Miguel Amaya
C Chicago Cubs| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 25 | MLBCHC | 363 | .232/.290/.357 | 8 | 0 | 78 | 1.0 | |
| 2025 | 26 | AAACHC | 45 | .195/.250/.195 | 0 | 0 | 17 | — | .190/.227/.190 |
| 2025 | 26 | MLBCHC | 103 | .281/.317/.500 | 4 | 0 | 123 | 1.0 | |
| 2026 | 27 | MLBCHC | 254 | .237/.340/.377 | 6 | 0 | 104 | 1.3 | |
| 2027PROJ | 28 | MLBCHC | 167 | .219/.299/.360 | 4 | 1 | 87 | 0.4 | |
| 2028PROJ82% MLB | 29 | MLBCHC | 166 | .216/.296/.353 | 4 | 0 | 84 | 0.2 |
Tools · Recent Form · Splits · ContractCON 50 / POW 40
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve. Catcher framing: only 2027 Statcast framing is modeled (Baseball Savant server-caches the leaderboard to the current season); prior-year framing is unmodeled — projections for established framers may run 1-3 WAR low.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2016 | 17 | ROK | DSL Cubs 2 | — | 242 | 208 | 51 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 21 | 27 | 11 | 9 | 3 | 245 | 346 | 317 | 663 | 72 | 276 | 11 | 9 | 308 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 19 | A | South Bend Cubs | — | 479 | 414 | 106 | 21 | 2 | 12 | 50 | 91 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 256 | 352 | 403 | 755 | 147 | 298 | 19 | 10 | 339 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 20 | A+ | Myrtle Beach Pelicans | — | 410 | 341 | 80 | 24 | 0 | 11 | 54 | 69 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 235 | 356 | 402 | 757 | 167 | 259 | 17 | 13 | 340 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 20 | INTL | Mesa Solar Sox | — | 55 | 49 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 224 | 296 | 286 | 582 | 61 | 289 | 22 | 9 | 265 | 66 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 21 | INTL | Criollos de Caguas | — | 38 | 23 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 261 | 553 | 609 | 1.161 | 348 | 222 | 8 | 21 | 507 | 229 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 22 | AA | Tennessee Smokies | — | 106 | 79 | 17 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 21 | 22 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 215 | 410 | 304 | 713 | 89 | 281 | 21 | 20 | 343 | 81 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 23 | AA | Tennessee Smokies | — | 116 | 97 | 27 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 14 | 28 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 278 | 386 | 485 | 871 | 206 | 343 | 24 | 12 | 380 | 108 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 23 | ROK | ACL Cubs | — | 44 | 37 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 216 | 341 | 378 | 719 | 162 | 273 | 30 | 16 | 329 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 24 | MLB | Chicago Cubs | — | 156 | 131 | 28 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 12 | 40 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 214 | 331 | 359 | 690 | 145 | 264 | 26 | 8 | 315 | 100 | +0 | +0 | +4 | +5 | +3 | 1.2 |
| 2023 | 24 | AAA | Iowa Cubs | — | 60 | 48 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 312 | 450 | 479 | 929 | 167 | 424 | 23 | 18 | 418 | 120 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 24 | AA | Tennessee Smokies | — | 56 | 44 | 12 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 17 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 273 | 418 | 659 | 1.077 | 386 | 333 | 30 | 14 | 451 | 131 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 25 | MLB | Chicago Cubs | — | 363 | 328 | 76 | 13 | 2 | 8 | 23 | 62 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 232 | 290 | 357 | 647 | 125 | 261 | 17 | 6 | 285 | 78 | -9 | +0 | +4 | +6 | +8 | 1.0 |
| 2025 | 26 | MLB | Chicago Cubs | — | 103 | 96 | 27 | 9 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 22 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 281 | 317 | 500 | 817 | 219 | 324 | 21 | 4 | 350 | 123 | +3 | +0 | +2 | +3 | +2 | 1.0 |
| 2025 | 26 | AAA | Iowa Cubs | — | 45 | 41 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195 | 250 | 195 | 445 | 229 | 16 | 7 | 207 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2026 | 27 | MLB | Chicago Cubs | — | 254 | 215 | 51 | 12 | 0 | 6 | 23 | 67 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 237 | 340 | 377 | 717 | 140 | 315 | 26 | 9 | 322 | 104 | +1 | +0 | +1 | +5 | +6 | 1.3 |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 876 | 770 | 182 | 38 | 2 | 23 | 62 | 191 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 236 | 315 | 381 | 696 | 144 | 283 | 22 | 7 | 309 | 95 | -5 | +0 | +12 | +19 | +19 | 4.5 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2016 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL Cubs 2 | — | 242 | 214 | 35 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 33 | 11 | 9 | 3 | 164 | 254 | 201 | 455 | 37 | 186 | 14 | 6 | 209 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 19 | A MLE | South Bend Cubs | — | 479 | 430 | 95 | 16 | 2 | 11 | 34 | 123 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 221 | 295 | 344 | 639 | 123 | 272 | 26 | 7 | 281 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 20 | A+ MLE | Myrtle Beach Pelicans | — | 410 | 361 | 74 | 20 | 0 | 11 | 34 | 97 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 205 | 291 | 352 | 643 | 147 | 239 | 24 | 8 | 283 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 22 | AA MLE | Tennessee Smokies | — | 106 | 86 | 17 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 27 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 198 | 343 | 279 | 622 | 81 | 268 | 25 | 13 | 288 | 81 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 23 | AA MLE | Tennessee Smokies | — | 116 | 101 | 25 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 36 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 248 | 333 | 416 | 749 | 168 | 330 | 31 | 9 | 328 | 108 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 23 | ROK MLE | ACL Cubs | — | 44 | 40 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 125 | 205 | 200 | 405 | 75 | 213 | 43 | 9 | 207 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 24 | MLB MLE | Chicago Cubs | — | 156 | 131 | 28 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 12 | 40 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 214 | 331 | 359 | 690 | 145 | 264 | 26 | 8 | 317 | 100 | +0 | +0 | +4 | +5 | +3 | 1.2 |
| 2023 | 24 | AAA MLE | Iowa Cubs | — | 60 | 52 | 14 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 269 | 367 | 404 | 771 | 135 | 382 | 27 | 12 | 346 | 120 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 24 | AA MLE | Tennessee Smokies | — | 56 | 47 | 11 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 21 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 234 | 345 | 532 | 877 | 298 | 295 | 38 | 9 | 362 | 131 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 25 | MLB MLE | Chicago Cubs | — | 363 | 328 | 76 | 13 | 2 | 8 | 23 | 62 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 232 | 290 | 357 | 647 | 125 | 261 | 17 | 6 | 284 | 78 | -9 | +0 | +4 | +6 | +8 | 1.0 |
| 2025 | 26 | MLB MLE | Chicago Cubs | — | 103 | 96 | 27 | 9 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 22 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 281 | 317 | 500 | 817 | 219 | 324 | 21 | 4 | 350 | 123 | +3 | +0 | +2 | +3 | +2 | 1.0 |
| 2025 | 26 | AAA MLE | Iowa Cubs | — | 45 | 42 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 190 | 227 | 190 | 418 | 228 | 20 | 4 | 194 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2026 | 27 | MLB MLE | Chicago Cubs | — | 254 | 216 | 51 | 12 | 0 | 6 | 23 | 67 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 236 | 340 | 375 | 715 | 139 | 315 | 26 | 9 | 322 | 104 | +1 | +0 | +1 | +5 | +6 | 1.3 |
| 2016 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL Cubs 2 | — | 242 | 214 | 35 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 33 | 11 | 9 | 3 | 164 | 254 | 201 | 455 | 37 | 192 | 14 | 6 | 209 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 17 | ROK RAW | DSL Cubs 2 | — | 242 | 208 | 51 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 21 | 27 | 11 | 9 | 3 | 245 | 346 | 317 | 663 | 72 | 276 | 11 | 9 | 308 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 19 | A MLE | South Bend Cubs | — | 479 | 430 | 95 | 16 | 2 | 11 | 34 | 123 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 221 | 295 | 344 | 639 | 123 | 280 | 26 | 7 | 281 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 19 | A RAW | South Bend Cubs | — | 479 | 414 | 106 | 21 | 2 | 12 | 50 | 91 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 256 | 352 | 403 | 755 | 147 | 298 | 19 | 10 | 339 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 20 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 465 | 410 | 84 | 23 | 0 | 12 | 39 | 110 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 205 | 290 | 349 | 639 | 144 | 245 | 24 | 8 | 283 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 20 | A+ RAW | 2 teams | — | 465 | 390 | 91 | 27 | 0 | 11 | 59 | 81 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 233 | 349 | 387 | 736 | 154 | 263 | 17 | 13 | 331 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 21 | INTL MLE | Criollos de Caguas | — | 38 | 23 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 261 | 553 | 609 | 1.161 | 348 | 222 | 8 | 21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 21 | INTL RAW | Criollos de Caguas | — | 38 | 23 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 261 | 553 | 609 | 1.161 | 348 | 222 | 8 | 21 | 507 | 229 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 22 | AA MLE | Tennessee Smokies | — | 106 | 86 | 17 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 27 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 198 | 343 | 279 | 622 | 81 | 271 | 25 | 13 | 288 | 81 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 22 | AA RAW | Tennessee Smokies | — | 106 | 79 | 17 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 21 | 22 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 215 | 410 | 304 | 713 | 89 | 281 | 21 | 20 | 343 | 81 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 23 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 160 | 141 | 31 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 14 | 55 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 220 | 304 | 383 | 687 | 163 | 313 | 34 | 9 | 295 | 86 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 23 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 160 | 134 | 35 | 6 | 1 | 6 | 21 | 41 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 261 | 373 | 455 | 829 | 194 | 326 | 26 | 13 | 366 | 86 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 24 | MLB MLE | 3 teams | — | 272 | 230 | 53 | 13 | 0 | 9 | 24 | 77 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 230 | 342 | 404 | 746 | 174 | 301 | 28 | 9 | 333 | 111 | +4 | +0 | +4 | +5 | +6 | 1.9 |
| 2023 | 24 | MLB RAW | 3 teams | — | 272 | 223 | 55 | 14 | 0 | 10 | 31 | 71 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 247 | 375 | 444 | 819 | 197 | 312 | 26 | 11 | 366 | 111 | +4 | +0 | +4 | +5 | +6 | 1.9 |
| 2024 | 25 | MLB MLE | Chicago Cubs | — | 363 | 328 | 76 | 13 | 2 | 8 | 23 | 62 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 232 | 290 | 357 | 647 | 125 | 261 | 17 | 6 | 284 | 78 | -9 | +0 | +4 | +6 | +8 | 1.0 |
| 2024 | 25 | MLB RAW | Chicago Cubs | — | 363 | 328 | 76 | 13 | 2 | 8 | 23 | 62 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 232 | 290 | 357 | 647 | 125 | 261 | 17 | 6 | 285 | 78 | -9 | +0 | +4 | +6 | +8 | 1.0 |
| 2025 | 26 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 148 | 138 | 35 | 9 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 31 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 254 | 290 | 406 | 695 | 152 | 295 | 21 | 4 | 303 | 91 | -2 | +0 | +2 | +3 | +3 | 0.7 |
| 2025 | 26 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 148 | 137 | 35 | 9 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 29 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 255 | 297 | 409 | 705 | 153 | 292 | 20 | 5 | 307 | 91 | -2 | +0 | +2 | +3 | +3 | 0.7 |
| 2026 | 27 | MLB MLE | Chicago Cubs | — | 254 | 216 | 51 | 12 | 0 | 6 | 23 | 67 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 236 | 340 | 375 | 715 | 139 | 312 | 26 | 9 | 322 | 104 | +1 | +0 | +1 | +5 | +6 | 1.3 |
| 2026 | 27 | MLB RAW | Chicago Cubs | — | 254 | 215 | 51 | 12 | 0 | 6 | 23 | 67 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 237 | 340 | 377 | 717 | 140 | 315 | 26 | 9 | 322 | 104 | +1 | +0 | +1 | +5 | +6 | 1.3 |
| 2016 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL Cubs 2 | — | 242 | 214 | 35 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 33 | 11 | 9 | 3 | 164 | 254 | 201 | 455 | 37 | 186 | 14 | 6 | 209 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 19 | A MLE | South Bend Cubs | — | 479 | 431 | 95 | 16 | 2 | 11 | 34 | 123 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 220 | 295 | 343 | 638 | 123 | 272 | 26 | 7 | 281 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 20 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 465 | 413 | 84 | 23 | 0 | 12 | 39 | 110 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 203 | 290 | 346 | 636 | 143 | 239 | 24 | 8 | 283 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 22 | AA MLE | Tennessee Smokies | — | 106 | 86 | 17 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 27 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 198 | 343 | 279 | 622 | 81 | 268 | 25 | 13 | 288 | 81 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 23 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 160 | 142 | 31 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 14 | 55 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 218 | 304 | 380 | 684 | 162 | 298 | 34 | 9 | 295 | 86 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 24 | MLB MLE | 3 teams | — | 272 | 231 | 53 | 13 | 0 | 9 | 24 | 77 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 229 | 342 | 403 | 745 | 173 | 297 | 28 | 9 | 333 | 111 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 25 | MLB MLE | Chicago Cubs | — | 363 | 333 | 76 | 13 | 2 | 8 | 23 | 62 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 228 | 290 | 351 | 641 | 123 | 261 | 17 | 6 | 284 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 26 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 148 | 140 | 35 | 9 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 31 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 250 | 290 | 400 | 690 | 150 | 295 | 21 | 4 | 303 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 27 | MLB MLE | Chicago Cubs | — | 254 | 218 | 51 | 12 | 0 | 6 | 23 | 67 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 234 | 340 | 372 | 712 | 138 | 315 | 26 | 9 | 322 | 104 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 25 | MLB MLE | Chicago Cubs | — | 363 | 333 | 76 | 13 | 2 | 8 | 23 | 62 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 228 | 290 | 351 | 641 | 123 | 261 | 17 | 6 | 284 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 26 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 148 | 140 | 35 | 9 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 31 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 250 | 290 | 400 | 690 | 150 | 295 | 21 | 4 | 303 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 27 | MLB MLE | Chicago Cubs | — | 254 | 218 | 51 | 12 | 0 | 6 | 23 | 67 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 234 | 340 | 372 | 712 | 138 | 315 | 26 | 9 | 322 | 104 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 28 | MLB MLE | CHC | 100% | 269 | 240 | 52 | 11 | 1 | 7 | 21 | 67 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 218 | 298 | 360 | 658 | 142 | 269 | 25 | 8 | 296 | 87 | -4 | +0 | +0 | +5 | +6 | 0.5 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 28 | MLB CTX | CHC | 100% | 167 | 148 | 32 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 13 | 41 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 219 | 299 | 360 | 659 | 141 | 271 | 25 | 8 | 297 | 87 | -3 | +0 | +0 | +3 | +4 | 0.4 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 29 | MLB MLE | CHC | 82% | 203 | 180 | 40 | 9 | 1 | 5 | 16 | 51 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 215 | 295 | 353 | 648 | 138 | 267 | 25 | 8 | 292 | 84 | -4 | +0 | -1 | +4 | +4 | 0.3 |
| 2028 | 29 | MLB CTX | CHC | 82% | 166 | 148 | 31 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 13 | 42 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 216 | 296 | 353 | 650 | 137 | 270 | 25 | 8 | 293 | 84 | -3 | +0 | -1 | +3 | +4 | 0.2 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 1042 | 918 | 213 | 45 | 2 | 27 | 75 | 233 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 232 | 311 | 374 | 685 | 142 | 280 | 22 | 7 | 306 | 79 | -8 | +0 | +10 | +21 | +23 | 4.7 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 573 | 133 | 28 | 1 | 17 | 47 | 145 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 232 | 311 | 373 | 684 | 141 | 280 | 22 | 7 | 306 | 79 | -5 | +0 | +7 | +13 | +14 | 3.0 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 2897 | 2544 | 554 | 122 | 6 | 67 | 229 | 680 | 87 | 16 | 3 | 218 | 304 | 349 | 654 | 132 | 267 | 23 | 8 | 284 | 79 | -11 | +0 | +10 | +25 | +27 | 5.2 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 571 | 124 | 27 | 1 | 15 | 51 | 153 | 20 | 4 | 1 | 217 | 304 | 347 | 650 | 130 | 267 | 24 | 8 | 284 | 79 | -6 | +0 | +5 | +13 | +14 | 2.7 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2025 AAAIowa Cubs · 45 PAwOBA .207 → .194 (−13)K% 15.6% → 18.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 15.56% | ÷0.989 | ×1.200 | — | — | 18.88% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.67% | ÷1.005 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.018 | 4.66% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.018 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.53% | ÷0.949 | ×0.930 | — | ×1.018 | 23.47% |
| Doubles /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.033 | ×0.830 | — | ×1.018 | 0.00% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.939 | ×0.970 | — | ×1.018 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.125 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.018 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 125, 1B 90, 2B 107, 3B 88, K 98, BB 101 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .207 → .194; ISO .000 → .000; BABIP .229 → .228. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AAAIowa Cubs · 60 PAwOBA .403 → .346 (−57)K% 23.3% → 27.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 23.33% | ÷1.019 | ×1.200 | — | — | 27.48% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 16.67% | ÷1.014 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.048 | 11.88% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.67% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.048 | 1.64% |
| Singles /BIP | 26.47% | ÷1.025 | ×0.930 | — | ×1.048 | 25.18% |
| Doubles /BIP | 14.71% | ÷1.049 | ×0.830 | — | ×1.048 | 12.20% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.916 | ×0.970 | — | ×1.048 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.94% | ÷0.965 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.048 | 2.23% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 93, 1B 105, 2B 110, 3B 83, K 104, BB 103 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 27.2 → +4.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.2 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .403 → .346; ISO .167 → .139; BABIP .424 → .382. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AATennessee Smokies · 56 PAwOBA .447 → .362 (−85)K% 30.4% → 36.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 30.36% | ÷1.008 | ×1.220 | — | — | 36.75% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 14.29% | ÷1.059 | ×0.680 | — | ×1.012 | 9.28% |
| HBP% /PA | 5.36% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×1.012 | 4.55% |
| Singles /BIP | 11.11% | ÷0.975 | ×0.920 | — | ×1.012 | 10.61% |
| Doubles /BIP | 18.52% | ÷1.023 | ×0.910 | — | ×1.012 | 16.67% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.966 | ×0.880 | — | ×1.012 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 14.81% | ÷1.082 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.012 | 11.08% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 116, 1B 95, 2B 105, 3B 93, K 102, BB 112 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 24.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .447 → .362; ISO .386 → .314; BABIP .333 → .295. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AATennessee Smokies · 116 PAwOBA .377 → .328 (−49)K% 24.1% → 30.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 24.14% | ÷0.958 | ×1.220 | — | — | 30.76% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.07% | ÷0.940 | ×0.680 | — | ×1.027 | 8.97% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.59% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×1.027 | 2.23% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.19% | ÷0.982 | ×0.920 | ×1.002 | ×1.027 | 22.35% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.70% | ÷0.929 | ×0.910 | ×1.002 | ×1.027 | 8.76% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.45% | ÷0.973 | ×0.880 | ×1.002 | ×1.027 | 1.35% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.80% | ÷1.010 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.027 | 4.71% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 102, 1B 96, 2B 86, 3B 95, K 92, BB 88 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 24.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.002.
Result: wOBA .377 → .328; ISO .206 → .178; BABIP .343 → .330. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 ROKACL Cubs · 44 PAwOBA .321 → .207 (−114)K% 29.5% → 43.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 29.55% | ÷0.981 | ×1.440 | — | — | 43.36% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 15.91% | ÷1.083 | ×0.620 | — | ×0.965 | 8.79% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×0.965 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.00% | ÷0.993 | ×0.820 | — | ×0.965 | 19.91% |
| Doubles /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.970 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.965 | 0.00% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.054 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.965 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 8.33% | ÷0.963 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.965 | 6.52% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 93, 1B 99, 2B 94, 3B 111, K 96, BB 117 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 19.5 → −3.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.5 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .321 → .207; ISO .162 → .111; BABIP .273 → .213. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 AATennessee Smokies · 106 PAwOBA .339 → .288 (−52)K% 20.8% → 25.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 20.75% | ÷0.990 | ×1.220 | — | — | 25.59% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 19.81% | ÷1.066 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.042 | 13.37% |
| HBP% /PA | 4.72% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×1.042 | 4.18% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.05% | ÷0.970 | ×0.940 | ×0.975 | ×1.042 | 20.73% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.02% | ÷1.015 | ×0.870 | ×0.975 | ×1.042 | 6.11% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.920 | ×0.975 | ×1.042 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.75% | ÷1.050 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.042 | 1.36% |
Factors used: level-wide AA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 110, 1B 94, 2B 103, 3B 130, K 98, BB 113 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 24.8 → +4.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.975.
Result: wOBA .339 → .288; ISO .089 → .078; BABIP .281 → .268. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 A+Myrtle Beach Pelicans · 410 PAwOBA .336 → .283 (−53)K% 16.8% → 23.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 16.83% | ÷1.009 | ×1.420 | — | — | 23.68% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.17% | ÷1.041 | ×0.630 | — | ×1.042 | 8.31% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.44% | — | ×0.860 | — | ×1.042 | 2.19% |
| Singles /BIP | 16.54% | ÷0.967 | ×0.940 | ×0.950 | ×1.042 | 15.92% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.82% | ÷0.968 | ×0.830 | ×0.950 | ×1.042 | 7.49% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.964 | ×0.800 | ×0.950 | ×1.042 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.04% | ÷0.956 | ×0.900 | — | ×1.042 | 3.97% |
Factors used: league row CAR. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 91, 1B 93, 2B 94, 3B 93, K 102, BB 108 — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 22.8 → +4.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .336 → .283; ISO .167 → .154; BABIP .259 → .239. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2018 ASouth Bend Cubs · 479 PAwOBA .329 → .281 (−48)K% 19.0% → 25.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 19.00% | ÷1.005 | ×1.360 | — | — | 25.72% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.39% | ÷0.968 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.045 | 7.00% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.30% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×1.045 | 1.87% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.98% | ÷0.982 | ×0.920 | ×0.976 | ×1.045 | 21.00% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.50% | ÷1.092 | ×0.830 | ×0.976 | ×1.045 | 5.04% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.62% | ÷1.000 | ×0.910 | ×0.976 | ×1.045 | 0.57% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.72% | ÷0.881 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.045 | 3.53% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 76, 1B 96, 2B 118, 3B 100, K 101, BB 94 — applied at half strength. Age: age 19 vs a level average of 22.0 → +4.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.976.
Result: wOBA .329 → .281; ISO .147 → .127; BABIP .298 → .272. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .