Luken Baker
1B Reno Aces| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 27 | AAASTL | 452 | .231/.351/.535 | 32 | 0 | 78 | — | .180/.265/.386 |
| 2024 | 27 | MLBSTL | 49 | .175/.298/.400 | 2 | 1 | 94 | -0.9 | |
| 2025 | 28 | AAALAD | 409 | .223/.338/.441 | 18 | 0 | 65 | — | .180/.259/.333 |
| 2025 | 28 | MLBSTL | 41 | .235/.366/.324 | 0 | 0 | 104 | -0.7 | |
| 2026 | 29 | AAAARI | 211 | .218/.330/.352 | 3 | 0 | 47 | — | .176/.258/.277 |
| 2027PROJ10% MLB | 30 | MLBARI | 16 | .210/.292/.378 | 0 | 0 | 85 | -0.0 | |
| 2028PROJ27% MLB | 31 | MLBARI | 42 | .208/.288/.369 | 1 | 0 | 81 | -0.2 |
Tools · Splits · ContractCON 40 / POW 60
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | 21 | A | Peoria Chiefs | — | 156 | 139 | 40 | 9 | 0 | 3 | 16 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 288 | 361 | 417 | 779 | 129 | 349 | 20 | 10 | 348 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 21 | ROK | GCL Cardinals | — | 28 | 24 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 500 | 556 | 708 | 1.264 | 208 | 550 | 14 | 11 | 532 | 166 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 22 | A+ | Palm Beach Cardinals | — | 496 | 439 | 107 | 32 | 1 | 10 | 52 | 112 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 244 | 328 | 390 | 717 | 146 | 304 | 23 | 10 | 322 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 24 | AA | Springfield Cardinals | — | 391 | 347 | 86 | 20 | 0 | 26 | 38 | 103 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 248 | 326 | 530 | 856 | 282 | 270 | 26 | 10 | 368 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 25 | AAA | Memphis Redbirds | — | 513 | 464 | 106 | 14 | 0 | 21 | 37 | 129 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 228 | 292 | 394 | 687 | 166 | 265 | 25 | 7 | 303 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 26 | MLB | St. Louis Cardinals | — | 99 | 86 | 18 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 209 | 313 | 314 | 627 | 105 | 302 | 31 | 13 | 291 | 86 | -2 | +0 | -1 | -9 | +2 | -0.9 |
| 2023 | 26 | AAA | Memphis Redbirds | — | 380 | 314 | 105 | 22 | 0 | 33 | 59 | 76 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 334 | 444 | 720 | 1.164 | 385 | 344 | 20 | 16 | 488 | 147 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 27 | MLB | St. Louis Cardinals | — | 49 | 40 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 175 | 298 | 400 | 698 | 225 | 172 | 22 | 14 | 299 | 94 | -0 | +0 | -1 | -9 | +1 | -0.9 |
| 2024 | 27 | AAA | Memphis Redbirds | — | 452 | 376 | 87 | 18 | 0 | 32 | 67 | 110 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 231 | 351 | 535 | 885 | 303 | 228 | 24 | 15 | 379 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 28 | MLB | St. Louis Cardinals | — | 41 | 34 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 235 | 366 | 324 | 689 | 88 | 333 | 24 | 17 | 323 | 104 | +0 | +0 | -0 | -8 | +1 | -0.7 |
| 2025 | 28 | AAA | Oklahoma City Comets | — | 409 | 345 | 77 | 21 | 0 | 18 | 58 | 104 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 223 | 338 | 441 | 779 | 217 | 260 | 25 | 14 | 344 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 29 | AAA | Reno Aces | — | 211 | 179 | 39 | 11 | 2 | 3 | 28 | 59 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 218 | 330 | 352 | 682 | 134 | 303 | 28 | 13 | 310 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 189 | 160 | 33 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 27 | 52 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 206 | 321 | 338 | 658 | 131 | 274 | 28 | 14 | 300 | 89 | -2 | +0 | -2 | -26 | +4 | -2.6 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | 21 | A MLE | Peoria Chiefs | — | 156 | 144 | 33 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 229 | 284 | 319 | 603 | 90 | 308 | 26 | 7 | 278 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 21 | ROK MLE | GCL Cardinals | — | 28 | 25 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 360 | 407 | 520 | 927 | 160 | 430 | 21 | 7 | 414 | 166 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 22 | A+ MLE | Palm Beach Cardinals | — | 496 | 452 | 85 | 26 | 1 | 9 | 39 | 157 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 188 | 257 | 310 | 567 | 122 | 260 | 32 | 8 | 250 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 24 | AA MLE | Springfield Cardinals | — | 391 | 359 | 70 | 15 | 0 | 20 | 26 | 129 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 195 | 253 | 404 | 657 | 209 | 225 | 33 | 7 | 278 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 25 | AAA MLE | Memphis Redbirds | — | 513 | 476 | 86 | 11 | 0 | 14 | 25 | 159 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 181 | 229 | 292 | 521 | 111 | 227 | 31 | 5 | 230 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 26 | MLB MLE | St. Louis Cardinals | — | 99 | 86 | 18 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 209 | 313 | 314 | 627 | 105 | 302 | 31 | 13 | 295 | 86 | -2 | +0 | -1 | -9 | +2 | -0.9 |
| 2023 | 26 | AAA MLE | Memphis Redbirds | — | 380 | 333 | 90 | 19 | 0 | 25 | 40 | 92 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 270 | 354 | 553 | 906 | 282 | 290 | 24 | 11 | 386 | 147 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 27 | MLB MLE | St. Louis Cardinals | — | 49 | 40 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 175 | 298 | 400 | 698 | 225 | 172 | 22 | 14 | 307 | 94 | -0 | +0 | -1 | -9 | +1 | -0.9 |
| 2024 | 27 | AAA MLE | Memphis Redbirds | — | 452 | 399 | 72 | 16 | 0 | 22 | 44 | 138 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 180 | 265 | 386 | 651 | 206 | 196 | 31 | 10 | 283 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 28 | MLB MLE | St. Louis Cardinals | — | 41 | 34 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 235 | 366 | 324 | 689 | 88 | 333 | 24 | 17 | 322 | 104 | +0 | +0 | -0 | -8 | +1 | -0.7 |
| 2025 | 28 | AAA MLE | Oklahoma City Comets | — | 409 | 366 | 66 | 17 | 0 | 13 | 37 | 123 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 180 | 259 | 333 | 593 | 153 | 224 | 30 | 9 | 264 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 29 | AAA MLE | Reno Aces | — | 211 | 188 | 33 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 19 | 71 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 176 | 258 | 277 | 535 | 101 | 255 | 34 | 9 | 238 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 21 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 184 | 169 | 43 | 9 | 0 | 3 | 13 | 47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 254 | 308 | 361 | 669 | 107 | 331 | 26 | 7 | 299 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 21 | A RAW | 2 teams | — | 184 | 163 | 52 | 11 | 0 | 4 | 19 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 319 | 390 | 460 | 850 | 141 | 381 | 19 | 10 | 376 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 22 | A+ MLE | Palm Beach Cardinals | — | 496 | 452 | 85 | 26 | 1 | 9 | 39 | 157 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 188 | 257 | 310 | 567 | 122 | 264 | 32 | 8 | 250 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 22 | A+ RAW | Palm Beach Cardinals | — | 496 | 439 | 107 | 32 | 1 | 10 | 52 | 112 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 244 | 328 | 390 | 717 | 146 | 304 | 23 | 10 | 322 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 24 | AA MLE | Springfield Cardinals | — | 391 | 359 | 70 | 15 | 0 | 20 | 26 | 129 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 195 | 253 | 404 | 657 | 209 | 234 | 33 | 7 | 278 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 24 | AA RAW | Springfield Cardinals | — | 391 | 347 | 86 | 20 | 0 | 26 | 38 | 103 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 248 | 326 | 530 | 856 | 282 | 270 | 26 | 10 | 368 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 25 | AAA MLE | Memphis Redbirds | — | 513 | 476 | 86 | 11 | 0 | 14 | 25 | 159 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 181 | 229 | 292 | 521 | 111 | 232 | 31 | 5 | 230 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 25 | AAA RAW | Memphis Redbirds | — | 513 | 464 | 106 | 14 | 0 | 21 | 37 | 129 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 228 | 292 | 394 | 687 | 166 | 265 | 25 | 7 | 303 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 26 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 479 | 419 | 108 | 22 | 0 | 27 | 53 | 123 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 258 | 345 | 504 | 849 | 246 | 297 | 26 | 11 | 367 | 135 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 26 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 479 | 400 | 123 | 25 | 0 | 35 | 72 | 107 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 307 | 417 | 632 | 1.049 | 325 | 336 | 22 | 15 | 448 | 135 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 27 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 501 | 439 | 79 | 17 | 1 | 24 | 51 | 149 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 180 | 268 | 387 | 656 | 207 | 200 | 30 | 10 | 285 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 27 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 501 | 416 | 94 | 19 | 1 | 34 | 74 | 121 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 226 | 346 | 522 | 867 | 296 | 222 | 24 | 15 | 371 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 28 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 450 | 400 | 74 | 20 | 0 | 13 | 44 | 133 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 185 | 269 | 333 | 602 | 148 | 236 | 30 | 10 | 269 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 28 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 450 | 379 | 85 | 24 | 0 | 18 | 65 | 114 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 224 | 341 | 430 | 771 | 206 | 267 | 25 | 14 | 342 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 29 | AAA MLE | Reno Aces | — | 211 | 188 | 33 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 19 | 71 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 176 | 258 | 277 | 535 | 101 | 265 | 34 | 9 | 238 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 29 | AAA RAW | Reno Aces | — | 211 | 179 | 39 | 11 | 2 | 3 | 28 | 59 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 218 | 330 | 352 | 682 | 134 | 303 | 28 | 13 | 310 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 21 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 184 | 169 | 43 | 9 | 0 | 3 | 13 | 47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 254 | 308 | 361 | 669 | 107 | 327 | 26 | 7 | 299 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 22 | A+ MLE | Palm Beach Cardinals | — | 496 | 451 | 85 | 26 | 1 | 9 | 39 | 157 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 188 | 257 | 310 | 568 | 122 | 260 | 32 | 8 | 250 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 24 | AA MLE | Springfield Cardinals | — | 391 | 360 | 70 | 15 | 0 | 20 | 26 | 129 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 194 | 253 | 403 | 656 | 208 | 225 | 33 | 7 | 278 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 25 | AAA MLE | Memphis Redbirds | — | 513 | 478 | 86 | 11 | 0 | 14 | 25 | 159 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 180 | 229 | 291 | 520 | 111 | 227 | 31 | 5 | 230 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 26 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 479 | 420 | 108 | 22 | 0 | 27 | 53 | 123 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 257 | 345 | 502 | 848 | 245 | 292 | 26 | 11 | 367 | 135 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 27 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 501 | 443 | 79 | 17 | 1 | 24 | 51 | 149 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 178 | 268 | 384 | 652 | 205 | 194 | 30 | 10 | 285 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 28 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 450 | 401 | 74 | 20 | 0 | 13 | 44 | 133 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 185 | 269 | 332 | 601 | 147 | 234 | 30 | 10 | 269 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 29 | AAA MLE | Reno Aces | — | 211 | 188 | 33 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 19 | 71 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 176 | 258 | 277 | 535 | 101 | 255 | 34 | 9 | 238 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 27 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 501 | 443 | 79 | 17 | 1 | 24 | 51 | 149 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 178 | 268 | 384 | 652 | 205 | 194 | 30 | 10 | 285 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 28 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 450 | 401 | 74 | 20 | 0 | 13 | 44 | 133 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 185 | 269 | 332 | 601 | 147 | 234 | 30 | 10 | 269 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 29 | AAA MLE | Reno Aces | — | 211 | 188 | 33 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 19 | 71 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 176 | 258 | 277 | 535 | 101 | 255 | 34 | 9 | 238 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 30 | MLB MLE | ARI | 10% | 261 | 232 | 47 | 12 | 1 | 8 | 25 | 77 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 204 | 287 | 370 | 657 | 165 | 263 | 30 | 10 | 293 | 85 | -5 | +0 | -0 | -5 | +6 | -0.2 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 30 | MLB CTX | ARI | 10% | 16 | 14 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 210 | 292 | 378 | 671 | 168 | 275 | 31 | 12 | 299 | 85 | -0 | +0 | -0 | -0 | +0 | -0.0 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 31 | MLB MLE | ARI | 27% | 153 | 136 | 29 | 7 | 1 | 5 | 15 | 45 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 202 | 283 | 361 | 644 | 159 | 261 | 29 | 10 | 288 | 81 | -3 | +0 | -3 | -3 | +3 | -0.6 |
| 2028 | 31 | MLB CTX | ARI | 27% | 42 | 38 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208 | 288 | 369 | 658 | 162 | 272 | 29 | 10 | 294 | 81 | -1 | +0 | -1 | -1 | +1 | -0.2 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 231 | 198 | 40 | 9 | 1 | 5 | 31 | 64 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 202 | 310 | 333 | 643 | 131 | 267 | 28 | 13 | 299 | 75 | -3 | +0 | -3 | -26 | +5 | -2.8 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 557 | 112 | 25 | 3 | 14 | 87 | 180 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 201 | 309 | 332 | 641 | 131 | 266 | 28 | 13 | 299 | 75 | -9 | +1 | -7 | -74 | +14 | -7.7 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 3533 | 3176 | 636 | 143 | 6 | 122 | 300 | 1059 | 21 | 4 | 2 | 200 | 274 | 364 | 638 | 164 | 253 | 30 | 8 | 279 | 75 | -9 | +1 | -5 | -31 | +11 | -3.4 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 584 | 116 | 26 | 1 | 22 | 55 | 195 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 199 | 272 | 360 | 632 | 161 | 251 | 30 | 8 | 279 | 75 | -11 | +1 | -6 | -41 | +14 | -4.4 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AAAReno Aces · 211 PAwOBA .305 → .238 (−68)K% 28.0% → 33.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 27.96% | ÷1.000 | ×1.200 | — | — | 33.55% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.27% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.982 | 8.99% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.95% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.982 | 0.87% |
| Singles /BIP | 19.17% | ÷1.000 | ×0.930 | ×0.959 | ×0.982 | 16.79% |
| Doubles /BIP | 9.17% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | ×0.959 | ×0.982 | 7.17% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.67% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | ×0.959 | ×0.982 | 1.52% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.50% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.982 | 1.72% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 29 vs a level average of 27.2 → −1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.959.
Result: wOBA .305 → .238; ISO .134 → .103; BABIP .303 → .255. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AAAOklahoma City Comets · 409 PAwOBA .339 → .264 (−75)K% 25.4% → 30.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 25.43% | ÷1.015 | ×1.200 | — | — | 30.06% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 14.18% | ÷1.083 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.992 | 8.96% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.49% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.992 | 0.46% |
| Singles /BIP | 15.77% | ÷0.951 | ×0.930 | ×0.950 | ×0.992 | 14.53% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.71% | ÷0.969 | ×0.830 | ×0.950 | ×0.992 | 7.04% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×0.950 | ×0.992 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 7.47% | ÷0.956 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.992 | 5.42% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 91, 1B 90, 2B 94, 3B 130, K 103, BB 117 — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 27.2 → −0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .339 → .264; ISO .217 → .167; BABIP .260 → .224. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AAAMemphis Redbirds · 452 PAwOBA .373 → .283 (−90)K% 24.3% → 30.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 24.34% | ÷0.953 | ×1.200 | — | — | 30.65% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 14.38% | ÷1.014 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.003 | 9.81% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.44% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.003 | 0.42% |
| Singles /BIP | 13.91% | ÷0.991 | ×0.930 | ×0.961 | ×1.003 | 12.59% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.77% | ÷0.920 | ×0.830 | ×0.961 | ×1.003 | 5.89% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×0.961 | ×1.003 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 12.03% | ÷1.020 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.003 | 8.28% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 104, 1B 98, 2B 84, 3B 130, K 91, BB 103 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.961.
Result: wOBA .373 → .283; ISO .303 → .218; BABIP .228 → .196. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AAAMemphis Redbirds · 380 PAwOBA .479 → .386 (−93)K% 20.0% → 24.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 20.00% | ÷0.990 | ×1.200 | — | — | 24.25% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 15.26% | ÷1.010 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.018 | 10.61% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.79% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.018 | 0.76% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.01% | ÷1.040 | ×0.930 | ×0.975 | ×1.018 | 18.64% |
| Doubles /BIP | 9.24% | ÷0.969 | ×0.830 | ×0.975 | ×1.018 | 7.86% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×0.975 | ×1.018 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 13.87% | ÷0.955 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.018 | 10.34% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 91, 1B 108, 2B 94, 3B 130, K 98, BB 102 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.975.
Result: wOBA .479 → .386; ISO .385 → .303; BABIP .344 → .290. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AAAMemphis Redbirds · 513 PAwOBA .299 → .230 (−69)K% 25.1% → 30.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 25.15% | ÷0.976 | ×1.200 | — | — | 30.93% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.21% | ÷1.053 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.033 | 4.88% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.97% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.033 | 0.95% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.19% | ÷1.051 | ×0.930 | ×0.971 | ×1.033 | 18.82% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.18% | ÷1.019 | ×0.830 | ×0.971 | ×1.033 | 3.41% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×0.971 | ×1.033 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.27% | ÷1.048 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.033 | 4.33% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 110, 1B 110, 2B 104, 3B 130, K 95, BB 111 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 27.2 → +3.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.971.
Result: wOBA .299 → .230; ISO .166 → .115; BABIP .265 → .227. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 AASpringfield Cardinals · 391 PAwOBA .361 → .278 (−83)K% 26.3% → 32.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 26.34% | ÷0.975 | ×1.220 | — | — | 32.95% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.72% | ÷1.020 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.012 | 6.65% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.51% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×1.012 | 0.44% |
| Singles /BIP | 16.39% | ÷1.003 | ×0.940 | ×0.950 | ×1.012 | 14.78% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.20% | ÷1.107 | ×0.870 | ×0.950 | ×1.012 | 6.19% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.973 | ×0.920 | ×0.950 | ×1.012 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 10.66% | ÷0.990 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.012 | 8.50% |
Factors used: level-wide AA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 98, 1B 101, 2B 121, 3B 95, K 95, BB 104 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 24.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .361 → .278; ISO .282 → .214; BABIP .270 → .225. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 A+Palm Beach Cardinals · 496 PAwOBA .315 → .250 (−65)K% 22.6% → 31.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 22.58% | ÷1.014 | ×1.420 | — | — | 31.62% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.28% | ÷0.991 | ×0.750 | — | ×1.012 | 7.88% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.60% | — | ×0.930 | — | ×1.012 | 0.57% |
| Singles /BIP | 19.57% | ÷1.048 | ×0.920 | ×0.950 | ×1.012 | 16.52% |
| Doubles /BIP | 9.79% | ÷1.047 | ×0.960 | ×0.950 | ×1.012 | 8.63% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.31% | ÷0.900 | ×0.810 | ×0.950 | ×1.012 | 0.26% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.06% | ÷0.912 | ×0.880 | — | ×1.012 | 2.99% |
Factors used: league row FSL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 82, 1B 110, 2B 109, 3B 80, K 103, BB 98 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 22.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .315 → .250; ISO .146 → .123; BABIP .304 → .260. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2018 APeoria Chiefs · 156 PAwOBA .341 → .278 (−63)K% 19.9% → 26.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 19.87% | ÷1.030 | ×1.360 | — | — | 26.23% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.26% | ÷0.987 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.015 | 7.28% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×1.015 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.93% | ÷1.041 | ×0.920 | ×0.996 | ×1.015 | 23.15% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.33% | ÷0.968 | ×0.830 | ×0.996 | ×1.015 | 7.22% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.948 | ×0.910 | ×0.996 | ×1.015 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.78% | ÷0.981 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.015 | 2.30% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 96, 1B 108, 2B 94, 3B 90, K 106, BB 97 — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 22.0 → +1.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.996.
Result: wOBA .341 → .278; ISO .129 → .105; BABIP .349 → .308. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).