Ben Brown
P Chicago Cubs| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | G | GS | IP | ERA | FIP | K% | BB% | WAR | MLE rates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 24 | MLBCHC | 15 | 8 | 55 | 3.58 | 2.99 | 28.8% | 8.6% | 1.6 | |
| 2025 | 25 | MIX2 levels | 28 | 17 | 117 | 5.45 | 3.88 | 25.2% | 6.6% | 2.1 | K 25.6% · BB 6.8% · FIP 3.97 |
| 2026 | 26 | MLBCHC | 20 | 8 | 68 | 1.85 | 2.41 | 24.5% | 7.2% | 1.8 | |
| 2027PROJ | 27 | MLBCHC | 7 | 7 | 43 | 3.79 | 3.60 | 26.3% | 6.7% | 0.9 | |
| 2028PROJ95% MLB | 28 | MLBCHC | 12 | 12 | 72 | 3.67 | 3.62 | 26.1% | 6.9% | 1.5 | |
| 2029PROJ95% MLB | 29 | MLBCHC | 11 | 11 | 69 | 3.74 | 3.78 | 25.6% | 7.1% | 1.3 |
Grades · Statcast · Contract
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how WAR & MLE are computed
Stats are park-neutral MLB equivalents. The "TEAM" column shows current org affiliation only — we do NOT project at that team's park.
Rates (K%, BB%, HR-BF) are park-stripped; MiLB stat lines are translated to their MLB-equivalent via per-level MLE factors.
WAR is computed from projected runs prevented vs a replacement pitcher (the marginal arm a team would call up if this pitcher were unavailable) — calibrated to the standard WAR scale.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | G | GS | IP | BF | K | BB | HR | GS% | IP/G | K% | BB% | K-BB% | HR% | ERA | FIP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per year (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (each season translated to a park/league-neutral MLB-equivalent line; levels combined per year) | |||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons + 2027 so far) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | 17 | ROK MLE | GCL Phillies | 10 | 0 | 14 | 59 | 10 | 6 | 0 | 0% | 1.4 | 11.5% | 12.7% | -1.2% | 0.0% | 2.57 | 3.74 | — |
| 2017 | 17 | ROK RAW | GCL Phillies | 10 | 0 | 14 | 59 | 10 | 6 | 0 | 0% | 1.4 | 16.9% | 10.2% | 6.8% | 0.0% | 2.57 | 2.96 | — |
| 2018 | 18 | ROK MLE | GCL Phillies West | 10 | 8 | 49 | 204 | 62 | 15 | 2 | 80% | 4.9 | 20.7% | 9.2% | 11.5% | 1.4% | 3.12 | 3.27 | — |
| 2018 | 18 | ROK RAW | GCL Phillies West | 10 | 8 | 49 | 204 | 62 | 15 | 2 | 80% | 4.9 | 30.4% | 7.4% | 23.0% | 1.0% | 3.12 | 2.02 | — |
| 2019 | 19 | A MLE | Lakewood BlueClaws | 4 | 1 | 14 | 54 | 20 | 3 | 0 | 25% | 3.4 | 27.4% | 6.6% | 20.9% | 0.0% | 0.00 | 1.62 | — |
| 2019 | 19 | A RAW | Lakewood BlueClaws | 4 | 1 | 14 | 54 | 20 | 3 | 0 | 25% | 3.4 | 37.0% | 5.6% | 31.5% | 0.0% | 0.00 | 0.83 | — |
| 2021 | 21 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 7 | 4 | 16 | 70 | 17 | 8 | 2 | 57% | 2.3 | 20.0% | 14.9% | 5.1% | 4.6% | 6.19 | 5.83 | — |
| 2021 | 21 | MIX RAW | 2 levels | 7 | 4 | 16 | 70 | 17 | 8 | 2 | 57% | 2.3 | 24.3% | 11.4% | 12.9% | 2.9% | 6.19 | 4.10 | — |
| 2022 | 22 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 23 | 22 | 104 | 434 | 149 | 36 | 10 | 96% | 4.5 | 26.8% | 9.4% | 17.5% | 3.1% | 3.38 | 3.73 | — |
| 2022 | 22 | MIX RAW | 2 levels | 23 | 22 | 104 | 434 | 149 | 36 | 10 | 96% | 4.5 | 34.3% | 8.3% | 26.0% | 2.3% | 3.38 | 2.52 | — |
| 2023 | 23 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 26 | 19 | 93 | 399 | 130 | 56 | 10 | 73% | 3.6 | 27.6% | 12.9% | 14.7% | 2.8% | 4.27 | 3.97 | — |
| 2023 | 23 | MIX RAW | 2 levels | 26 | 19 | 93 | 399 | 130 | 56 | 10 | 73% | 3.6 | 32.6% | 14.0% | 18.5% | 2.5% | 4.27 | 3.51 | — |
| 2024 | 24 | MLB MLE | Chicago Cubs | 15 | 8 | 55 | 222 | 64 | 19 | 5 | 53% | 3.7 | 28.8% | 8.6% | 20.3% | 2.3% | 3.58 | 3.03 | +1.6 |
| 2024 | 24 | MLB MLE | Chicago Cubs | 15 | 8 | 55 | 222 | 64 | 19 | 5 | 53% | 3.7 | 28.8% | 8.6% | 20.3% | 2.3% | 3.58 | 3.03 | +1.6 |
| 2024 | 24 | MLB RAW | Chicago Cubs | 15 | 8 | 55 | 222 | 64 | 19 | 5 | 53% | 3.7 | 28.8% | 8.6% | 20.3% | 2.3% | 3.58 | 2.99 | +1.6 |
| 2025 | 25 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 28 | 17 | 117 | 512 | 129 | 34 | 19 | 61% | 4.2 | 25.6% | 6.8% | 18.9% | 4.0% | 5.45 | 3.97 | +2.0 |
| 2025 | 25 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 28 | 17 | 117 | 512 | 129 | 34 | 19 | 61% | 4.2 | 25.6% | 6.8% | 18.9% | 4.0% | 5.45 | 3.97 | +2.0 |
| 2025 | 25 | MIX RAW | 2 levels | 28 | 17 | 117 | 512 | 129 | 34 | 19 | 61% | 4.2 | 25.2% | 6.6% | 18.6% | 3.7% | 5.45 | 3.88 | +2.1 |
| 2026 | 26 | MLB MLE | Chicago Cubs | 20 | 8 | 68 | 265 | 65 | 19 | 2 | 40% | 3.4 | 24.5% | 7.2% | 17.4% | 0.8% | 1.85 | 2.37 | +1.9 |
| 2026 | 26 | MLB MLE | Chicago Cubs | 20 | 8 | 68 | 265 | 65 | 19 | 2 | 40% | 3.4 | 24.5% | 7.2% | 17.4% | 0.8% | 1.85 | 2.37 | +1.9 |
| 2026 | 26 | MLB RAW | Chicago Cubs | 20 | 8 | 68 | 265 | 65 | 19 | 2 | 40% | 3.4 | 24.5% | 7.2% | 17.4% | 0.8% | 1.85 | 2.41 | +1.8 |
| ▸ Career totals (raw MLB only — as recorded) | |||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | 60 | 31 | 230 | 959 | 250 | 70 | 25 | 52% | 3.8 | 26.1% | 7.3% | 18.8% | 2.6% | 4.15 | 3.25 | +6.0 | ||
| ▸ 2027 season — projected remainder (no 2027 stats recorded) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 27 | MLB | CHC | 7 | 7 | 43 | 182 | 48 | 12 | 5 | 100% | 6.1 | 26.3% | 6.7% | 19.6% | 2.7% | 3.79 | 3.60 | +0.9 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (IP × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 28 | MLB MLE | CHC | 12 | 12 | 76 | 320 | 84 | 22 | 9 | 100% | 6.3 | 26.1% | 6.9% | 19.3% | 2.8% | 3.73 | 3.68 | +1.6 |
| 2029 | 29 | MLB MLE | CHC | 12 | 12 | 72 | 306 | 78 | 22 | 9 | 100% | 6.0 | 25.6% | 7.1% | 18.5% | 3.0% | 3.80 | 3.84 | +1.4 |
| 2030 | 30 | MLB MLE | CHC | 11 | 11 | 68 | 288 | 71 | 21 | 9 | 100% | 6.2 | 24.9% | 7.4% | 17.5% | 3.2% | 3.95 | 4.05 | +1.1 |
| 2031 | 31 | MLB MLE | CHC | 10 | 10 | 61 | 258 | 62 | 20 | 9 | 100% | 6.1 | 24.1% | 7.7% | 16.4% | 3.4% | 4.15 | 4.28 | +0.8 |
| 2028 | 28 | MLB CTX | CHC | 12 | 12 | 72 | 304 | 79 | 21 | 8 | 100% | 6.0 | 26.1% | 6.9% | 19.3% | 2.7% | 3.67 | 3.62 | +1.5 |
| 2029 | 29 | MLB CTX | CHC | 11 | 11 | 69 | 291 | 74 | 21 | 8 | 100% | 6.3 | 25.6% | 7.1% | 18.5% | 2.8% | 3.74 | 3.78 | +1.3 |
| 2030 | 30 | MLB CTX | CHC | 10 | 10 | 65 | 274 | 68 | 20 | 8 | 100% | 6.5 | 24.9% | 7.4% | 17.5% | 3.0% | 3.88 | 3.98 | +1.0 |
| 2031 | 31 | MLB CTX | CHC | 9 | 9 | 58 | 245 | 59 | 19 | 8 | 100% | 6.4 | 24.1% | 7.7% | 16.4% | 3.3% | 4.08 | 4.21 | +0.8 |
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | RAW | 102 | 73 | 493 | 2072 | 531 | 151 | 58 | 72% | 4.8 | 25.6% | 7.3% | 18.3% | 2.8% | 3.98 | 3.39 | +12.1 | |
| / 200 IP | — | RAW | 41 | 30 | 200 | 840 | 215 | 61 | 24 | 72% | 4.8 | 25.6% | 7.3% | 18.3% | 2.8% | 3.98 | 3.39 | +4.9 | |
| Career | — | MLE | 143 | 87 | 530 | 2219 | 565 | 205 | 58 | 61% | 3.7 | 25.5% | 9.3% | 16.2% | 2.6% | 3.77 | 3.57 | +10.8 | |
| / 200 IP | — | MLE | 54 | 33 | 200 | 837 | 213 | 77 | 22 | 61% | 3.7 | 25.5% | 9.3% | 16.2% | 2.6% | 3.77 | 3.57 | +4.3 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2025 AAAIowa Cubs · 11 IPFIP 3.42 → 3.56 (+0.14)K% 20.0% → 17.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 20.00% | — | ×0.860 | 17.20% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 5.00% | — | ×0.900 | 4.50% |
| HR / BF /BF | 2.50% | ÷1.125 | ×1.100 | 2.44% |
Factors used: pitcher AAA level factors (Triple-A 2023+ robo-zone set: walks improve on promotion) — K ×0.86, BB ×0.90, HR ×1.10. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 125).
Result: FIP 3.42 → 3.56, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AAAIowa Cubs · 73 IPFIP 3.98 → 4.36 (+0.38)K% 31.1% → 26.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 31.06% | — | ×0.860 | 26.71% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 15.53% | — | ×0.900 | 13.98% |
| HR / BF /BF | 2.80% | ÷0.965 | ×1.100 | 3.18% |
Factors used: pitcher AAA level factors (Triple-A 2023+ robo-zone set: walks improve on promotion) — K ×0.86, BB ×0.90, HR ×1.10. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 93).
Result: FIP 3.98 → 4.36, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AATennessee Smokies · 20 IPFIP 1.51 → 2.31 (+0.80)K% 39.0% → 31.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 38.96% | — | ×0.810 | 31.56% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 7.79% | — | ×1.100 | 8.57% |
| HR / BF /BF | 1.30% | ÷1.082 | ×1.200 | 1.44% |
Factors used: pitcher AA level factors — K ×0.81, BB ×1.10, HR ×1.20. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 116).
Result: FIP 1.51 → 2.31, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 A+Jersey Shore BlueClaws · 73 IPFIP 2.39 → 3.77 (+1.38)K% 35.4% → 27.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 35.35% | — | ×0.770 | 27.22% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 7.74% | — | ×1.150 | 8.91% |
| HR / BF /BF | 2.36% | ÷0.881 | ×1.250 | 3.34% |
Factors used: pitcher A+ level factors — K ×0.77, BB ×1.15, HR ×1.25. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 76).
Result: FIP 2.39 → 3.77, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AATennessee Smokies · 31 IPFIP 2.79 → 3.65 (+0.86)K% 32.1% → 26.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 32.12% | — | ×0.810 | 26.01% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 9.49% | — | ×1.100 | 10.44% |
| HR / BF /BF | 2.19% | ÷1.010 | ×1.200 | 2.60% |
Factors used: pitcher AA level factors — K ×0.81, BB ×1.10, HR ×1.20. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 102).
Result: FIP 2.79 → 3.65, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 A+Jersey Shore BlueClaws · 12 IPFIP 4.59 → 5.83 (+1.25)K% 25.9% → 20.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 25.93% | — | ×0.770 | 19.96% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 12.96% | — | ×1.150 | 14.91% |
| HR / BF /BF | 3.70% | ÷1.004 | ×1.250 | 4.61% |
Factors used: pitcher A+ level factors — K ×0.77, BB ×1.15, HR ×1.25. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 101).
Result: FIP 4.59 → 5.83, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 ALakewood BlueClaws · 14 IPFIP 0.68 → 1.62 (+0.94)K% 37.0% → 27.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 37.04% | — | ×0.740 | 27.41% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 5.56% | — | ×1.180 | 6.56% |
| HR / BF /BF | 0.00% | ÷0.809 | ×1.300 | 0.00% |
Factors used: pitcher A level factors — K ×0.74, BB ×1.18, HR ×1.30. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 62).
Result: FIP 0.68 → 1.62, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2018 ROKGCL Phillies West · 49 IPFIP 2.00 → 3.27 (+1.27)K% 30.4% → 20.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 30.39% | — | ×0.680 | 20.67% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 7.35% | — | ×1.250 | 9.19% |
| HR / BF /BF | 0.98% | ÷1.000 | ×1.400 | 1.37% |
Factors used: pitcher ROK level factors — K ×0.68, BB ×1.25, HR ×1.40. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 100).
Result: FIP 2.00 → 3.27, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Career Comps
Completed MLB careers (no pro action in 2+ yrs) whose totals — actual + projected — most resemble this player's. Pool: 1,234 reliever careers (754 from 1990-2025 + 480 historical, 1901-2023), also matched on career-to-date at the same age. * Historical (Lahman) careers: rates era-adjusted to 2001-24 league levels; WAR is an OGILVIE proxy.
| Player | 162s | IP/yr | K% | BB% | HR/9 | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OGILVIE CAREER PROJECTION | 2.8 | 69 | 25.7% | 7.2% | 1.10 | 3.99 |
| Joe Sambito ('76-'87, 8 WAR*) | 3.1 | 70 | 26.8%* | 7.5%* | 1.06* | 3.65* |
| Bob James ('78-'87, 4 WAR*) | 2.0 | 68 | 26.3%* | 8.8%* | 1.07* | 4.04* |
| Joe Beckwith ('79-'86, 3 WAR*) | 2.1 | 70 | 24.9%* | 8.2%* | 1.13* | 3.96* |
| Eric Gagne ('08) | 3.2 | 80 | 27.0% | 8.5% | 1.06 | 3.47 |
| Daniel Hudson ('24) | 4.3 | 71 | 22.8% | 7.7% | 1.01 | 3.74 |
| Addison Reed ('18) | 2.3 | 66 | 24.5% | 6.2% | 1.04 | 3.53 |