Carlos Pérez
C Toledo Mud Hens| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 33 | AAAOAK | 468 | .260/.348/.544 | 27 | 0 | 74 | — | .193/.261/.380 |
| 2025 | 34 | AAA/INTL2 orgs | 607 | .283/.376/.558 | 35 | 1 | 99 | — | .217/.285/.393 |
| 2026 | 35 | AAA/INTL2 orgs | 320 | .248/.335/.493 | 16 | 1 | 69 | — | .180/.241/.337 |
| 2027PROJ10% MLB | 36 | MLBDET | 21 | .225/.290/.392 | 1 | 0 | 94 | 0.1 | |
| 2028PROJMLE | 37 | MLBDET | 1 | .213/.276/.364 | 0 | 0 | 83 | -0.0 |
Tools · Contract
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve. Catcher framing: only 2027 Statcast framing is modeled (Baseball Savant server-caches the leaderboard to the current season); prior-year framing is unmodeled — projections for established framers may run 1-3 WAR low.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2008 | 17 | ROK | DSL Blue Jays 1 | — | 257 | 196 | 60 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 52 | 28 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 306 | 465 | 378 | 842 | 71 | 351 | 11 | 20 | 390 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 18 | ROK | GCL Blue Jays | — | 163 | 141 | 41 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 16 | 23 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 291 | 371 | 433 | 804 | 142 | 333 | 14 | 10 | 351 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 20 | A | Lansing Lugnuts | — | 429 | 383 | 98 | 17 | 6 | 3 | 37 | 74 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 256 | 325 | 355 | 680 | 99 | 304 | 17 | 9 | 304 | 56 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 21 | A+ | Lancaster JetHawks | — | 97 | 88 | 28 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 17 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 318 | 368 | 409 | 778 | 91 | 394 | 18 | 6 | 343 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 21 | A | Lansing Lugnuts | — | 319 | 273 | 75 | 22 | 5 | 5 | 35 | 38 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 275 | 363 | 447 | 810 | 172 | 298 | 12 | 11 | 352 | 81 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 22 | AAA | Oklahoma City RedHawks | — | 296 | 264 | 71 | 14 | 0 | 2 | 25 | 39 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 269 | 332 | 345 | 677 | 76 | 304 | 13 | 8 | 302 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 22 | AA | Corpus Christi Hooks | — | 60 | 53 | 15 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 283 | 356 | 415 | 771 | 132 | 341 | 18 | 7 | 342 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 22 | INTL | Leones del Caracas | — | 64 | 59 | 16 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 271 | 295 | 373 | 668 | 102 | 296 | 11 | 3 | 284 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 23 | AAA | Oklahoma City RedHawks | — | 340 | 301 | 78 | 16 | 2 | 6 | 29 | 54 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 259 | 326 | 385 | 712 | 126 | 295 | 16 | 9 | 312 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 23 | INTL | Leones del Caracas | — | 159 | 146 | 48 | 11 | 1 | 4 | 10 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 329 | 372 | 500 | 872 | 171 | 349 | 12 | 6 | 377 | 142 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 24 | MLB | Los Angeles Angels | — | 283 | 260 | 65 | 13 | 0 | 4 | 19 | 49 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 250 | 301 | 346 | 647 | 96 | 292 | 17 | 7 | 289 | 83 | -6 | +0 | +3 | +6 | +6 | 1.0 |
| 2015 | 24 | AAA | Salt Lake Bees | — | 79 | 72 | 26 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 361 | 418 | 556 | 973 | 194 | 381 | 9 | 9 | 428 | 123 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 25 | MLB | Los Angeles Angels | — | 291 | 268 | 56 | 16 | 0 | 5 | 12 | 49 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 209 | 246 | 325 | 570 | 116 | 236 | 17 | 4 | 246 | 54 | -16 | +0 | +5 | +6 | +6 | 0.1 |
| 2016 | 25 | AAA | Salt Lake Bees | — | 40 | 39 | 14 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 359 | 375 | 692 | 1.067 | 333 | 379 | 18 | 2 | 460 | 118 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 26 | MLB | Los Angeles Angels | — | 21 | 20 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 143 | 250 | 393 | 150 | 77 | 29 | 5 | 175 | 4 | -2 | +0 | +1 | +7 | +0 | 0.6 |
| 2017 | 26 | AAA | Salt Lake Bees | — | 300 | 261 | 92 | 18 | 3 | 5 | 32 | 38 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 352 | 429 | 502 | 931 | 149 | 392 | 13 | 11 | 409 | 111 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 26 | INTL | Leones del Caracas | — | 76 | 70 | 22 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 314 | 360 | 457 | 817 | 143 | 318 | 5 | 7 | 358 | 128 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 27 | MLB | Texas Rangers | — | 75 | 70 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 21 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 143 | 178 | 214 | 392 | 71 | 188 | 28 | 3 | 175 | 1 | -9 | +0 | -1 | +3 | +2 | -0.5 |
| 2018 | 27 | AAA | Round Rock Express | — | 87 | 79 | 25 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 316 | 372 | 494 | 866 | 177 | 328 | 14 | 8 | 379 | 103 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 27 | AA | Frisco RoughRiders | — | 18 | 16 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 250 | 333 | 750 | 1.083 | 500 | 222 | 28 | 11 | 451 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 28 | AAA | Norfolk Tides | — | 25 | 24 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 125 | 160 | 167 | 327 | 42 | 150 | 16 | 4 | 152 | -35 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 28 | AA | Bowie Baysox | — | 385 | 350 | 88 | 22 | 0 | 14 | 20 | 52 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 251 | 307 | 434 | 741 | 183 | 255 | 14 | 5 | 323 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 29 | INTL | Navegantes del Magallanes | — | 118 | 112 | 36 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 321 | 356 | 518 | 874 | 196 | 323 | 9 | 3 | 384 | 146 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 30 | AAA | Las Vegas Aviators | — | 418 | 376 | 101 | 19 | 1 | 31 | 34 | 63 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 269 | 339 | 572 | 911 | 303 | 246 | 15 | 8 | 392 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 30 | INTL | Navegantes del Magallanes | — | 81 | 73 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 15 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 151 | 235 | 288 | 522 | 137 | 161 | 19 | 10 | 240 | 48 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 31 | AAA | Albuquerque Isotopes | — | 522 | 456 | 116 | 28 | 1 | 31 | 54 | 100 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 254 | 344 | 524 | 868 | 270 | 258 | 19 | 10 | 376 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 32 | MLB | Oakland Athletics | — | 189 | 168 | 38 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 13 | 40 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 226 | 297 | 357 | 654 | 131 | 256 | 21 | 7 | 291 | 87 | -3 | +0 | -2 | +6 | +4 | 0.5 |
| 2023 | 32 | AAA | Las Vegas Aviators | — | 15 | 13 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 385 | 467 | 538 | 1.005 | 154 | 385 | 0 | 7 | 448 | 124 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 32 | INTL | Navegantes del Magallanes | — | 113 | 102 | 31 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 8 | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 304 | 360 | 500 | 860 | 196 | 325 | 17 | 7 | 373 | 139 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 33 | AAA | Las Vegas Aviators | — | 468 | 408 | 106 | 27 | 4 | 27 | 49 | 80 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 260 | 348 | 544 | 892 | 284 | 258 | 17 | 10 | 383 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 34 | AAA | Iowa Cubs | — | 465 | 402 | 115 | 32 | 1 | 27 | 51 | 77 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 286 | 376 | 572 | 948 | 286 | 290 | 17 | 11 | 407 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 34 | INTL | Caribes de Anzoategui | — | 142 | 121 | 33 | 5 | 0 | 8 | 17 | 26 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 273 | 376 | 512 | 888 | 240 | 284 | 18 | 12 | 389 | 149 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 35 | AAA | Toledo Mud Hens | — | 283 | 249 | 60 | 14 | 0 | 15 | 31 | 55 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 241 | 330 | 478 | 808 | 237 | 250 | 19 | 11 | 355 | 56 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 35 | INTL | Cardenales de Lara | — | 37 | 33 | 10 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 303 | 378 | 606 | 984 | 303 | 333 | 14 | 11 | 422 | 172 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 859 | 786 | 171 | 35 | 0 | 17 | 47 | 165 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 218 | 267 | 327 | 594 | 109 | 252 | 19 | 5 | 262 | 64 | -37 | +1 | +6 | +28 | +19 | 1.7 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2008 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL Blue Jays 1 | — | 257 | 211 | 45 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 37 | 34 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 213 | 346 | 256 | 602 | 43 | 242 | 13 | 14 | 280 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 18 | ROK MLE | GCL Blue Jays | — | 163 | 147 | 32 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 33 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 218 | 277 | 320 | 596 | 102 | 261 | 20 | 6 | 260 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 20 | A MLE | Lansing Lugnuts | — | 429 | 395 | 88 | 13 | 6 | 3 | 25 | 105 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 223 | 273 | 309 | 581 | 86 | 279 | 24 | 6 | 251 | 56 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 21 | A+ MLE | Lancaster JetHawks | — | 97 | 90 | 24 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 23 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 267 | 305 | 333 | 639 | 67 | 345 | 24 | 4 | 271 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 21 | A MLE | Lansing Lugnuts | — | 319 | 286 | 65 | 18 | 4 | 4 | 22 | 55 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 227 | 289 | 360 | 650 | 133 | 259 | 17 | 7 | 288 | 81 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 22 | AAA MLE | Oklahoma City RedHawks | — | 296 | 270 | 67 | 12 | 0 | 2 | 19 | 54 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 248 | 298 | 315 | 612 | 67 | 287 | 18 | 6 | 265 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 22 | AA MLE | Corpus Christi Hooks | — | 60 | 54 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 241 | 305 | 352 | 657 | 111 | 299 | 22 | 5 | 278 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 23 | AAA MLE | Oklahoma City RedHawks | — | 340 | 308 | 71 | 15 | 1 | 5 | 22 | 70 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 231 | 284 | 334 | 618 | 104 | 271 | 21 | 6 | 268 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 24 | MLB MLE | Los Angeles Angels | — | 283 | 260 | 66 | 14 | 0 | 4 | 19 | 49 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 254 | 305 | 354 | 659 | 100 | 292 | 17 | 7 | 291 | 83 | -6 | +0 | +3 | +6 | +6 | 1.0 |
| 2015 | 24 | AAA MLE | Salt Lake Bees | — | 79 | 74 | 23 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 311 | 354 | 486 | 841 | 176 | 335 | 11 | 6 | 350 | 123 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 25 | MLB MLE | Los Angeles Angels | — | 291 | 268 | 57 | 17 | 0 | 5 | 12 | 49 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 213 | 249 | 332 | 581 | 119 | 236 | 17 | 4 | 249 | 54 | -16 | +0 | +5 | +6 | +6 | 0.1 |
| 2016 | 25 | AAA MLE | Salt Lake Bees | — | 40 | 39 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 282 | 300 | 513 | 813 | 231 | 318 | 22 | 2 | 342 | 118 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 26 | MLB MLE | Los Angeles Angels | — | 21 | 20 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 143 | 250 | 393 | 150 | 77 | 29 | 5 | 173 | 4 | -2 | +0 | +1 | +7 | +0 | 0.6 |
| 2017 | 26 | AAA MLE | Salt Lake Bees | — | 300 | 270 | 79 | 14 | 2 | 4 | 23 | 49 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 293 | 355 | 404 | 758 | 111 | 331 | 16 | 8 | 332 | 111 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 27 | MLB MLE | Texas Rangers | — | 75 | 70 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 21 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 143 | 178 | 214 | 392 | 71 | 188 | 28 | 3 | 170 | 1 | -9 | +0 | -1 | +3 | +2 | -0.5 |
| 2018 | 27 | AAA MLE | Round Rock Express | — | 87 | 81 | 23 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 284 | 326 | 420 | 745 | 136 | 298 | 17 | 6 | 320 | 103 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 27 | AA MLE | Frisco RoughRiders | — | 18 | 17 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 118 | 167 | 353 | 520 | 235 | 171 | 39 | 6 | 299 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 28 | AAA MLE | Norfolk Tides | — | 25 | 24 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 125 | 160 | 167 | 327 | 42 | 130 | 20 | 4 | 117 | -35 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 28 | AA MLE | Bowie Baysox | — | 385 | 358 | 73 | 17 | 0 | 11 | 12 | 67 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 204 | 246 | 344 | 590 | 140 | 211 | 17 | 3 | 253 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 30 | AAA MLE | Las Vegas Aviators | — | 418 | 390 | 74 | 14 | 1 | 22 | 20 | 76 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 190 | 240 | 400 | 640 | 210 | 178 | 18 | 5 | 277 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 31 | AAA MLE | Albuquerque Isotopes | — | 522 | 472 | 86 | 20 | 1 | 20 | 38 | 121 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 182 | 255 | 356 | 611 | 174 | 194 | 23 | 7 | 263 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 32 | MLB MLE | Oakland Athletics | — | 189 | 168 | 39 | 4 | 0 | 7 | 13 | 40 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 232 | 303 | 381 | 684 | 149 | 256 | 21 | 7 | 297 | 87 | -3 | +0 | -2 | +6 | +4 | 0.5 |
| 2023 | 32 | AAA MLE | Las Vegas Aviators | — | 15 | 13 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 308 | 400 | 385 | 785 | 77 | 311 | 0 | 7 | 352 | 124 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 33 | AAA MLE | Las Vegas Aviators | — | 468 | 424 | 82 | 19 | 3 | 18 | 33 | 94 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 193 | 261 | 380 | 641 | 186 | 198 | 20 | 7 | 277 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 34 | AAA MLE | Iowa Cubs | — | 465 | 420 | 91 | 24 | 1 | 16 | 33 | 93 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 217 | 285 | 393 | 678 | 176 | 231 | 20 | 7 | 292 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 35 | AAA MLE | Toledo Mud Hens | — | 283 | 261 | 47 | 11 | 0 | 10 | 19 | 66 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 180 | 241 | 337 | 578 | 157 | 195 | 23 | 7 | 251 | 56 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL Blue Jays 1 | — | 257 | 211 | 45 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 37 | 34 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 213 | 346 | 256 | 602 | 43 | 250 | 13 | 14 | 280 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 17 | ROK RAW | DSL Blue Jays 1 | — | 257 | 196 | 60 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 52 | 28 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 306 | 465 | 378 | 842 | 71 | 351 | 11 | 20 | 390 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 18 | ROK MLE | GCL Blue Jays | — | 163 | 147 | 32 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 33 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 218 | 277 | 320 | 596 | 102 | 267 | 20 | 6 | 260 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 18 | ROK RAW | GCL Blue Jays | — | 163 | 141 | 41 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 16 | 23 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 291 | 371 | 433 | 804 | 142 | 333 | 14 | 10 | 351 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 20 | A MLE | Lansing Lugnuts | — | 429 | 395 | 88 | 13 | 6 | 3 | 25 | 105 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 223 | 273 | 309 | 581 | 86 | 290 | 24 | 6 | 251 | 56 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 20 | A RAW | Lansing Lugnuts | — | 429 | 383 | 98 | 17 | 6 | 3 | 37 | 74 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 256 | 325 | 355 | 680 | 99 | 304 | 17 | 9 | 304 | 56 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 21 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 416 | 376 | 90 | 23 | 5 | 4 | 26 | 78 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 239 | 296 | 359 | 655 | 120 | 288 | 19 | 6 | 284 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 21 | A RAW | 2 teams | — | 416 | 361 | 103 | 28 | 6 | 5 | 41 | 55 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 285 | 365 | 438 | 802 | 152 | 320 | 13 | 10 | 350 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 22 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 420 | 382 | 94 | 18 | 0 | 3 | 25 | 79 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 246 | 296 | 317 | 613 | 71 | 297 | 19 | 6 | 267 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 22 | AAA RAW | 3 teams | — | 420 | 376 | 102 | 24 | 0 | 3 | 31 | 57 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 271 | 330 | 359 | 689 | 88 | 307 | 14 | 7 | 305 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 23 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 499 | 454 | 104 | 21 | 2 | 7 | 32 | 103 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 229 | 281 | 330 | 612 | 101 | 277 | 21 | 6 | 268 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 23 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 499 | 447 | 126 | 27 | 3 | 10 | 39 | 73 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 282 | 341 | 423 | 764 | 141 | 314 | 15 | 8 | 333 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 24 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 362 | 334 | 88 | 20 | 0 | 6 | 24 | 58 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 263 | 313 | 377 | 690 | 114 | 301 | 16 | 7 | 304 | 92 | -4 | +1 | +3 | +6 | +8 | 1.4 |
| 2015 | 24 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 362 | 332 | 91 | 21 | 0 | 6 | 26 | 56 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 274 | 327 | 392 | 718 | 117 | 312 | 15 | 7 | 319 | 92 | -4 | +1 | +3 | +6 | +8 | 1.4 |
| 2016 | 25 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 331 | 307 | 68 | 20 | 0 | 7 | 13 | 58 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 221 | 255 | 355 | 611 | 134 | 250 | 18 | 4 | 260 | 62 | -15 | -1 | +5 | +6 | +7 | 0.2 |
| 2016 | 25 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 331 | 307 | 70 | 20 | 0 | 8 | 13 | 56 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 228 | 262 | 371 | 633 | 143 | 253 | 17 | 4 | 272 | 62 | -15 | -1 | +5 | +6 | +7 | 0.2 |
| 2017 | 26 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 397 | 359 | 100 | 17 | 3 | 6 | 30 | 68 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 279 | 339 | 393 | 732 | 114 | 324 | 17 | 8 | 322 | 104 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 26 | AAA RAW | 3 teams | — | 397 | 351 | 116 | 23 | 4 | 7 | 38 | 48 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 330 | 401 | 479 | 879 | 148 | 362 | 12 | 10 | 387 | 104 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 27 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 180 | 168 | 35 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 8 | 42 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 208 | 249 | 327 | 576 | 119 | 246 | 23 | 4 | 255 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 27 | AAA RAW | 3 teams | — | 180 | 165 | 39 | 6 | 0 | 7 | 11 | 38 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 236 | 288 | 400 | 688 | 164 | 264 | 21 | 6 | 301 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 28 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 410 | 382 | 75 | 18 | 0 | 11 | 13 | 72 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 196 | 238 | 330 | 568 | 134 | 210 | 18 | 3 | 245 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 28 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 410 | 374 | 91 | 23 | 0 | 14 | 21 | 56 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 243 | 298 | 417 | 715 | 174 | 248 | 14 | 5 | 312 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 29 | INTL MLE | Navegantes del Magallanes | — | 118 | 112 | 36 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 321 | 356 | 518 | 874 | 196 | 323 | 9 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 29 | INTL RAW | Navegantes del Magallanes | — | 118 | 112 | 36 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 321 | 356 | 518 | 874 | 196 | 323 | 9 | 3 | 384 | 146 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 30 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 499 | 467 | 90 | 17 | 1 | 27 | 24 | 91 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 193 | 241 | 407 | 648 | 214 | 179 | 18 | 5 | 277 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 30 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 499 | 449 | 112 | 23 | 1 | 33 | 42 | 78 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 249 | 322 | 526 | 848 | 276 | 232 | 16 | 8 | 367 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 31 | AAA MLE | Albuquerque Isotopes | — | 522 | 472 | 86 | 20 | 1 | 20 | 38 | 121 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 182 | 255 | 356 | 611 | 174 | 197 | 23 | 7 | 263 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 31 | AAA RAW | Albuquerque Isotopes | — | 522 | 456 | 116 | 28 | 1 | 31 | 54 | 100 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 254 | 344 | 524 | 868 | 270 | 258 | 19 | 10 | 376 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 32 | MLB MLE | 3 teams | — | 317 | 284 | 66 | 8 | 0 | 10 | 21 | 62 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 232 | 299 | 366 | 665 | 134 | 258 | 20 | 7 | 301 | 90 | -4 | +0 | -2 | +6 | +7 | 0.7 |
| 2023 | 32 | MLB RAW | 3 teams | — | 317 | 283 | 74 | 11 | 0 | 11 | 22 | 59 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 261 | 328 | 417 | 745 | 155 | 289 | 19 | 7 | 328 | 90 | -4 | +0 | -2 | +6 | +7 | 0.7 |
| 2024 | 33 | AAA MLE | Las Vegas Aviators | — | 468 | 424 | 82 | 19 | 3 | 18 | 33 | 94 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 193 | 261 | 380 | 641 | 186 | 202 | 20 | 7 | 277 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 33 | AAA RAW | Las Vegas Aviators | — | 468 | 408 | 106 | 27 | 4 | 27 | 49 | 80 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 260 | 348 | 544 | 892 | 284 | 258 | 17 | 10 | 383 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 34 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 607 | 548 | 118 | 31 | 1 | 21 | 43 | 122 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 215 | 285 | 391 | 675 | 175 | 236 | 20 | 7 | 292 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 34 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 607 | 523 | 148 | 37 | 1 | 35 | 68 | 103 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 283 | 376 | 558 | 934 | 275 | 289 | 17 | 11 | 403 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 35 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 320 | 296 | 52 | 12 | 0 | 11 | 21 | 75 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 176 | 235 | 328 | 563 | 152 | 194 | 23 | 7 | 251 | 56 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 35 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 320 | 282 | 70 | 19 | 1 | 16 | 35 | 60 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 248 | 335 | 493 | 828 | 245 | 261 | 19 | 11 | 362 | 56 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL Blue Jays 1 | — | 257 | 212 | 45 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 37 | 34 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 212 | 346 | 255 | 601 | 42 | 242 | 13 | 14 | 280 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 18 | ROK MLE | GCL Blue Jays | — | 163 | 150 | 32 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 33 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 213 | 277 | 313 | 590 | 100 | 261 | 20 | 6 | 260 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 20 | A MLE | Lansing Lugnuts | — | 429 | 399 | 88 | 13 | 6 | 3 | 25 | 105 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 221 | 273 | 306 | 578 | 85 | 279 | 24 | 6 | 251 | 56 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 21 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 416 | 383 | 90 | 23 | 5 | 4 | 26 | 78 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 235 | 296 | 352 | 648 | 117 | 279 | 19 | 6 | 284 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 22 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 420 | 390 | 94 | 18 | 0 | 3 | 25 | 79 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 241 | 296 | 310 | 606 | 69 | 289 | 19 | 6 | 267 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 23 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 499 | 463 | 104 | 21 | 2 | 7 | 32 | 103 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 225 | 281 | 324 | 605 | 99 | 271 | 21 | 6 | 268 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 24 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 362 | 335 | 88 | 20 | 0 | 6 | 24 | 58 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 263 | 313 | 376 | 689 | 113 | 301 | 16 | 7 | 304 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 25 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 331 | 314 | 68 | 20 | 0 | 7 | 13 | 58 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 217 | 255 | 347 | 603 | 131 | 246 | 18 | 4 | 260 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 26 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 397 | 361 | 100 | 17 | 3 | 6 | 30 | 68 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 277 | 339 | 391 | 730 | 114 | 314 | 17 | 8 | 322 | 104 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 27 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 180 | 169 | 35 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 8 | 42 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 207 | 249 | 325 | 574 | 118 | 239 | 23 | 4 | 255 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 28 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 410 | 386 | 75 | 18 | 0 | 11 | 13 | 72 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 194 | 238 | 326 | 565 | 132 | 206 | 18 | 3 | 245 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 30 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 499 | 466 | 90 | 17 | 1 | 27 | 24 | 91 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 193 | 241 | 408 | 649 | 215 | 178 | 18 | 5 | 277 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 31 | AAA MLE | Albuquerque Isotopes | — | 522 | 471 | 86 | 20 | 1 | 20 | 38 | 121 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 183 | 255 | 357 | 612 | 174 | 194 | 23 | 7 | 263 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 32 | MLB MLE | 3 teams | — | 317 | 287 | 66 | 8 | 0 | 10 | 21 | 62 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 230 | 299 | 362 | 661 | 132 | 260 | 20 | 7 | 301 | 90 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 33 | AAA MLE | Las Vegas Aviators | — | 468 | 426 | 82 | 19 | 3 | 18 | 33 | 94 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 192 | 261 | 378 | 639 | 185 | 198 | 20 | 7 | 277 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 34 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 607 | 549 | 118 | 31 | 1 | 21 | 43 | 122 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 215 | 285 | 390 | 674 | 175 | 231 | 20 | 7 | 292 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 35 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 320 | 294 | 52 | 12 | 0 | 11 | 21 | 75 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 177 | 235 | 330 | 565 | 153 | 195 | 23 | 7 | 251 | 56 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 33 | AAA MLE | Las Vegas Aviators | — | 468 | 426 | 82 | 19 | 3 | 18 | 33 | 94 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 192 | 261 | 378 | 639 | 185 | 198 | 20 | 7 | 277 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 34 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 607 | 549 | 118 | 31 | 1 | 21 | 43 | 122 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 215 | 285 | 390 | 674 | 175 | 231 | 20 | 7 | 292 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 35 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 320 | 294 | 52 | 12 | 0 | 11 | 21 | 75 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 177 | 235 | 330 | 565 | 153 | 195 | 23 | 7 | 251 | 56 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 36 | MLB MLE | DET | 10% | 322 | 293 | 67 | 15 | 1 | 11 | 23 | 69 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 230 | 294 | 403 | 697 | 173 | 260 | 21 | 7 | 308 | 94 | -2 | +0 | +1 | +6 | +7 | 0.7 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 36 | MLB CTX | DET | 10% | 21 | 19 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 225 | 290 | 392 | 682 | 167 | 256 | 19 | 10 | 302 | 94 | -0 | +0 | +0 | +0 | +0 | 0.1 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 37 | MLB MLE | DET | 1% | 117 | 107 | 23 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 26 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 217 | 280 | 374 | 654 | 157 | 249 | 22 | 7 | 290 | 83 | -2 | +0 | -7 | +2 | +3 | -0.5 |
| 2028 | 37 | MLB CTX | DET | 1% | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 213 | 276 | 364 | 640 | 152 | 245 | 0 | 0 | 285 | 83 | -0 | +0 | -0 | +0 | +0 | -0.0 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 860 | 787 | 171 | 35 | 0 | 17 | 47 | 165 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 217 | 267 | 327 | 593 | 109 | 252 | 19 | 5 | 262 | 70 | -37 | +1 | +6 | +28 | +19 | 1.7 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 595 | 129 | 26 | 0 | 13 | 36 | 125 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 217 | 268 | 326 | 594 | 109 | 251 | 19 | 6 | 262 | 70 | -28 | +1 | +5 | +21 | +14 | 1.3 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 7043 | 6417 | 1416 | 297 | 27 | 176 | 450 | 1377 | 73 | 35 | 21 | 221 | 279 | 358 | 637 | 137 | 251 | 20 | 6 | 272 | 70 | -41 | +1 | -0 | +34 | +26 | 2.0 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 592 | 130 | 27 | 2 | 16 | 42 | 127 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 220 | 279 | 353 | 632 | 133 | 251 | 20 | 6 | 272 | 70 | -22 | +1 | -0 | +19 | +14 | 1.1 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AAAToledo Mud Hens · 283 PAwOBA .344 → .251 (−93)K% 19.4% → 23.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 19.43% | ÷1.000 | ×1.200 | — | — | 23.32% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.25% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.940 | 6.65% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.71% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.940 | 0.62% |
| Singles /BIP | 15.98% | ÷1.000 | ×0.930 | ×0.950 | ×0.940 | 13.27% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.22% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | ×0.950 | ×0.940 | 5.35% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | ×0.950 | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 7.73% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.940 | 5.09% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 36 vs a level average of 27.2 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (8.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .344 → .251; ISO .237 → .163; BABIP .250 → .195. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AAAIowa Cubs · 465 PAwOBA .400 → .292 (−108)K% 16.6% → 20.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 16.56% | ÷0.989 | ×1.200 | — | — | 20.10% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.97% | ÷1.005 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.940 | 7.08% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.51% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.940 | 1.33% |
| Singles /BIP | 16.92% | ÷0.949 | ×0.930 | ×0.959 | ×0.940 | 14.95% |
| Doubles /BIP | 9.85% | ÷1.033 | ×0.830 | ×0.959 | ×0.940 | 7.14% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.31% | ÷0.939 | ×0.970 | ×0.959 | ×0.940 | 0.29% |
| Home runs /BIP | 8.31% | ÷1.125 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.940 | 4.86% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 125, 1B 90, 2B 107, 3B 88, K 98, BB 101 — applied at half strength. Age: age 35 vs a level average of 27.2 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (7.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.959.
Result: wOBA .400 → .292; ISO .286 → .184; BABIP .290 → .231. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AAALas Vegas Aviators · 468 PAwOBA .376 → .277 (−99)K% 17.1% → 20.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 17.09% | ÷1.022 | ×1.200 | — | — | 20.07% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.26% | ÷0.952 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.940 | 6.99% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.28% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.940 | 1.13% |
| Singles /BIP | 14.63% | ÷0.974 | ×0.930 | ×0.950 | ×0.940 | 12.48% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.23% | ÷1.088 | ×0.830 | ×0.950 | ×0.940 | 5.61% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.22% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×0.950 | ×0.940 | 0.92% |
| Home runs /BIP | 8.23% | ÷1.001 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.940 | 5.41% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 100, 1B 95, 2B 118, 3B 130, K 104, BB 90 — applied at half strength. Age: age 34 vs a level average of 27.2 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (6.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .376 → .277; ISO .284 → .195; BABIP .258 → .198. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AAALas Vegas Aviators · 15 PAwOBA .436 → .352 (−84)K% 0.0% → 0.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 0.00% | ÷1.017 | ×1.200 | — | — | 0.00% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.67% | ÷1.055 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.942 | 4.11% |
| HBP% /PA | 6.67% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.942 | 5.90% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.08% | ÷0.993 | ×0.930 | — | ×0.942 | 20.36% |
| Doubles /BIP | 15.38% | ÷1.124 | ×0.830 | — | ×0.942 | 10.70% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.133 | ×0.970 | — | ×0.942 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.996 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.942 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 99, 1B 99, 2B 125, 3B 127, K 103, BB 111 — applied at half strength. Age: age 33 vs a level average of 27.2 → −5.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (5.8 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .436 → .352; ISO .154 → .111; BABIP .385 → .311. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AAAAlbuquerque Isotopes · 522 PAwOBA .368 → .263 (−105)K% 19.2% → 23.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 19.16% | ÷0.995 | ×1.200 | — | — | 23.10% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.34% | ÷0.945 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.952 | 7.19% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.53% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.952 | 1.37% |
| Singles /BIP | 15.73% | ÷1.047 | ×0.930 | ×0.950 | ×0.952 | 12.64% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.87% | ÷1.038 | ×0.830 | ×0.950 | ×0.952 | 5.69% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.28% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×0.950 | ×0.952 | 0.21% |
| Home runs /BIP | 8.71% | ÷1.061 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.952 | 5.47% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 112, 1B 109, 2B 108, 3B 130, K 99, BB 89 — applied at half strength. Age: age 32 vs a level average of 27.2 → −4.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .368 → .263; ISO .270 → .176; BABIP .258 → .194. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 AAALas Vegas Aviators · 418 PAwOBA .382 → .277 (−105)K% 15.1% → 18.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 15.07% | ÷0.994 | ×1.200 | — | — | 18.19% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.89% | ÷1.083 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.962 | 4.84% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.44% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.962 | 1.30% |
| Singles /BIP | 15.97% | ÷1.156 | ×0.930 | ×0.954 | ×0.962 | 11.79% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.07% | ÷1.018 | ×0.830 | ×0.954 | ×0.962 | 4.54% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.32% | ÷0.956 | ×0.920 | ×0.954 | ×0.962 | 0.28% |
| Home runs /BIP | 9.90% | ÷0.941 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.962 | 7.09% |
Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 88, 1B 131, 2B 104, 3B 91, K 99, BB 117 — applied at half strength. Age: age 31 vs a level average of 27.2 → −3.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.954.
Result: wOBA .382 → .277; ISO .303 → .222; BABIP .246 → .178. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 AABowie Baysox · 385 PAwOBA .318 → .253 (−65)K% 13.5% → 17.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 13.51% | ÷0.940 | ×1.220 | — | — | 17.53% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 4.94% | ÷1.020 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.958 | 3.24% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.08% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×0.958 | 1.69% |
| Singles /BIP | 17.45% | ÷1.031 | ×0.970 | ×0.950 | ×0.958 | 14.94% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.38% | ÷0.987 | ×0.860 | ×0.950 | ×0.958 | 5.85% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.116 | ×0.950 | ×0.950 | ×0.958 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.70% | ÷0.987 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.958 | 3.56% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 97, 1B 106, 2B 97, 3B 123, K 88, BB 104 — applied at half strength. Age: age 29 vs a level average of 24.8 → −4.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .318 → .253; ISO .183 → .141; BABIP .255 → .211. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 AAANorfolk Tides · 25 PAwOBA .148 → .117 (−30)K% 16.0% → 19.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 16.00% | ÷0.973 | ×1.200 | — | — | 19.72% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 4.00% | ÷1.103 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.982 | 2.46% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.982 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 10.00% | ÷1.033 | ×0.930 | — | ×0.982 | 8.84% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.00% | ÷0.990 | ×0.830 | — | ×0.982 | 4.12% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.954 | ×0.970 | — | ×0.982 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.889 | ×0.840 | — | ×0.982 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 78, 1B 107, 2B 98, 3B 91, K 95, BB 121 — applied at half strength. Age: age 29 vs a level average of 27.2 → −1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .148 → .117; ISO .042 → .033; BABIP .150 → .130. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .