Spencer NivensOF
Northwest Arkansas Naturals
Age 24
L/R
5'11" / 185 lbs
AA
HR -6%
Svc 0.0 · Ctrl thru 2034
2026 ROS PROJECTION239 act + 159 ros · stats below = ROS only
wRC+†85
AVG/OBP/SLG.229 / .297 / .374
PA159
HR4
SB5
K%24
BB%9
BABIP281
ISO145
MLB%2%
Value2026 · WAR
━ projected WAR━ paid WAR ($/8M) surplus deficit
Tools · ContractCON 45 / POW 35
Career Stats + Projections
Viewactual = stats as recorded (prior seasons combined) + projected real-world MLB lines · MLE = level/park-neutral translations
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2026 = actual YTD + projected ROS + total. 2027+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 21 | A | 2 teams | — | 139 | 122 | 19 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 34 | 0 | 8 | 4 | 156 | 254 | 221 | 475 | 66 | 205 | 24 | 12 | 226 | 31 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 21 | A | 2 teams | — | 139 | 114 | 23 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 24 | 22 | 0 | 8 | 4 | 202 | 341 | 316 | 656 | 114 | 231 | 16 | 17 | 306 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 22 | A+ | Quad Cities River Bandits | — | 412 | 370 | 68 | 10 | 2 | 17 | 36 | 143 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 184 | 260 | 359 | 619 | 176 | 238 | 35 | 9 | 269 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 22 | A+ | Quad Cities River Bandits | — | 412 | 358 | 87 | 17 | 3 | 20 | 48 | 111 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 243 | 336 | 475 | 811 | 232 | 290 | 27 | 12 | 354 | 129 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 23 | AA | Northwest Arkansas Naturals | — | 515 | 463 | 97 | 18 | 2 | 5 | 43 | 134 | 0 | 14 | 3 | 210 | 277 | 289 | 566 | 80 | 276 | 26 | 8 | 254 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 23 | AA | Northwest Arkansas Naturals | — | 515 | 436 | 109 | 20 | 2 | 6 | 70 | 109 | 0 | 14 | 3 | 250 | 354 | 346 | 700 | 96 | 312 | 21 | 14 | 318 | 101 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2026 Season (ACT · ROS-MLE · ROS-CTX · FULL) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| YTD | 24 | AA | KC | — | 239 | 211 | 53 | 12 | 2 | 7 | 23 | 44 | 0 | 11 | 1 | 251 | 325 | 427 | 751 | 175 | 279 | 18 | 10 | 323 | 105 | +1 | +2 | +0 | -1 | +7 | 0.9 |
| YTD | 24 | AA | KC | — | 239 | 201 | 56 | 14 | 2 | 7 | 33 | 34 | 0 | 11 | 1 | 279 | 380 | 473 | 853 | 194 | 297 | 14 | 14 | 371 | 142 | +11 | +2 | +0 | -1 | +7 | 1.9 |
| ROS | 24 | AA | KC | 2% | 159 | 144 | 33 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 14 | 38 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 229 | 297 | 374 | 671 | 145 | 278 | 24 | 9 | 297 | 85 | -3 | +1 | +0 | -1 | +5 | 0.2 |
| ROS | 24 | MLB | KC | 2% | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 274 | 33 | 0 | 292 | 81 | -0 | +0 | +0 | -0 | +0 | 0.0 | |||||
| FULL | 24 | AA | KC | — | 242 | 214 | 53 | 12 | 2 | 7 | 23 | 45 | 0 | 11 | 1 | 248 | 321 | 421 | 741 | 173 | 275 | 19 | 10 | 323 | 105 | +1 | +2 | +0 | -1 | +7 | 0.9 |
| TOT | 24 | AA | KC | — | 398 | 355 | 86 | 19 | 3 | 11 | 37 | 82 | 0 | 16 | 2 | 242 | 314 | 405 | 719 | 163 | 280 | 21 | 9 | 312 | 97 | -1 | +2 | +0 | -2 | +11 | 1.0 |
| ▸ 2027+ Projections WITH CONTEXT · MLB TIME ONLY ⓘ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 25 | MLB | KC | 31% | 515 | 463 | 107 | 22 | 3 | 13 | 46 | 120 | 1 | 12 | 2 | 231 | 302 | 376 | 678 | 145 | 278 | 23 | 9 | 299 | 87 | -8 | +2 | +0 | -3 | +15 | 0.6 |
| 2028 | 26 | MLB | KC | 45% | 529 | 474 | 109 | 22 | 3 | 13 | 48 | 123 | 2 | 12 | 2 | 230 | 303 | 371 | 675 | 141 | 279 | 23 | 9 | 302 | 89 | -6 | +2 | +0 | -3 | +15 | 0.7 |
| 2029 | 27 | MLB | KC | 49% | 534 | 478 | 110 | 22 | 3 | 14 | 49 | 125 | 2 | 12 | 2 | 230 | 304 | 377 | 681 | 146 | 280 | 23 | 9 | 303 | 90 | -6 | +2 | +0 | -3 | +15 | 0.8 |
| 2030 | 28 | MLB | KC | 52% | 533 | 477 | 110 | 22 | 3 | 14 | 49 | 125 | 2 | 11 | 2 | 231 | 305 | 377 | 682 | 147 | 280 | 23 | 9 | 303 | 90 | -6 | +1 | -1 | -3 | +15 | 0.7 |
| 2031 | 29 | MLB | KC | 52% | 528 | 472 | 108 | 22 | 3 | 13 | 49 | 125 | 2 | 10 | 2 | 229 | 304 | 371 | 675 | 142 | 279 | 24 | 9 | 301 | 88 | -7 | +1 | -1 | -3 | +15 | 0.5 |
| 2032 | 30 | MLB | KC | 52% | 522 | 466 | 106 | 21 | 3 | 13 | 49 | 125 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 227 | 304 | 369 | 673 | 142 | 278 | 24 | 9 | 298 | 86 | -8 | +1 | -2 | -3 | +15 | 0.2 |
| 2033 | 31 | MLB | KC | 56% | 514 | 459 | 102 | 21 | 2 | 12 | 48 | 124 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 222 | 299 | 355 | 654 | 133 | 275 | 24 | 9 | 294 | 83 | -10 | +1 | -3 | -3 | +15 | -0.0 |
| 2027 | 25 | MLB | KC | 31% | 160 | 145 | 32 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 14 | 37 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 221 | 289 | 359 | 648 | 138 | 275 | 23 | 9 | 293 | 83 | -3 | +0 | +0 | -1 | +5 | 0.1 |
| 2028 | 26 | MLB | KC | 45% | 236 | 212 | 48 | 10 | 1 | 6 | 21 | 55 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 226 | 299 | 368 | 667 | 142 | 276 | 23 | 9 | 296 | 84 | -4 | +1 | +0 | -1 | +7 | 0.2 |
| 2029 | 27 | MLB | KC | 49% | 263 | 236 | 54 | 11 | 1 | 7 | 24 | 61 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 229 | 303 | 373 | 676 | 144 | 276 | 23 | 9 | 297 | 85 | -4 | +1 | +0 | -2 | +7 | 0.2 |
| 2030 | 28 | MLB | KC | 52% | 275 | 247 | 55 | 11 | 1 | 7 | 25 | 64 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 223 | 297 | 360 | 657 | 138 | 276 | 23 | 9 | 296 | 85 | -5 | +1 | -0 | -2 | +8 | 0.2 |
| 2031 | 29 | MLB | KC | 52% | 272 | 244 | 55 | 11 | 1 | 7 | 25 | 64 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 225 | 300 | 365 | 665 | 139 | 275 | 24 | 9 | 294 | 83 | -5 | +1 | -1 | -2 | +8 | 0.1 |
| 2032 | 30 | MLB | KC | 52% | 269 | 241 | 53 | 11 | 1 | 6 | 25 | 64 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 220 | 296 | 349 | 644 | 129 | 274 | 24 | 9 | 292 | 81 | -6 | +1 | -1 | -2 | +8 | -0.0 |
| 2033 | 31 | MLB | KC | 56% | 287 | 257 | 56 | 11 | 1 | 7 | 27 | 69 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 218 | 295 | 350 | 645 | 132 | 272 | 24 | 9 | 288 | 78 | -7 | +1 | -2 | -2 | +8 | -0.2 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | — | 1765 | 1585 | 353 | 71 | 7 | 44 | 161 | 415 | 6 | 36 | 7 | 223 | 297 | 360 | 656 | 137 | 273 | 24 | 9 | 293 | 83 | -34 | +4 | -4 | -11 | +50 | 0.6 | ||
| / 162G | — | — | 650 | 584 | 130 | 26 | 3 | 16 | 59 | 153 | 2 | 13 | 3 | 223 | 296 | 360 | 656 | 137 | 273 | 24 | 9 | 293 | 83 | -13 | +1 | -1 | -4 | +18 | 0.2 | ||
| Career | — | — | 4900 | 4388 | 969 | 192 | 25 | 119 | 447 | 1216 | 15 | 108 | 25 | 221 | 295 | 357 | 652 | 136 | 275 | 25 | 9 | 290 | 80 | -109 | +12 | -7 | -29 | +139 | 0.5 | ||
| / 162G | — | — | 650 | 582 | 128 | 25 | 3 | 16 | 59 | 161 | 2 | 14 | 3 | 220 | 294 | 356 | 650 | 136 | 273 | 25 | 9 | 290 | 80 | -14 | +2 | -1 | -4 | +18 | 0.1 | ||
Historical Stats — Raw (Per Stint)
Actual MLB + MiLB stats as they happened, one row per stint at each level. Use this to see what really got recorded; the table above shows MLB-equivalent translations + projections.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 21 | A | Columbia Fireflies | — | 122 | 98 | 18 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 23 | 20 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 184 | 339 | 276 | 614 | 92 | 208 | 16 | 19 | 294 | 83 | -2 | +0 | — | — | +3 | 0.1 |
| 2023 | 21 | ROK | ACL Royals | — | 17 | 16 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 312 | 353 | 562 | 915 | 250 | 357 | 12 | 6 | 396 | 162 | +1 | -0 | — | — | +0 | 0.1 |
| 2024 | 22 | A+ | Quad Cities River Bandits | — | 412 | 358 | 87 | 17 | 3 | 20 | 48 | 111 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 243 | 336 | 475 | 811 | 232 | 290 | 27 | 12 | 354 | 129 | +13 | -0 | — | — | +12 | 2.5 |
| 2025 | 23 | AA | Northwest Arkansas Naturals | — | 515 | 436 | 109 | 20 | 2 | 6 | 70 | 109 | 0 | 14 | 3 | 250 | 354 | 346 | 700 | 96 | 312 | 21 | 14 | 318 | 101 | +1 | +2 | — | — | +15 | 1.7 |
Career Comps
Retired MLB careers whose totals most resemble what we're projecting for this player. Top row of each card is career totals; bottom row is per-162-game rates. Pool: 727 completed hitter careers (2000-2024).
| PLAYER · career totals + /162 games | YRS | PA | HR | SB | AVG | OBP | SLG | POS | FLD | WAR | JAWS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
career totals — 8 seasons, 3,127 PA | 8 | 3,127 | 81 | 135 | 251 | 317 | 406 | -20 | -4 | 8.9 | 8.7 |
| /162 | 664 | 17 | 29 | -4.2 | -0.8 | 1.9 | pk7: 9 | ||||
career totals — 8 seasons, 2,711 PA | 8 | 2,711 | 81 | 55 | 233 | 305 | 399 | -12 | -13 | 4.1 | 4.5 |
| /162 | 664 | 20 | 13 | -2.9 | -3.2 | 1.0 | pk7: 5 | ||||
career totals — 8 seasons, 3,220 PA | 8 | 3,220 | 96 | 98 | 241 | 309 | 409 | -34 | -28 | 3.8 | 4.4 |
| /162 | 664 | 20 | 20 | -7.1 | -5.8 | 0.8 | pk7: 5 | ||||
career totals — 6 seasons, 2,347 PA | 6 | 2,347 | 46 | 31 | 241 | 304 | 367 | -5 | +7 | 3.8 | 3.8 |
| /162 | 664 | 13 | 9 | -1.3 | +1.9 | 1.1 | pk7: 4 | ||||
career totals — 5 seasons, 1,914 PA | 5 | 1,914 | 29 | 78 | 242 | 303 | 347 | -6 | +6 | 2.7 | 2.7 |
| /162 | 664 | 10 | 27 | -2.0 | +2.2 | 1.0 | pk7: 3 | ||||
OGOGILVIE CAREER PROJECTION career totals — every cell rolls up across 3 projected seasons | 3 | 1,767 | 44 | 36 | 229 | 299 | 370 | -11 | +0 | 1.7 | 1.7 |
| /162 | 664 | 16 | 13 | -4.0 | +0.0 | 0.6 | pk7: 2 | ||||
career totals — 5 seasons, 2,256 PA | 5 | 2,256 | 35 | 90 | 259 | 290 | 356 | -9 | +3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| /162 | 664 | 10 | 26 | -2.8 | +0.9 | 0.4 | pk7: 1 |
Career Path Comps
What happened to players with a similar stat profile at this age · Y-axis: wRC+ (100 = league avg, 150 = elite, 80 = below) · Bands: P10–P90 outer, P25–P75 inner · Gold: OGILVIE projection
| Scouting | At Match Age | Next 3 Yrs | Peak 3 Yrs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Comp | Age | HIT | PWR | SPD | EYE | AVG/OBP/SLG | ISO | BABIP | HR | SB | K% | BB% | wRC+ | WAR | AVG/OBP/SLG | ISO | BABIP | HR | SB | K% | BB% | wRC+ | WAR | AVG/OBP/SLG | ISO | BABIP | HR | SB | K% | BB% | wRC+ | WAR |
| Spencer Nivens (OGILVIE) | 24 | 45 | 35 | 50 | 60 | 242/314/405 | 163 | 280 | 11 | 16 | 21% | 9% | 97 | +1.0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
|
✕Tristan Peters 2023 · AA |
23 | 45→53 | 44→45 | 53→50 | 48 | 218/288/344 | 126 | 281 | 9 | 14 | 25% | 8% | 76 | +0.1 | 229/295/348 | 119 | 286 | 9 | 12 | 22% | 8% | 80 | +0.4 | 238/306/369 | 131 | 290 | 10 | 10 | 21% | 8% | 87 | +0.6 |
|
✕Carlos Alvarez 2012 · AAA |
24 | 46 | 48→45 | 49→45 | 48 | 234/298/374 | 140 | 288 | 16 | 14 | 24% | 8% | 89 | +0.9 | 225/288/350 | 125 | 282 | 12 | 8 | 23% | 8% | 78 | +0.2 | 245/326/331 | 86 | 298 | 6 | 6 | 18% | 9% | 88 | +0.3 |
|
✕Terrin Vavra 2022 · AA |
25 | 46→44 | 42→45 | 49→50 | 47 | 223/294/335 | 113 | 295 | 9 | 12 | 26% | 8% | 77 | +0.1 | 253/326/358 | 105 | 332 | 7 | 10 | 24% | 9% | 95 | +1.4 | 261/335/360 | 99 | 340 | 7 | 8 | 23% | 9% | 95 | +0.5 |
|
●Cal Stevenson 2022 · AA |
25 | 45→55 | 44→45 | 50→60 | 50 | 221/295/338 | 116 | 287 | 12 | 16 | 26% | 10% | 78 | +0.2 | 232/319/349 | 117 | 305 | 11 | 24 | 25% | 11% | 91 | +1.1 | 242/335/362 | 120 | 310 | 11 | 30 | 23% | 12% | 99 | +1.0 |
|
✕Matt Mangini 2010 · AA |
24 | 45→50 | 44→45 | 50→45 | 40 | 222/274/335 | 113 | 296 | 12 | 8 | 28% | 6% | 68 | -0.5 | 251/293/361 | 110 | 331 | 11 | 6 | 26% | 5% | 82 | +0.5 | 261/302/362 | 101 | 345 | 9 | 4 | 26% | 5% | 83 | +0.3 |
|
✕Troy Montgomery 2018 · AA |
23 | 48→55 | 42→40 | 51→50 | 47 | 230/294/339 | 109 | 298 | 9 | 13 | 25% | 8% | 77 | +0.1 | 227/294/313 | 86 | 322 | 5 | 12 | 28% | 8% | 70 | -0.3 | 245/317/316 | 71 | 358 | 2 | 15 | 29% | 9% | 79 | +0.2 |
|
✕Jeisson Rosario 2023 · AA |
23 | 44→49 | 43→45 | 47→50 | 48 | 214/291/327 | 114 | 289 | 10 | 12 | 28% | 9% | 74 | -0.1 | 204/290/309 | 105 | 312 | 10 | 12 | 34% | 10% | 69 | -0.4 | 186/281/277 | 91 | 297 | 9 | 12 | 37% | 11% | 54 | -0.9 |
|
✕James Ramsey 2014 · AA |
24 | 46→51 | 44→45 | 50→45 | 45 | 221/295/336 | 115 | 313 | 12 | 10 | 32% | 8% | 78 | +0.2 | 228/287/350 | 122 | 324 | 12 | 7 | 31% | 7% | 78 | +0.2 | 228/282/351 | 123 | 324 | 12 | 5 | 32% | 6% | 72 | -0.1 |
|
✕Luis González 2021 · AA |
25 | 45→52 | 43→45 | 47→50 | 45 | 223/278/334 | 111 | 280 | 10 | 12 | 24% | 6% | 69 | -0.4 | 231/301/347 | 116 | 297 | 12 | 18 | 25% | 8% | 83 | +0.6 | 235/312/350 | 115 | 301 | 12 | 22 | 24% | 9% | 85 | +0.3 |
|
✕Bijan Rademacher 2016 · AA |
25 | 47 | 41→45 | 44→45 | 50 | 227/300/333 | 106 | 288 | 8 | 7 | 23% | 9% | 79 | +0.3 | 241/304/351 | 110 | 302 | 10 | 5 | 22% | 8% | 85 | +0.7 | 241/297/340 | 99 | 301 | 9 | 2 | 22% | 7% | 76 | +0.1 |
|
✕Daryl Jones 2011 · AA |
24 | 47→55 | 41→45 | 50 | 45 | 226/290/328 | 102 | 291 | 8 | 13 | 24% | 7% | 73 | -0.1 | 212/277/325 | 113 | 295 | 11 | 12 | 30% | 7% | 67 | -0.5 | 198/268/315 | 116 | 285 | 12 | 12 | 33% | 8% | 59 | -0.4 |
|
✕Noe Becerra 2011 · AAA |
24 | 44 | 41→30 | 45→40 | 46 | 216/269/309 | 93 | 264 | 9 | 9 | 22% | 7% | 59 | -1.1 | 232/278/315 | 83 | 267 | 6 | 6 | 15% | 5% | 63 | -0.8 | 274/319/333 | 59 | 310 | 3 | 0 | 12% | 5% | 84 | +0.2 |
|
✕Hudson Haskin 2023 · AA |
24 | 46→44 | 44→40 | 49→50 | 42 | 223/302/343 | 120 | 303 | 11 | 11 | 28% | 6% | 83 | +0.6 | 215/302/318 | 103 | 314 | 9 | 18 | 32% | 8% | 77 | +0.1 | 198/295/280 | 82 | 307 | 7 | 24 | 34% | 8% | 62 | -0.4 |
|
✕Nathan Panther 2006 · AA |
25 | 44→43 | 45 | 47→45 | 48 | 220/287/338 | 118 | 273 | 13 | 9 | 24% | 8% | 75 | -0.0 | 219/285/338 | 119 | 275 | 11 | 7 | 23% | 8% | 74 | -0.1 | 217/286/341 | 124 | 268 | 11 | 5 | 23% | 8% | 72 | -0.1 |
|
✕Nick Maton 2021 · AA |
24 | 42 | 41→50 | 45 | 44 | 206/270/300 | 94 | 283 | 8 | 9 | 29% | 8% | 57 | -1.2 | 211/291/339 | 128 | 285 | 12 | 7 | 28% | 9% | 77 | +0.1 | 215/306/369 | 154 | 265 | 18 | 4 | 25% | 10% | 89 | +0.6 |
|
✕Joe McCarthy 2018 · AA |
24 | 48→49 | 42→50 | 53→50 | 53 | 230/315/342 | 112 | 292 | 8 | 15 | 23% | 10% | 88 | +0.9 | 202/288/330 | 128 | 284 | 12 | 10 | 31% | 10% | 74 | -0.1 | 202/285/367 | 165 | 263 | 19 | 5 | 30% | 9% | 80 | +0.1 |
|
✕Dean Anna 2011 · A |
24 | 43→53 | 44→45 | 50→45 | 49 | 213/283/330 | 117 | 264 | 12 | 7 | 24% | 8% | 71 | -0.3 | 234/303/358 | 124 | 274 | 11 | 6 | 18% | 8% | 86 | +0.8 | 244/313/368 | 124 | 283 | 11 | 4 | 17% | 7% | 92 | +1.0 |
|
✕Tucker Bradley 2022 · A |
24 | 47→53 | 41→50 | 54→50 | 47 | 223/295/331 | 108 | 303 | 8 | 11 | 27% | 8% | 76 | +0.1 | 244/308/384 | 140 | 316 | 13 | 15 | 26% | 8% | 95 | +1.4 | 252/316/405 | 153 | 320 | 16 | 17 | 25% | 8% | 100 | +1.2 |
|
✕Dwight Smith Jr. 2017 · AA |
24 | 48→53 | 41→50 | 47→50 | 45 | 231/280/336 | 105 | 282 | 8 | 9 | 21% | 6% | 70 | -0.3 | 242/298/366 | 124 | 295 | 11 | 10 | 21% | 7% | 86 | +0.8 | 245/307/382 | 136 | 293 | 13 | 9 | 20% | 7% | 91 | +0.9 |
|
✕Jeff Salazar 2006 · AAA |
25 | 46→51 | 44→50 | 48→55 | 49 | 225/290/345 | 120 | 281 | 11 | 13 | 24% | 8% | 77 | +0.1 | 232/304/363 | 131 | 283 | 11 | 15 | 21% | 9% | 88 | +0.9 | 235/313/372 | 138 | 281 | 10 | 15 | 19% | 9% | 90 | +0.8 |