Greg Jones
RF Iowa Cubs| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 26 | AAACOL | 406 | .269/.347/.460 | 16 | 46 | 70 | — | .220/.282/.349 |
| 2025 | 27 | AAACWS | 71 | .145/.254/.258 | 2 | 7 | 2 | — | .111/.211/.175 |
| 2026 | 28 | AAACHC | 264 | .243/.364/.329 | 3 | 31 | 63 | — | .203/.299/.263 |
| 2026 | 28 | MLBMIL | 24 | .087/.087/.087 | 0 | 1 | -63 | -0.8 | |
| 2027PROJ10% MLB | 29 | MLBCHC | 16 | .237/.312/.473 | 1 | 1 | 120 | 0.1 | |
| 2028PROJ36% MLB | 30 | MLBCHC | 76 | .233/.308/.460 | 4 | 5 | 115 | 0.2 | |
| 2029PROJ51% MLB | 31 | MLBCHC | 101 | .229/.303/.447 | 5 | 5 | 111 | 0.2 |
Tools · ContractCON 20 / POW 34
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 23 | AA | Montgomery Biscuits | — | 60 | 54 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 21 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 185 | 267 | 296 | 563 | 111 | 281 | 35 | 7 | 260 | 23 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 23 | A+ | Bowling Green Hot Rods | — | 257 | 220 | 64 | 7 | 3 | 13 | 29 | 75 | 7 | 27 | 2 | 291 | 391 | 527 | 918 | 236 | 383 | 29 | 11 | 402 | 96 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 24 | AA | Montgomery Biscuits | — | 358 | 319 | 76 | 19 | 3 | 8 | 27 | 128 | 11 | 37 | 5 | 238 | 319 | 392 | 711 | 154 | 370 | 36 | 8 | 320 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 25 | AAA | Durham Bulls | — | 189 | 169 | 47 | 9 | 1 | 7 | 15 | 73 | 3 | 12 | 4 | 278 | 348 | 467 | 815 | 189 | 440 | 39 | 8 | 357 | 77 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 25 | AA | Montgomery Biscuits | — | 92 | 81 | 14 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 36 | 1 | 12 | 0 | 173 | 264 | 358 | 622 | 185 | 262 | 39 | 10 | 276 | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 26 | AAA | Albuquerque Isotopes | — | 406 | 361 | 97 | 17 | 2 | 16 | 37 | 143 | 6 | 46 | 3 | 269 | 347 | 460 | 806 | 191 | 399 | 35 | 9 | 356 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 27 | AAA | Charlotte Knights | — | 71 | 62 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 30 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 145 | 254 | 258 | 512 | 113 | 233 | 42 | 7 | 244 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 28 | MLB | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 24 | 23 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 87 | 87 | 87 | 174 | 154 | 42 | 0 | 75 | -63 | -5 | -0 | -0 | -3 | +1 | -0.8 | |
| 2026 | 28 | AAA | Iowa Cubs | — | 264 | 222 | 54 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 31 | 86 | 11 | 31 | 5 | 243 | 364 | 329 | 692 | 86 | 383 | 33 | 12 | 325 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 24 | 23 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 87 | 87 | 87 | 174 | 154 | 42 | 0 | 75 | -63 | -5 | -0 | -0 | -3 | +1 | -0.8 | |||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 23 | AA MLE | Montgomery Biscuits | — | 60 | 55 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 26 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 164 | 233 | 273 | 506 | 109 | 264 | 43 | 5 | 202 | 23 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 23 | A+ MLE | Bowling Green Hot Rods | — | 257 | 227 | 53 | 5 | 2 | 10 | 22 | 99 | 7 | 27 | 2 | 233 | 320 | 405 | 726 | 172 | 347 | 39 | 9 | 310 | 96 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 24 | AA MLE | Montgomery Biscuits | — | 358 | 327 | 67 | 16 | 3 | 6 | 19 | 151 | 11 | 37 | 5 | 205 | 272 | 327 | 599 | 122 | 349 | 42 | 5 | 261 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 25 | AAA MLE | Durham Bulls | — | 189 | 173 | 40 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 11 | 87 | 3 | 12 | 4 | 231 | 289 | 353 | 641 | 121 | 417 | 46 | 6 | 282 | 77 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 25 | AA MLE | Montgomery Biscuits | — | 92 | 84 | 13 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 43 | 1 | 12 | 0 | 155 | 220 | 298 | 517 | 143 | 247 | 47 | 7 | 208 | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 26 | AAA MLE | Albuquerque Isotopes | — | 406 | 372 | 82 | 14 | 2 | 10 | 26 | 175 | 6 | 46 | 3 | 220 | 282 | 349 | 632 | 129 | 373 | 43 | 6 | 271 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 27 | AAA MLE | Charlotte Knights | — | 71 | 63 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 36 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 111 | 211 | 175 | 386 | 63 | 208 | 51 | 6 | 171 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 28 | MLB MLE | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 24 | 23 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 87 | 87 | 87 | 174 | 154 | 42 | 0 | 76 | -63 | -5 | -0 | -0 | -3 | +1 | -0.8 | |
| 2026 | 28 | AAA MLE | Iowa Cubs | — | 264 | 232 | 47 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 21 | 103 | 11 | 31 | 5 | 203 | 299 | 263 | 562 | 60 | 357 | 39 | 8 | 261 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 23 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 317 | 283 | 61 | 5 | 3 | 11 | 24 | 125 | 9 | 34 | 2 | 216 | 297 | 371 | 668 | 155 | 338 | 39 | 8 | 290 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 23 | A+ RAW | 2 teams | — | 317 | 274 | 74 | 8 | 4 | 14 | 33 | 96 | 9 | 34 | 2 | 270 | 367 | 482 | 849 | 212 | 364 | 30 | 10 | 375 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 24 | AA MLE | Montgomery Biscuits | — | 358 | 327 | 67 | 16 | 3 | 6 | 19 | 151 | 11 | 37 | 5 | 205 | 272 | 327 | 599 | 122 | 357 | 42 | 5 | 261 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 24 | AA RAW | Montgomery Biscuits | — | 358 | 319 | 76 | 19 | 3 | 8 | 27 | 128 | 11 | 37 | 5 | 238 | 319 | 392 | 711 | 154 | 370 | 36 | 8 | 320 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 25 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 281 | 258 | 51 | 9 | 2 | 6 | 16 | 130 | 4 | 24 | 4 | 198 | 255 | 318 | 573 | 120 | 363 | 46 | 6 | 258 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 25 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 281 | 250 | 61 | 11 | 3 | 10 | 24 | 109 | 4 | 24 | 4 | 244 | 320 | 432 | 752 | 188 | 383 | 39 | 9 | 331 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 26 | AAA MLE | Albuquerque Isotopes | — | 406 | 372 | 82 | 14 | 2 | 10 | 26 | 175 | 6 | 46 | 3 | 220 | 282 | 349 | 632 | 129 | 383 | 43 | 6 | 271 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 26 | AAA RAW | Albuquerque Isotopes | — | 406 | 361 | 97 | 17 | 2 | 16 | 37 | 143 | 6 | 46 | 3 | 269 | 347 | 460 | 806 | 191 | 399 | 35 | 9 | 356 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 27 | AAA MLE | Charlotte Knights | — | 71 | 63 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 36 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 111 | 211 | 175 | 386 | 63 | 231 | 51 | 6 | 171 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 27 | AAA RAW | Charlotte Knights | — | 71 | 62 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 30 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 145 | 254 | 258 | 512 | 113 | 233 | 42 | 7 | 244 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 28 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 288 | 255 | 49 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 21 | 113 | 11 | 32 | 6 | 192 | 282 | 247 | 529 | 55 | 336 | 39 | 7 | 246 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 28 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 288 | 245 | 56 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 31 | 96 | 11 | 32 | 6 | 229 | 341 | 306 | 648 | 78 | 363 | 33 | 11 | 304 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 23 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 317 | 281 | 61 | 5 | 3 | 11 | 24 | 125 | 9 | 34 | 2 | 217 | 297 | 374 | 671 | 157 | 331 | 39 | 8 | 290 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 24 | AA MLE | Montgomery Biscuits | — | 358 | 325 | 67 | 16 | 3 | 6 | 19 | 151 | 11 | 37 | 5 | 206 | 272 | 329 | 601 | 123 | 349 | 42 | 5 | 261 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 25 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 281 | 259 | 51 | 9 | 2 | 6 | 16 | 130 | 4 | 24 | 4 | 197 | 255 | 317 | 572 | 120 | 361 | 46 | 6 | 258 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 26 | AAA MLE | Albuquerque Isotopes | — | 406 | 371 | 82 | 14 | 2 | 10 | 26 | 175 | 6 | 46 | 3 | 221 | 282 | 350 | 633 | 129 | 373 | 43 | 6 | 271 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 27 | AAA MLE | Charlotte Knights | — | 71 | 63 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 36 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 111 | 211 | 175 | 386 | 63 | 208 | 51 | 6 | 171 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 28 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 288 | 254 | 49 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 21 | 113 | 11 | 32 | 6 | 193 | 282 | 248 | 530 | 55 | 340 | 39 | 7 | 246 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 26 | AAA MLE | Albuquerque Isotopes | — | 406 | 371 | 82 | 14 | 2 | 10 | 26 | 175 | 6 | 46 | 3 | 221 | 282 | 350 | 633 | 129 | 373 | 43 | 6 | 271 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 27 | AAA MLE | Charlotte Knights | — | 71 | 63 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 36 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 111 | 211 | 175 | 386 | 63 | 208 | 51 | 6 | 171 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 28 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 288 | 254 | 49 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 21 | 113 | 11 | 32 | 6 | 193 | 282 | 248 | 530 | 55 | 340 | 39 | 7 | 246 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 29 | MLB MLE | CHC | 10% | 287 | 257 | 61 | 8 | 1 | 17 | 20 | 108 | 8 | 21 | 4 | 238 | 313 | 480 | 793 | 242 | 327 | 38 | 7 | 346 | 120 | +7 | +3 | +0 | -3 | +6 | 0.8 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 29 | MLB CTX | CHC | 10% | 16 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 237 | 312 | 473 | 786 | 237 | 329 | 38 | 6 | 343 | 120 | +0 | +0 | +0 | -0 | +0 | 0.1 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 30 | MLB MLE | CHC | 36% | 211 | 188 | 44 | 6 | 1 | 12 | 15 | 79 | 6 | 14 | 3 | 234 | 308 | 466 | 774 | 233 | 319 | 37 | 7 | 339 | 115 | +4 | +2 | -2 | -2 | +5 | 0.6 |
| 2029 | 31 | MLB MLE | CHC | 51% | 198 | 177 | 41 | 5 | 1 | 11 | 14 | 73 | 5 | 10 | 2 | 230 | 304 | 453 | 756 | 223 | 313 | 37 | 7 | 332 | 111 | +2 | +1 | -3 | -2 | +4 | 0.3 |
| 2028 | 30 | MLB CTX | CHC | 36% | 76 | 69 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 28 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 233 | 308 | 460 | 768 | 227 | 321 | 37 | 7 | 336 | 115 | +1 | +1 | -1 | -1 | +2 | 0.2 |
| 2029 | 31 | MLB CTX | CHC | 51% | 101 | 90 | 20 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 7 | 37 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 229 | 303 | 447 | 750 | 218 | 315 | 37 | 7 | 329 | 111 | +1 | +1 | -1 | -1 | +2 | 0.2 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 201 | 182 | 37 | 5 | 0 | 9 | 12 | 75 | 5 | 11 | 3 | 203 | 271 | 379 | 650 | 176 | 283 | 37 | 6 | 302 | 76 | -2 | +1 | -2 | -5 | +4 | -0.4 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 589 | 119 | 16 | 0 | 29 | 39 | 243 | 16 | 36 | 10 | 202 | 270 | 377 | 647 | 175 | 281 | 37 | 6 | 302 | 76 | -6 | +3 | -7 | -16 | +14 | -1.3 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 2285 | 2062 | 435 | 66 | 14 | 68 | 150 | 941 | 60 | 216 | 30 | 211 | 284 | 355 | 639 | 145 | 346 | 41 | 7 | 281 | 76 | +5 | +4 | -5 | -9 | +13 | 0.9 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 587 | 124 | 19 | 4 | 19 | 43 | 268 | 17 | 61 | 9 | 211 | 284 | 354 | 639 | 143 | 348 | 41 | 7 | 281 | 76 | +6 | +5 | -5 | -10 | +14 | 1.0 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AAAIowa Cubs · 264 PAwOBA .318 → .261 (−56)K% 32.6% → 39.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 32.58% | ÷1.000 | ×1.200 | — | — | 39.09% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.74% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.992 | 8.04% |
| HBP% /PA | 4.17% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.992 | 3.89% |
| Singles /BIP | 30.88% | ÷1.000 | ×0.930 | ×1.031 | ×0.992 | 29.38% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.88% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | ×1.031 | ×0.992 | 4.99% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.74% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | ×1.031 | ×0.992 | 0.73% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.21% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.992 | 1.53% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 27.2 → −0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.031.
Result: wOBA .318 → .261; ISO .086 → .064; BABIP .383 → .357. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AAACharlotte Knights · 71 PAwOBA .238 → .171 (−67)K% 42.3% → 50.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 42.25% | ÷0.996 | ×1.200 | — | — | 50.93% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.04% | ÷0.984 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.003 | 4.95% |
| HBP% /PA | 5.63% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.003 | 5.31% |
| Singles /BIP | 18.75% | ÷1.002 | ×0.930 | — | ×1.003 | 17.45% |
| Doubles /BIP | 3.12% | ÷0.980 | ×0.830 | — | ×1.003 | 2.65% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.961 | ×0.970 | — | ×1.003 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.25% | ÷1.320 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.003 | 3.33% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 164, 1B 100, 2B 96, 3B 92, K 99, BB 97 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .238 → .171; ISO .113 → .056; BABIP .233 → .208. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AAAAlbuquerque Isotopes · 406 PAwOBA .348 → .271 (−77)K% 35.2% → 43.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 35.22% | ÷0.979 | ×1.200 | — | — | 43.17% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.11% | ÷1.018 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.018 | 6.29% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.48% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.018 | 1.41% |
| Singles /BIP | 28.44% | ÷0.990 | ×0.930 | ×1.030 | ×1.018 | 28.01% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.80% | ÷0.988 | ×0.830 | ×1.030 | ×1.018 | 6.87% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.92% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×1.030 | ×1.018 | 0.81% |
| Home runs /BIP | 7.34% | ÷1.096 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.018 | 4.77% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 119, 1B 98, 2B 98, 3B 130, K 96, BB 104 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.030.
Result: wOBA .348 → .271; ISO .191 → .126; BABIP .399 → .373. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AAADurham Bulls · 189 PAwOBA .351 → .282 (−69)K% 38.6% → 46.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 38.62% | ÷1.009 | ×1.200 | — | — | 45.96% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.94% | ÷1.011 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.033 | 5.59% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.59% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.033 | 1.54% |
| Singles /BIP | 31.25% | ÷1.006 | ×0.930 | ×1.050 | ×1.033 | 31.33% |
| Doubles /BIP | 9.38% | ÷1.020 | ×0.830 | ×1.050 | ×1.033 | 8.28% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.04% | ÷1.003 | ×0.970 | ×1.050 | ×1.033 | 1.09% |
| Home runs /BIP | 7.29% | ÷1.137 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.033 | 4.64% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 127, 1B 101, 2B 104, 3B 101, K 102, BB 102 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 27.2 → +3.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.
Result: wOBA .351 → .282; ISO .189 → .128; BABIP .440 → .417. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AAMontgomery Biscuits · 92 PAwOBA .269 → .208 (−61)K% 39.1% → 46.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 39.13% | ÷1.022 | ×1.220 | — | — | 46.73% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.78% | ÷1.072 | ×0.680 | — | ×0.998 | 6.19% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.09% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×0.998 | 0.91% |
| Singles /BIP | 15.56% | ÷0.949 | ×0.920 | ×1.050 | ×0.998 | 15.80% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.44% | ÷1.030 | ×0.910 | ×1.050 | ×0.998 | 4.12% |
| Triples /BIP | 4.44% | ÷1.150 | ×0.880 | ×1.050 | ×0.998 | 3.56% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.67% | ÷1.087 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.998 | 4.90% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 117, 1B 90, 2B 106, 3B 130, K 104, BB 114 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 24.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.
Result: wOBA .269 → .208; ISO .185 → .136; BABIP .262 → .247. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AAMontgomery Biscuits · 358 PAwOBA .312 → .261 (−51)K% 35.8% → 42.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 35.75% | ÷1.032 | ×1.220 | — | — | 42.27% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.54% | ÷0.984 | ×0.680 | — | ×1.012 | 5.27% |
| HBP% /PA | 3.07% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×1.012 | 2.61% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.08% | ÷1.001 | ×0.920 | ×1.050 | ×1.012 | 23.52% |
| Doubles /BIP | 9.95% | ÷1.090 | ×0.910 | ×1.050 | ×1.012 | 8.82% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.57% | ÷0.955 | ×0.880 | ×1.050 | ×1.012 | 1.54% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.19% | ÷0.970 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.012 | 3.49% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 94, 1B 100, 2B 118, 3B 91, K 106, BB 97 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 24.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.
Result: wOBA .312 → .261; ISO .154 → .125; BABIP .370 → .349. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 A+Bowling Green Hot Rods · 257 PAwOBA .393 → .310 (−83)K% 29.2% → 38.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 29.18% | ÷1.027 | ×1.350 | — | — | 38.36% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.28% | ÷0.953 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.998 | 8.39% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.72% | — | ×0.810 | — | ×0.998 | 2.20% |
| Singles /BIP | 28.28% | ÷0.957 | ×0.910 | ×1.015 | ×0.998 | 27.22% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.83% | ÷1.135 | ×0.830 | ×1.015 | ×0.998 | 3.58% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.07% | ÷1.150 | ×0.820 | ×1.015 | ×0.998 | 1.49% |
| Home runs /BIP | 8.97% | ÷0.978 | ×0.830 | — | ×0.998 | 7.59% |
Factors used: level-wide A+ factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 96, 1B 91, 2B 127, 3B 130, K 105, BB 91 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 22.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.015.
Result: wOBA .393 → .310; ISO .236 → .175; BABIP .383 → .347. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 AAMontgomery Biscuits · 60 PAwOBA .253 → .202 (−51)K% 35.0% → 44.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 35.00% | ÷0.970 | ×1.220 | — | — | 44.03% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.67% | ÷1.015 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.027 | 4.66% |
| HBP% /PA | 3.33% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×1.027 | 2.91% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.21% | ÷1.019 | ×0.940 | — | ×1.027 | 20.10% |
| Doubles /BIP | 3.03% | ÷1.046 | ×0.870 | — | ×1.027 | 2.59% |
| Triples /BIP | 3.03% | ÷0.950 | ×0.920 | — | ×1.027 | 3.01% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.03% | ÷0.938 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.027 | 2.59% |
Factors used: level-wide AA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 88, 1B 104, 2B 109, 3B 90, K 94, BB 103 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 24.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .253 → .202; ISO .111 → .088; BABIP .281 → .264. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).