Will Banfield
C Louisville Bats| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 24 | AAAMIA | 371 | .247/.301/.379 | 9 | 0 | 53 | — | .210/.251/.317 |
| 2025 | 25 | AAACIN | 270 | .214/.277/.292 | 2 | 0 | 26 | — | .173/.223/.238 |
| 2026 | 26 | AAACIN | 296 | .262/.307/.425 | 11 | 0 | 53 | — | .211/.246/.329 |
| 2026 | 26 | MLBCIN | 21 | .150/.150/.200 | 0 | 0 | -14 | 0.3 | |
| 2027PROJ30% MLB | 27 | MLBCIN | 46 | .205/.244/.308 | 1 | 0 | 51 | -0.1 | |
| 2028PROJ42% MLB | 28 | MLBCIN | 110 | .205/.246/.309 | 2 | 0 | 52 | -0.2 |
Tools · ContractCON 40 / POW 35
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve. Catcher framing: only 2027 Statcast framing is modeled (Baseball Savant server-caches the leaderboard to the current season); prior-year framing is unmodeled — projections for established framers may run 1-3 WAR low.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | 18 | A | Greensboro Grasshoppers | — | 52 | 48 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208 | 269 | 396 | 665 | 187 | 233 | 29 | 8 | 296 | 33 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 18 | ROK | GCL Marlins | — | 94 | 82 | 21 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 28 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 256 | 337 | 378 | 715 | 122 | 375 | 30 | 7 | 317 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 19 | A | Clinton LumberKings | — | 433 | 397 | 79 | 13 | 2 | 9 | 25 | 121 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 199 | 255 | 310 | 565 | 111 | 256 | 28 | 6 | 253 | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 21 | A+ | Beloit Snappers | — | 298 | 266 | 48 | 14 | 1 | 6 | 25 | 95 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 180 | 261 | 308 | 569 | 128 | 250 | 32 | 8 | 258 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 21 | INTL | Mesa Solar Sox | — | 46 | 39 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 231 | 333 | 359 | 692 | 128 | 250 | 15 | 11 | 311 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | AA | Pensacola Blue Wahoos | — | 126 | 116 | 31 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 25 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 267 | 309 | 405 | 714 | 138 | 308 | 20 | 4 | 311 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | A+ | Beloit Sky Carp | — | 289 | 269 | 55 | 13 | 1 | 8 | 11 | 68 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 204 | 244 | 349 | 593 | 145 | 236 | 24 | 4 | 258 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 23 | AA | Pensacola Blue Wahoos | — | 495 | 458 | 118 | 25 | 2 | 23 | 25 | 122 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 258 | 305 | 472 | 776 | 214 | 299 | 25 | 5 | 337 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 24 | AAA | Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp | — | 371 | 340 | 84 | 14 | 2 | 9 | 24 | 105 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 247 | 301 | 379 | 680 | 132 | 325 | 28 | 6 | 301 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 25 | AAA | Louisville Bats | — | 270 | 243 | 52 | 13 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 69 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 214 | 277 | 292 | 569 | 78 | 281 | 26 | 7 | 256 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 26 | MLB | Cincinnati Reds | — | 21 | 20 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 150 | 150 | 200 | 350 | 50 | 214 | 33 | 0 | 147 | -14 | -3 | +0 | +0 | +6 | +0 | 0.3 |
| 2026 | 26 | AAA | Louisville Bats | — | 296 | 275 | 72 | 12 | 0 | 11 | 16 | 69 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 262 | 307 | 425 | 733 | 164 | 311 | 23 | 5 | 322 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 21 | 20 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 150 | 150 | 200 | 350 | 50 | 214 | 33 | 0 | 147 | -14 | -3 | +0 | +0 | +6 | +0 | 0.3 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | 18 | A MLE | Greensboro Grasshoppers | — | 52 | 49 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 163 | 212 | 286 | 497 | 122 | 232 | 40 | 6 | 217 | 33 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 18 | ROK MLE | GCL Marlins | — | 94 | 85 | 14 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 40 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 165 | 228 | 247 | 475 | 82 | 280 | 43 | 4 | 205 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 19 | A MLE | Clinton LumberKings | — | 433 | 404 | 61 | 9 | 2 | 6 | 18 | 162 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 151 | 197 | 228 | 424 | 77 | 221 | 37 | 4 | 190 | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 21 | A+ MLE | Beloit Snappers | — | 298 | 274 | 37 | 11 | 1 | 4 | 17 | 125 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 135 | 197 | 226 | 423 | 91 | 217 | 42 | 6 | 189 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | AA MLE | Pensacola Blue Wahoos | — | 126 | 118 | 28 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 32 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 237 | 268 | 339 | 607 | 102 | 285 | 25 | 2 | 267 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | A+ MLE | Beloit Sky Carp | — | 289 | 272 | 46 | 10 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 86 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 169 | 201 | 290 | 492 | 121 | 202 | 30 | 3 | 210 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 23 | AA MLE | Pensacola Blue Wahoos | — | 495 | 467 | 95 | 22 | 1 | 16 | 16 | 150 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 203 | 239 | 358 | 597 | 154 | 255 | 30 | 3 | 259 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 24 | AAA MLE | Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp | — | 371 | 347 | 73 | 12 | 2 | 7 | 17 | 126 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 210 | 251 | 317 | 568 | 107 | 294 | 34 | 5 | 247 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 25 | AAA MLE | Louisville Bats | — | 270 | 248 | 43 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 85 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 173 | 223 | 238 | 461 | 65 | 240 | 31 | 5 | 206 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 26 | MLB MLE | Cincinnati Reds | — | 21 | 20 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 150 | 150 | 200 | 350 | 50 | 214 | 33 | 0 | 148 | -14 | -3 | +0 | +0 | +6 | +0 | 0.3 |
| 2026 | 26 | AAA MLE | Louisville Bats | — | 296 | 280 | 59 | 9 | 0 | 8 | 11 | 83 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 211 | 246 | 329 | 574 | 118 | 265 | 28 | 4 | 246 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 18 | ROK MLE | 2 teams | — | 146 | 134 | 22 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 61 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 164 | 222 | 261 | 483 | 97 | 274 | 42 | 5 | 209 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 18 | ROK RAW | 2 teams | — | 146 | 130 | 31 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 11 | 43 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 238 | 312 | 385 | 697 | 146 | 326 | 29 | 8 | 310 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 19 | A MLE | Clinton LumberKings | — | 433 | 404 | 61 | 9 | 2 | 6 | 18 | 162 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 151 | 197 | 228 | 424 | 77 | 227 | 37 | 4 | 190 | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 19 | A RAW | Clinton LumberKings | — | 433 | 397 | 79 | 13 | 2 | 9 | 25 | 121 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 199 | 255 | 310 | 565 | 111 | 256 | 28 | 6 | 253 | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 21 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 344 | 315 | 43 | 13 | 1 | 5 | 20 | 144 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 137 | 200 | 232 | 432 | 95 | 224 | 42 | 6 | 189 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 21 | A+ RAW | 2 teams | — | 344 | 305 | 57 | 16 | 1 | 7 | 30 | 102 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 187 | 271 | 315 | 585 | 128 | 250 | 30 | 9 | 265 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 415 | 390 | 74 | 15 | 2 | 9 | 11 | 117 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 190 | 222 | 308 | 529 | 118 | 238 | 28 | 3 | 227 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | A+ RAW | 2 teams | — | 415 | 385 | 86 | 18 | 2 | 11 | 16 | 93 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 223 | 264 | 366 | 630 | 143 | 259 | 22 | 4 | 274 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 23 | AA MLE | Pensacola Blue Wahoos | — | 495 | 467 | 95 | 22 | 1 | 16 | 16 | 150 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 203 | 239 | 358 | 597 | 154 | 258 | 30 | 3 | 259 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 23 | AA RAW | Pensacola Blue Wahoos | — | 495 | 458 | 118 | 25 | 2 | 23 | 25 | 122 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 258 | 305 | 472 | 776 | 214 | 299 | 25 | 5 | 337 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 24 | AAA MLE | Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp | — | 371 | 347 | 73 | 12 | 2 | 7 | 17 | 126 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 210 | 251 | 317 | 568 | 107 | 301 | 34 | 5 | 247 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 24 | AAA RAW | Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp | — | 371 | 340 | 84 | 14 | 2 | 9 | 24 | 105 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 247 | 301 | 379 | 680 | 132 | 325 | 28 | 6 | 301 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 25 | AAA MLE | Louisville Bats | — | 270 | 248 | 43 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 85 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 173 | 223 | 238 | 461 | 65 | 246 | 31 | 5 | 206 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 25 | AAA RAW | Louisville Bats | — | 270 | 243 | 52 | 13 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 69 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 214 | 277 | 292 | 569 | 78 | 281 | 26 | 7 | 256 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 26 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 317 | 300 | 62 | 10 | 0 | 8 | 11 | 90 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 207 | 240 | 320 | 560 | 113 | 265 | 28 | 3 | 240 | 48 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 26 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 317 | 295 | 75 | 13 | 0 | 11 | 16 | 76 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 254 | 297 | 410 | 707 | 156 | 305 | 24 | 5 | 310 | 48 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 18 | ROK MLE | 2 teams | — | 146 | 135 | 22 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 61 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 163 | 222 | 259 | 481 | 96 | 263 | 42 | 5 | 209 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 19 | A MLE | Clinton LumberKings | — | 433 | 407 | 61 | 9 | 2 | 6 | 18 | 162 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 150 | 197 | 226 | 423 | 76 | 221 | 37 | 4 | 190 | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 21 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 344 | 316 | 43 | 13 | 1 | 5 | 20 | 144 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 136 | 200 | 231 | 431 | 95 | 217 | 42 | 6 | 189 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 415 | 396 | 74 | 15 | 2 | 9 | 11 | 117 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 187 | 222 | 303 | 525 | 116 | 227 | 28 | 3 | 227 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 23 | AA MLE | Pensacola Blue Wahoos | — | 495 | 470 | 95 | 22 | 1 | 16 | 16 | 150 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 202 | 239 | 355 | 595 | 153 | 255 | 30 | 3 | 259 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 24 | AAA MLE | Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp | — | 371 | 349 | 73 | 12 | 2 | 7 | 17 | 126 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 209 | 251 | 315 | 567 | 106 | 294 | 34 | 5 | 247 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 25 | AAA MLE | Louisville Bats | — | 270 | 252 | 43 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 85 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 171 | 223 | 234 | 458 | 63 | 240 | 31 | 5 | 206 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 26 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 317 | 301 | 62 | 10 | 0 | 8 | 11 | 90 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 206 | 240 | 319 | 559 | 113 | 262 | 28 | 3 | 240 | 48 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 24 | AAA MLE | Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp | — | 371 | 349 | 73 | 12 | 2 | 7 | 17 | 126 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 209 | 251 | 315 | 567 | 106 | 294 | 34 | 5 | 247 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 25 | AAA MLE | Louisville Bats | — | 270 | 252 | 43 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 85 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 171 | 223 | 234 | 458 | 63 | 240 | 31 | 5 | 206 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 26 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 317 | 301 | 62 | 10 | 0 | 8 | 11 | 90 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 206 | 240 | 319 | 559 | 113 | 262 | 28 | 3 | 240 | 48 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 27 | MLB MLE | CIN | 30% | 354 | 333 | 68 | 13 | 1 | 6 | 15 | 102 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 203 | 242 | 302 | 545 | 100 | 269 | 29 | 4 | 244 | 51 | -21 | +0 | -1 | +6 | +8 | -0.2 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 27 | MLB CTX | CIN | 30% | 46 | 44 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205 | 244 | 308 | 552 | 103 | 270 | 28 | 4 | 247 | 51 | -3 | +0 | -0 | +1 | +1 | -0.1 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 28 | MLB MLE | CIN | 42% | 266 | 250 | 52 | 10 | 1 | 5 | 12 | 76 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 203 | 244 | 303 | 547 | 100 | 269 | 29 | 5 | 245 | 52 | -15 | +0 | -1 | +5 | +6 | -0.6 |
| 2028 | 28 | MLB CTX | CIN | 42% | 110 | 103 | 21 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 32 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 205 | 246 | 309 | 554 | 104 | 270 | 29 | 5 | 248 | 52 | -6 | +0 | -0 | +2 | +2 | -0.2 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 131 | 123 | 24 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 39 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 195 | 233 | 285 | 517 | 89 | 262 | 30 | 4 | 232 | 39 | -9 | +0 | -0 | +8 | +3 | 0.1 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 610 | 119 | 25 | 0 | 10 | 25 | 194 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 195 | 233 | 285 | 518 | 90 | 262 | 30 | 4 | 232 | 39 | -45 | +0 | -2 | +38 | +14 | 0.4 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 3212 | 3002 | 555 | 112 | 10 | 63 | 131 | 1056 | 34 | 6 | 3 | 185 | 227 | 292 | 519 | 107 | 256 | 33 | 4 | 226 | 39 | -27 | +0 | -1 | +13 | +10 | -0.6 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 608 | 113 | 23 | 2 | 13 | 27 | 214 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 186 | 229 | 294 | 524 | 109 | 257 | 33 | 4 | 226 | 39 | -40 | +0 | -2 | +19 | +14 | -0.8 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AAALouisville Bats · 296 PAwOBA .314 → .246 (−68)K% 23.3% → 28.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 23.31% | ÷1.000 | ×1.200 | — | — | 27.97% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.41% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.003 | 3.74% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.68% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.003 | 0.64% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.79% | ÷1.000 | ×0.930 | ×0.950 | ×1.003 | 21.08% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.83% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | ×0.950 | ×1.003 | 4.61% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | ×0.950 | ×1.003 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.34% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.003 | 3.75% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .314 → .246; ISO .164 → .115; BABIP .311 → .265. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AAALouisville Bats · 270 PAwOBA .255 → .206 (−49)K% 25.6% → 31.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 25.56% | ÷0.975 | ×1.200 | — | — | 31.45% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.67% | ÷1.002 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.018 | 4.67% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.11% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.018 | 1.06% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.26% | ÷1.049 | ×0.930 | ×0.965 | ×1.018 | 18.51% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.47% | ÷0.992 | ×0.830 | ×0.965 | ×1.018 | 6.14% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.970 | ×0.965 | ×1.018 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.15% | ÷0.901 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.018 | 0.91% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 80, 1B 110, 2B 98, 3B 80, K 95, BB 100 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.965.
Result: wOBA .255 → .206; ISO .078 → .062; BABIP .281 → .240. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AAAJacksonville Jumbo Shrimp · 371 PAwOBA .297 → .247 (−50)K% 28.3% → 34.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 28.30% | ÷0.999 | ×1.200 | — | — | 33.99% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.47% | ÷1.005 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.033 | 4.59% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.54% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.033 | 0.52% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.11% | ÷1.016 | ×0.930 | ×0.977 | ×1.033 | 23.18% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.96% | ÷0.970 | ×0.830 | ×0.977 | ×1.033 | 5.14% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.85% | ÷0.985 | ×0.970 | ×0.977 | ×1.033 | 0.85% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.83% | ÷0.925 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.033 | 2.99% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 85, 1B 103, 2B 94, 3B 97, K 100, BB 101 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 27.2 → +3.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.977.
Result: wOBA .297 → .247; ISO .132 → .105; BABIP .325 → .294. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AAPensacola Blue Wahoos · 495 PAwOBA .330 → .259 (−71)K% 24.6% → 30.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 24.65% | ÷0.990 | ×1.220 | — | — | 30.37% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.05% | ÷1.056 | ×0.680 | — | ×1.012 | 3.29% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.21% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×1.012 | 1.03% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.24% | ÷1.052 | ×0.920 | ×0.959 | ×1.012 | 17.17% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.44% | ÷0.947 | ×0.910 | ×0.959 | ×1.012 | 6.94% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.60% | ÷1.097 | ×0.880 | ×0.959 | ×1.012 | 0.46% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.85% | ÷1.091 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.012 | 5.08% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 118, 1B 110, 2B 89, 3B 119, K 98, BB 111 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 24.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.959.
Result: wOBA .330 → .259; ISO .214 → .163; BABIP .299 → .255. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 A+Beloit Sky Carp · 289 PAwOBA .256 → .210 (−46)K% 23.5% → 29.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 23.53% | ÷1.011 | ×1.270 | — | — | 29.56% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 3.81% | ÷0.983 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.998 | 2.74% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.04% | — | ×0.790 | — | ×0.998 | 0.82% |
| Singles /BIP | 16.42% | ÷1.010 | ×0.920 | ×0.964 | ×0.998 | 14.39% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.47% | ÷0.950 | ×0.810 | ×0.964 | ×0.998 | 5.31% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.50% | ÷1.068 | ×0.850 | ×0.964 | ×0.998 | 0.38% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.98% | ÷0.885 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.998 | 3.59% |
Factors used: league row Midwest League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 77, 1B 102, 2B 90, 3B 114, K 102, BB 97 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 22.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.964.
Result: wOBA .256 → .210; ISO .145 → .121; BABIP .236 → .202. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AAPensacola Blue Wahoos · 126 PAwOBA .309 → .267 (−42)K% 19.8% → 25.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 19.84% | ÷0.964 | ×1.220 | — | — | 25.11% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 3.97% | ÷1.021 | ×0.680 | — | ×1.027 | 2.71% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.59% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×1.027 | 1.37% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.18% | ÷0.981 | ×0.920 | ×0.991 | ×1.027 | 23.08% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.49% | ÷1.056 | ×0.910 | ×0.991 | ×1.027 | 4.82% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.10% | ÷1.150 | ×0.880 | ×0.991 | ×1.027 | 0.86% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.30% | ÷1.048 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.027 | 2.58% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 110, 1B 96, 2B 111, 3B 130, K 93, BB 104 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 24.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.991.
Result: wOBA .309 → .267; ISO .138 → .110; BABIP .308 → .285. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 A+Beloit Snappers · 298 PAwOBA .254 → .189 (−65)K% 31.9% → 42.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 31.88% | ÷1.025 | ×1.350 | — | — | 42.00% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.39% | ÷1.054 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.012 | 5.72% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.34% | — | ×0.810 | — | ×1.012 | 1.10% |
| Singles /BIP | 15.79% | ÷1.049 | ×0.910 | ×0.999 | ×1.012 | 13.85% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.19% | ÷0.955 | ×0.830 | ×0.999 | ×1.012 | 7.19% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.58% | ÷0.977 | ×0.820 | ×0.999 | ×1.012 | 0.50% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.51% | ÷1.082 | ×0.830 | — | ×1.012 | 2.72% |
Factors used: level-wide A+ factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 116, 1B 110, 2B 91, 3B 95, K 105, BB 111 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 22.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.999.
Result: wOBA .254 → .189; ISO .128 → .094; BABIP .250 → .217. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 AClinton LumberKings · 433 PAwOBA .250 → .190 (−60)K% 27.9% → 37.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 27.94% | ÷1.019 | ×1.360 | — | — | 37.30% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.77% | ÷0.972 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.030 | 4.22% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.15% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×1.030 | 0.93% |
| Singles /BIP | 19.93% | ÷1.019 | ×0.920 | ×0.950 | ×1.030 | 17.60% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.71% | ÷1.007 | ×0.830 | ×0.950 | ×1.030 | 3.80% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.72% | ÷0.936 | ×0.910 | ×0.950 | ×1.030 | 0.69% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.26% | ÷1.085 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.030 | 2.48% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 117, 1B 104, 2B 101, 3B 87, K 104, BB 94 — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 22.0 → +3.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .250 → .190; ISO .111 → .079; BABIP .256 → .221. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .