Drew Ellis
3B Sacramento River Cats| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 27 | AAA/AAPHI | 342 | .228/.346/.453 | 16 | 3 | 61 | — | .175/.267/.328 | |
| 2023 | 27 | MLBPHI | 29 | .217/.379/.478 | 2 | 0 | 137 | 0.3 | ||
| 2024 | 28 | AAALAA | 134 | .243/.373/.414 | 5 | 2 | 71 | — | .186/.284/.314 | |
| 2025 | 29 | AAA/AASF | 247 | .201/.321/.388 | 11 | 0 | 47 | — | .159/.248/.291 | |
| 2026 | 30 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
| 2027PROJ10% MLB | 31 | MLBSF | 16 | .204/.290/.354 | 0 | 0 | 87 | 0.0 | ||
| 2028PROJ27% MLB | 32 | MLBSF | 47 | .201/.285/.344 | 1 | 0 | 82 | -0.1 | ||
Tools · ContractCON 40 / POW 60
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | 22 | A+ | Visalia Rawhide | — | 502 | 443 | 109 | 34 | 1 | 15 | 52 | 98 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 246 | 332 | 429 | 761 | 183 | 283 | 20 | 10 | 338 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 22 | INTL | Salt River Rafters | — | 60 | 52 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 231 | 333 | 423 | 756 | 192 | 294 | 27 | 12 | 339 | 116 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 23 | AA | Jackson Generals | — | 451 | 379 | 89 | 23 | 0 | 14 | 63 | 109 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 235 | 348 | 406 | 755 | 172 | 287 | 24 | 14 | 337 | 69 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 25 | MLB | Arizona Diamondbacks | — | 83 | 69 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 27 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 130 | 277 | 203 | 480 | 72 | 195 | 33 | 12 | 241 | 42 | -6 | +0 | -3 | +2 | +2 | -0.6 |
| 2021 | 25 | AAA | Reno Aces | — | 358 | 296 | 87 | 29 | 3 | 20 | 46 | 87 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 294 | 406 | 615 | 1.021 | 321 | 344 | 24 | 13 | 432 | 111 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 26 | MLB | Seattle Mariners | — | 17 | 16 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 188 | 235 | 250 | 485 | 62 | 333 | 41 | 6 | 223 | 38 | -1 | +0 | -1 | +2 | +0 | -0.1 |
| 2022 | 26 | AAA | Tacoma Rainiers | — | 468 | 385 | 87 | 27 | 2 | 19 | 74 | 117 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 226 | 358 | 455 | 812 | 229 | 269 | 25 | 16 | 359 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 27 | MLB | Philadelphia Phillies | — | 29 | 23 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 217 | 379 | 478 | 858 | 261 | 214 | 24 | 21 | 381 | 137 | +1 | -0 | -0 | +1 | +1 | 0.3 |
| 2023 | 27 | AAA | Lehigh Valley IronPigs | — | 298 | 254 | 57 | 14 | 0 | 13 | 40 | 69 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 224 | 337 | 433 | 770 | 209 | 254 | 23 | 13 | 343 | 54 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 27 | AA | Reading Fightin Phils | — | 44 | 35 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 257 | 409 | 600 | 1.009 | 343 | 261 | 20 | 18 | 435 | 110 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 28 | AAA | Salt Lake Bees | — | 134 | 111 | 27 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 21 | 25 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 243 | 373 | 414 | 788 | 171 | 272 | 19 | 16 | 357 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 29 | AAA | Sacramento River Cats | — | 186 | 158 | 35 | 4 | 0 | 10 | 23 | 48 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 222 | 335 | 437 | 772 | 215 | 248 | 26 | 12 | 344 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 29 | AA | Richmond Flying Squirrels | — | 61 | 51 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 137 | 279 | 235 | 514 | 98 | 182 | 28 | 16 | 250 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 129 | 108 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 17 | 41 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 157 | 295 | 269 | 563 | 111 | 219 | 32 | 13 | 270 | 69 | -5 | -0 | -5 | +5 | +3 | -0.2 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | 22 | A+ MLE | Visalia Rawhide | — | 502 | 458 | 88 | 24 | 1 | 13 | 37 | 128 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 192 | 260 | 334 | 594 | 142 | 234 | 25 | 7 | 260 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 23 | AA MLE | Jackson Generals | — | 451 | 399 | 78 | 19 | 0 | 12 | 43 | 129 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 195 | 279 | 333 | 612 | 138 | 245 | 29 | 10 | 270 | 69 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 25 | MLB MLE | Arizona Diamondbacks | — | 83 | 70 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 27 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 129 | 265 | 200 | 465 | 71 | 195 | 33 | 11 | 230 | 42 | -6 | +0 | -3 | +2 | +2 | -0.6 |
| 2021 | 25 | AAA MLE | Reno Aces | — | 358 | 308 | 68 | 21 | 2 | 15 | 34 | 105 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 221 | 318 | 448 | 766 | 227 | 268 | 29 | 9 | 332 | 111 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 26 | MLB MLE | Seattle Mariners | — | 17 | 16 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 188 | 235 | 250 | 485 | 62 | 333 | 41 | 6 | 225 | 38 | -1 | +0 | -1 | +2 | +0 | -0.1 |
| 2022 | 26 | AAA MLE | Tacoma Rainiers | — | 468 | 411 | 75 | 26 | 2 | 12 | 48 | 138 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 182 | 276 | 343 | 619 | 161 | 237 | 29 | 10 | 277 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 27 | MLB MLE | Philadelphia Phillies | — | 29 | 23 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 217 | 379 | 478 | 858 | 261 | 214 | 24 | 21 | 371 | 137 | +1 | -0 | -0 | +1 | +1 | 0.3 |
| 2023 | 27 | AAA MLE | Lehigh Valley IronPigs | — | 298 | 266 | 45 | 10 | 0 | 9 | 28 | 83 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 169 | 256 | 308 | 564 | 139 | 201 | 28 | 9 | 248 | 54 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 27 | AA MLE | Reading Fightin Phils | — | 44 | 37 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 216 | 341 | 459 | 800 | 243 | 221 | 25 | 14 | 331 | 110 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 28 | AAA MLE | Salt Lake Bees | — | 134 | 118 | 22 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 14 | 31 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 186 | 284 | 314 | 597 | 127 | 221 | 23 | 10 | 273 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 29 | AAA MLE | Sacramento River Cats | — | 186 | 166 | 28 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 15 | 57 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 169 | 254 | 313 | 567 | 145 | 200 | 31 | 8 | 255 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 29 | AA MLE | Richmond Flying Squirrels | — | 61 | 54 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 130 | 230 | 222 | 452 | 93 | 159 | 33 | 11 | 184 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 22 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 562 | 513 | 99 | 27 | 1 | 15 | 41 | 143 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 193 | 261 | 337 | 598 | 144 | 235 | 25 | 7 | 260 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 22 | A+ RAW | 2 teams | — | 562 | 495 | 121 | 38 | 1 | 17 | 59 | 114 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 244 | 332 | 428 | 760 | 184 | 284 | 20 | 10 | 338 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 23 | AA MLE | Jackson Generals | — | 451 | 399 | 78 | 19 | 0 | 12 | 43 | 129 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 195 | 279 | 333 | 612 | 138 | 251 | 29 | 10 | 270 | 69 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 23 | AA RAW | Jackson Generals | — | 451 | 379 | 89 | 23 | 0 | 14 | 63 | 109 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 235 | 348 | 406 | 755 | 172 | 287 | 24 | 14 | 337 | 69 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 25 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 441 | 378 | 77 | 23 | 2 | 16 | 43 | 132 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 204 | 308 | 402 | 710 | 198 | 258 | 30 | 10 | 313 | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 25 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 441 | 365 | 96 | 31 | 3 | 21 | 56 | 114 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 263 | 382 | 537 | 919 | 274 | 318 | 26 | 13 | 396 | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 26 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 485 | 427 | 78 | 27 | 2 | 12 | 49 | 145 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 183 | 274 | 340 | 614 | 157 | 241 | 30 | 10 | 275 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 26 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 485 | 401 | 90 | 28 | 2 | 19 | 75 | 124 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 224 | 353 | 446 | 800 | 222 | 271 | 26 | 15 | 354 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 27 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 371 | 326 | 57 | 12 | 0 | 13 | 40 | 101 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 175 | 273 | 331 | 604 | 156 | 207 | 27 | 11 | 267 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 27 | AAA RAW | 3 teams | — | 371 | 312 | 71 | 17 | 0 | 18 | 54 | 85 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 228 | 349 | 455 | 804 | 228 | 252 | 23 | 15 | 357 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 28 | AAA MLE | Salt Lake Bees | — | 134 | 118 | 22 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 14 | 31 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 186 | 284 | 314 | 597 | 127 | 217 | 23 | 10 | 273 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 28 | AAA RAW | Salt Lake Bees | — | 134 | 111 | 27 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 21 | 25 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 243 | 373 | 414 | 788 | 171 | 272 | 19 | 16 | 357 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 29 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 247 | 220 | 34 | 5 | 0 | 8 | 22 | 77 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 155 | 244 | 286 | 530 | 132 | 191 | 31 | 9 | 237 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 29 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 247 | 209 | 42 | 6 | 0 | 11 | 33 | 65 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 201 | 321 | 388 | 709 | 187 | 231 | 26 | 13 | 321 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 22 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 562 | 510 | 99 | 27 | 1 | 15 | 41 | 143 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 194 | 261 | 339 | 600 | 145 | 234 | 25 | 7 | 260 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 23 | AA MLE | Jackson Generals | — | 451 | 402 | 78 | 19 | 0 | 12 | 43 | 129 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 194 | 279 | 331 | 609 | 137 | 245 | 29 | 10 | 270 | 69 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 25 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 441 | 381 | 77 | 23 | 2 | 16 | 43 | 132 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 202 | 308 | 399 | 707 | 197 | 254 | 30 | 10 | 313 | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 26 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 485 | 428 | 78 | 27 | 2 | 12 | 49 | 145 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 182 | 274 | 339 | 613 | 157 | 240 | 30 | 10 | 275 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 27 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 371 | 324 | 57 | 12 | 0 | 13 | 40 | 101 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 176 | 273 | 333 | 606 | 157 | 204 | 27 | 11 | 267 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 28 | AAA MLE | Salt Lake Bees | — | 134 | 117 | 22 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 14 | 31 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 188 | 284 | 316 | 600 | 128 | 221 | 23 | 10 | 273 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 29 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 247 | 219 | 34 | 5 | 0 | 8 | 22 | 77 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 155 | 244 | 288 | 532 | 132 | 190 | 31 | 9 | 237 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 28 | AAA MLE | Salt Lake Bees | — | 134 | 117 | 22 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 14 | 31 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 188 | 284 | 316 | 600 | 128 | 221 | 23 | 10 | 273 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 29 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 247 | 219 | 34 | 5 | 0 | 8 | 22 | 77 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 155 | 244 | 288 | 532 | 132 | 190 | 31 | 9 | 237 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 31 | MLB MLE | SF | 10% | 297 | 263 | 54 | 9 | 1 | 10 | 28 | 79 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 209 | 294 | 368 | 661 | 158 | 255 | 27 | 9 | 297 | 87 | -5 | +1 | -1 | +1 | +6 | 0.2 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 31 | MLB CTX | SF | 10% | 16 | 15 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 204 | 290 | 354 | 644 | 150 | 251 | 25 | 6 | 290 | 87 | -0 | +0 | -0 | +0 | +0 | 0.0 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 32 | MLB MLE | SF | 27% | 172 | 152 | 31 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 16 | 46 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 206 | 289 | 357 | 645 | 151 | 252 | 27 | 9 | 290 | 82 | -4 | -0 | -4 | +1 | +4 | -0.3 |
| 2028 | 32 | MLB CTX | SF | 27% | 47 | 42 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 201 | 285 | 344 | 629 | 143 | 249 | 28 | 9 | 284 | 82 | -1 | +0 | -1 | +0 | +1 | -0.1 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 176 | 150 | 24 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 21 | 54 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 160 | 284 | 267 | 551 | 107 | 217 | 31 | 12 | 274 | 72 | -6 | -0 | -6 | +5 | +4 | -0.3 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 554 | 89 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 78 | 199 | 18 | 0 | 4 | 161 | 285 | 269 | 554 | 108 | 218 | 31 | 12 | 274 | 72 | -21 | -1 | -21 | +18 | +14 | -1.2 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 3018 | 2671 | 505 | 124 | 8 | 90 | 282 | 845 | 42 | 17 | 15 | 189 | 277 | 343 | 619 | 154 | 236 | 28 | 9 | 275 | 72 | -11 | -1 | -9 | +6 | +10 | -0.5 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 575 | 109 | 27 | 2 | 19 | 61 | 182 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 190 | 278 | 343 | 620 | 153 | 237 | 28 | 9 | 275 | 72 | -15 | -1 | -12 | +8 | +14 | -0.6 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2025 AAASacramento River Cats · 186 PAwOBA .337 → .255 (−82)K% 25.8% → 30.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 25.81% | ÷1.010 | ×1.200 | — | — | 30.65% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.37% | ÷1.011 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.972 | 8.20% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.15% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.972 | 1.96% |
| Singles /BIP | 19.09% | ÷1.030 | ×0.930 | ×0.950 | ×0.972 | 15.92% |
| Doubles /BIP | 3.64% | ÷0.959 | ×0.830 | ×0.950 | ×0.972 | 2.91% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.970 | ×0.950 | ×0.972 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 9.09% | ÷0.938 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.972 | 6.59% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 88, 1B 106, 2B 92, 3B 80, K 102, BB 102 — applied at half strength. Age: age 30 vs a level average of 27.2 → −2.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .337 → .255; ISO .215 → .158; BABIP .248 → .200. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AARichmond Flying Squirrels · 61 PAwOBA .244 → .184 (−60)K% 27.9% → 33.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 27.87% | ÷1.018 | ×1.220 | — | — | 33.41% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 16.39% | ÷0.962 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.948 | 11.31% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×0.948 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 11.76% | ÷1.004 | ×0.970 | — | ×0.948 | 10.78% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.88% | ÷0.992 | ×0.860 | — | ×0.948 | 4.83% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.950 | — | ×0.948 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.94% | ÷1.183 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.948 | 1.84% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 137, 1B 101, 2B 98, 3B 130, K 104, BB 92 — applied at half strength. Age: age 30 vs a level average of 24.8 → −5.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (5.2 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .244 → .184; ISO .098 → .068; BABIP .182 → .159. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AAASalt Lake Bees · 134 PAwOBA .346 → .273 (−73)K% 18.7% → 23.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 18.66% | ÷0.971 | ×1.200 | — | — | 23.06% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 14.93% | ÷0.944 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.982 | 10.72% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.49% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.982 | 1.38% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.09% | ÷1.030 | ×0.930 | ×0.951 | ×0.982 | 18.62% |
| Doubles /BIP | 2.33% | ÷1.141 | ×0.830 | ×0.951 | ×0.982 | 1.58% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.16% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×0.951 | ×0.982 | 0.92% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.81% | ÷0.886 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.982 | 4.51% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 77, 1B 106, 2B 128, 3B 130, K 94, BB 89 — applied at half strength. Age: age 29 vs a level average of 27.2 → −1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.951.
Result: wOBA .346 → .273; ISO .171 → .133; BABIP .272 → .221. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AAALehigh Valley IronPigs · 298 PAwOBA .336 → .248 (−88)K% 23.2% → 27.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 23.15% | ÷0.996 | ×1.200 | — | — | 27.91% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.42% | ÷0.982 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.992 | 9.35% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.01% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.992 | 0.94% |
| Singles /BIP | 16.22% | ÷1.016 | ×0.930 | ×0.950 | ×0.992 | 13.99% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.57% | ÷1.117 | ×0.830 | ×0.950 | ×0.992 | 5.30% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.105 | ×0.970 | ×0.950 | ×0.992 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 7.03% | ÷1.028 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.992 | 4.75% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 106, 1B 103, 2B 123, 3B 121, K 99, BB 96 — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 27.2 → −0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .336 → .248; ISO .209 → .142; BABIP .254 → .201. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AAReading Fightin Phils · 44 PAwOBA .423 → .331 (−93)K% 20.5% → 24.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 20.45% | ÷1.000 | ×1.220 | — | — | 24.95% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 18.18% | ÷0.975 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.968 | 12.64% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.27% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×0.968 | 1.87% |
| Singles /BIP | 11.54% | ÷1.017 | ×0.970 | — | ×0.968 | 10.66% |
| Doubles /BIP | 11.54% | ÷0.999 | ×0.860 | — | ×0.968 | 9.62% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.005 | ×0.950 | — | ×0.968 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 11.54% | ÷1.050 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.968 | 8.30% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 110, 1B 103, 2B 100, 3B 101, K 100, BB 95 — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 24.8 → −3.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.2 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .423 → .331; ISO .343 → .263; BABIP .261 → .221. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AAATacoma Rainiers · 468 PAwOBA .352 → .277 (−76)K% 25.0% → 29.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 25.00% | ÷1.020 | ×1.200 | — | — | 29.42% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 15.60% | ÷1.048 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.003 | 10.30% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.07% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.003 | 1.01% |
| Singles /BIP | 14.55% | ÷1.013 | ×0.930 | ×0.950 | ×1.003 | 12.73% |
| Doubles /BIP | 10.07% | ÷0.839 | ×0.830 | ×0.950 | ×1.003 | 9.50% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.75% | ÷0.902 | ×0.970 | ×0.950 | ×1.003 | 0.76% |
| Home runs /BIP | 7.09% | ÷1.144 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.003 | 4.35% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 129, 1B 103, 2B 68, 3B 80, K 104, BB 110 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .352 → .277; ISO .229 → .174; BABIP .269 → .237. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 AAAReno Aces · 358 PAwOBA .428 → .332 (−96)K% 24.3% → 29.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 24.30% | ÷0.991 | ×1.200 | — | — | 29.42% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.85% | ÷0.963 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.018 | 9.37% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.79% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.018 | 2.67% |
| Singles /BIP | 16.75% | ÷1.047 | ×0.930 | ×0.950 | ×1.018 | 14.38% |
| Doubles /BIP | 13.88% | ÷1.096 | ×0.830 | ×0.950 | ×1.018 | 10.16% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.44% | ÷1.113 | ×0.920 | ×0.950 | ×1.018 | 1.15% |
| Home runs /BIP | 9.57% | ÷0.958 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.018 | 7.12% |
Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 92, 1B 109, 2B 119, 3B 123, K 98, BB 93 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .428 → .332; ISO .321 → .239; BABIP .344 → .268. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 AAJackson Generals · 451 PAwOBA .332 → .270 (−62)K% 24.2% → 28.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 24.17% | ÷1.028 | ×1.220 | — | — | 28.70% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.97% | ÷1.001 | ×0.680 | — | ×1.012 | 9.61% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.67% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×1.012 | 0.57% |
| Singles /BIP | 19.26% | ÷0.996 | ×0.920 | ×0.950 | ×1.012 | 17.10% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.52% | ÷1.099 | ×0.910 | ×0.950 | ×1.012 | 6.78% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.880 | ×0.950 | ×1.012 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.19% | ÷0.966 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.012 | 4.35% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 93, 1B 99, 2B 120, 3B 80, K 106, BB 100 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 24.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .332 → .270; ISO .172 → .144; BABIP .287 → .245. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).