | 319 | 573 | 109 | 270 | 24 | 5 | 248 | 54 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 25 | MLB | Baltimore Orioles | — | 53 | 50 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 14 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 160 | 208 | 240 | 448 | 80 | 200 | 26 | 6 | 205 | 23 | -5 | +0 | -0 | +4 | +1 | 0.1 |
| 2025 | 25 | AAA | Norfolk Tides | — | 174 | 155 | 42 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 13 | 37 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 271 | 343 | 413 | 756 | 142 | 327 | 21 | 7 | 336 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 25 | INTL | Criollos de Caguas | — | 151 | 139 | 35 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 32 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 252 | 293 | 410 | 703 | 158 | 284 | 21 | 4 | 304 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 26 | AAA | Norfolk Tides | — | 202 | 186 | 42 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 50 | 2 | 8 | 3 | 226 | 273 | 371 | 644 | 145 | 275 | 25 | 5 | 281 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 26 | A+ | Frederick Keys | — | 34 | 32 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 312 | 353 | 438 | 790 | 125 | 500 | 35 | 3 | 353 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 53 | 50 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 14 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 160 | 208 | 240 | 448 | 80 | 200 | 26 | 6 | 205 | 25 | -5 | +0 | -0 | +4 | +1 | 0.1 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | 17 | ROK MLE | AZL Cubs | — | 111 | 105 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 33 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 143 | 174 | 171 | 346 | 29 | 204 | 30 | 4 | 153 | -10 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 19 | AAA MLE | Iowa Cubs | — | 30 | 30 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 233 | 233 | 433 | 667 | 200 | 285 | 37 | 0 | 234 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 19 | AA MLE | Tennessee Smokies | — | 89 | 83 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 21 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 181 | 218 | 193 | 411 | 12 | 233 | 24 | 3 | 180 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 19 | A MLE | South Bend Cubs | — | 30 | 26 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 269 | 321 | 385 | 706 | 115 | 254 | 3 | 3 | 270 | 69 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 21 | AA MLE | Tennessee Smokies | — | 30 | 29 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 241 | 267 | 276 | 543 | 34 | 331 | 33 | 3 | 215 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 21 | A+ MLE | South Bend Cubs | — | 100 | 88 | 21 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 36 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 239 | 330 | 318 | 648 | 80 | 366 | 36 | 9 | 279 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | AAA MLE | Iowa Cubs | — | 92 | 85 | 15 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 25 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 176 | 205 | 259 | 463 | 82 | 216 | 27 | 3 | 190 | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | AA MLE | Tennessee Smokies | — | 358 | 331 | 72 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 17 | 100 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 218 | 264 | 326 | 590 | 109 | 279 | 28 | 5 | 256 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 23 | AAA MLE | Iowa Cubs | — | 270 | 233 | 54 | 10 | 0 | 7 | 27 | 66 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 232 | 332 | 365 | 697 | 133 | 287 | 24 | 10 | 311 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 23 | AA MLE | Tennessee Smokies | — | 258 | 238 | 58 | 11 | 0 | 8 | 10 | 79 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 244 | 289 | 391 | 679 | 147 | 314 | 31 | 4 | 293 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 24 | AAA MLE | Iowa Cubs | — | 273 | 242 | 58 | 15 | 0 | 5 | 19 | 72 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 240 | 311 | 364 | 674 | 124 | 305 | 26 | 7 | 292 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 25 | MLB MLE | Baltimore Orioles | — | 53 | 50 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 14 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 160 | 208 | 240 | 448 | 80 | 200 | 26 | 6 | 202 | 23 | -5 | +0 | -0 | +4 | +1 | 0.1 |
| 2025 | 25 | AAA MLE | Norfolk Tides | — | 174 | 159 | 40 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 46 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 252 | 308 | 365 | 673 | 113 | 331 | 26 | 5 | 294 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 26 | AAA MLE | Norfolk Tides | — | 202 | 189 | 38 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 60 | 2 | 8 | 3 | 201 | 237 | 307 | 544 | 106 | 262 | 30 | 3 | 236 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 26 | A+ MLE | Frederick Keys | — | 34 | 32 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 219 | 265 | 312 | 577 | 94 | 399 | 47 | 3 | 230 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 17 | ROK MLE | AZL Cubs | — | 111 | 105 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 33 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 143 | 174 | 171 | 346 | 29 | 208 | 30 | 4 | 153 | -10 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 17 | ROK RAW | AZL Cubs | — | 111 | 103 | 19 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 23 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 184 | 229 | 223 | 453 | 39 | 237 | 21 | 5 | 206 | -10 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 19 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 149 | 140 | 28 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 34 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 200 | 228 | 264 | 492 | 64 | 257 | 23 | 2 | 209 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 19 | AA RAW | 3 teams | — | 149 | 137 | 31 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 27 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 226 | 269 | 299 | 568 | 73 | 275 | 18 | 4 | 252 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 20 | INTL MLE | Criollos de Caguas | — | 17 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 214 | 312 | 429 | 741 | 214 | 182 | 18 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 20 | INTL RAW | Criollos de Caguas | — | 17 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 214 | 312 | 429 | 741 | 214 | 182 | 18 | 12 | 311 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 21 | INTL MLE | 3 teams | — | 243 | 218 | 50 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 18 | 86 | 7 | 9 | 2 | 229 | 309 | 284 | 593 | 55 | 364 | 35 | 7 | 264 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 21 | INTL RAW | 3 teams | — | 243 | 210 | 48 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 26 | 69 | 7 | 9 | 2 | 229 | 333 | 305 | 638 | 76 | 326 | 28 | 11 | 300 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 478 | 439 | 92 | 19 | 2 | 7 | 21 | 133 | 6 | 11 | 7 | 210 | 255 | 310 | 565 | 100 | 278 | 28 | 4 | 243 | 50 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | AA RAW | 3 teams | — | 478 | 432 | 97 | 19 | 2 | 9 | 28 | 104 | 6 | 11 | 7 | 225 | 281 | 340 | 621 | 116 | 270 | 22 | 6 | 274 | 50 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 23 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 625 | 559 | 133 | 25 | 0 | 18 | 44 | 171 | 14 | 12 | 13 | 238 | 310 | 379 | 689 | 141 | 306 | 27 | 7 | 302 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 23 | AAA RAW | 3 teams | — | 625 | 537 | 138 | 28 | 0 | 22 | 66 | 141 | 14 | 12 | 13 | 257 | 353 | 432 | 785 | 175 | 305 | 23 | 11 | 348 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 24 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 404 | 358 | 86 | 22 | 0 | 8 | 28 | 107 | 7 | 9 | 4 | 240 | 308 | 369 | 677 | 128 | 317 | 26 | 7 | 292 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 24 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 404 | 355 | 87 | 24 | 1 | 9 | 31 | 91 | 7 | 9 | 4 | 245 | 318 | 394 | 712 | 149 | 302 | 23 | 8 | 312 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 25 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 378 | 347 | 81 | 9 | 2 | 8 | 19 | 100 | 6 | 14 | 2 | 233 | 285 | 340 | 625 | 107 | 304 | 26 | 5 | 273 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 25 | AAA RAW | 3 teams | — | 378 | 344 | 85 | 10 | 1 | 12 | 22 | 83 | 6 | 14 | 2 | 247 | 304 | 387 | 690 | 140 | 292 | 22 | 6 | 305 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 26 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 236 | 222 | 45 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 76 | 3 | 13 | 4 | 203 | 237 | 306 | 543 | 104 | 287 | 32 | 3 | 235 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 26 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 236 | 218 | 52 | 9 | 2 | 6 | 11 | 62 | 3 | 13 | 4 | 239 | 284 | 381 | 665 | 142 | 305 | 26 | 5 | 292 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 17 | ROK MLE | AZL Cubs | — | 111 | 106 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 33 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 142 | 174 | 170 | 344 | 28 | 204 | 30 | 4 | 153 | -10 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 19 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 149 | 143 | 28 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 34 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 196 | 228 | 259 | 486 | 63 | 248 | 23 | 2 | 209 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 21 | INTL MLE | 3 teams | — | 243 | 216 | 50 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 18 | 86 | 7 | 9 | 2 | 231 | 309 | 287 | 596 | 56 | 358 | 35 | 7 | 264 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 478 | 448 | 92 | 19 | 2 | 7 | 21 | 133 | 6 | 11 | 7 | 205 | 255 | 304 | 559 | 98 | 266 | 28 | 4 | 243 | 50 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 23 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 625 | 562 | 133 | 25 | 0 | 18 | 44 | 171 | 14 | 12 | 13 | 237 | 310 | 377 | 687 | 141 | 300 | 27 | 7 | 302 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 24 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 404 | 366 | 86 | 22 | 0 | 8 | 28 | 107 | 7 | 9 | 4 | 235 | 308 | 361 | 669 | 126 | 305 | 26 | 7 | 292 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 25 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 378 | 350 | 81 | 9 | 2 | 8 | 19 | 100 | 6 | 14 | 2 | 231 | 285 | 337 | 622 | 106 | 300 | 26 | 5 | 273 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 26 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 236 | 224 | 45 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 76 | 3 | 13 | 4 | 201 | 237 | 304 | 541 | 103 | 282 | 32 | 3 | 235 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 24 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 404 | 366 | 86 | 22 | 0 | 8 | 28 | 107 | 7 | 9 | 4 | 235 | 308 | 361 | 669 | 126 | 305 | 26 | 7 | 292 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 25 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 378 | 350 | 81 | 9 | 2 | 8 | 19 | 100 | 6 | 14 | 2 | 231 | 285 | 337 | 622 | 106 | 300 | 26 | 5 | 273 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 26 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 236 | 224 | 45 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 76 | 3 | 13 | 4 | 201 | 237 | 304 | 541 | 103 | 282 | 32 | 3 | 235 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 27 | MLB MLE | BAL | 10% | 286 | 267 | 57 | 10 | 1 | 6 | 13 | 83 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 214 | 262 | 329 | 590 | 114 | 284 | 29 | 5 | 264 | 65 | -12 | +1 | -0 | +3 | +6 | 0.0 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 27 | MLB CTX | BAL | 10% | 16 | 15 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 218 | 265 | 336 | 601 | 118 | 288 | 31 | 6 | 269 | 65 | -1 | +0 | -0 | +0 | +0 | -0.0 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 28 | MLB MLE | BAL | 31% | 226 | 210 | 46 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 11 | 65 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 214 | 263 | 328 | 591 | 114 | 284 | 29 | 5 | 265 | 65 | -9 | +1 | -1 | +2 | +5 | -0.2 |
| 2028 | 28 | MLB CTX | BAL | 31% | 70 | 66 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 20 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 218 | 266 | 336 | 602 | 118 | 288 | 29 | 4 | 269 | 65 | -3 | +0 | -0 | +1 | +2 | -0.1 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 123 | 116 | 22 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 34 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 190 | 236 | 293 | 529 | 103 | 241 | 28 | 5 | 242 | 64 | -8 | +1 | -0 | +5 | +3 | 0.0 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 613 | 117 | 16 | 0 | 16 | 32 | 180 | 5 | 21 | 0 | 191 | 237 | 295 | 532 | 104 | 242 | 28 | 5 | 242 | 64 | -40 | +4 | -2 | +25 | +14 | 0.1 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 3022 | 2757 | 610 | 105 | 9 | 58 | 164 | 853 | 50 | 87 | 36 | 221 | 277 | 329 | 606 | 108 | 296 | 28 | 5 | 263 | 64 | -21 | +2 | -1 | +8 | +9 | -0.3 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 593 | 131 | 23 | 2 | 12 | 35 | 183 | 11 | 19 | 8 | 221 | 277 | 327 | 604 | 106 | 295 | 28 | 5 | 263 | 64 | -31 | +2 | -2 | +12 | +14 | -0.4 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AAANorfolk Tides · 202 PAwOBA .275 → .236 (−39)K% 24.8% → 29.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 24.75% | ÷1.000 | ×1.200 | — | — | 29.70% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 4.95% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.003 | 3.43% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.99% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.003 | 0.93% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.32% | ÷1.000 | ×0.930 | ×1.050 | ×1.003 | 20.88% |
| Doubles /BIP | 3.68% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | ×1.050 | ×1.003 | 3.21% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.47% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | ×1.050 | ×1.003 | 1.50% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.41% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.003 | 3.10% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.
Result: wOBA .275 → .236; ISO .145 → .111; BABIP .275 → .262. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2026 A+Frederick Keys · 34 PAwOBA .343 → .230 (−113)K% 35.3% → 46.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 35.29% | ÷1.000 | ×1.310 | — | — | 46.24% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 2.94% | ÷1.000 | ×0.600 | — | ×0.958 | 1.69% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.94% | — | ×0.770 | — | ×0.958 | 2.17% |
| Singles /BIP | 30.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.870 | — | ×0.958 | 25.00% |
| Doubles /BIP | 20.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.958 | 14.94% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.850 | — | ×0.958 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.880 | — | ×0.958 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row South Atlantic League. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 22.8 → −4.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.2 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .343 → .230; ISO .125 → .079; BABIP .500 → .399. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AAANorfolk Tides · 174 PAwOBA .327 → .294 (−34)K% 21.3% → 26.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 21.26% | ÷0.967 | ×1.200 | — | — | 26.38% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.47% | ÷1.063 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.018 | 4.94% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.30% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.018 | 2.20% |
| Singles /BIP | 26.27% | ÷0.959 | ×0.930 | ×1.050 | ×1.018 | 27.22% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.24% | ÷0.978 | ×0.830 | ×1.050 | ×1.018 | 3.85% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.85% | ÷0.900 | ×0.970 | ×1.050 | ×1.018 | 0.98% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.24% | ÷0.945 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.018 | 3.19% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 89, 1B 92, 2B 96, 3B 80, K 93, BB 113 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.
Result: wOBA .327 → .294; ISO .142 → .115; BABIP .327 → .331. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AAAIowa Cubs · 273 PAwOBA .334 → .292 (−43)K% 22.0% → 26.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 21.98% | ÷0.998 | ×1.200 | — | — | 26.44% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.16% | ÷0.949 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.033 | 6.88% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.20% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.033 | 2.13% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.59% | ÷0.994 | ×0.930 | ×1.025 | ×1.033 | 21.39% |
| Doubles /BIP | 9.09% | ÷0.962 | ×0.830 | ×1.025 | ×1.033 | 8.31% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | ×1.025 | ×1.033 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.55% | ÷1.079 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.033 | 3.05% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 116, 1B 99, 2B 92, 3B 100, K 100, BB 90 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 27.2 → +3.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.025.
Result: wOBA .334 → .292; ISO .169 → .130; BABIP .320 → .305. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AAAIowa Cubs · 270 PAwOBA .359 → .311 (−48)K% 20.7% → 24.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 20.74% | ÷1.019 | ×1.200 | — | — | 24.42% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 14.07% | ÷1.014 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.048 | 10.03% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.96% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.048 | 2.92% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.29% | ÷1.025 | ×0.930 | ×1.045 | ×1.048 | 22.15% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.63% | ÷1.049 | ×0.830 | ×1.045 | ×1.048 | 5.74% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.916 | ×0.970 | ×1.045 | ×1.048 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.42% | ÷0.965 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.048 | 4.12% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 93, 1B 105, 2B 110, 3B 83, K 104, BB 103 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 27.2 → +4.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.045.
Result: wOBA .359 → .311; ISO .171 → .138; BABIP .302 → .287. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AATennessee Smokies · 258 PAwOBA .351 → .293 (−58)K% 25.2% → 30.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 25.19% | ÷1.008 | ×1.220 | — | — | 30.50% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.81% | ÷1.059 | ×0.680 | — | ×1.012 | 3.78% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.94% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×1.012 | 1.65% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.15% | ÷0.975 | ×0.920 | ×0.981 | ×1.012 | 23.55% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.78% | ÷1.023 | ×0.910 | ×0.981 | ×1.012 | 6.87% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.966 | ×0.880 | ×0.981 | ×1.012 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.59% | ÷1.082 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.012 | 4.93% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 116, 1B 95, 2B 105, 3B 93, K 102, BB 112 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 24.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.981.
Result: wOBA .351 → .293; ISO .198 → .154; BABIP .346 → .314. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AATennessee Smokies · 358 PAwOBA .287 → .256 (−31)K% 21.8% → 27.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 21.79% | ÷0.958 | ×1.220 | — | — | 27.76% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.42% | ÷0.940 | ×0.680 | — | ×1.027 | 4.77% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.12% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×1.027 | 0.96% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.46% | ÷0.982 | ×0.920 | ×1.017 | ×1.027 | 20.99% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.67% | ÷0.929 | ×0.910 | ×1.017 | ×1.027 | 5.80% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.81% | ÷0.973 | ×0.880 | ×1.017 | ×1.027 | 0.76% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.24% | ÷1.010 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.027 | 2.63% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 102, 1B 96, 2B 86, 3B 95, K 92, BB 88 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 24.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.017.
Result: wOBA .287 → .256; ISO .129 → .112; BABIP .285 → .279. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AAAIowa Cubs · 92 PAwOBA .206 → .190 (−16)K% 22.8% → 27.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 22.83% | ÷0.988 | ×1.200 | — | — | 27.72% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 4.35% | ÷1.048 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.050 | 3.01% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.050 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 15.87% | ÷0.985 | ×0.930 | ×1.025 | ×1.050 | 16.12% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.35% | ÷0.967 | ×0.830 | ×1.025 | ×1.050 | 5.86% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.118 | ×0.970 | ×1.025 | ×1.050 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.59% | ÷0.996 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.050 | 1.17% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 99, 1B 97, 2B 93, 3B 124, K 98, BB 110 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 27.2 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.025.
Result: wOBA .206 → .190; ISO .083 → .071; BABIP .219 → .216. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .